CN111513318A - Preparation method of longan enzyme - Google Patents

Preparation method of longan enzyme Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111513318A
CN111513318A CN202010373656.3A CN202010373656A CN111513318A CN 111513318 A CN111513318 A CN 111513318A CN 202010373656 A CN202010373656 A CN 202010373656A CN 111513318 A CN111513318 A CN 111513318A
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longan
fermentation
tank
weight ratio
honey
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刘小平
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Sichuan Duofu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Sichuan Duofu Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of longan enzyme, which comprises the following steps: step 1: removing shell of longan, and sterilizing at high temperature; step 2: cooling longan to room temperature in sterile environment, placing into a son tank, mixing with brown sugar and spring water, adding additive prepared by mixing honey and organic lemon, inoculating into mother tank fermentation liquid, and performing strict anaerobic fermentation for more than 3 months; and step 3: filtering and preserving, and performing solid-liquid separation after fermentation is finished to obtain a liquid, namely the obtained ferment stock solution, and performing aseptic preservation on the ferment stock solution.

Description

Preparation method of longan enzyme
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of enzyme preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of longan enzyme.
Background
The current processing method of longan is single, the main method is to process longan into dried longan, but the process is complex and the processing cost is expensive. The major problem to be solved urgently is to carry out deep processing treatment on the longan to generate high value-added products.
The ferment is a functional microbial fermentation food which is produced by taking one or more fresh vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, Chinese herbal medicines and the like as raw materials and fermenting through a plurality of beneficial bacteria and contains abundant nutritional ingredients such as vitamins, enzymes, minerals, secondary metabolites and the like. The ferment, as a fermentation product formed by the action of microorganisms, not only preserves the inherent nutrient substances in the fermentation raw materials, but also produces active substances such as probiotics, organic acid, amino acid and the like, thus being a product with high added value. The enzyme becomes a popular global functional food in recent years, under the commercial stir-frying and packaging of enterprises and the background of the national trend towards healthy life and food safety, the enzyme almost becomes a substitute for 'health', various enzyme special cabinets are available in various domestic large markets, and the categories from enzyme products to enzyme fermentation tanks are complete and all the more. Enzymes are known as scavenger in vivo: various enzymes (protease, lipase, amylase, etc.) in the ferment decompose redundant macromolecular substances into small molecular substances, so that the substances are discharged from the body. The ferment also has certain antibacterial effect: the enzyme has inhibitory effect on harmful microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.). In addition, the ferment has a certain decomposition effect: the enzyme can decompose metabolic wastes such as uric acid, lactic acid, ammonia and the like.
Longan is a suitable enzyme fermentation raw material, and nutritionists research shows that each 100 g of longan pulp contains 12-23% of total sugar, 26.91% of glucose, 1.26% of tartaric acid, 1.41% of protein, 0.45% of fat, 163.7 mg of vitamin C, 196.6 mg of vitamin K, vitamin B1, B2, P and the like, and the longan pulp is processed into dried fruits, each hundred g of longan pulp contains 74.6 g of sugar, 35 mg of iron, 2 mg of calcium, 110 mg of phosphorus, 1200 mg of potassium and other minerals, and also contains various amino acids, saponin, X-glycine, tannin, choline and the like, which are sources of strong nourishing capability.
At present, some longan enzymes are prepared on a small scale on the market, but the commonly obtained finished products are unstable, and simultaneously the obtained nutrient substances are still not good enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of longan enzyme, which is characterized in that a compound microbial inoculant is adopted to ferment longan, and the finally obtained finished product is stable and good in nutrient quality, so that the problems in the prior art are solved. The selection of each strain in the microbial composite inoculum according to the present invention is wide and commercially available, such as the German Collection of microorganisms (DSMZ), the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and the Chinese Collection of cultures (CCTCC), among others.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of longan enzyme comprises the following steps:
step 1: after the longan is hulled and sterilized at high temperature and cooled to normal temperature, mixing brown sugar, longan and spring water into fermentation liquor according to the weight ratio of 2:5:8, and then inoculating a microbial compound inoculant, wherein the inoculation amount of the microbial compound inoculant is 3% of the volume of the fermentation liquor;
inoculating a microbial compound inoculum, wherein the active ingredients in the microbial compound inoculum are as follows: pseudomonas, Lactobacillus, Rhodobacter, Mucor, Bacillus, Flavobacterium, Comamonas, intercropping bacteria, Halomonas, Cytophaga, Flavobacterium, Micromonospora, and Microbacterium filarians; anaerobic fermentation;
