CN111511731B - 作为法尼醇x受体调节剂的烯烃化合物 - Google Patents
作为法尼醇x受体调节剂的烯烃化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111511731B CN111511731B CN201880083656.0A CN201880083656A CN111511731B CN 111511731 B CN111511731 B CN 111511731B CN 201880083656 A CN201880083656 A CN 201880083656A CN 111511731 B CN111511731 B CN 111511731B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclopropyl
- vinyl
- isoxazol
- carboxylic acid
- azabicyclo
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- -1 Olefin compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 275
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 title description 2
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WJQKOXXUTVIYNT-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C2=NOC(C3CC3)=C2/C=C/C2CCN(CC2)C2=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=N2)C(Cl)=CC=C1 WJQKOXXUTVIYNT-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QAGRCDWNAYBJGT-SNAWJCMRSA-N 3-[2-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(=CN=CC(=C1C1=NOC(C2CC2)=C1/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1SC=C(C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(OC)=C2)N=1)Cl)Cl QAGRCDWNAYBJGT-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PQELFKSWFMWIQI-SNAWJCMRSA-N 3-[2-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C2=NOC(C3CC3)=C2/C=C/C2C3CN(CC23)C2=NC=C(C3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC)C(=O)O)S2)C(Cl)=CN=C1 PQELFKSWFMWIQI-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VXMSBUHRSUSVQH-SNAWJCMRSA-N 3-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(=CN=CC(=C1C1=NOC(=C1/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1N=C(C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(=C2)OC)SN=1)C1CC1)Cl)Cl VXMSBUHRSUSVQH-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PBALWTYSNVMFPY-VOTSOKGWSA-N 3-[5-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NC(=NO1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=1 PBALWTYSNVMFPY-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- INCPXDMRTUJWTB-SNAWJCMRSA-N 3-[5-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(=CN=CC(=C1C1=NOC(=C1/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NC(C2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)C(=O)O)=NS1)C1CC1)Cl)Cl INCPXDMRTUJWTB-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GMCCIZQHRGPMCO-BQYQJAHWSA-N 4-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C2=NOC(=C2/C=C/C2C3CN(CC23)C2=NOC(=N2)C2=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C2)C2CC2)C(Cl)=CN=C1 GMCCIZQHRGPMCO-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GHCCYXTYUPZJKV-NYYWCZLTSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(E)-2-[1-[4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl]ethenyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC(=C1C1=NOC(C2CC2)=C1/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C2=NN=NN2)C=C1)Cl)Cl GHCCYXTYUPZJKV-NYYWCZLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LXKWZIQYUFYBNC-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[4-cyclopropyl-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(N2C(/C=C/C3CCN(C4=NC=C(C=C4)C(=O)O)CC3)=C(C=N2)C2CC2)C(Cl)=CC=C1 LXKWZIQYUFYBNC-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGBTVCIRNPQRH-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-methylindole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C2=NOC(C3CC3)=C2/C=C/C2CCN(CC2)C2=CC=C3C(=CN(C3=C2)C)C(=O)O)C(Cl)=CC=C1 KXGBTVCIRNPQRH-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJQKOXXUTVIYNT-YWEYNIOJSA-N 6-[4-[(Z)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)\C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1 WJQKOXXUTVIYNT-YWEYNIOJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010023421 Kidney fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHPXZYGISHASL-IZZDOVSWSA-N 4-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 NLHPXZYGISHASL-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNKCEDVMUUTNQT-ZHACJKMWSA-N 4-cyclopropyloxy-6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC2C(C2C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O ZNKCEDVMUUTNQT-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDPAFBZZCRWOQY-BMRADRMJSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-1-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]prop-1-en-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(C(=O)O)=N2)N1CCC(/C(=C/C=2C(C3=C(Cl)C=CC=C3Cl)=NOC=2C2CC2)/C)CC1 NDPAFBZZCRWOQY-BMRADRMJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZRALRLZHVCWGZ-VAWYXSNFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1(C2=CC3=CC=C(C(=O)O)N=C3C=C2)CCC(C)(CC1)/C=C/C=1C(C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2Cl)=NOC=1C1CC1 ZZRALRLZHVCWGZ-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CMKDWEXRKWIPPK-CMDGGOBGSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C2=NOC(C3CC3)=C2/C=C/C2C3CN(CC23)C2=CC=C3C(=C2)C=CC(C(=O)O)=N3)C(Cl)=CC=C1 CMKDWEXRKWIPPK-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010004664 Biliary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- DMPZJACLHDWUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 DMPZJACLHDWUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- URHJESPRFSVBSQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 3-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NOC(=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)OC URHJESPRFSVBSQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- KTORKRBAIRTBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NSC2=C1 KTORKRBAIRTBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UUVDQMYRPUHXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)O)=NC2=C1 UUVDQMYRPUHXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ORSZGLLQNYSMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-7-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SC=N2 ORSZGLLQNYSMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WJBOXEGAWJHKIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 WJBOXEGAWJHKIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RNPNXTXSGVYTAT-UNXLUWIOSA-N 1-[4-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1N=CC(=C1)C(=O)O RNPNXTXSGVYTAT-UNXLUWIOSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SBJSWFBPCXJGMY-NYYWCZLTSA-N 1-[4-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(CC1)C(=O)O SBJSWFBPCXJGMY-NYYWCZLTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WNLKGVQNVJILBA-QPJJXVBHSA-N 2-[2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridin-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NC=CC(=C1)CC(=O)O WNLKGVQNVJILBA-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QECAPUVGZSCYBI-RMKNXTFCSA-N 2-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-7-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1N=C(S2)N3CC(C3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O QECAPUVGZSCYBI-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DGUDYAJJOIVJLE-VMPITWQZSA-N 2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-7-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1N=CC2=C(N=1)N(C=C2C(=O)O)C DGUDYAJJOIVJLE-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TXVQBYNPBRYYPI-QPJJXVBHSA-N 2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=CN=1 TXVQBYNPBRYYPI-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GESZQTUWYKHQKN-QPJJXVBHSA-N 2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)O GESZQTUWYKHQKN-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZUUUNFRJPLFNEI-QPJJXVBHSA-N 2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NN2C(C=N1)=C(C=C2)C(=O)O ZUUUNFRJPLFNEI-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZEXHOZFWADSJLZ-RUDMXATFSA-N 2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)C(=O)O ZEXHOZFWADSJLZ-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NXFMISWKGBBFPQ-DAFODLJHSA-N 2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1SC2=NC(=CC=C2N=1)C(=O)O NXFMISWKGBBFPQ-DAFODLJHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KTOABAMFKTXSCK-VMPITWQZSA-N 2-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1SC2=NC(=CC=C2N=1)C(=O)O KTOABAMFKTXSCK-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KMDYWJSIDUGZCQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 2-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1SC(=CN=1)C(=O)O KMDYWJSIDUGZCQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FLZZRDSQTGBZKR-VOTSOKGWSA-N 2-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1SC2=NC(=CC=C2N=1)C(=O)O FLZZRDSQTGBZKR-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KTULFQISXCDHHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 2-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-7-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1SC2=NC(=CC(=C2N=1)OC)C(=O)O KTULFQISXCDHHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UKNBXFJPPZGUAF-AATRIKPKSA-N 2-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)C(=O)O UKNBXFJPPZGUAF-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XKFRCVCUMCCDMR-CMDGGOBGSA-N 2-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-7-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1N=C(S2)N3CC4C(C3)C4/C=C/C5=C(ON=C5C6=CC=CC=C6C(F)(F)F)C7CC7)C(=O)O XKFRCVCUMCCDMR-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QVGYSGPAUUGSOM-XBXARRHUSA-N 2-chloro-4-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC(=C1)N1CCC(CC1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl QVGYSGPAUUGSOM-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XYSFIPMTOCSEMJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N 3-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NOC(=N1)C=1C(=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=1)OC XYSFIPMTOCSEMJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BJYRDFGGKCKWFX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 3-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-5-(oxetan-3-yloxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NOC(=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)OC1COC1 BJYRDFGGKCKWFX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WRLMGRIDCDEDGT-ONEGZZNKSA-N 3-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NOC(=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F WRLMGRIDCDEDGT-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MXHMYDQEFLQHBT-VOTSOKGWSA-N 3-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NOC(=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=1 MXHMYDQEFLQHBT-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CGWZRCUFTHOQOW-VMPITWQZSA-N 3-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-methylpyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NN(C=2C1=NC=C(C=2)C(=O)O)C CGWZRCUFTHOQOW-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZNQOYKDVYKXVPM-XNWCZRBMSA-N 3-[4-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]phenyl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC)C(=O)O ZNQOYKDVYKXVPM-XNWCZRBMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MJHLREGTILPBNP-OVCLIPMQSA-N 3-[4-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(=O)O MJHLREGTILPBNP-OVCLIPMQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WIFOLBYUROZMLM-UXBLZVDNSA-N 3-[5-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=CC(=NC=1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)OC WIFOLBYUROZMLM-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CTDYRSIQVIGNSS-VOTSOKGWSA-N 3-[5-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NN=C(O1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=1 CTDYRSIQVIGNSS-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HYZWDFVVKVYCPM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 