Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior medicament preparation mode is inconvenient to control the dosage and use, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a quick dispensing device for medical care, which can quickly dispense a medicine and can control the amount of the dispensed medicine conveniently.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a rapid dispensing device for medical care, comprising: comprises the following steps: a support; the medicine storage component is arranged on the support; the medicine receiving assembly is arranged on the front side of the top of the support and receives medicine in a rotating mode; the power assembly is arranged on the right front side of the top of the support and is used for providing power to rotate through the motor; the medicine feeding assembly is installed on the support and used for feeding medicine in a lifting mode.
Further, the medicine storage component comprises: at least two discharging barrels are arranged on the left side of the top of the support; the feeding cylinders are at least two and are arranged on the support, and the feeding cylinders are positioned at the right side of the charging barrel; the left sides of the first hoses are communicated with the discharging cylinder, and the right sides of the first hoses are communicated with the feeding cylinder; the mounting block is mounted in the middle of the upper part of the support; the connecting pipe is arranged in the mounting block; the second hose, the second hose is two at least, installs between connecting pipe and feed cylinder, and the second hose left side all communicates with the feed cylinder, and the second hose right side all communicates with the connecting pipe upside.
Further, the drug receiving assembly comprises: the rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the support; the connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod; at least two placing frames are arranged on the connecting plate in a rotating mode at uniform intervals; and the collecting cylinder is arranged in the placing frame.
Further, the power assembly includes: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the right side of the top of the support; the turntable is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor; the push rod is arranged on the rotary table; the concave disc is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the connecting plate and is matched with the rotary disc and the push rod.
Further, the medicine feeding assembly comprises: the first wedge-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the turntable; the sliding sleeve is arranged on the upper part of the rear side of the support; the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve; the first spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, the first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the bottom end of the first spring is connected with the top of the sliding sleeve; the second wedge block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod and is positioned at the lower side of the sliding sleeve, and the second wedge block is matched with the first wedge block; the mounting plate is mounted at the top end of the sliding rod; and at least two piston rods are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate at uniform intervals, and the piston rods are in sliding fit with the feeding cylinder.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the gear is arranged at the bottom of the placing frame; and the arc-shaped rack is arranged on the left front side of the top of the support and is meshed with the gear.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the telescopic rod is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rod and is positioned on the right side of the mounting block; the third wedge block is arranged at the left end of the telescopic rod; and the second spring is arranged between the third wedge block and the telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the automatic medicine feeding device, the medicine receiving assembly and the power assembly are matched, the collecting cylinder can be automatically driven to be replaced, the device is more convenient to use, the power assembly and the medicine feeding assembly are matched, medicine can be automatically sucked and extruded, the device is more convenient to use, when the gear rotates to be meshed with the arc-shaped rack, the medicine can be mixed again, the medicine feeding quality is improved, the connecting pipe is blocked when the medicine is not fed, the medicine leakage of the connecting pipe can be prevented, the waste of the medicine is reduced, and meanwhile, the medicine feeding accuracy is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a quick dispensing device that medical care used, as shown in fig. 1-3, including support 1, deposit the medicine subassembly, connect the medicine subassembly, power component and the subassembly of giving medicine to the next round of competitions, 1 upper portion of support is installed and is deposited the medicine subassembly, 1 lower part of support is installed and is connect the medicine subassembly that connects of medicine through the rotation mode, 1 lower part of support is installed and is provided power through the motor and carry out pivoted power component, deposit the medicine subassembly and connect the medicine subassembly to have partial coincidence in vertical direction, the subassembly of giving medicine to the next round of competitions through the lift mode is installed on 1 upper portion of support.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the medicine storage component comprises a material discharge barrel 2, a feeding cylinder 3, a first hose 4, a second hose 5, an installation block 6 and a connecting pipe 7, five material discharge barrels 2 are installed on the left side of the top of a support 1, five feeding cylinders 3 with different sizes are installed on the support 1 on the right side of the material discharge barrel 2, the corresponding feeding cylinders 3 are communicated with the material discharge barrels 2 through the first hose 4, one-way valves are installed in the first hose 4, the installation block 6 is welded in the middle of the support 1, the connecting pipe 7 is installed in the installation block 6, the connecting pipe 7 is communicated with the feeding cylinders 3 through the second hose 5, and the one-way valves are installed in the second hose 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the medicine receiving assembly comprises a rotating rod 8, a connecting plate 9, placing frames 10 and collecting barrels 11, the rotating rod 8 is welded in the middle of the support 1, the connecting plate 9 is arranged on the lower portion of the rotating rod 8 in a rotating mode through a bearing seat, the four placing frames 10 are arranged on the connecting plate 9 in a rotating mode at uniform intervals, and the collecting barrels 11 are placed in the placing frames 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power assembly comprises a speed reducing motor 12, a rotary table 13, a push rod 14 and a concave disc 15, the speed reducing motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 1 through bolts, the rotary table 13 is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 12 through a rotating shaft, the push rod 14 is welded to the rotary table 13, the concave disc 15 is connected to the middle of the bottom of the connecting plate 9, and the concave disc 15 is matched with the rotary table 13 and the push rod 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the medicine feeding assembly comprises a first wedge-shaped block 16, a sliding sleeve 17, a sliding rod 18, a first spring 19, a second wedge-shaped block 20, a mounting plate 21 and a piston rod 22, the first wedge-shaped block 16 is welded at the bottom of a rotary table 13, the sliding sleeve 17 is welded at the upper portion of the rear side of a support 1, the sliding rod 18 is installed in the sliding sleeve 17 in a sliding manner, the second wedge-shaped block 20 is welded at the bottom end of the sliding rod 18, the second wedge-shaped block 20 is matched with the first wedge-shaped block 16, the first spring 19 is connected between the upper portion of the sliding rod 18 and the top of the sliding sleeve 17, the mounting plate 21 is connected at the top end of the sliding rod 18, five piston rods 22 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 21 at intervals, and the piston rods 22 are in sliding fit with a feeding cylinder 3.