step 2: adding organic lemon and honey into fermentation liquor, wherein the organic lemon and the honey are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:3, and the weight ratio of the fermentation liquor to the mixture of the organic lemon and the honey is 20: 1;
step 3, strictly performing anaerobic fermentation for at least one year to obtain stable mother tank fermentation liquor;
and 4, step 4: and (2) taking mother tank fermentation liquor, inoculating the mother tank fermentation liquor to a son tank, wherein the son tank fermentation liquor comprises son tank fermentation liquor formed by mixing brown sugar, longan and mountain spring water according to the weight ratio of 1:3:10, the son tank fermentation liquor is also added with a mixture of organic lemon and honey according to the weight ratio of 1:3, the weight ratio of the son tank fermentation liquor to the mixture is 25:1, the inoculation amount of the mother tank fermentation liquor inoculated to the son tank is 1% of the liquid volume of the son tank, and strictly performing anaerobic fermentation for more than 3 months to obtain the longan ferment.
As a preferred technical scheme, in the step 1, the cell number content of each strain in the microbial composite inoculant is as follows: 10% of pseudomonas, 12% of lactobacillus, 15% of rhodobacter, 5% of lachnospirillum, 2% of bacillus, 10% of flavobacterium, 5% of comamonas, 4% of intercropping bacteria, 6% of halomonas, 11% of cellulophaga, 8% of flavobacterium, 5% of micromonospora and 7% of filamentous microzyme.
Preferably, the active ingredients of the microbial inoculant complex microbial inoculum adopted by the invention comprise Pseudomonas DSM17133, lactobacillus Lactobacillus CCTCC AB2012081, rhodobacter rhodococcus CCTCC AB2012377, trichinosus lipopormSD 1D, Bacillus CCTCC AB2012085, Flavobacterium Flavobacterium CCTCC S2012137, Comamonas CCTCC AB2012033, the intercrophyte is amino acid Bacillus marinobacterium colombiensis DSM-12261, Halomonas Halomonas Y92190, cellulomonas phaga Cytococcus CCTCC AB208244T, Bacillus Luteolibacter CCTCC AB2012035, Micromonospora Micromonospora YIM 46644, and myceliophthora euphoriensis Hyphominis No. CGMCC 10620.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the stable mother tank fermentation liquor is cultured, the strains are matched to ferment the longan and simultaneously are self-screened, the dominant strains are stably propagated in a large quantity, then the mother tank fermentation liquor is connected into the son tank, the strains in the mother tank fermentation liquor ferment the longan in the son tank, and the same dominant strains are cultured in the mother tank, so that the microbial composition of the son tank is kept consistent, the fermentation efficiency and stability are improved, and the product quality of the fermentation product in the son tank is stable.
It is worth to be noted that, the invention detects the cell number content of each strain in the mother tank fermentation liquid before being inoculated to the son tank, and the obtained result is as follows:
32% of pseudomonas, 55% of lactobacillus, 7.8% of rhodobacter, 0.3% of anaerobic cordiale, 0.38% of lachnospirillum, 0.25% of bacillus, 0.36% of flavobacterium, 0.16% of comamonas, 0.28% of intercropping bacteria, 0.2% of halomonas, 0.35% of cellulovorax, 0.14% of xanthobacter, 0.37% of micromonospora, 0.41% of filamentous microsclera and the balance of 2%.
Detailed Description
The present invention is directed to overcoming the drawbacks of the prior art, and provides a method for preparing longan ferment, which is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The preparation method of the longan enzyme comprises the following steps:
(1) removing shell of longan: fresh longan is picked and stored at proper time, and the microorganism for preparing longan enzyme mainly utilizes sugar in the longan, so that the longan enzyme needs to be shelled to seep out the sugar, and the contact area between the microorganism and a longan substrate is increased.
(2) And (3) sterilization: in order to ensure the stability and homogeneity of the product batch. The preparation process of the ferment needs to be strictly sterilized, a fermentation tank and water are required, and the longan needs to be washed and dried by sterile water in a sterile environment.
(3) Inoculating bacteria in a mother tank: taking spring water, longan and brown sugar as mother tanks as a culture medium, inoculating according to a proportion, mixing the brown sugar, the longan and the spring water according to a weight ratio of 2:5:8, adding an additive according to a weight ratio of 20:1, and mixing the additive, namely organic lemon and honey according to a weight ratio of 1: 3; the inoculation amount of the microbial composite inoculant is 3% of the volume of the liquid in the mother tank;
the cell number content of each strain in the microbial compound inoculant is as follows: pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 1713310%, Lactobacillus lactis CCTCCAB 201208112%, Rhodobacter rhodococcus CCTCCAB 201237715%, HerbinixluporMSD 1D 5%, Bacillus bacillus CCTCCA 20120852%, Flavobacterium flavobacterium CCTCC S201213710%, Comamonas comCCTCCAB 20120335%, Columbia amino acid bacillus marinobacterium Coombiense DSM-122614%, Halomonas Ym 926%, Cytophaga CCTCCAB208244T 11%, Corynebacterium lutescens CCTCCAB 20158%, Micromonospora YIM 466445%, Microbium densitium CGMCC No. 106207%.