3-[5-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NN=C(S1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)OC HYZWDFVVKVYCPM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RLIALKXCCIKCPD-ORCRQEGFSA-N 3-[6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F RLIALKXCCIKCPD-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LVSBCFGSTCVWGE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 3-[6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F LVSBCFGSTCVWGE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HCMSWNPDVYJDQB-WEVVVXLNSA-N 3-[6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]-5-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)F HCMSWNPDVYJDQB-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FEQGNZDTRKMWHX-UXBLZVDNSA-N 3-[6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]pyridin-3-yl]-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=N1)C=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=C(C=1)OC FEQGNZDTRKMWHX-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UJHNYVKTINBKBU-SNAWJCMRSA-N 4-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-6-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NOC(=N1)C1=CC(=NC(=C1)OC)C(=O)O UJHNYVKTINBKBU-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LRJLBBUQFJBNHQ-XBXARRHUSA-N 4-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C(F)(F)F LRJLBBUQFJBNHQ-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JLSTVIWMKPOGHI-XBXARRHUSA-N 4-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)F JLSTVIWMKPOGHI-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MZQHBTIWJMGMRX-NYYWCZLTSA-N 4-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1 MZQHBTIWJMGMRX-NYYWCZLTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MSBBEUOLIZSHPI-FZSIALSZSA-N 4-[4-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O MSBBEUOLIZSHPI-FZSIALSZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LNBMAWZMNHPOHB-ZHACJKMWSA-N 4-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1 LNBMAWZMNHPOHB-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CYBZQEZVWHOAAY-BQYQJAHWSA-N 4-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1 CYBZQEZVWHOAAY-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SAXLDFSROADKQO-BEBFYNPSSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[(3R)-3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CCC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1C[C@H](CC1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O SAXLDFSROADKQO-BEBFYNPSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SAXLDFSROADKQO-YRVHBARZSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[(3S)-3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C1)OC2=CC(=NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)N4CC[C@H](C4)/C=C/C5=C(ON=C5C6=CC=CC=C6C(F)(F)F)C7CC7)C(=O)O SAXLDFSROADKQO-YRVHBARZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NTTCTEMVGZNECX-XBXARRHUSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CCC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC(C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)C(=O)O NTTCTEMVGZNECX-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SGDNXSAPCVQVGP-XYOKQWHBSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CCC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC(C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O SGDNXSAPCVQVGP-XYOKQWHBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- URJITAHQWMGGOX-UXBLZVDNSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CCC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC(C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O URJITAHQWMGGOX-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CTYILLJIYIBSLU-BQYQJAHWSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CCC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC2C(C2C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)C(=O)O CTYILLJIYIBSLU-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ILAMCLHVKNDROA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CCC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC2C(C2C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O ILAMCLHVKNDROA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QROFINJNNIWIQZ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 4-cyclobutyloxy-6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CCC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC2C(C2C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O QROFINJNNIWIQZ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NNIXBFLFWSRMTI-WEVVVXLNSA-N 4-cyclopropyloxy-6-[3-[(E)-2-[3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC(C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C(F)(F)F)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)C(=O)O NNIXBFLFWSRMTI-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FRLLFIAYVHWJHE-VZUCSPMQSA-N 4-cyclopropyloxy-6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC(C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O FRLLFIAYVHWJHE-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QGCMMYMDDSKTSO-YCRREMRBSA-N 4-cyclopropyloxy-6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)OC1=CC(=NC2=CC=C(C=C12)N1CC(C1)\C=C\C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O QGCMMYMDDSKTSO-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XFRKPYHIXQCFSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 5-[3-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NOC(=N1)C=1C=CC(=C(C(=O)O)C=1)OC XFRKPYHIXQCFSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XJCYWYAJEHXEJV-XBXARRHUSA-N 5-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=CC(=NC=1)C(=O)O XJCYWYAJEHXEJV-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLOZCJFFGOJFTO-QPJJXVBHSA-N 5-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)C(=O)O XLOZCJFFGOJFTO-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YCSVCBNKASHVSW-MDZDMXLPSA-N 5-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-3-ethoxypyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C(C(=NC=1)C(=O)N)OCC YCSVCBNKASHVSW-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AWQRWUKSUMSZFJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 5-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-3-ethoxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=C(N=CC(=C1)N2CC3C(C2)C3/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O AWQRWUKSUMSZFJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IQOSZWHVVUMPLF-JXMROGBWSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(E)-2-[1-[3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl]ethenyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1C=1C=C(C=CC=1)N1CCC(CC1)/C=C/C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl IQOSZWHVVUMPLF-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NXRDQSWZEDTJOW-XBXARRHUSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(E)-2-[1-[5-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]ethenyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1C=1C=CC(=NC=1)N1CCC(CC1)/C=C/C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl NXRDQSWZEDTJOW-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ARMIXHAKFPABRM-CMDGGOBGSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(E)-2-[3-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinolin-6-yl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl]ethenyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound N1N=NN=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)N1CC2C(C2C1)/C=C/C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl ARMIXHAKFPABRM-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GCBNEBDQKOCIGE-ZHACJKMWSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(E)-2-[3-[4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl]ethenyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CC2C(C2C1)/C=C/C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl GCBNEBDQKOCIGE-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CLUNZNVKXLQKJO-LFYBBSHMSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-4-[(E)-2-[1-[4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1C1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCC(CC1)/C=C/C=1C(=NOC=1C1CC1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F CLUNZNVKXLQKJO-LFYBBSHMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DLSVMYUCVFPQBQ-RDTXFTJFSA-N 6-[(3R)-3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F DLSVMYUCVFPQBQ-RDTXFTJFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DLSVMYUCVFPQBQ-DXWDOBMASA-N 6-[(3S)-3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/[C@H]1CN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F DLSVMYUCVFPQBQ-DXWDOBMASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GOHLNAWYUZFRFH-ORCRQEGFSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC1COC1 GOHLNAWYUZFRFH-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IYTPPOBODZESBW-ORCRQEGFSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F IYTPPOBODZESBW-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AIXWSWDEMBFCAG-QHHAFSJGSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC AIXWSWDEMBFCAG-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RDJOHPLHRFAZGH-ORCRQEGFSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2N=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O RDJOHPLHRFAZGH-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UXHYJTFXVYRHDW-UXBLZVDNSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CC(C3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5OC(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O UXHYJTFXVYRHDW-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXIFCEHXXHTPRL-UXBLZVDNSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-1-methylindole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C2C(=CN(C2=C1)C)C(=O)O PXIFCEHXXHTPRL-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VZZMMCKXOWJQEN-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=CC=CC=C3C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4CN(C4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)N=C(C=C6OCC(F)F)C(=O)O VZZMMCKXOWJQEN-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CPYGPYVNIZACBJ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)oxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC1CC(C1)(F)F CPYGPYVNIZACBJ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WIUJLPZFSPIZQH-UXBLZVDNSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(methoxymethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COCC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CC(C3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O WIUJLPZFSPIZQH-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IAVAYLZMDYCGOC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=CC=CC=C3C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4CN(C4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)N=C(C=C6OC7COC7)C(=O)O IAVAYLZMDYCGOC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VATNMPJQEWPYGW-ZBHLEHSTSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(trideuteriomethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC([2H])([2H])[2H] VATNMPJQEWPYGW-ZBHLEHSTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XTQXASHCWRFHLQ-OWLMGLOSSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)O[C@@H]1COCC1 XTQXASHCWRFHLQ-OWLMGLOSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JZAVLYYMZAALTE-RMKNXTFCSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-methoxy-1,5-naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1N=C(C=C2)N3CC(C3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O JZAVLYYMZAALTE-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VATNMPJQEWPYGW-UXBLZVDNSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC VATNMPJQEWPYGW-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OVQARTCFRGJABF-YRNVUSSQSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-propan-2-yloxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CC(C3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O OVQARTCFRGJABF-YRNVUSSQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KIGIVHGJIXZILM-RMKNXTFCSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-8-fluoro-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=C(C=1)F)C(=O)O)OC KIGIVHGJIXZILM-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BIXSIBKOAPKFDA-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(methoxymethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COCC(C1=C2)=CC(C(O)=O)=NC1=CC=C2N(C1)CC1/C=C/C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C(F)(F)F BIXSIBKOAPKFDA-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZTXWHDCALHCJES-XVNBXDOJSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC1COC1 ZTXWHDCALHCJES-XVNBXDOJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YFQYGPFTIXVEJW-WRSLSUIGSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1COC[C@@H]1OC2=CC(=NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)N4CC(C4)/C=C/C5=C(ON=C5C6=C(N=CC=C6)C(F)(F)F)C7CC7)C(=O)O YFQYGPFTIXVEJW-WRSLSUIGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YFQYGPFTIXVEJW-BEGIUABZSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)O[C@@H]1COCC1 YFQYGPFTIXVEJW-BEGIUABZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DXBXKRUTWSVURM-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CC(C3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=C(N=CC=C5)C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O DXBXKRUTWSVURM-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DLZGSAHXACYBLY-ORCRQEGFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[3-(3-chloropyridin-4-yl)-5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC=1C=NC=CC=1C1=NOC(=C1/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F)C1CC1 DLZGSAHXACYBLY-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CTBBJEYQTSBYGG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1(CCN(CC1)C1=NC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C CTBBJEYQTSBYGG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DHNSMKRIDSSLNP-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-methylindazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C2C(=NN(C2=C1)C)C(=O)O DHNSMKRIDSSLNP-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DZEITCYJMXERFR-BJMVGYQFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-methylindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C2C=C(N(C2=C1)C)C(=O)O DZEITCYJMXERFR-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GASZQZXYRNRCFU-VMPITWQZSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C2C(=N1)N(C=C2C(=O)O)C GASZQZXYRNRCFU-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XFLFVDXWLVPUCM-QPJJXVBHSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NC(=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C(F)(F)F XFLFVDXWLVPUCM-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IYKHDSGKFFSAIJ-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=CC=2N(C=1)C(=NC=2C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F IYKHDSGKFFSAIJ-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WILXUVFXABYFRJ-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F WILXUVFXABYFRJ-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DBXQOUNPHDXYEU-QPJJXVBHSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1F DBXQOUNPHDXYEU-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AJGLGHFLNMAUMX-QPJJXVBHSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(N=N1)C(=O)O AJGLGHFLNMAUMX-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DYUSTIWTOCUVPN-JXMROGBWSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=CC(=N1)C(=O)O DYUSTIWTOCUVPN-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SWJHMIZPJUBVHP-RUDMXATFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O SWJHMIZPJUBVHP-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GRWAUHBRPQIISZ-RUDMXATFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)triazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C=1N=NN(C=1/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl GRWAUHBRPQIISZ-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWXLLARSFDUREK-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)triazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C=1N=NN(C=1/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=NC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl GWXLLARSFDUREK-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HRCOMGGDHUPTNB-NYYWCZLTSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)triazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(N(N=N2)C3=C(C=CC=C3Cl)Cl)/C=C/C4CCN(CC4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)N=C(C=C6)C(=O)O HRCOMGGDHUPTNB-NYYWCZLTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WUHBNKSTKPJYQP-ORCRQEGFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(difluoromethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC(F)F WUHBNKSTKPJYQP-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NSRCSONNSVLIQW-ORCRQEGFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F NSRCSONNSVLIQW-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MPWUFRSLQZVWNJ-QHHAFSJGSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(C(=O)O)=NC2=CC=C(N3CCC(/C=C/C=4C(C5=C(Cl)C=NC=C5Cl)=NOC=4C4CC4)CC3)C=C2C(OC)=C1 MPWUFRSLQZVWNJ-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ULXLELBSEXJQOA-ORCRQEGFSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C=CN=C(C2=CC=1)C(=O)O ULXLELBSEXJQOA-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JMTYPNQHFWKGOL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=CC=CC=C3OC(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4CCN(CC4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)N=C(C=C6C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O JMTYPNQHFWKGOL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NGOGTYXIRGGZKY-UXBLZVDNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-methylquinoline-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CCC(CC3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5OC(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C#N NGOGTYXIRGGZKY-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KGYHHMUUWVHOLH-YRNVUSSQSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-propan-2-yloxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC(C)C KGYHHMUUWVHOLH-YRNVUSSQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HLRWYUOBAQXFCV-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C=CN=C(C2=CC=1)C(=O)O HLRWYUOBAQXFCV-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OYHHTGZNCOFVPE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=CC=2N(C=1)N=CC=2C(=O)O OYHHTGZNCOFVPE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OLJOLJKPVJMIRA-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=CC=CC=C3OC(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4CCN(CC4)C5=NC=C(C=C5)C(=O)O OLJOLJKPVJMIRA-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BAZLTJTZPLKBJZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(difluoromethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC(F)F BAZLTJTZPLKBJZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RUJHYKFGMYCZNN-WEVVVXLNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F RUJHYKFGMYCZNN-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BCCYLKHAOQFSRM-UXBLZVDNSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CCC(CC3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O BCCYLKHAOQFSRM-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KAOLDCXDTPNHSA-XVNBXDOJSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(difluoromethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=C(N=CC=C3)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4CCN(CC4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)N=C(C=C6OC(F)F)C(=O)O KAOLDCXDTPNHSA-XVNBXDOJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BXJINBPDKQCBAA-XVNBXDOJSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F BXJINBPDKQCBAA-XVNBXDOJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PNCAYZHZZCVESC-XBXARRHUSA-N 6-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CCC(CC3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=C(C=CC=N5)C(F)(F)F)C6CC6)C(=O)O PNCAYZHZZCVESC-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YBQWOIOIEPSBLW-ZHACJKMWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C2C(=NN(C2=C1)CC1CC1)C(=O)O YBQWOIOIEPSBLW-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NPLHQVSHVAECAH-MDZDMXLPSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-methylindole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C2C(=CN(C2=C1)C)C(=O)O NPLHQVSHVAECAH-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JYYOOXRYJIRMQU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=CC2=C(N(N=C2C=1)CC1CC1)C(=O)O JYYOOXRYJIRMQU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BNAXHOVBTOOASR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=C(C=CC=C3Cl)Cl)/C=C/C4C5C4CN(C5)C6=CC7=C(C=C6)N=C(C=C7C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O BNAXHOVBTOOASR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VDRVGMIKGWUXBG-BQYQJAHWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1 VDRVGMIKGWUXBG-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KBUZTVGJVPRDHP-VOTSOKGWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-methylindole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C2C(=CN(C2=C1)C)C(=O)O KBUZTVGJVPRDHP-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AXPBRYTXLCOKEI-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-methylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=NC=1)C(=CN2C)C(=O)O AXPBRYTXLCOKEI-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VPGKPGRCTXTKIC-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OCC(F)F VPGKPGRCTXTKIC-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WJKLSTOSRZKKRV-AATRIKPKSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OCCOC WJKLSTOSRZKKRV-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NAZPYSQHWFZDDC-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(difluoromethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC(F)F NAZPYSQHWFZDDC-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PCSLISOPKQEILX-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC1COC1 PCSLISOPKQEILX-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UWHWIFUOMBSUHV-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(oxolan-3-yloxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC1COCC1 UWHWIFUOMBSUHV-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PTNQZKKFYJXEFA-KWUDEMAWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(trideuteriomethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC([2H])([2H])[2H] PTNQZKKFYJXEFA-KWUDEMAWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UWHWIFUOMBSUHV-DWVZCIGUSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)O[C@H]1COCC1 UWHWIFUOMBSUHV-DWVZCIGUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UWHWIFUOMBSUHV-NDKDZGDSSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)O[C@@H]1COCC1 UWHWIFUOMBSUHV-NDKDZGDSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YJRBINAVHUIEES-MDZDMXLPSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC YJRBINAVHUIEES-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PTNQZKKFYJXEFA-AATRIKPKSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC PTNQZKKFYJXEFA-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LATLACBCWIVLFM-AATRIKPKSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-methylquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C