The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when the device is required to be used for preparing medicaments, the medicaments are firstly placed into the medicament storage component, then the medicament discharge component is driven to work through the power component, the medicaments in the medicament storage component are pressed into the medicament receiving component to be mixed by the medicament discharge component, meanwhile, the power component can drive the medicament receiving component to rotate, the medicament preparation speed is higher, and after the medicaments are prepared, the power component is controlled to stop working.
When needs use the device to formulate, at first pour into the medicament into blowing section of thick bamboo 2 in, then through the subassembly of giving medicine to the poor free of charge 2 medicament through first hose 4 suction feeding cylinder 3 in, then rethread second hose 5 and connecting pipe 7 impress the medicament and connect in the medicine subassembly, because feeding cylinder 3's size is inequality, so can extract the medicine of different volumes, unusual quick convenience.
After the medicament flows out through the connecting pipe 7, the medicament enters the collecting cylinder 11, then the power assembly drives the collecting cylinder 11 filled with the medicament to rotate towards the front side, the next collecting cylinder 11 not filled with the medicament rotates to the lower part of the connecting pipe 7 to receive the medicament, and then the collecting cylinder 11 filled with the medicament is taken down by a user.
When the medicament needs to be prepared, the speed reduction motor 12 is controlled to rotate clockwise to drive the rotary disc 13 to rotate clockwise, the push rod 14 is driven to rotate, when the push rod 14 rotates to contact with the concave disc 15, the concave disc 15 is pushed to rotate 90 degrees, then the push rod 14 leaves the concave disc 15, after the medicament is prepared, the speed reduction motor 12 is controlled to stop working, so that the position of the collecting cylinder 11 can be automatically changed, and the device is more convenient to use.
When the rotary disc 13 rotates clockwise, the first wedge-shaped block 16 is driven to rotate clockwise, when the first wedge-shaped block 16 rotates clockwise to be in contact with the second wedge-shaped block 20, the second wedge-shaped block 20 is pushed to move downwards, the slide rod 18 is further driven to move downwards, the first spring 19 is compressed, meanwhile, the slide rod 18 moves downwards to drive the mounting plate 21 to move downwards, the piston rod 22 moves downwards to press out the medicament from the feeding cylinder 3 through the second hose 5, when the first wedge-shaped block 16 rotates to leave the second wedge-shaped block 20, the first spring 19 resets, the slide rod 18 is driven to move upwards to reset, at the moment, the medicament in the discharging cylinder 2 is pumped into the feeding cylinder 3 through the piston rod 22, and therefore, the medicament can be automatically pumped into and pressed out, and the device is more convenient to use.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device further comprises a gear 23 and an arc-shaped rack 24, the gear 23 is connected to the bottom of the placing frame 10 in a key manner, the arc-shaped rack 24 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the support 1 through a screw, and the arc-shaped rack 24 is meshed with the gear 23.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the telescopic rod 25, the third wedge 26 and the second spring 27 are further included, the telescopic rod 25 is welded on the upper portion of the sliding rod 18, the third wedge 26 is welded at the left end of the movable part of the telescopic rod 25, and the second spring 27 is connected between the third wedge 26 and the fixed part of the telescopic rod 25.
The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when the connecting plate 9 rotates, the frame 10 and the collecting cylinder 11 are placed in the driving mode to rotate, the gear 23 is driven to rotate, when the gear 23 rotates to be meshed with the arc-shaped rack 24, the gear 23 rotates to drive the frame 10 and the collecting cylinder 11 to rotate, therefore, the medicines can be mixed again, and the quality of medicine preparation is improved.
When slide bar 18 moves down, drive telescopic link 25 and move down, and then drive third wedge 26 and move down, second spring 27 compresses, connecting pipe 7 is opened this moment, when telescopic link 25 rebound, drive third wedge 26 and move up, second spring 27 resets, it resets to drive third wedge 26, plug up connecting pipe 7, thus, plug up connecting pipe 7 when not giving medicine, can prevent that connecting pipe 7 from leaking the medicine, the waste of medicament has been reduced, the accuracy nature that the medicine was prepared has been improved simultaneously.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.