(4) After stable fermentation is carried out for one year at normal temperature, mother tank fermentation liquor is obtained, the mother tank fermentation liquor is inoculated to a son tank, the son tank fermentation liquor is prepared by mixing mineral water, longan and brown sugar according to the weight ratio of 1:3:10 to obtain a culture medium, an additive is added according to the weight ratio of 25:1, the additive is prepared by mixing organic lemon and honey according to the weight ratio of 1:3, and the inoculation amount of the mother tank fermentation liquor is 1% of the volume of liquid in the son tank;
(5) strictly performing anaerobic fermentation in the secondary tank for more than 3 months, and making products with different durations according to different fermentation times; and after the fermentation is finished, performing solid-liquid separation on the fermentation tank to obtain liquid, and performing aseptic canning, labeling and boxing on the ferment stock solution or the diluent.
The organic lemon is purchased from Shane Yongteng commercial and trade company Limited.
Examples the enzyme stock solution obtained after 90 days of fermentation was sent to the institute of nutrient resources in Beijing to be examined and the obtained data are shown in tables 1 to 3 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002479081690000041
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002479081690000042
Figure BDA0002479081690000051
The invention is well implemented in accordance with the above-described embodiments. It should be noted that, based on the above structural design, in order to solve the same technical problems, even if some insubstantial modifications or colorings are made on the present invention, the adopted technical solution is still the same as the present invention, and therefore, the technical solution should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the longan enzyme is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: removing shell of longan, and sterilizing at high temperature;
step 2: cooling longan to room temperature in sterile environment, placing into a son tank, mixing with brown sugar and spring water, adding additive prepared by mixing honey and organic lemon, inoculating into mother tank fermentation liquid, and performing strict anaerobic fermentation for more than 3 months;
and step 3: filtering and preserving, and performing solid-liquid separation after fermentation is finished to obtain a liquid, namely the obtained ferment stock solution, and performing aseptic preservation on the ferment stock solution.
2. The method for preparing longan ferment according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the mother tank fermentation solution comprises:
after the longan is hulled and sterilized at high temperature and cooled to normal temperature, mixing brown sugar, longan and spring water into fermentation liquor according to the weight ratio of 2:5:8, and then inoculating a microbial compound inoculant, wherein the inoculation amount of the microbial compound inoculant is 3% of the volume of the fermentation liquor;
the cell number content of each strain in the microbial compound inoculant is as follows: 10% of pseudomonas, 12% of lactobacillus, 15% of rhodobacter, 5% of lachnospirillum, 2% of bacillus, 10% of flavobacterium, 5% of comamonas, 4% of intercropping bacteria, 6% of halomonas, 11% of cellulophaga, 8% of flavobacterium, 5% of micromonospora and 7% of filamentous microzyme. Step 2: adding organic lemon and honey into fermentation liquor, wherein the organic lemon and the honey are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:3, and the weight ratio of the fermentation liquor to the mixture of the organic lemon and the honey is 20: 1;
and strictly performing anaerobic fermentation at normal temperature for at least one year to obtain stable mother tank fermentation liquor.
3. The method for preparing longan ferment of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of brown sugar, longan and spring water in the sub-tank is 1:3:10, and the inoculation amount of the fermentation liquid in the mother tank is 1% of the liquid volume in the sub-tank.
4. The preparation method of longan ferment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the organic lemon and honey are added into the sub-tank according to a weight ratio of 1:3, and the weight ratio of the mixture of brown sugar, longan and spring water to the mixture of organic lemon and honey is 25: 1.
CN202010373656.3A 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Preparation method of longan enzyme Pending CN111513318A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114304560A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 四川腾耀农业科技开发有限责任公司 Preparation method of longan enzyme pickled vegetables

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0357812A1 (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Enhancing the flavor of protein products derived from microorganisms
CN105341901A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-24 南京九乐生物科技有限公司 Making method of blueberry enzyme
CN107616498A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-01-23 江门酵敬堂生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of longan ferment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0357812A1 (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-03-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Enhancing the flavor of protein products derived from microorganisms
CN105341901A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-24 南京九乐生物科技有限公司 Making method of blueberry enzyme
CN107616498A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-01-23 江门酵敬堂生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of longan ferment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114304560A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 四川腾耀农业科技开发有限责任公司 Preparation method of longan enzyme pickled vegetables

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Application publication date: 20200811