LATLACBCWIVLFM-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IGUMYRSUMYVIQO-VOTSOKGWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-propan-2-yloxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC(C)C IGUMYRSUMYVIQO-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XZUKVBIJOZKFOW-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-8-fluoro-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=C(C=1)F)C(=O)O)OC XZUKVBIJOZKFOW-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XIKNDXCDQZZMIY-AATRIKPKSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C=CN=C(C2=CC=1)C(=O)O XIKNDXCDQZZMIY-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FXABHNFJFJDLSM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=NC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1 FXABHNFJFJDLSM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FHCHTRIMLFAFMH-AATRIKPKSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O FHCHTRIMLFAFMH-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SUXDJYPOTTXDGO-SNAWJCMRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2N=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O SUXDJYPOTTXDGO-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- RBWZRYIHLVIKFF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OCC(F)F RBWZRYIHLVIKFF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DKXBNOMNIDBXRT-CMDGGOBGSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=CC=CC=C3C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4C5C4CN(C5)C6=CC7=C(C=C6)N=C(C=C7C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O DKXBNOMNIDBXRT-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BRITZCDKZQVWDC-MDZDMXLPSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OC BRITZCDKZQVWDC-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QQRUGSUBGXWCHC-CMDGGOBGSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2N=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O QQRUGSUBGXWCHC-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- STNFYYPRSGHMLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=C(N=CC=C3)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4C5C4CN(C5)C6=CC7=C(C=C6)N=C(C=C7OC8COC8)C(=O)O STNFYYPRSGHMLK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MWNPVUJDBAXXCF-UXMUCYBRSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1COC[C@@H]1OC2=CC(=NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)N4CC5C(C4)C5/C=C/C6=C(ON=C6C7=C(N=CC=C7)C(F)(F)F)C8CC8)C(=O)O MWNPVUJDBAXXCF-UXMUCYBRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SGFVHDCTFXOCCI-CMDGGOBGSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-ethoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)OCC SGFVHDCTFXOCCI-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VEFQOQABLIQUGW-BQYQJAHWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-methoxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(=NC2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CC4C(C3)C4/C=C/C5=C(ON=C5C6=C(N=CC=C6)C(F)(F)F)C7CC7)C(=O)O VEFQOQABLIQUGW-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QIBDXUSQZFSNBG-BQYQJAHWSA-N 6-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F)F)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C=1C=C2C(=CC(=NC2=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F QIBDXUSQZFSNBG-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DIAJACPIDLJECS-UXBLZVDNSA-N 7-[3-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]azetidin-1-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CN(C1)C1=CC=C2C(C(=CN(C2=C1)C)C(=O)O)=O DIAJACPIDLJECS-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLOMTSAVKGYLKF-RUDMXATFSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C2C=C(N=CC2=C1)C(=O)O XLOMTSAVKGYLKF-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YFXHCBBYHBONOY-RUDMXATFSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C2C=C(C=NC2=C1)C(=O)O YFXHCBBYHBONOY-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QMPQMZAQBPUQRV-LZCJLJQNSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C2C=C(N=CC2=C1)C(=O)O QMPQMZAQBPUQRV-LZCJLJQNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LIOCHZJABRSFCB-IZZDOVSWSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-methylisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=C2C=C(C=CC2=CC(=N1)C(=O)O)N3CCC(CC3)/C=C/C4=C(ON=C4C5=CC=CC=C5OC(F)(F)F)C6CC6 LIOCHZJABRSFCB-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VAQOLDAKNOSDLT-BJMVGYQFSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]cinnoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=CC=CC=C3OC(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4CCN(CC4)C5=CC6=NN=C(C=C6C=C5)C(=O)O VAQOLDAKNOSDLT-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YIQLGNYWEJJIFI-BJMVGYQFSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(C(N=CC1=C2)=CC1=CC=C2N(CC1)CCC1/C=C/C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1)=O YIQLGNYWEJJIFI-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SGXJAAUDHLXBFW-FPYGCLRLSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C=1C(=NC=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C2C=C(N=CC2=C1)C(=O)O SGXJAAUDHLXBFW-FPYGCLRLSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GZKOBWJBSCXHDC-FPYGCLRLSA-N 7-[4-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]piperidin-1-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=C(C=CC=N3)C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4CCN(CC4)C5=CC6=CN=C(C=C6C=C5)C(=O)O GZKOBWJBSCXHDC-FPYGCLRLSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- QTJXRXSJFPNQJT-CMDGGOBGSA-N 7-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=CC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C2C=C(N=CC2=C1)C(=O)O QTJXRXSJFPNQJT-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PNNNKRAAJYWTMX-VOTSOKGWSA-N 7-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-methoxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C2C=C(N=C(C2=C1)OC)C(=O)O PNNNKRAAJYWTMX-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZJPOEWYKVIFZME-VOTSOKGWSA-N 7-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C2C(C(=CN(C2=C1)C)C(=O)O)=O ZJPOEWYKVIFZME-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VABCADLNWIUQGC-AATRIKPKSA-N 7-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1=C(C(=NO1)C1=C(C=NC=C1Cl)Cl)/C=C/C1C2CN(CC12)C1=CC=C2C=C(N=CC2=C1)C(=O)O VABCADLNWIUQGC-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PHRSIICGCNETEC-VAWYXSNFSA-N 7-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCN1C=C(C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C=C2)N3CC4C(C3)C4/C=C/C5=C(ON=C5C6=CC=CC=C6C(F)(F)F)C7CC7)C(=O)O PHRSIICGCNETEC-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- MRHIEONTKDJRLN-MDZDMXLPSA-N 7-[6-[(E)-2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]ethenyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC1C2=C(C(=NO2)C3=CC=CC=C3C(F)(F)F)/C=C/C4C5C4CN(C5)C6=CC7=CN=C(C=C7C=C6)C(=O)O MRHIEONTKDJRLN-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- JJXOIFHXNBFRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JJXOIFHXNBFRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005403 thiohaloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- WKALCYAZQNVDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy phosphite Chemical compound CCOOP(OOCC)OOCC WKALCYAZQNVDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/422—Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/428—Thiazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物,其中所有变量如本文中所定义。这些化合物调节法尼醇X受体(FXR)的活性,例如作为激动剂。本发明亦涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物及使用所述化合物及药物组合物治疗与FXR失调相关的疾病、病症或病状的方法,所述与FXR失调相关的疾病、病症或病状例如病理性纤维化、移植排斥、癌症、骨质疏松及炎性病症。
Description
交叉引用
本申请要求提交于2017年11月1日的美国临时申请系列号62/580060的权益,其整体引入本文中。
描述
本发明一般地涉及适用作法尼醇X受体(farnesoid X receptor;FXR)调节剂的化合物、包含此类化合物的药物组合物,以及其在疗法中的用途,尤其在治疗或预防FXR调节剂适用的疾病、病症及病状中的用途。
FXR或NR1H4(细胞核受体子族1,组H,成员4)为一种可以以配体依赖性方式活化特定目标基因的表达的细胞核受体。FXR表达于人体内的肝脏中,整个胃肠道、结肠、卵巢、肾上腺、肾脏中,以及胆囊及胆系中。FXR与类视黄醇X受体(RXR)形成杂二聚体,且与目标基因中的特定反应元件结合以调节基因转录(B.M.Forman等人,Cell 1995;81:687;W.Seol等人,Mol.Endocrinol.1995;9:72)。FXR/RXR杂二聚体通常与由单核苷酸间隔开的一致性六核苷酸序列(AGGTCA)(亦即IR-1序列)的反向重复序列结合。FXR的相关生理学配体为胆酸,包括鹅脱氧胆酸及其牛磺酸缀合物(D.J.Parks等人,Science 1999;284:1365;M.Makishima等人,Science 1999;284:1362)。FXR活化调节多种基因的表达,该多种基因编码胆酸合成、流入及流出肝脏及肠道所涉及的酶及转运蛋白,从而引起负反馈回路中的总内源性胆酸的净减。FXR通过上调细胞因子纤维母细胞生长因子15(啮齿动物)或19(灵长类动物)的表达来参与旁分泌及内分泌信号传导,其亦可促进胆酸浓度的调节(Holt等人,Genes Dev.2003;17:1581;Inagaki等人,Cell Metab 2005;2:217)。因此,将FXR视为胆酸内环境稳定的主要调节因子。
FXR激动剂的一个用途为用于治疗胆酸失调的疾病,包括胆汁郁积性疾病(例如,原发性胆汁性肝硬化及原发性硬化性胆管炎),其可导致纤维化、肝硬化、胆管癌、肝细胞癌、肝功能衰竭及死亡。虽然肝脏中的胆酸浓度升高具有不利影响,但胆酸亦影响小肠的微生物群及完整性。人类或啮齿动物体内的胆汁流动阻塞会造成肠道细菌增殖及粘膜损伤,其可导致细菌穿过粘膜屏障易位及全身性感染(Berg,Trends Microbiol.1995;3:149-154)。缺乏FXR的小鼠的回肠细菌量及上皮屏障受损增加,同时肠道FXR的活化在预防细菌过度生长及维持肠道上皮的完整性中起重要作用(Inagaki等人,Proc Natl Acad Sci2006;103:3920-3925)。随时间推移,FXR剔除式(null)小鼠自发演变成肝细胞癌,且此情形可通过选择性地再活化肠道中的FXR而消除(Degirolamo等人,Hepatology 61:161-170)。用小分子激动剂药理学活化FXR或在肠道中转基因表达FXR可使胆酸浓度正常,降低肝胆管中的细胞增殖,以及减少啮齿动物胆汁郁积模型中的炎症细胞浸润、坏死区域及肝纤维化(Liu等人,J.Clin.Invest.2003;112:1678-1687;Modica等人,Gastroenterology.2012;142:355-365)。在临床前胆汁郁积模型中观测到的一些这些有益效应已转移至人类患者,且FXR激动剂奥贝胆酸(obeticholic acid)(OCA或OCALIVATM)已经批准用于治疗原发性胆汁性肝硬化(https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm503964.htm)。
除了控制胆酸内环境稳定以外,FXR激动剂亦调节数百种基因的肝脏表达,所述基因编码胆固醇及脂质代谢及转运、葡萄糖内环境稳定、炎症、趋化性及细胞凋亡以及其他路径所涉及的蛋白质(Zhan等人,PLoS One 2014;9:e105930;Ijssennagger等人,J Hepatol2016;64:1158-1166)。根据对基因表达的这些广泛影响,亦已在纤维化、癌症、炎性疾病及代谢障碍的临床前模型中研究FXR激动剂,包括血脂异常、肥胖症、2型糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)及代谢综合征(Crawley,Expert Opin.Ther.Patents2010;20:1047-1057)。
亦在人类临床试验中研究FXR激动剂用于治疗NAFLD、脂肪肝病的更晚期形式非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)及相关并发症。NAFLD为现今全世界慢性肝病的最常见病因(Vernon等人,Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;34:274-285)。发展NAFLD的风险因素包括肥胖症、2型糖尿病(T2DM)、胰岛素抗性、高血压及血脂异常。在患有NAFLD的T2DM患者中的6周临床试验中,FXR激动剂OCA在统计学上显著改良胰岛素敏感性且减轻体重,由此展现对一些这些风险因素的有益效应(Mudaliar等人,Gastroenterology2013;145:574-582)。NASH为NAFLD的最严重及进行性形式,且包括肝脏脂肪变性、炎症及细胞周围纤维化程度不同的气胀变性(ballooning degeneration with varying amounts of pericellular fibrosis)的组织学结果(Sanyal等人,Hepatology 2015;61:1392-1405)。在NASH患者中的72周临床试验中,OCA在统计学上显著改良肝脏脂肪变性、小叶炎症、肝细胞气胀及纤维化,如通过肝脏活检的组织学分析所评估(Neuschwander-Tetri等人,Lancet 2015;385:956-965)。鉴于NASH为美国肝细胞癌(HCC)及肝脏移植的第二主要病因,这些数据亦表明FXR激动剂在临床结果方面展现益处的潜力(Wong等人,Hepatology 2014;59:2188-2195)。
本发明提供用于治疗有需要的患者中与法尼醇X受体(FXR)活性相关的疾病、病症或病状的新颖化合物。
发明内容
在一个方面中,本发明提供式(I)及(II)的化合物以及其亚属及种类,包括其立体异构体、互变异构体、药学上可接受的盐及溶剂合物,其适用作FXR调节剂。
在另一方面中,本发明亦提供用于制备本发明的化合物的方法及中间体。
在另一方面中,本发明亦提供药物组合物,其包含药学上可接受的载体以及至少一种本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
在另一方面中,本发明的化合物可单独或与一种或多种其他治疗剂组合用于疗法。
本发明的化合物可用于治疗需要此类治疗的患者中与法尼醇X受体(FXR)活性相关的疾病、病症或病状,其为通过向该患者给予治疗有效量的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。该疾病、病症或病状可与病理性纤维化有关。本发明的化合物可单独,与一种或多种本发明的化合物组合或与一种或多种(例如,一至两种)其他治疗剂组合使用。
本发明的化合物可作为单一药剂或与其他药剂组合用于治疗选自以下的疾病、病症或病状:非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)、慢性肾病、糖尿病性肾病、原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)及原发性胆汁性肝硬化症(PBC)。本发明的化合物可作为单一药剂或与其他药剂组合用于治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)。
本发明的化合物可用于制造用以治疗需要此类治疗的患者中的疾病、病症或病状的药剂。
本发明的其他特征及优势可见于以下详细的说明及权利要求。
具体实施方式
本申请提供式(I)化合物,包括其所有立体异构体、溶剂合物、前药及药学上可接受的盐及溶剂合物形式。本申请亦提供含有至少一种式(I)化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物及任选的至少一种其他治疗剂的药物组合物。此外,本申请提供用于治疗患有FXR调节性疾病或病症的患者的方法,该疾病或病症例如胆纤维化、肝纤维化、肾纤维化、非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)、原发性胆汁性肝硬化症(PBC)及胰纤维化,所述方法为通过向需要此类治疗的患者给予治疗有效量的本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物,且任选与至少一种其他治疗剂组合。
I.本发明化合物
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供式(I)的化合物:
或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物;
其中:
X1和X4各自独立地为C或N;
X2和X3各自独立地为CR5、N、NR6、O或S;
Y为CR7或N;
所述虚直线为任选的共价键;
m和n各自独立地为0、1或2的整数;其前提为当m和n均为0时,则所述虚线的任选的共价键不存在;
f为0、1、2或3的整数;
Z为6至10元芳基、5至10元杂芳基、3至10元碳环基或4至10元杂环基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基、碳环基和杂环基独立地被0至5个R8取代;
L1为共价键、O、S、NR17、-S(O)2-、C1-3亚烷基、C1-3杂亚烷基、C2-4亚烯基、C2-4亚炔基、芳基或含1至4个杂原子的5至6元杂芳基,所述杂原子独立地选自N、O和S;其中所述亚烷基、杂亚烷基、芳基和杂芳基各自独立地被O至3个R11取代;
L2为共价键、O、S、NR18、C1-3亚烷基或C1-3杂亚烷基,其中所述亚烷基和杂亚烷基独立地被0至3个R16取代;
RX为-L3-RZ;
L3为共价键、C1-3亚烷基或-C(O)NR12-CH2-,其中所述C1-3亚烷基被0至3个R15取代;
Rz为-CN、-C(O)OR13、-C(O)NR14aR14b、
Re为C1-6烷基、C3-6环烷基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基或卤烷氧基烷基;
RY各自独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、C1-6烷基、烷基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基、卤烷氧基烷基、烷氧基或卤烷氧基;或者两个RY与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成桥接部分;且其前提为当Y为N且RY和与Y相邻的碳原子连接时,则RY不为卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、烷氧基或卤烷氧基;
R1为C1-6烷基、C3-5环烷基或C4-6杂环基,其中所述烷基和环烷基被0至3个R9取代;
R2为6至10元芳基、5至10元杂芳基、3至10元碳环基或4至10元杂环基,其中所述芳基、杂芳基、碳环基和杂环基独立地被0至5个R10取代;
R3和R4各自独立地为氢、C1-6烷基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基或卤烷氧基烷基;
R5和R7各自独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、C1-6烷基、烷基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基、卤烷氧基烷基、烷氧基或卤烷氧基;
R6、R17和R18各自独立地为氢、C1-6烷基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基或卤烷氧基烷基;
R8和R10各自独立地为卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、氧代、-ORa、-SRa、=S、-NRcRc、=NH、=N-OH、=NRa、=N-ORa、-NO2、-S(O)2Ra、-S(O)2NHRb、-S(O)2NRcRc、-S(O)2ORb、-OS(O)2Rb、-OS(O)2ORb、-P(O)(ORb)(ORb)、-C(O)Rb、-C(NRb)Rb、-C(O)ORb、-C(O)NRcRc、-C(NRb)NRcRc、-OC(O)Rb、-NRbC(O)Rb、-OC(O)ORb、-NRbC(O)ORb、-OC(O)NRcRc、-NRbC(O)NRcRc、-NRbC(NRb)Rb、-NRbC(NRb)NRcRc、C1-6烷基、C1-6卤烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、杂芳基、碳环基或杂环基;其中所述烷基、芳基、杂芳基、碳环基和杂环基其本身或作为另一基团的一部分各自独立地被0至5个Rd取代;
Rb各自独立地为氢或Ra;
Rc各自独立地为Rb或者,所述两个Rc与它们所连的氮原子一起形成4、5、6或7元杂环基;
Rd各自独立地为Ra、烷氧基、卤烷氧基、烷基氨基、环烷基氨基、杂环基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、环烷氧基、杂环基氧基、卤烷氧基、烷氧基烷氧基、卤烷基氨基、烷氧基烷基氨基、卤烷氧基烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳烷基氨基、芳基氧基、芳烷基氧基、杂芳基氧基、杂芳基烷基氧基、烷基硫基、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、氧代、-ORa、-SRa、=S、-NRcRc、=NH、=N-OH、=NRa、=N-ORa、-NO2、-S(O)2Ra、-S(O)2NHRb、-S(O)2NRcRc、-S(O)2ORb、-OS(O)2Rb、-OS(O)2ORb、-P(O)(ORb)(ORb)、-C(O)Rb、-C(NRb)Rb、-C(O)ORb、-C(O)NRcRc、-C(NRb)NRcRc、-OC(O)Rb、-NRbC(O)Rb、-OC(O)ORb、-NRbC(O)ORb、-NRbC(O)NRcRc、-NRbC(NRb)Rb或-NRbC(NRb)NRcRc;
R9各自独立地为卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基或C1-6烷基;
R11和R16各自独立地为卤素、氧代、氰基、羟基、氨基、C1-6烷基、C3-6环烷基、C4-6杂环基、烷基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基、卤烷氧基烷基、烷氧基或卤烷氧基;
R12各自独立地为氢或C1-4烷基;
R13为氢、C1-10烷基或糖基;
R14a和R14b各自独立地为氢、C1-6烷基、C3-6环烷基、C4-6杂环基、烷基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基、卤烷氧基烷基、烷氧基或卤烷氧基;和
R15各自独立地为卤素、氧代、氰基、羟基、氨基、烷基、烷氧基或烷基氨基;或者,两个R15与它们所连接的一个或多个原子一起形成碳环基或杂环基部分。
在式(I)的前述实施方案的任一项中,X2为N或NR6。
本领域技术人员应当理解,式(I)中的虚线环表示由X1、X2、X3、X4和碳原子形成的芳族环;并且所述虚直线为任选的共价键;波浪线或曲线表示包含几何异构体,例如R3和R4可位于顺式或反式位置。
在式(I)的一个实施方案中,所述化合物表示为式(Ia):
在式(I)的一个实施方案中,所述化合物表示为式(Ib):
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,两个RY一起形成C1-3亚烷基桥接部分。(RY)f表示在任何一个环成员原子上的一个或多个任选的取代基,并且RY各自独立并且可相同或不同。
h和g各自独立地为0或1的整数;
e为1或2的整数;
a为1或2的整数;
b为1或2的整数;
f为0、1或2的整数;和
RY各自独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、C1-6烷基、烷基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基、卤烷氧基烷基、烷氧基或卤烷氧基。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,Z为苯基或5至10元杂芳基,其中所述苯基和杂芳基独立地被0至5个R8取代,其中R8与上述定义相同。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,L1为共价键。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,-Z-Rx选自
其中所述Z部分进一步被0至3个R8取代,且R8与上述定义相同。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,Y为N。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,Y为CH;且L1为共价键、O、S或NH。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,R2为苯基或6元杂芳基,其中所述苯基和杂芳基被0至3个R10取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,L2为共价键。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的前述实施方案的任一项中,R3和R4各自独立地为氢或C1-6烷基。
在式(I)的一个实施方案中,所述化合物表示为式(II):
X1为C或N;
X2和X3各自独立地为CH、N、O或S;
Z为苯基或5至10元杂芳基,其中所述苯基和杂芳基独立地被0至3个R8取代;
m和n各自独立地为0或1的整数;其前提为当m和n均为0时,则所述虚线的任选的共价键不存在;
RX为-C(O)OR13;
RY各自独立地为氢、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、C1-6烷基、烷基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、烷氧基烷基、卤烷氧基烷基、烷氧基或卤烷氧基;
f为0、1或2的整数;
R1为C1-6烷基或C3-5环烷基,其中所述烷基和环烷基独立地被0至3个R9取代;
R2为苯基或6元杂芳基,其中所述苯基和杂芳基独立地被0至3个R10取代;和
R8、R9、R10和R13与上述定义相同。
在式(II)的一个实施方案中,
在式(II)的前述实施方案的任一项中,R2为苯基或吡啶基,其各自独立地被0至3个R10取代。
在式(II)的前述实施方案的任一项中,其中m和n均为1。
在式(II)的前述实施方案的任一项中,f为0。
在式(II)的前述实施方案的任一项中,Z为5或6元单环杂芳基或8至10元双环杂芳基,其中所述杂芳基各自独立地被0至3个R8取代。
在式(II)的前述实施方案的任一项中,RX为-C(O)OH。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X1为C。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X2为N。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X3为O。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的一个实施方案中,X4为C。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的一个实施方案中,X1为C且X4为C。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X2和X3之一为N且X2和X3的另一个为O。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X2为N且X3为O。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X2为O且X3为N。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X1为C;X2为N;且X3为0。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的一个实施方案中,X1为C;X2和X3之一为N且X2和X3的另一个为O;且X4为C。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的一个实施方案中,X1为C;X2为N;X3为O;且X4为C。
在式(I)、式(Ia)或式(Ib)的一个实施方案中,X1为C;X2为O;X3为N;且X4为C。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,X1为N;X2为N;且X3为N。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L1为共价键、C1-2亚烷基、C1-2杂亚烷基、C2-4亚烯基、C2-4亚炔基、苯基或含1至3个杂原子的5至6元杂芳基,所述杂原子独立地选自N、O和S;其中所述亚烷基、苯基、杂亚烷基和杂芳基各自独立地被0至3个R11取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L1为共价键、-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-CH=CH-、苯基或含1至3个杂原子的5至6元杂芳基,所述杂原子独立地选自N、O和S;其中所述苯基和杂芳基各自独立地被0至2个R11取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L1为共价键、苯基、噻唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基或吡啶基。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,Z为6至10元芳基或5至10元杂芳基,其中所述芳基和杂芳基独立地被0至3个R8取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,Z为1,5-萘啶基、苯并[d]咪唑基、苯并[d]异噻唑基、苯并[d]噁唑基、苯并[d]噻唑基、噌啉基、咪唑并[3,4-a]吡啶基、吲唑基、吲哚基、异喹啉基、苯基、吡嗪基、吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶基、吡唑基、哒嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯并[2,1-f]三嗪基、吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、喹啉酮基、喹啉基、喹喔啉基、噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶基或噻唑基,其各自独立地被0至2个R8取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L1为共价键、苯基、噻唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基或吡啶基;且Z为6至10元芳基或5至10元杂芳基,其中所述芳基和杂芳基独立地被0至3个R8取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L1为共价键、苯基、噻唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基或吡啶基;且Z为1,5-萘啶基、苯并[d]咪唑基、苯并[d]异噻唑基、苯并[d]噁唑基、苯并[d]噻唑基、噌啉基、咪唑并[3,4-a]吡啶基、吲唑基、吲哚基、异喹啉基、苯基、吡嗪基、吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶基、吡唑基、哒嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯并[2,1-f]三嗪基、吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、喹啉酮基、喹啉基、喹喔啉基、噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶基或噻唑基,其各自独立地被0至2个R8取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,RX为-L3-RZ;
L3为共价键或C1-2亚烷基;其中所述C1-2亚烷基被0至2个R15取代;
R15各自独立地为F、Cl或-CH3;或者,两个R15与它们所连的原子一起形成C3-6环烷基。
在式(I)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,RX为-L3-RZ;
L3为共价键或C1-2亚烷基;其中所述C1-2亚烷基被0至2个R15取代;
R15各自独立地为F、Cl或-CH3;或者,两个R15与它们所连的原子一起形成环丙基。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,R1为C1-6烷基或C3-5环烷基,其中所述烷基和环烷基独立地被0至3个R9取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,R1为C1-3烷基或C3-5环烷基,其中所述烷基和环烷基独立地被0至3个R9取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,R1为被0-3个R9取代的C3-4环烷基。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,R1为环丙基。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L2为共价键或C1-2亚烷基,其中所述亚烷基独立地被0至3个R16取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L2为共价键。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,R2为苯基或吡啶基,其各自独立地被1至2个R10取代;
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L2为共价键或C1-2亚烷基,其中所述亚烷基独立地被0至3个R16取代;且R2为苯基或吡啶基,其各自独立地被1至2个R10取代。
在式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的一个实施方案中,L2为共价键;且R2为苯基或吡啶基,其各自独立地被1至2个R10取代。
一个实施方案提供式(I)、式(Ia)、式(Ib)或式(II)的化合物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物;其中:
L1为共价键、苯基、噻唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基或吡啶基;
Z为1,5-萘啶基、苯并[d]咪唑基、苯并[d]异噻唑基、苯并[d]噁唑基、苯并[d]噻唑基、噌啉基、咪唑并[3,4-a]吡啶基、吲唑基、吲哚基、异喹啉基、苯基、吡嗪基、吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶基、吡唑基、哒嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯并[2,1-f]三嗪基、吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、喹啉酮基、喹啉基、喹喔啉基、噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶基或噻唑基,其各自独立地被0至2个R8取代;
R1为环丙基;
R2为苯基或吡啶基,其各自独立地被1至2个R10取代;
R3为氢;
R4为氢或-CH3;
R8各自独立地为F、Cl、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH2OCH3、-CF3、-OCH3、-OCD3、-OCH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-OCH2CH2OCH3、-OCHF2、-OCH2CHF2、-CH2(环丙基)、-O(环丙基)、-O(环丁基)、-O(二氟环丁基)、-O(氟环丁基)、-O(氧杂环丁烷基)、-O(四氢呋喃基)或-OCH2(甲氧基苯基);
L2为共价键;和
R10各自独立地为Cl、-CF3或-OCF3。
在一个实施方案中,本发明尤其提供选自如说明书中所描述的任一实施例的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
II.药物组合物、治疗用途及组合
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种组合物,其包含至少一种本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种药物组合物,其包含药学上可接受的载体及至少一种本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种药物组合物,其包含药学上可接受的载体及治疗有效量的至少一种本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于制备本发明的化合物的方法。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于制备本发明的化合物的中间体。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种如上文所定义的药物组合物,其进一步包含一种或多种其他治疗剂。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于治疗需要此类治疗的患者中与胆酸失调相关的疾病、病症或病状的方法,且该方法包括向该患者给予治疗有效量的本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于治疗需要此类治疗的患者中与法尼醇X受体(FXR)活性相关的疾病、病症或病状的方法,其包括向该患者给予治疗有效量的本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于治疗疾病、病症或病状的方法,其包括单独或任选与另一种本发明的化合物及/或至少一种其他类型的治疗剂组合地,向需要此类治疗的患者给予治疗有效量的至少一种本发明的化合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于在患者中引发法尼醇X受体(FXR)激动效应的方法,其包括向该患者给予治疗有效量的本发明的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
在一些实施方案中,疾病、病症或病状与FXR功能障碍相关,包括病理性纤维化、癌症、炎性病症、代谢性或胆汁郁积性病症。
在一些实施方案中,疾病、病症或病状与纤维化相关,包括肝纤维化、胆纤维化、肾纤维化、心脏纤维化、皮肤纤维化、眼纤维化及胰纤维化。
在其他实施方案中,疾病、病症或病状与细胞增生性病症相关,例如癌症。在一些实施方案中,癌症包括实体肿瘤生长或赘瘤形成。在其他实施方案中,癌症包括肿瘤转移。在一些实施方案中,癌症为肝脏、胆囊、小肠、大肠、肾脏、前列腺、膀胱、血液、骨头、大脑、乳房、中枢神经系统、子宫颈、结肠、子宫内膜、食道、生殖器、泌尿生殖道、头部、喉、肺部、肌肉组织、颈部、口腔粘膜或鼻粘膜、卵巢、胰脏、皮肤、脾、胃、睾丸或甲状腺的癌症。在其他实施方案中,癌症为癌瘤、肉瘤、淋巴瘤、白血病、黑素瘤、间皮瘤、多发性骨髓瘤或精原细胞瘤。
可根据本发明预防、调节或治疗的与FXR活性相关的疾病、病症或病状的实例包括(但不限于)移植注射、纤维化病症(例如肝纤维化、肾纤维化)、炎性病症(例如急性肝炎、慢性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、肠易激综合征(IBS)、炎性肠病(IBD)),以及细胞增生性病症(例如癌症、骨髓瘤、纤维瘤、肝细胞癌、结肠直肠癌、前列腺癌、白血病、卡波西肉瘤(Kaposi′s sarcoma)、实体肿瘤)。
适于通过本发明的化合物预防或治疗的纤维化病症、炎性病症以及细胞增生性病症包括(但不限于)非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)、酒精性或非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、急性肝炎、慢性肝炎、肝硬化、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、原发性硬化性胆管炎、药物诱导的肝炎、胆硬化、门静脉高血压、再生障碍、肝功能低下、肝血流病症、肾病、肠易激综合征(IBS)、炎性肠病(IBD)、胰腺分泌异常、良性前列腺增生、神经病性膀胱疾病、糖尿病肾病变、病灶性节段性肾小球硬化症、IgA肾病、由药物或移植诱导的肾病、自体免疫性肾病、狼疮性肾炎、肝纤维化、肾纤维化、慢性肾病(CKD)、糖尿病性肾病(DKD)、皮肤纤维化、瘢痕瘤、全身性硬化症、硬皮病、病毒诱导的纤维化、特发性肺纤维化(IPF)、间质性肺病、非特异性间质性肺炎(NSIP)、普通型间质性肺炎(UIP)、放射诱发的纤维化、家族性肺纤维化、呼吸道纤维化、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、脊髓肿瘤、椎间盘突出、椎管狭窄、心脏衰竭、心脏纤维化、血管纤维化、血管周围纤维化、口蹄疫、癌症、骨髓瘤、纤维瘤、肝细胞癌、结肠直肠癌、前列腺癌、白血病、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、卡波西肉瘤、实体肿瘤、脑梗塞、脑出血、神经痛、周边神经病变、年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)、青光眼、眼纤维化、角膜疤痕、糖尿病性视网膜病变、增生性玻璃体视网膜病变(PVR)、瘢痕性类天疱疮青光眼滤光手术疤痕、克罗恩氏病(Crohn′sdisease)或全身性红斑性狼疮症;由伤口愈合异常引起的瘢痕瘤形成;在器官移植之后发生的纤维化、骨髓纤维化及肌瘤。在一个实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于治疗纤维化病症、炎性病症或细胞增生性病症的方法,其包括单独或任选与另一种本发明的化合物和/或至少一种其他类型的治疗剂组合地,向需要此类治疗的患者给予治疗有效量的至少一种本发明的化合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于疗法的本发明的化合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于疗法的本发明的化合物,该疗法用于治疗其纤维化病症、炎性病症或细胞增生性病症。
在另一实施方案中,本发明亦提供本发明的化合物在制备用于治疗其纤维化病症、炎性病症或细胞增生性病症的药剂中的用途。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于治疗纤维化病症、炎性病症或细胞增生性病症的方法,其包括向有需要的患者给予治疗有效量的第一及第二治疗剂,其中该第一治疗剂为本发明的化合物。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供同时、分别或依序用于疗法中的本发明的化合物与其他治疗剂的组合制剂。
在另一实施方案中,本发明提供同时、分别或依序用于治疗纤维化病症、炎性病症或细胞增生性病症的本发明的化合物与其他治疗剂的组合制剂。
本发明的化合物可与其他治疗剂组合使用,所述其他治疗剂例如一种或多种抗纤维化及/或抗炎治疗剂。
在一个实施方案中,组合药物组合物或组合方法或组合用途中使用的其他治疗剂选自以下治疗剂中的一或多者,优选-至三者:TGFβ受体抑制剂(例如,高伦替布(galunisertib))、TGFβ合成抑制剂(例如,吡非尼酮(pirfenidone))、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)抑制剂、血小板源生长因子(PDGF)及纤维母细胞生长因子(FGF)受体激酶(例如,尼达尼布(nintedanib))、人类化抗αvβ6整合素单克隆抗体(例如,3G9)、人类重组型正五聚素蛋白-2、重组型人类血清淀粉状蛋白P、针对TGFβ-1、-2及-3的重组型人类抗体、内皮素受体拮抗剂(例如,马西替坦(macitentan))、干扰素γ、c-Jun氨基端激酶(JNK)抑制剂(例如,4-[[9-[(3S)-四氢-3-呋喃基]-8-[(2,4,6-三氟苯基)氨基]-9H-嘌呤-2-基]氨基]-反式-环已醇、3-戊基苯乙酸(PBI-4050)、含有锰(III)的经四重取代的卟啉衍生物、靶向伊红趋素-2(eotaxin-2)的单克隆抗体、白介素-13(IL-13)抗体(例如,雷布瑞奇单抗(lebrikizumab)、塔罗金单抗(tralokinumab))、靶向白介素4(IL-4)及白介素13(IL-13)的双特异性抗体、NK1速激肽受体激动剂(例如,Sar9、Met(O2)11-物质P)、辛曲德开贝舒托(Cintredekin Besudotox)、针对结缔组织生长因子的人类重组型DNA衍生的IgG1 κ单克隆抗体及完全人类IgG1 κ抗体(对CC-趋化因子配体2具有选择性,例如卡鲁单抗(carlumab)、CCX140)、抗氧化剂(例如,N-乙酰半胱氨酸)、磷酸二酯酶5(PDE5)抑制剂(例如,西地那非(sildenafil))、用于治疗障碍性气管疾病的药剂(例如蕈毒碱拮抗剂,例如噻托铵(tiotropium)、溴化丙托铵(ipatropium bromide))、肾上腺素β2激动剂(例如,羟甲叔丁肾上腺素、沙美特罗(salmeterol))、皮质类固醇(例如,曲安西龙(triamcinolone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、氟替卡松(fluticasone))、免疫抑制剂(例如,他克莫司(tacrolimus)、雷帕霉素(rapamycin)、吡美莫司(pimecrolimus))以及适用于治疗纤维化病状(例如肝、胆及肾纤维化)、非酒精性脂肪肝病(NALFD)、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、心脏纤维化、特发性肺纤维化(IPF)及全身性硬化症的治疗剂。适用于治疗此类纤维化病状的治疗剂包括(但不限于)FXR激动剂(例如,OCA、GS-9674及LJN452);LOXL2抑制剂(例如,辛图珠单抗(simtuzumab));LPA1拮抗剂(例如,BMS-986020及SAR 100842);PPAR调节剂(例如,埃菲卟喏(elafibrinor)、吡格列酮(pioglitazone)及沙格列让(saroglitazar)、IVA337);SSAO/VAP-1抑制剂(例如,PXS-4728A及SZE5302);ASK-1抑制剂(例如,GS-4997或胜龙塞替(selonsertib));ACC抑制剂(例如,CP-640186及NDI-010976或GS-0976);FGF21模拟物(例如,LY2405319及BMS-986036);胱天蛋白酶抑制剂(例如,恩利卡生(emricasan));NOX4抑制剂(例如,GKT137831);MGAT2抑制剂(例如,BMS-963272);αV整合素抑制剂(例如,阿吐珠单抗(abituzumab));及胆酸/脂肪酸缀合物(例如,阿雷美罗(aramchol))。本发明的各种实施方案的FXR激动剂亦可与一种或多种治疗剂组合使用,例如CCR2/5抑制剂(例如,森尼韦若(cenicriviroc));半乳糖凝集素-3抑制剂(例如,TD-139、GR-MD-02);白三烯受体拮抗剂(例如,泰鲁斯特(tipelukast)、孟鲁司特(montelukast));SGLT2抑制剂(例如,达格列净(dapagliflozin)、瑞格列净(remogliflozin));GLP-1受体激动剂(例如,利拉鲁肽(1iraglutide)及司美鲁肽(semaglutide));FAK抑制剂(例如,GSK-2256098);CB1反向激动剂(例如,JD-5037);CB2激动剂(例如,APD-371及JBT-101);自分泌运动因子抑制剂(例如,GLPG1690);脯胺酰基t-RNA合成酶抑制剂(例如,卤夫酮(halofugenone));FPR2激动剂(例如,ZK-994);及THR激动剂(例如,MGL:3196)。在另一实施方案中,用于组合药物组合物或组合方法或组合用途中的其他治疗剂选自免疫肿瘤剂中的一或多者,优选一至三者,所述免疫肿瘤剂(immunoncology)例如阿仑单抗(Alemtuzumab)、阿特珠单抗(Atezolizumab)、伊派利单抗(Ipilimumab)、纳武单抗(Nivolumab)、奥伐木单抗(Ofatumumab)、帕博利珠单抗(Pembrolizumab)及利妥昔单抗(Rituximab)。
本发明的化合物可通过任何适合手段给予以用于本文中所描述的用途中的任一者,例如,经口给予,例如片剂、胶囊(其各自包括持续释放或定时释放调配物)、丸剂、散剂、颗粒、酏剂、酊剂、悬浮液、糖浆及乳液;舌下给予;经颊给予;非经肠给予,例如经皮下、静脉内、肌肉内或胸骨内注射,或输注技术(例如,呈无菌可注射水溶液或非水溶液或悬浮液的形式);经鼻给予,包括给予至鼻粘膜,例如通过吸入喷雾;局部给予,例如以乳膏或软膏形式;或经直肠给予,例如以栓剂形式。其可单独给予,但通常将与基于所选给药途径及标准医药实践选择的药物载体一起给予。
术语“药物组合物”是指包含本发明的化合物与至少一种其他药学上可接受的载体的组合的组合物。“药学上可接受的载体”是指本领域中通常接受用于向动物(尤其哺乳动物)递送生物活性剂的介质,视给药模式的性质及剂型而定,包括(亦即)佐剂、赋形剂或媒剂,例如稀释剂、防腐剂、填充剂、流动调节剂、崩解剂、湿润剂、乳化剂、悬浮剂、甜味剂、调味剂、芳香剂、抗细菌剂、抗真菌剂、润滑剂及分散剂。药学上可接受的载体为根据本领域技术人员权限内的多个因素调配。这些因素包括(但不限于):所调配的活性剂的类型及性质;被给予含有该药剂的组合物的受试者;组合物的所欲给药途径;以及所靶向的治疗适应症。药学上可接受的载体包括水性及非水性液体介质,以及各种固体及半固体剂型。除活性剂以外,此类载体可包括多种不同成分及添加剂,此类其他成分出于一般本领域技术人员公知的多种原因(例如使活性剂、粘合剂稳定等)而包括于调配物中。适合的药学上可接受的载体及涉及其选择的因素的描述见于多种易于获得的来源中,例如Remington′sPharmaceutical Sciences,第18版(1990)。
如本文中所使用,术语“治疗(treating/treatment)”是指通过使用本发明的化合物或组合物获得有利或所需结果(包括临床结果)的方法。出于本发明的目的,有利或所需临床结果包括(但不限于)以下中的一或多者:降低由疾病、病症或病状引起的一种或多种症状的严重程度及/或频率;降低疾病、病症或病状的程度或引起疾病、病症或病状消退;使疾病、病症或病状稳定(例如预防或延缓疾病、病症或病状的恶化);延迟或减慢疾病、病症或病状的进程;改善疾病、病症或病状状态;降低用于治疗疾病、病症或病状所需的一种或多种其他药剂的剂量;及/或提高生活质量。
本发明的化合物的给药方案当然将视已知因素而变化,例如特定药剂的药效学特征及其给药模式及途径;接受者的物种、年龄、性别、健康状况、医学条件及体重;症状的性质及程度;并行发生的治疗的种类;治疗频率;给药途径、患者的肾功能及肝功能以及所需作用。
借助于一般指导,各活性成分在用于所指示作用时的每日经口剂量将在每日约0.01至约5000mg之间,优选每日约0.01至约1000mg之间,且最优选每日约0.01至约250mg之间的范围内。静脉内给予时,在恒定速率输注期间的最优选剂量将在每分钟约0.01至约10mg/kg的范围内。本发明的化合物可以单次日剂量给予,或每日总剂量可分成每日两次、三次或四次分次剂量给予。
化合物通常以与针对所欲给药形式(例如口服片剂、胶囊、酏剂及糖浆)适当选择且与常规医药实践相符的适合的医药稀释剂、赋形剂或载体(在本文中统称为药物载体)的混合物形式给予。
适合于给药的剂型(药物组合物)可含有每剂量单位约0.1毫克至约2000毫克的活性成分。在这些药物组合物中,活性成分通常将以按该组合物的总重量计约0.1-95重量%的量存在。
用于口服给药的典型胶囊含有至少一种本发明的化合物(250mg)、乳糖(75mg)及硬脂酸镁(15mg)。混合物通过60目筛且装入1号明胶胶囊中。
通过将至少一种本发明的化合物(250mg)以无菌方式放入小瓶中、以无菌方式冷冻干燥及密封来制造典型可注射制剂。对于使用,将小瓶的内含物与2mL生理食盐水混合产生可注射制剂。
本发明在其范围内包括药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含单独或与药物载体组合的治疗有效量的至少一种本发明的化合物作为活性成分。任选地,本发明的化合物可单独、与本发明的其他化合物组合或与一种或多种(优选一至三种)其他治疗剂组合使用,所述其他治疗剂例如ASK-1抑制剂、CCR2/5拮抗剂、自分泌运动因子抑制剂、LPA1受体拮抗剂或其他医药活性物质。
当与本发明的化合物组合使用时,上述其他治疗剂可以例如Physicians′DeskReference(如上文所述的专利中)中所指示的量或另外由一般本领域技术人员确定的量使用。
尤其当以单个剂量单元形式提供时,经组合的活性成分之间可能存在化学相互作用。因此,当本发明的化合物及第二治疗剂在单个剂量单元中组合时,其经调配使得尽管活性成分在单个剂量单元中组合,但活性成分之间的物理接触最小化(亦即降低)。举例而言,一种活性成分可包覆肠溶包衣。通过对活性成分中的一种包覆肠溶包衣,不仅可使经组合的活性成分之间的接触最小化,而且可控制这些组分中的一者在胃肠道中的释放,使得这些组分中的一者不在胃中释放,而在肠道中释放。活性成分中的一者亦可包覆有影响在整个胃肠道中持续释放的物质,且亦用以使经组合的活性成分之间的物理接触最小化。此外,持续释放的组分可额外包覆肠溶包衣使得此组分的释放仅在肠道中发生。另一种方法将涉及组合产物的调配,其中一种组分包覆有持续及/或肠释放聚合物,且另一组分亦包覆有例如低粘度级别的羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)的聚合物或本领域中已知的其他适合的材料,以进一步分隔活性组分。聚合物包衣用以形成与另一组分的相互作用的额外屏障。
本领域技术人员将容易地获得这些以及其他用于使本发明的组合产物的组分之间的接触最小化的方式(无论以单个剂型给予或以各别形式但通过相同方式同时给予),只要与本发明相符即可。
本发明的化合物可单独或与一种或多种(优选一至三种)其他治疗剂组合给予。“组合给予”或“组合疗法”是指同时向所治疗的哺乳动物给予本发明的化合物及一种或多种(优选一至三种)其他治疗剂。当组合给予时,各组分可同时给予或以任何顺序在不同时间点依序给予。因此,各组分可单独但时间上充分接近地给予,以便提供所需治疗作用。
本发明的化合物亦适用作涉及FXR激动剂的测试或分析法中的标准或参考化合物,例如作为质量标准或对照。此类化合物可提供于例如用于涉及FXR激动剂活性的医药研究的市售试剂盒中。举例而言,本发明的化合物可在分析法中用作参考物以将其已知活性与具有未知活性的化合物相比较。这将确保实验者正确进行分析法且提供比较基础,尤其当测试化合物为参考化合物的衍生物时。当研发新分析法或方案时,本发明的化合物可用于测试其有效性。
本发明亦涵盖一种制品。如本文中所使用,制品意在包括(但不限于)试剂盒及包装。本发明的制品包含:(a)第一容器;(b)位于该第一容器内的药物组合物,其中该组合物包含:第一治疗剂,其包含本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐形式;以及(c)药品说明书,其说明该药物组合物可用于治疗血脂异常及其后遗症。在另一实施方案中,药品说明书说明该药物组合物可与第二治疗剂组合(如上文所定义)用于治疗纤维化及其后遗症。制品可进一步包含:(d)第二容器,其中组分(a)及(b)位于第二容器内,且组分(c)位于第二容器内或外部。位于第一及第二容器内是指各容器将组分保持于其边界内。
第一容器为用于容纳药物组合物的收容器。此容器可用于制造、储存、运送及/或个别/整体出售。第一容器意在涵盖瓶子、罐、小瓶、烧瓶、注射器、试管(例如用于乳膏制剂)或用以制备、容纳、储存或分配医药产品的任何其他容器。
第二容器为用于容纳第一容器及任选的药品说明书的容器。第二容器的实例包括(但不限于)盒(例如卡纸板或塑料)、板条箱、纸盒、袋(例如纸或塑料袋)、小袋及大袋。药品说明书可经由胶带、胶、短纤维或其他附着方法以物理方式附着于第一容器的外部,或其可留在第二容器内部而不借助于任何物理方式附着于第一容器。或者,药品说明书位于第二容器外部上。当位于第二容器的外部上时,药品说明书优选经由胶带、胶、短纤维或其他附着方法以物理方式附着。或者,其可与第二容器外部相邻或接触但不以物理方式附着。
药品说明书为叙述与位于第一容器内的药物组合物有关的信息的标记、标签、标记物等。所述信息通常将由控管出售制品的地区的监管机构(例如美国食品与药品管理局(United States Food and Drug Administration))决定。优选地,药品说明书具体叙述药物组合物已审批通过的适应症。药品说明书可由任何材料制成,个人可自其读取其中或其上所含的信息。优选地,药品说明书为上面已形成(例如印刷或涂覆)所需信息的可印刷材料(例如纸、塑料、卡纸板、箔、粘着剂背衬纸或塑料等)。
III.定义
在整个说明书及随附权利要求中,既定化学式或名称应涵盖其所有立体异构体及光学异构体及外消旋体(若此类异构体存在)。除非另外指示,否则所有手性(对映异构性及非对映异构性)及外消旋形式在本发明的范围内。化合物中亦可存在C=C双键、C=N双键、环体系及其类似物的多种几何异构体,且所有此类稳定异构体均涵盖于本发明中。描述本发明的化合物的顺式及反式(或E-及Z-)几何异构体且可以异构体混合物形式或以经分离的异构形式分离。本发明的化合物可以光学活性或外消旋形式分离。光学活性形式可通过拆分外消旋形式或通过自光学活性起始物质合成来制备。用于制备本发明的化合物的所有方法及其中制备的中间体视为本发明的一部分。当制备对映异构或非对映异构产物时,其可通过常规方法分离,例如通过色谱或分步结晶来分离。视方法条件而定,本发明的最终产物以游离(中性)形式或盐形式获得。这些最终产物的游离形式及盐均在本发明的范围内。若有此需要,则可将化合物的一种形式转化成另一种形式。游离碱或酸可转化成盐;盐可转化成游离化合物或另一种盐;本发明的异构化合物的混合物可分离成单独异构体。呈游离形式的本发明的化合物及其盐可以多种互变异构体形式存在,其中氢原子转置至分子的其他部分且分子中的原子之间的化学键因此重排。应理解,所有互变异构体形式只要可能存在则均包括于本发明内。如本文中所使用,“本发明的化合物”是指式(I)、(IIa)及(IIb)中的任一者所涵盖的一种或多种化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物。
如本文中所使用,术语“烷基”或“亚烷基”意在包括具有指定数量的碳原子的支链及直链饱和脂族烃基。“烷基”表示单价饱和脂族基(例如乙基),而“亚烷基”表示二价饱和脂族基(例如亚乙基)。举例而言,“C1至C10烷基”或“C1-10烷基”意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、C9及C10烷基。“C1至C10亚烷基”或“C1-10亚烷基”意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C7、C8、C9及C10亚烷基。此外,举例而言,“C1至C6烷基”或“C1-6烷基”表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基;且“C1至C6亚烷基”或“C1-6亚烷基”表示具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基。烷基可未经取代或经取代,其中至少一个氢由另一化学基团置换。实施例烷基包括(但不限于)甲基(Me)、乙基(Et)、丙基(例如正丙基及异丙基)、丁基(例如正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基)及戊基(例如正戊基、异戊基、新戊基)。当使用“C0烷基”或“C0亚烷基”时,其意在表示直接键。
除非另有指示,否则如本文中单独或作为另一基团的一部分所使用的术语“低级烷基”包括含有1至8个碳的直链及支链烃,且如本文中单独或作为另一基团的一部分所使用的术语“烷基”及“烷”包括在正链中含有1至20个碳,优选1至10个碳,更优选1至8个碳的直链及支链烃,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、叔丁基、异丁基、戊基、己基、异己基、庚基、4,4-二甲基戊基、辛基、2,2,4-三甲基戊基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、其各种支链异构体等。
“杂烷基”是指其中一个或多个碳原子已由杂原子(例如O、N或S)置换的烷基。举例而言,若连接至母分子的烷基的碳原子由杂原子(例如O、N或S)置换,则所得杂烷基分别为烷氧基(例如-OCH3等)、烷基氨基(例如-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2等)或硫代烷基(例如-SCH3)。若未连接至母分子的烷基的非封端碳原子由杂原子(例如O、N或S)置换且所得杂烷基分别为烷基醚(例如-CH2CH2-O-CH3等)、烷氨基烷基(例如-CH2NHCH3、-CH2N(CH3)2等)或硫烷基醚(例如-CH2-S-CH3)。若烷基的末端碳原子由杂原子(例如O、N或S)置换,则所得杂烷基分别为羟基烷基(例如-CH2CH2-OH)、氨基烷基(例如-CH2NH2)或烷基硫醇基(例如-CH2CH2-SH)。杂烷基可具有例如1至20个碳原子、1至10个碳原子或1至6个碳原子。C1-C6杂烷基是指具有1至6个碳原子的杂烷基。
“烯基”或“亚烯基”意在包括具有指定数目的碳原子及一个或多个、优选一至两个碳-碳双键的直链或支链构型的烃链,其中碳-碳双键可存在于沿着链的任何稳定点处。尽管“烯基”表示单价基团,但“亚烯基”表示二价基团。举例而言,“C2至C6烯基”或“C2-6烯基”(或亚烯基)意在包括C2、C3、C4、C5及C6烯基。烯基的实例包括(但不限于)乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基及4-甲基-3-戊烯基。
“炔基”或“亚炔基”意在包括具有一个或多个、优选一至三个碳-碳三键的直链或支链构型的烃链,其中碳-碳三键可存在于沿着链的任何稳定点处。尽管“炔基”表示单价基团,但“亚炔基”表示二价基团。举例而言,“C2至C6炔基”或“C2-6炔基”(或亚炔基)意在包括C2、C3、C4、C5及C6炔基;例如乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、戊炔基及己炔基。
如本文中所使用,“芳基烷基”(亦称为芳烷基)、“杂芳基烷基”、“碳环基烷基”或“杂环基烷基”是指非环状烷基,其中一个结合于碳原子(通常末端或sp3碳原子)的氢原子分别由芳基、杂芳基、碳环基或杂环基置换。典型芳基烷基包括(但不限于)苯甲基、2-苯基乙-1-基、萘基甲基、2-萘基乙-1-基、萘并苯甲基、2-萘并苯基乙-1-基及其类似基团。芳基烷基、杂芳基烷基、碳环基烷基或杂环基烷基可包含4至20个碳原子及0至5个杂原子,例如烷基部分可含有1至6个碳原子。
如本文中所使用,术语“苯甲基”是指上面一个氢原子由苯基置换的甲基,其中该苯基可任选经1至5个基团,优选1至3个基团、-OH、-OCH3、Cl、F、Br、I、-CN、-NO2、-NH2、-NH(CH3)、-N(CH3)2、-CF3、-OCF3、-C(=O)CH3、-SCH3、-S(=O)CH3、-S(=O)2CH3、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CO2H及-CO2CH3取代。“苯甲基”亦可由式“Bn”表示。
术语“低级烷氧基”、“烷氧基”或“烷基氧基”、“芳基氧基”或“芳烷氧基”是指连接至氧原子的以上烷基、芳烷基或芳基中的任一者。“C1至C6烷氧基”或“C1-6烷氧基”(或烷基氧基)意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5及C6烷氧基。烷氧基的实例包括(但不限于)甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基(例如正丙氧基及异丙氧基)及叔丁氧基。类似地,“低级烷硫基”、“烷硫基”、“硫烷氧基”、“芳基硫基”或“芳烷基硫基”表示具有指定数目的经由硫桥连接的碳原子的如上文所定义的烷基、芳基或芳烷基;例如甲基-S-及乙基-S-。
如本文中单独或作为另一基团的一部分所使用的术语“烷酰基”或“烷基羰基”是指连接至羰基的烷基。举例而言,烷基羰基可由烷基-C(O)-表示。“C1至C6烷基羰基”(或烷基羰基)意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5及C6烷基-C(O)-基团。
如本文中单独或作为另一基团的一部分所使用的术语“烷基磺酰基”或“磺酰胺”是指连接至磺酰基的烷基或氨基。举例而言,烷基磺酰基可由-S(O)2R′表示,而磺酰胺可由-S(O)2NRcRd表示。R′为C1至C6烷基;且Rc及Rd与下文关于“氨基”所定义相同。
如本文中所使用,单独或作为另一基团的一部分的术语“氨基甲酸酯”是指连接至酰氨基的氧。举例而言,氨基甲酸酯可由N(RcRd)-C(O)-O-表示,且Rc及Rd与下文关于“氨基”所定义相同。
如本文中所使用,单独或作为另一基团的一部分的术语“酰氨基”是指连接至羰基的氨基。举例而言,酰氨基可由N(RcRd)-C(O)-表示,且Rc及Rd与下文关于“氨基”所定义相同。
术语“氨基”定义为-NRc1Rc2,其中Rc1及Rc2独立地为H或C1-6烷基;或Rc1及Rc2与其所连接的原子一起形成3至8元杂环,其任选经一个或多个选自以下的基团取代:卤基、氰基、羟基、氨基、氧代基、C1-6烷基、烷氧基及氨基烷基。当Rc1或Rc2(或其两者)为C1-6烷基时,氨基亦可称为烷基氨基。烷基氨基的实例包括(但不限于)-NH2、甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、异丙氨基及其类似基团。
术语“氨基烷基”是指上面一个氢原子由氨基置换的烷基。举例而言,氨基烷基可由N(Rc1Rc2)-亚烷基-表示。“C1至C6”或“C1-6”氨基烷基(或氨基烷基)意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5及C6氨基烷基。
如本文中所使用,单独或作为另一基团的一部分的术语“卤素”或“卤基”是指氯、溴、氟及碘,其中优选为氯或氟。
“卤烷基”意在包括经一个或多个卤素取代的具有指定数目的碳原子的支链及直链饱和脂族烃基。“C1至C6卤烷基”或“C1-6卤烷基”(或卤烷基)意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5及C6卤烷基。卤烷基的实例包括(但不限于)氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、五氟乙基、五氯乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、七氟丙基及七氯丙基。卤烷基的实例亦包括“氟烷基”,其意在包括经1个或更多个氟原子取代的具有指定数目的碳原子的支链及直链饱和脂族烃基。如本文中所使用,术语“多卤烷基”是指包括2至9个,优选2至5个卤基取代基(例如F或Cl,优选F)的如上文所定义的“烷基”,例如多氟烷基,例如CF3CH2、CF3或CF3CF2CH2。
“卤烷氧基”或“卤烷基氧基”表示具有经由氧桥连接的指定数目的碳原子的如上文所定义的卤烷基。举例而言,“C1至C6卤烷氧基”或“C1-6卤烷氧基”意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5及C6卤烷氧基。卤烷氧基的实例包括(但不限于)三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基及五氟乙氧基。卤烷氧基的其他实例亦包括“氟烷氧基”,其表示具有经由氧桥连接的指定数目的碳原子的如上文所定义的氟烷基。类似地,“卤烷基硫基”或“硫代卤烷氧基”表示具有经由硫桥连接的指定数目的碳原子的如上文所定义的卤烷基;例如三氟甲基-S-及五氟乙基-S-。如本文中所使用,术语“多卤烷氧基”是指包括2至9个,优选2至5个卤基取代基(例如F或Cl,优选F)的如上文所定义的“烷氧基”或“烷基氧基”,例如多氟烷氧基,例如-OCH2CF3、-OCF3或-OCH2CF2CF3。
“羟基烷基”意在包括经1或多个羟基(OH)取代的具有指定数目的碳原子的支链及直链饱和脂族烃基。“C1至C6羟基烷基”(或羟基烷基)意在包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5及C6羟基烷基。
术语“环烷基”是指环化烷基,包括单环状、双环状或多环状环系统。“C3至C7环烷基”或“C3-7环烷基”意在包括C3、C4、C5、C6及C7环烷基。环烷基的实例包括(但不限于)环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基及降冰片基。“环烷基”的定义中包括支链环烷基,例如1-甲基环丙基及2-甲基环丙基。
术语“环杂烷基”是指环化杂烷基,包括单环状、双环状或多环状环系统。“C3至C7环杂烷基”或“C3-7环杂烷基”意在包括C3、C4、C5、C6及C7环杂烷基。环杂烷基的实例包括(但不限于)氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基及哌嗪基。“环杂烷基”的定义中包括支链环杂烷基,例如哌啶基甲基、哌嗪基甲基、吗啉基甲基、吡啶基甲基、吡嗪基甲基、嘧啶基甲基及吡嗪基甲基。
如本文中所使用,术语“氮杂环基”是指在环中含有一个或多个氮原子的环杂烷基。氮杂环基的实例包括(但不限于)吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基及哌嗪基。
如本文中所使用,“碳环”、“碳环基”或“碳环状”意在是指任何稳定的3、4、5、6、7或8元单环或5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12或13元多环(包括双环或三环)烃环,其中任一者可为饱和或部分不饱和的。亦即,术语“碳环”、“碳环基”或“碳环状”包括(但不限于)环烷基及环烯基。此类碳环的实例包括(但不限于)环丙基、环丁基、环丁烯基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环庚基、环庚烯基、金刚烷基、环辛基、环辛烯基、环辛二烯基、[3.3.0]二环辛烷、[4.3.0]二环壬烷、[4.4.0]二环癸烷(十氢萘)、[2.2.2]二环辛烷、芴基、二氢茚基、金刚烷基及四氢萘基(萘满)。如上文所示,桥接环亦包括于碳环定义中(例如[2.2.2]二环辛烷)。除非另外规定,否则优选碳环为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、二氢茚基及四氢萘基。当一个或多个,优选一至三个碳原子连接两个不相邻碳原子时,产生桥接环。优选桥为一或两个碳原子。应注意,桥始终将单环转化成三环。当环桥接时,则关于环所述的取代基亦可存在于桥上。
此外,如本文中所使用,单独或作为另一基团的一部分的术语“碳环基”(包括“环烷基”及“环烯基”)包括含有1至3个环的饱和或部分不饱和(含有1或2个双键)环烃基,包括单环烷基、双环烷基及三环烷基,其含有形成环的总共3至20个碳,优选形成环的3至10个碳或3至6个碳,且其可与1或2个如关于芳基所描述的芳环稠合,所述碳环基包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环癸基及环十二基、环己烯基、
所述基团中的任一者可任选经1至4个取代基取代,所述取代基例如卤素、烷基、烷氧基、羟基、芳基、芳基氧基、芳基烷基、环烷基、烷基酰氨基、烷酰基氨基、氧代基、酰基、芳基羰基氨基、硝基、氰基、硫醇及/或烷硫基及/或烷基取代基中的任一者。
如本文中所使用,术语“双环碳环”或“双环碳环基”意在是指含有两个稠合环且由碳原子组成的稳定的9或10元碳环环体系。在两个稠合环中,一个环为稠合至第二环的苯环;且第二环为饱和或部分不饱和的5或6元碳环。双环碳环基可在任何产生稳定结构的碳原子处连接至其侧基。若所得化合物稳定,则本文中所描述的双环碳环基可在任何碳上经取代。双环碳环基的实施例为(但不限于)1,2-二氢萘基、1,2,3,4-四氢萘基及二氢茚基。
如本文中所使用,如本文中单独或作为另一基团的一部分所使用的术语“芳基”是指单环或多环(包括双环及三环)芳族烃,包括例如苯基、萘基、蒽基及菲基(phenanthranyl)。芳基部分为公知的且描述于例如Lewis,R.J.编,Hawley′s CondensedChemical Dictionary,第13版,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,New York(1997)中。在一个实施方案中,术语“芳基”表示在环部分中含有6至10个碳的单环及双环芳族基团(例如苯基或萘基,包括1-萘基及2-萘基)。举例而言,“C6或C10芳基”或“C6-10芳基”是指苯基及萘基。除非另外说明,否则“芳基”、“C6或C10芳基”、“C6-10芳基”或“芳族残基”可未经取代或经1至5个基团,优选1至3个基团取代,所述基团选自-OH、-OCH3、F、Cl、Br、I、-CN、-NO2、-NH2、-NH(CH3)、-N(CH3)2、-CF3、-OCF3、-C(O)CH3、-SCH3、-S(O)CH3、-S(O)2CH3、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CO2H及-CO2CH3。
如本文中所使用,术语“杂环”、“杂环基”或“杂环状基团”意在是指稳定的3、4、5、6或7元单环或5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13或14元多环(包括双环及三环)杂环,其为饱和或部分不饱和的且含有碳原子及1、2、3或4个独立地选自由N、O及S组成的组的杂原子;且包括任何其中以上定义的杂环中的任一者与碳环或芳基(例如苯)环稠合的多环基团。亦即,术语“杂环”、“杂环基”或“杂环状基团”包括非芳环体系,例如杂环烷基及杂环烯基。氮及硫杂原子可任选经氧化(亦即,N→O及S(O)p,其中p为0、1或2)。氮原子可经取代或未经取代(亦即,N或NR,其中R为H或另一取代基(若定义))。杂环可在任何产生稳定结构的杂原子或碳原子处连接至其侧基。若所得化合物为稳定的,则本文中所描述的杂环可在碳或氮原子上经取代。杂环中的氮可任选经季铵化。优选的是,当杂环中的S及O原子的总数超过1时,这些杂原子彼此不相邻。杂环中的S及O原子的总数优选不超过1。杂环基的实例包括(但不限于)氮杂环丁基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、胡椒基、吡喃基、吗啉基、四氢呋喃基、四氢异喹啉基、四氢喹啉基、吗啉基和二氢呋喃并[2,3-b]四氢呋喃。
如本文中所使用,术语“双环杂环”或“双环杂环基”意在是指稳定的9或10元杂环体系,其含有两个稠环且由碳原子及1、2、3或4个独立地选自由N、O及S组成的组的杂原子组成。在两个稠环中,一个环为5或6元单环芳环,其包含5元杂芳基环、6元杂芳基环或苯环,各自与第二环稠合。第二环为5或6元单环,其为饱和、部分不饱和或不饱和的且包含5元杂环、6元杂环或碳环(条件是当第二环为碳环时,第一环不为苯并)。
双环杂环基可在任何产生稳定结构的杂原子或碳原子处连接至其侧基。若所得化合物稳定,则本文所描述的双环杂环基可在碳原子或氮原子上经取代。优选的是,当杂环中的S及O原子的总数超过1时,这些杂原子彼此不相邻。杂环中的S及O原子的总数优选不超过1。双环杂环基的实施例为(但不限于)1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉基、1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉基、5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉基、2,3-二氢-苯并呋喃基、色满基、1,2,3,4-四氢-喹喔啉基及1,2,3,4-四氢-喹唑啉基。
杂环的定义中亦包括桥接环。当一个或多个,优选一至三个原子(亦即,C、O、N或S)连接两个不相邻碳或氮原子时,产生桥接环。桥接环的实例包括(但不限于)一个碳原子、两个碳原子、一个氮原子、两个氮原子及碳-氮基团。应注意,桥始终将单环转化成三环。当环桥接时,则关于环所述的取代基亦可存在于桥上。
如本文中所使用,术语“杂芳基”意在是指稳定的单环及多环(包括双环及三环)芳族烃,其包括至少一个杂原子环成员,例如硫、氧或氮。杂芳基包括(但不限于)吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、三嗪基、呋喃基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、噻吩基、咪唑基、噻唑基、吲哚基、吡咯基、噁唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、异噁唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、吲唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、异噻唑基、嘌呤基、咔唑基、苯并咪唑基、吲哚啉基、苯并二氧杂环戊基及苯并二噁烷基团。杂芳基为经取代或未经取代的。氮原子为经取代或未经取代的(亦即,N或NR,其中R为H或另一取代基(若定义))。氮及硫杂原子可任选经氧化(亦即,N→O及S(O)p,其中p为0、1或2)。
杂芳基的实例包括(但不限于)吖啶基、吖辛因基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并硫代呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噁唑啉基、苯并噻唑基、苯并三唑基、苯并四唑基、苯并异噁唑基、苯并异噻唑基、苯并咪唑啉基、咔唑基、4aH-咔唑基、咔啉基、色满基、色烯基、噌啉基、十氢喹啉基、2H,6H-1,5,2-二噻嗪基、呋喃基、咪唑烷基、二氢咪唑基、咪唑基、IH-吲唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、吲哚烯基、吲哚啉基、吲嗪基、吲哚基、3H-吲哚基、靛红酰基、异苯并呋喃基、异色满基、异吲唑基、异吲哚啉基、异吲哚基、异喹啉基、异噻唑基、异噻唑并吡啶基、异噁唑基、异噁唑并吡啶基、亚甲基二氧基苯基、萘啶基、八氢异喹啉基、噁二唑基、1,2,3-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、噁唑烷基、噁唑基、噁唑并吡啶基、噁唑烷基萘嵌间二氮(杂)苯基、羟吲哚基、嘧啶基、菲啶基、菲咯啉基、吩嗪基、吩噻嗪基、吩噁噻烷基(phenoxathianyl)、吩噁嗪基、酞嗪基、喋啶基、嘌呤基、吡嗪基、吡唑烷基、吡唑啉基、吡唑并吡啶基、吡唑基、哒嗪基、吡啶并噁唑基、吡啶并咪唑基、吡啶并噻唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯烷基、吡咯啉基、2-吡咯烷酮基、2H-吡咯基、吡咯基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、4H-喹嗪基、喹喔啉基、奎宁环基、四唑基、四氢呋喃基、四氢异喹啉基、四氢喹啉基、6H-1,2,5-噻二嗪基、1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、1,2,5-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、噻嗯基、噻唑基、噻吩基、噻唑并吡啶基、噻吩并噻唑基、噻吩并噁唑基、噻吩并咪唑基、噻吩基、三嗪基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、1,2,5-三唑基、1,3,4-三唑基及氧杂蒽基。
5至10元杂芳基的实例包括(但不限于)吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡唑基、咪唑基、咪唑烷基、吲哚基、四唑基、异噁唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、噁唑烷基、噻二嗪基、噻二唑基、噻唑基、三嗪基、三唑基、苯并咪唑基、1H-吲唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并硫代呋喃基、苯并四唑基、苯并三唑基、苯并异噁唑基、苯并噁唑基、羟吲哚基、苯并噁唑啉基、苯并噻唑基、苯并异噻唑基、靛红酰基、异喹啉基、八氢异喹啉基、异噁唑并吡啶基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、异噻唑并吡啶基、噻唑并吡啶基、噁唑并吡啶基、咪唑并吡啶基及吡唑并吡啶基。5至6元杂环的实例包括(但不限于)吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡唑基、吡嗪基、咪唑基、咪唑烷基、吲哚基、四唑基、异噁唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、噁唑烷基、噻二嗪基、噻二唑基、噻唑基、三嗪基及三唑基。
除非另有指示,否则“碳环基”或“杂环基”包括一至三个与碳环或杂环(例如芳基、环烷基、杂芳基或环杂烷基环)稠合的其他环,例如
且可任选经由可用碳原子经1、2或3个选自以下的基团取代:氢、卤基、卤烷基、烷基、卤烷基、烷氧基、卤烷氧基、烯基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、炔基、环烷基-烷基、环杂烷基、环杂烷基烷基、芳基、杂芳基、芳基烷基、芳基氧基、芳基氧基烷基、芳基烷氧基、烷氧羰基、芳基羰基、芳基烯基、氨基羰基芳基、芳基硫基、芳基亚磺酰基、芳基偶氮基、杂芳基烷基、杂芳基烯基、杂芳基杂芳基、杂芳氧基、羟基、硝基、氰基、硫醇、烷硫基、芳基硫基、杂芳基硫基、芳硫基烷基、烷氧基芳硫基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、烷氨基羰基、芳基氨基羰基、烷氧羰基、氨基羰基、烷基羰氧基、芳基羰氧基、烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基、芳基亚磺酰基、芳基亚磺酰基烷基、芳基磺酰基氨基及芳基砜氨基羰基及/或本文中阐述的烷基取代基中的任一者。
当术语烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、碳环基、杂环基、芳基及杂芳基中的任一者作为另一基团的一部分使用时,碳原子数及环成员与术语本身中所定义相同。举例而言,烷氧基、卤烷氧基、烷基氨基、卤烷基、羟基烷基、氨基烷基、卤烷氧基、烷氧基烷氧基、卤烷氨基、烷氧基烷氨基、卤烷氧基烷氨基、烷硫基及其类似物各自独立地含有与关于术语“烷基”所定义相同的碳原子数,例如1至4个碳原子、1至6个碳原子、1至10个碳原子等。类似地,环烷氧基、杂环基氧基、环烷基氨基、杂环基氨基、芳烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳基氧基、芳烷氧基、杂芳氧基、杂芳基烷氧基及其类似物各自独立地含有与关于术语“环烷基”、“杂环基”、“芳基”及“杂芳基”所定义相同的环成员,例如3至6元、4至7元、6至10元、5至10元、5或6元等。
根据本领域中使用的惯例,结构式中的波浪形或弯曲键,例如用于描绘X′、Y′及Z′所连接的碳原子的立体对称中心,且意在在单一图式中表示两种对映异构体。亦即,具有例如波浪键的结构式分别表示对映异构体中的每一者,例如以及其外消旋混合物。当波浪或弯曲键连接至双键(例如C=C或C=N)部分时,其包括顺式或反式(或E-及Z-)几何异构体或其混合物。
应理解,在本文中,若碳环或杂环部分可经由不同环原子键合或以其他方式连接至指定底物而未标示特定连接点,则所有可能点均为预期点,无论经由碳原子或例如三价氮原子。举例而言,术语“吡啶基”是指2-、3-或4-吡啶基,术语“噻吩基”是指2-或3-噻吩基等。
当展示连至取代基的键与连接环中的两个原子的键交叉时,则此类取代基可键合至该环上的任何原子。当所列举的取代基未指示此类取代基键合至具有指定化学式的化合物的其余部分的原子时,则此类取代基可经由此类取代基中的任何原子键合。取代基及/或变量的组合仅在此类组合产生稳定化合物时为容许的。
本领域技术人员将认识到,应选择本发明的化合物的取代基及其他部分以提供足够稳定的化合物,从而提供药学上适用的化合物,其可调配成可接受地稳定的药物组合物。预期具有此类稳定性的本发明的化合物属于本发明的范围内。
术语“抗衡离子”用于表示带负电的物质,例如氯离子、溴离子、氢氧根、乙酸根及硫酸根。术语“金属离子”是指碱金属离子,例如钠、钾或锂;及碱土金属离子,例如镁及钙;以及锌及铝。
如本文中所提及,术语“经取代”是指至少一个(连接至碳原子或杂原子的)氢原子由非氢基团置换,条件是维持正常价且取代产生稳定化合物。当取代基为氧代基(亦即=O)时,则置换原子上的2个氢。氧代基取代基不存在于芳族部分上。当环体系(例如碳环或杂环)称为经羰基或双键取代时,则意在该羰基或双键为该环的一部分(亦即,在该环内)。如本文中所使用,环双键为在两个相邻环原子之间所形成的双键(例如,C=C、C=N或N=N)。关于烷基、环烷基、杂烷基、环杂烷基、亚烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、杂芳基、杂芳基烷基、碳环基及杂环基的术语“经取代”分别是指其中连接至碳原子或杂原子的一个或多个氢原子各自独立地由一个或多个非氢取代基置换的烷基、环烷基、杂烷基、环杂烷基、亚烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、杂芳基、杂芳基烷基、碳环基及杂环基。
在本发明的化合物上存在氮原子(例如,胺)的情况下,这些氮原子可通过用氧化剂(例如mCPBA及/或过氧化氢)处理而转化成N-氧化物,得到本发明的其他化合物。因此,所展示及所主张的氮原子视为涵盖所展示的氮及其N-氧化物(N→O)衍生物。
当任何变量在化合物的任何组分或式中出现超过一次时,其在每次出现时的定义独立于其在其他每次出现时的定义。因此,举例而言,若展示基团经0、1、2或3个R基团取代,则该基团在其经0个R基团取代时未经取代或经至多三个R基团取代,且在每次出现时独立地根据R的定义选择R。
并且,取代基及/或变量的组合为容许的,只要此类组合产生稳定化合物即可。
如本文所使用,术语“互变异构体”是指化合物的两种或更多种异构体中的每一者,所述异构体一起平衡存在,且由于分子内的原子或基团的迁移而容易互换。举例而言,本领域技术人员将容易地理解,1,2,3-三唑以如上文所定义的两种互变异构形式存在:
因此,本发明意在涵盖所有可能的互变异构体,即使在结构仅描绘其中的一者。
词组“药学上可接受”在本文中用于指在合理医学判断范围内,适用于与人类及动物的组织接触而无过度毒性、刺激、过敏反应或其他问题或并发症,与合理益处/风险比相称的化合物、材料、组合物及/或剂型。
本发明的化合物可以盐形式存在,其亦在本发明的范围内。药学上可接受的盐是优选的。如本文中所使用,“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明的化合物的衍生物,其中母化合物通过制备其酸盐或碱盐而经改质。本发明的药学上可接受的盐可通过常规化学方法自含有碱性或酸性部分的母化合物合成。通常,此类盐可通过使这些化合物的游离酸或碱形式与化学计量的量的适当碱或酸在水中或在有机溶剂中或在两者的混合物中反应来制备;通常,优选非水性介质(如乙醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、异丙醇或乙腈)。适合的盐的清单见于Remington′s Pharmaceutical Sciences,第18版,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,PA(1990)中,其公开内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
若本发明的化合物具有例如至少一个碱性中心,则其可形式酸加成盐。这些酸加成盐例如通过以下酸形成:强无机酸,例如矿物酸,例如硫酸、磷酸或氢卤酸;有机羧酸,例如具有1至4个碳原子的烷羧酸(例如乙酸),其未经取代或经例如卤素取代(如氯乙酸),例如饱和或不饱和的二羧酸,例如草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、顺丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、邻苯二甲酸或对苯二甲酸,例如羟基羧酸,例如抗坏血酸、乙醇酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸或柠檬酸,例如氨基酸(例如天冬氨酸或谷氨酸或赖氨酸或精氨酸)或苯甲酸;或有机磺酸,例如(C1-C4)烷基或芳基磺酸,其未经取代或经例如卤素取代,例如甲基磺酸或对甲苯磺酸。视需要,亦可形成具有额外存在的碱性中心的相应酸加成盐。具有至少一个酸基(例如COOH)的本发明的化合物亦可与碱形成盐。与碱形成的适合的盐为例如金属盐,例如碱金属盐或碱土金属盐,例如钠、钾或镁盐;或与氨或有机胺形成的盐,例如吗啉、硫代吗啉、哌啶、吡咯烷、单-、二-或三-低级烷基胺,例如乙基、叔丁基、二乙基、二异丙基、三乙基、三丁基或二甲基-丙胺,或单、二或三羟基低级烷基胺,例如单、二或三乙醇胺。此外,可形成相应内盐。亦包括不适合用于医药学用途,但可用于例如分离或纯化式(I)的游离化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的盐。
含有碱基的式(I)化合物的优选盐包括单盐酸盐、硫酸氢盐、甲磺酸盐、磷酸盐、硝酸盐或乙酸盐。
含有酸基的式(I)化合物的优选盐包括钠、钾及镁盐以及药学上可接受的有机胺的盐。
此外,本发明的化合物可具有前药形式。任何将在活体内转化以提供生物活性剂的化合物为本发明的范围及精神内的前药。如本文中所使用的术语“前药”涵盖基于羧酸残基的前药,亦即“前药酯”,及基于精氨酸模拟物部分的前药,亦即“精氨酸模拟物的前药”。此类前药优选经口给予,因为许多情况下水解主要在消化酶的影响下发生。在酯本身具有活性的情况下或在水解发生于血液中的情况下,可使用非经肠给药。
本发明的化合物含有羧基,其可形成在生理条件下可水解的酯,所述酯通过在体内水解得到本发明的化合物本身而充当前药,亦即“前药酯”。本发明的化合物的生理学上可水解的酯的实例包括C1至C6烷基、C1至C6烷基苯甲基、4-甲氧基苯甲基、二氢茚基、邻苯二酰基、甲氧基甲基、C1-6烷酰氧基-C1-6烷基(例如乙酰氧基甲基、特戊酰氧基甲基或丙酰氧基甲基)、C1至C6烷氧基羰氧基-C1至C6烷基(例如甲氧基羰氧基甲基或乙氧基羰氧基甲基、甘胺酰基氧基甲基、苯基甘胺酰基氧基甲基、(5-甲基-2-氧代基-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)-甲基),及用于例如青霉素(penicillin)及头孢菌素(cephalosporin)领域中的其他公知的生理学上可水解的酯。此类酯可通过本领域中已知的常规技术来制备。“前药酯”可通过使用本领域技术人员已知的程序使本发明的化合物的羧酸部分与烷基或芳基醇、卤化物或磺酸盐反应而形成。此外,前药的各种形式为本领域中公知的。关于此类前药衍生物的实例,参见:
Bundgaard,H.编,Design of Prodrugs,Elsevier(1985),及Widder,K.等人编,Methods in Enzymology,112:309-396,Academic Press(1985);
Bundgaard,H.,第5章,″Design and Application of Prodrugs″,Krosgaard-Larsen,P.等人编,A Textbook of Drug Design and Development,第113-191页,HarwoodAcademic Publishers(1991);
Bundgaard,H.,Adv.Drug Deliv.Rev.,8:1-38(1992);
Bundgaard,H.等人,J.Pharm.Sci.,77:285(1988);及
Kakeya,N.等人,Chem.Pharm.Bull.,32:692(1984)。
前药制备在本领域中已公知且描述于例如King,F.D.编,Medidinal Chemistry:Principles and Practice,The Royal Society of Chemistry,Cambridge,UK(1994);Testa,B.等人,Hydrolysis in Drug and Prodrug Metabolism.Chemistry,Biochemistryand Enzymology,VCHA and Wiley-VCH,Zurich,Switzerland(2003);Wermuth,C.G.编,ThePractice of Medidinal Chemistry,Academic Press,San Diego,CA(1999);Rautio,J.等人,Nature Review Drug Discovery,17,559-587,(2018)。
本发明意在包括存在于本发明的化合物中的原子的所有同位素。同位素包括原子数相同但质量数不同的原子。借助于一般实例但非限制性地,氢的同位素包括氘(符号D或2H)及氚(符号T或3H)。碳的同位素包括13C及14C。本发明的经同位素标记的化合物通常可通过本领域技术人员已知的常规技术或通过类似于本文所述的方法,使用适合的经同位素标记的试剂代替以其他方式使用的未经标记的试剂来制备。此类化合物具有多种潜在用途,例如作为测定潜在医药化合物结合于目标蛋白或受体的能力的标准物及试剂,或用于使结合于生物受体的本发明的化合物在体内或体外成像。
“稳定化合物”及“稳定结构”意在指示足够稳固以经受自反应混合物分离至适用纯度且调配成有效治疗剂的化合物。优选的是,本发明的化合物不含N-卤基、S(O)2H或S(O)H基团。
术语“溶剂合物”是指本发明的化合物与一个或多个溶剂分子(不论有机或无机)的物理性缔合。此物理性缔合包括氢键。溶剂合物中的溶剂分子可以有序排列及/或无序排列形式存在。溶剂合物可包含化学计量或非化学计量的量的溶剂分子。“溶剂合物”涵盖溶液相及可分离的溶剂合物两者。例示性溶剂合物包括(但不限于)水合物、乙醇合物、甲醇合物及异丙醇合物。溶剂化方法在本领域中通常已知。
术语“糖基”是指通过自环状形式的单糖且引申开来自低碳寡糖移除半缩醛羟基而获得的单价自由基或取代基部分。在一个实施方案中,糖基具有以下结构:
如本文中所使用的缩写定义如下:“1x”表示一次,“2x”表示两次,“3x”表示三次,“℃”表示摄氏度,“eq”表示当量,“g”表示克,“mg”表示毫克,“L”表示公升,“mE”表示毫升,“μL”表示微升,“N”表示正常,“M”表示摩尔,“mmol”表示毫摩尔,“min”表示分钟,“h”表示小时,“rt”表示室温,“RBF”表示圆底烧瓶,“atm”表示大气压,“psi”表示磅/平方英寸,“conc.”表示浓缩,“RCM”表示闭环复分解,“sat”或“sat′d”表示饱和,“SFC”表示超临界流体色谱,“MW”表示分子量,“mp”表示熔点,“ee”表示对映异构过量,“MS”或“Mass Spec”表示质谱,“ESI”表示电喷雾电离质谱,“HR”表示高分辨率,“HRMS”表示高分辨率质谱,“LCMS”表示液相色谱质谱,“HPLC”表示高压液相色谱,“RP HPLC”表示逆相HPLC,“TLC”或“tlc”表示薄层色谱,“NMR”表示核磁共振光谱,“nOe”表示细胞核奥氏效应作用光谱学(nuclearOverhauser effect spectroscopy),“1H”表示质子,“δ”表示δ,“s”表示单峰,“d”表示二重峰,“t”表示三重峰,“q”表示四重峰,“m”表示多重峰,“br”表示宽峰,“Hz”表示赫兹且“α”、“β”、“R”、“S”、“E”及“Z”为本领域技术人员熟知的立体化学符号。
缩写
此外,本文中的流程、实施例及其他地方使用以下缩写:
Me 甲基
Et 乙基
Pr 丙基
i-Pr 异丙基
Bu 丁基
i-Bu 异丁基
t-Bu 叔丁基
Ph 苯基
Bn 苯甲基
Boc或BOC 叔丁氧基羰基
Boc2O 二碳酸二-叔丁酯
ACN 乙腈
AcOH或HOAc 乙酸
AlCl3 氯化铝
AIBN 偶氮二异丁腈
BBr3 三溴化硼
BCl3 三氯化硼
BEMP 2-叔丁基亚氨基-2-二乙基氨基-1,3-二甲基全氢-1,3,2-二氮杂磷杂苯
BOP试剂 苯并三氮唑-1-基氧基三(二甲基氨基)磷鎓六氟磷酸盐
伯吉斯试剂(Burgess 1-甲氧基-N-三乙基铵基磺酰基-甲酰亚胺酯reagent)
CBz 苄氧羰基
DCM或CH2Cl2 二氯甲烷
CH3CN或ACN 乙腈
CDCl3 氘代氯仿
CHCl3 氯仿
mCPBA或m-CPBA 间氯过氧苯甲酸
Cs2CO3 碳酸铯
Cu(OAc)2 乙酸铜(II)
Cy2NMe N-环己基-N-甲基环己胺
DBU 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一-7-烯
DCE 1,2-二氯乙烷
DEA 二乙胺
DMP或戴斯-马丁高碘烷 1,1,1-三(乙酰氧基)-1,1-二氢-1,2-苯碘酰
(Dess-Martin高碘烷) -3-(1H)-酮
DIC或DIPCDI 二异丙基碳化二亚胺
DIEA、DIPEA或休尼格氏 二异丙基乙胺
碱(Hunig′s base)
DMAP 4-二甲氨基吡啶
DME 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷
DMF 二甲基甲酰胺
DMSO 二甲基亚砜
cDNA 互补DNA
Dppp (R)-(+)-1,2-双(二苯膦)丙烷
DuPhos (+)-1,2-双((2S,5S)-2,5-二乙基磷杂环戊基)苯
EDC N-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-N′-乙基碳二亚胺
EDCI N-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-N′-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐
EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸
(S,S)-EtDuPhosRh(I) 三氟甲磺酸(+)-1,2-双((2S,5S)-2,5-二乙基磷杂环戊基)苯(1,5-环辛二烯)铑(I)
Et3N或TEA 三乙胺
EtOAc 乙酸乙酯
Et2O 乙醚
EtOH 乙醇
GMF 玻璃微纤维过滤器
Grubbs II (1,3-双(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)-2-咪唑烷亚基)二氯苯亚甲基)(三环己基膦)钌
HCl 盐酸
HATU O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯
HEPES 4-(2-羟基乙基)哌嗪-1-乙磺酸
Hex 己烷
HOBt或HOBT 1-羟基苯并三唑
H2O2 过氧化氢
IBX 2-碘酰基苯甲酸
H2SO4 硫酸
琼斯试剂(Jones reagent) CrO3的H2SO4水溶液,2M
K2CO3 碳酸钾
K2HPO4 磷酸氢二钾
KOAc 乙酸钾
K3PO4 磷酸钾
LAH 氢化锂铝
LG 离去基团
LiOH 氢氧化锂
MeOH 甲醇
MgSO4 硫酸镁
MsCl 甲磺酰氯
MsOH或MSA 甲基磺酸
NaCl 氯化钠
NaH 氢化钠
NaHCO3 碳酸氢钠
Na2CO3 碳酸钠
NaOH 氢氧化钠
Na2SO3 亚硫酸钠
Na2SO4 硫酸钠
NBS N-溴琥珀酰亚胺
NCS N-氯琥珀酰亚胺
NH3 氨
NH4Cl 氯化铵
NH4OH 氢氧化铵
NH4COOH 甲酸铵
NMM N-甲基吗啉
OTf 三氟甲磺酸盐或三氟甲磺酸酯
Pd2(dba)3 三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)
Pd(OAc)2 乙酸钯(II)
Pd/C 钯/碳
Pd(dppf)Cl2 [1,1′-双(二苯基膦基)-二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)
Ph3PCl2 三苯基二氯化膦
PG 保护基
POCl3 磷酰氯
PPTS 对甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓
i-PrOH或IPA 异丙醇
PS 聚苯乙烯
PtO2 氧化铂
rt 室温
RuPhos-Pd-G2 氯(2-二环己基膦基-2′,6′-二异丙氧基-1,1′-联苯)[2-(2′-氨基-1,1′-联苯基)]钯(II)
SEM-Cl 2-(三甲基硅烷基)乙氧基甲基氯
SiO2 氧化硅
SnCl2 氯化锡(II)
TBAI 碘化四-正丁基铵
TFA 三氟乙酸
THF 四氢呋喃
TMSCHN2 三甲基硅烷基重氮甲烷
T3P 丙烷膦酸酐
TRIS 三(羟基甲基)氨基甲烷
pTsOH 对甲苯磺酸
TsCl 对甲苯磺酰氯
IV.制备方法
本发明的化合物可以有机合成领域的技术人员公知的多种方式,使用下文所描述的方法以及合成有机化学领域中已知的合成方法或本领域技术人员理解的变化形式制备。优选方法包括(但不限于)下文所描述的方法。本文中所引用的所有参考文献均以全文引用的方式并入本文中。反应在适于所使用的试剂及材料且适于实现转化的溶剂或溶剂混合物中进行。有机合成领域的技术人员应理解,分子上存在的官能基应与所提出的转变形式相符。有时需要作出判断以修改合成步骤的顺序或选择一种特定方法流程而非另一种,从而获得本发明的所需化合物。对与反应条件兼容的取代基的限制对于本领域技术人员将为显而易见的,且于是须使用替代方法。亦将认识到,在本领域中,任何合成途径的规划中的另一主要考虑因素为审慎选择用于保护本发明所述化合物中存在的反应性官能基的保护基。可适用于制备本发明的化合物的合成方法的尤其适用概要可见于Larock,R.C.,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH,New York(1989)中。
本发明的化合物可使用此章节中所描述的反应及技术来制备。反应在适于所用试剂及物质且适用于实现转变的溶剂中进行。另外,在下述合成方法的说明中,应理解所提出的所有反应条件(包括溶剂、反应氛围、反应温度、实验持续时间及处理程序)均选择为本领域技术人员容易认识的该反应的标准条件。有机合成领域的技术人员应理解,所述分子各个部分上所存在的官能基必须与所提出的试剂及反应物兼容。并非落入既定类别内的所有式(I)化合物均可与一些所描述方法中需要的一些反应条件兼容。本领域技术人员将了解对与反应条件兼容的取代基的这些限制以及必须使用的替代方法。可适用于制备本发明的化合物的合成方法的尤其适用概要可见于Larock,R.C.,Comprehensive OrganicTransformations,VCH,New York(1989)中。
通用流程
由式(I)、式(II)或其任何亚属或种类表示的本发明的化合物可根据以下流程1至5中所示的一般途径制备。
流程1
流程1描述制备式I的子集,即式I-a、I-b及I-c的化合物的方法。酯中间体1的还原可在适合的溶剂(例如Et2O或THF)中通过多种试剂(包括但不限于LiAlH4、DIBAL-H或LiBH4)完成,以产生伯醇中间体2。所得中间体2的羟基可在溶剂(例如,但不限于二氯甲烷)中通过Appel反应(PPh3,CX4)或在溶剂(包括但不限于DCE)中通过用水性HBr或HCl加热2而转化为卤代中间体3。中间体3可通过卤化物3与试剂(例如,但不限于PPh3)在回流溶剂(例如甲苯)中的反应转化为相应的鏻4。鏻4和酮或醛5(可商购的或易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)之间的Witting烯化反应可用于在以下条件下获得烯烃6的E-Z混合物:包括在适当的溶剂(例如THF)中用碱(例如但不限于LiHMDS、LDA、NaH、KOtBu或n-BuLi)处理鏻4,然后添加5。烯烃异构体通常可以通过SiO2或C-18反相色谱分离。或者,在亚磷酸三烷氧基酯(例如但不限于亚磷酸三乙氧基酯)中加热纯的3可生成相应的膦酸酯4。可采用Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons(HWE)烯化反应在类似于Wittig烯化所描述的条件下偶合4和5。在HWE烯化条件下获得的烯烃6通常有利于E异构体的形成,并且若获得E-Z异构体的混合物,则它们可类似地通过SiO2或C-18反相色谱分离。可通过多种条件实现保护基P*的去除,这些条件将取决于P*的性质以及与6中存在的其它官能团的相容性而变化。在大部分实施例中,P*=Boc,可使用适当的酸性条件(即TFA、HCl)来促进保护基团的去除,得到中间体7。然而,若需要替代性保护基以实现官能团兼容性,则其可通过本领域技术人员已知的方法移除。其它用于保护基移除的方法可见于Greene,T.及Wuts,P.G.M.,Protecting Groups in OrganicSynthesis,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,New York,NY,2006及其中的参考文献中。在本领域技术人员熟知的条件下,中间体7可通过与X6-L1-Z-Rx(可商购的或易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备,其中X6表示卤化物、三氟甲磺酸酯或等价物)偶合被转化为产物I-a。可以通过中间体1与适合的芳基卤化物、三氟甲磺酸酯或等价物之间的各种C-N成键反应获得产物I-a。一些实例包括但不限于Pd催化的布赫瓦尔德-哈特维希反应(Buchwald-Hartwigreaction)、Cu介导的乌尔曼偶合(Ullmann coupling)、Ni介导的胺化或亲核芳族取代(SNAr)。或者,若X6表示可商购的或通过相应的芳基卤化物的硼化获得硼酸或酯,则可使用Cu催化的陈-伊凡-兰姆偶合(Chan-Evans-Lam coupling)。在各种情况下,可能需要针对偶合反应的变量(例如催化剂、配体、溶剂、碱、添加剂及温度)进行优化。若I-a含有酯或腈,则其可在例如(但不限于)在适于实现水解的温度下,在由MeOH、THF及水构成的溶剂中用NaOH或LiOH处理的条件下水解成相应的羧酸I-b。在一些情况下,可能需要特定酯(例如叔丁酯)的酸介导的水解以获得I-b。可在适合的溶剂(例如二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、DMF或THF)中,在存在或不存在添加剂(例如HOBT或DMAP)的条件下,在适合的碱(例如,三乙胺、休尼格氏碱或吡啶)存在下,利用偶合剂(例如(但不限于)T3P、EDC、DCC或CDI)通过I-b与R7-N-R8(可商购的或易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)的偶合来获得实施例I-c。在各种情况下,用于获得I-c的特定条件(包括温度及浓度)可能需要优化。
流程2
流程2描述用于制备中间体1的子集,即中间体1a的方法。醛8(可商购的或易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)可与羟胺盐酸盐一起在多种条件下缩合,所述条件包括(但不限于)在室温下,在吡啶中搅拌两种反应物,或在适合的溶剂(例如乙醇)中,在碱(例如氢氧化钠或乙酸钠)存在下温和地加热反应物。在适合的溶剂(如DMF)中,所得肟可通过试剂(例如(但不限于)NCS或NBS)经由卤化转化成相应的卤化肟9。卤化肟9可与β-酮酯(可商购的或易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)在三乙胺或其它适当的碱的存在下、在溶剂(例如,但不限于二氯甲烷)中反应得到3,4,5-取代的异噁唑酯中间体1a。
流程3
流程3描述用于制备中间体2的子集,即中间体2b的方法。合成可由以下步骤开始:在例如(但不限于)在酸性介质(H2O/TFA)中用亚硝酸钠处理,接着在适合的溶剂(例如水)中,在适合的温度添加叠氮化钠以得到叠氮化物11的条件下进行胺10a(可商购的或易于由本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)的叠氮化。或者,可通过卤化物10b(可商购的或易于由本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)与叠氮化合物盐(例如叠氮化钠)在适合的温度下,在DMSO/水的混合物中加热获得叠氮化物11。所得叠氮化物11可与炔烃12通过在溶剂(例如甲苯)中加热反应物进行环化,得到1b。炔烃12可商购,或可通过多种方法获得,包括但不限于相应的末端炔烃的去质子化和用甲醛或甲醛等价物捕获所得阴离子。
流程4
流程4描述用于制备中间体1的子集,即中间体1c的方法。α-酮酯13(可商购的或易于由本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)可与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛14通过在适当的溶剂(例如EtOH或MeOH)中加热进行缩合,得到中间体15。肼16可与中间体15通过在适当的溶剂(例如EtOH或MeOH)中加热两种反应物进行成环,得到中间体1c。肼16可商购或可通过用试剂(例如,但不限于亚硝酸钠)在酸性介质中处理相应的胺来制备,或将相应的芳基卤化物与肼偶合来制备。
流程5
流程5描述用于制备中间体2的子集,即中间体2a的方法。可经由Pd催化的铃木(Suzuki)反应使经适当取代的硼酸或酯17(可商购的或易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)及具有适合的反应性卤素或等价物X的吡唑18(可商购的或易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备)偶合,得到中间体19。用于铃木偶合的典型条件包括但不限于在经脱氧的溶剂或溶剂混合物中,在适合的温度下加热反应物17及18与钯催化剂、配体及碱。特定条件包括(但不限于)在120℃、PdCl2(dppf)2、Na2CO3的THF/水溶液。在各种情况下,用于获得19的特定条件(包括化学计量、钯来源、配体、碱、溶剂、温度及浓度)可能需要单独优化。偶合中间体17和18可由商购获得,或者易于通过本领域技术人员已知的方法制备。中间体19可在适合的溶剂(例如THF或Et2O)中,通过足够强的碱(例如(但不限于)n-BuLi或LDA)在吡唑的5-位置去质子化。可用甲酰基等价物(例如DMF)原位捕获来自19的去质子化的所得阴离子,得到醛中间体20。可在适合的溶剂(例如,但不限于THF或Et2O)中,通过多种试剂(包括(但不限于)LiAlH4、DIBAL-H或LiBH4)实现醛20的还原,得到中间体2a。
实施例
下文提供的实施例为说明性的,作为部分范围及本发明的特定实施方案且不欲限制本发明的范围。除非另外指示,否则缩写及化学符号具有其常见及惯用含义。除非另有指示,否则本文中所描述的化合物已使用本文中所揭示的流程及其他方法制备、分离及表征或可使用其制备。
实施例的表征或纯化中使用的HPLC/MS及制备型/分析型HPLC方法
NMR(核磁共振)谱图通常在指定溶剂中,用Bruker或JEOL 400MHz及500MHz仪器获得。用溶剂共振作为内标,根据四甲基硅烷以ppm为单位报道所有化学位移。1HNMR谱图数据通常报道如下:化学位移、多重性(s=单峰,br s=宽单峰,d=二重峰,dd=双二重峰,t=三重峰,q=四重峰,sep=七重峰,m=多重峰,app=明显)、偶合常数(Hz)及积分。
术语HPLC是指用在下方法之一中使用的岛津高效液相色谱仪器(Shimadzu highperformance liquid chromatography instrument):
通用方法A
实施例1
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸
步骤1:2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟
将盐酸羟胺(6.6g,95mmol)添加至2,6-二氯苯甲醛(11.1g,63.4mmol)的吡啶(31.7mL)室温溶液中,其温和放热。在10分钟后,将过量的吡啶真空除去,并将残余物在Et2O和水之间分配。将有机层依次用饱和水性NH4Cl和盐水洗涤,并将合并的水层用数小份的Et2O反萃取。合并的有机萃取物经Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩,得到2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟(12.4g,65.3mmol,100%产率),其为白色固体。将产物用于下一步骤中无需进一步提纯。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.39(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.40-7.36(m,2H),7.27-7.22(m,1H)。
步骤2:2,6-二氯-N-羟基苯亚胺酰基氯化物
将2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟(12.0g,63.1mmol)溶于DMF(45.9mL)并加热至40℃。在约3分钟内,将溶于DMF(38.3mL)中的NCS(10.1g,76.0mmol)添加至温的溶液中。在搅拌过夜后,将反应混合物冷却至室温,倒入冰中,并用Et2O萃取。收集有机层,并用盐水洗涤。将合并的水层用Et2O反萃取。将合并的有机层经Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-50%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 120g柱),得到2,6-二氯-N-羟基苯亚胺酰基氯化物(13.3g,59.3mmol,94%产率),其为蜡状白色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.02(s,1H),7.43-7.37(m,2H),7.37-7.30(m,1H)。
步骤3:5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-羧酸甲酯
向含3-环丙基-3-氧代丙酸甲酯(1.3g,8.9mmol)的50mL圆底烧瓶中添加三乙胺(2.5mL,17.8mmol)。将所得澄清溶液在室温搅拌15分钟,并在冰水浴中冷却。在10分钟内,向搅拌中的溶液添加2,6-二氯-N-羟基苯亚胺酰基氯化物(2.0g,8.9mmol)的EtOH(4mL)溶液,得到白色悬浮液。在室温搅拌过夜后,将反应混合物真空浓缩且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-10%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 80g柱),得到5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-羧酸甲酯(2.4g,7.7mmol,87%产率),其为白色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.45-7.39(m,2H),7.39-7.33(m,1H),3.71(s,3H),2.93(tt,J=8.5,5.2Hz,1H),1.47-1.40(m,2H),1.34-1.27(m,2H)。
步骤4:(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲醇
在0℃,向5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-羧酸甲酯(3.0g,9.6mmol)的THF(11.1mL)溶液中添加1M甲苯中的二异丁基氢化铝(20.2mL,20.2mmol)。将反应混合物温热至室温,并搅拌2小时。将反应冷却至0℃,并通过添加MeOH(2mL)和1M水性HCl(约75mL)淬灭。随后将混合物用EtOAc萃取,并将有机层用盐水洗涤。有机层经MgSO4干燥并浓缩,得到(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲醇(2.5g,8.9mmol,92%产率),其为白色固体,其使用无需进一步提纯。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),7.45(s,1H),7.41-7.36(m,1H),4.44(s,2H),2.22(tt,J=8.5,5.2Hz,1H),1.42(br s,1H),1.35-1.25(m,2H),1.23-1.11(m,2H)。
步骤5:5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-甲醛
向(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲醇(2.1g,7.4mmol)的二氯甲烷(37.0mL)溶液中添加氯铬酸吡啶(6.4g,29.6mmol)和细磨分子筛(6.1g)的混合物。将所得混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,然后通过硅藻土垫过滤。将该垫用MeOH/DCM洗涤。将滤液蒸发,且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-100%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 80g柱),得到5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-甲醛(1.9g,6.8mmol,93%产率),其为白色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ9.67(s,1H),7.49-7.44(m,2H),7.43-7.37(m,1H),2.82(tt,J=8.3,5.2Hz,1H),1.52-1.45(m,2H),1.40-1.33(m,2H)。
步骤6:4-(溴甲基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑
将溶于二氯甲烷(5.1mL)的四溴甲烷(3.8g,11.4mmol)添加至0℃的(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲醇(2.2g,7.6mmol)和三苯基膦(3.0g,11.4mmol)的二氯甲烷(25.2mL)溶液中。将反应混合物温热至室温,并搅拌2小时。将反应混合物用二氯甲烷稀释,并用H2O洗涤。将二氯甲烷层真空浓缩至干燥。将所得残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-20%EtOAc/已烷,Isco 120g柱),得到4-(溴甲基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(2.3g,6.7mmol,89%产率),其为白色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.49-7.42(m,2H),7.42-7.36(m,1H),4.23(s,2H),2.14(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.33-1.29(m,2H),1.23-1.17(m,2H)。
步骤7:((5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯
将亚磷酸三乙酯(1.1mL,6.2mmol)添加至4-(溴甲基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(1.2g,3.5mmol)的二噁烷(1.7mL)溶液中。将反应混合物在120℃搅拌过夜。将反应混合物负载至SiO2上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-100%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 40g柱),得到((5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(1.4g,3.4mmol,98%产率),其为白色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46-7.40(m,2H),7.38-7.31(m,1H),4.08-3.86(m,4H),2.97-2.79(m,2H),2.28-2.17(m,1H),1.25(dd,J=5.0,2.2Hz,2H),1.22(t,J=7.0Hz,6H),1.16-1.09(m,2H)。
步骤8:(E)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
在-78℃、在氮气气氛中,向((5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(0.56g,1.4mmol)的THF(11.0mL)溶液中逐滴添加LiHMDS(1.0M,在THF中)(2.7mL,2.7mmol)。将混合物搅拌30分钟并添加4-甲酰基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.29g,1.4mmol)的THF(2.0mL)溶液。将反应混合物温热至室温,并搅拌5小时。用0.2mL的MeOH淬灭反应,通过SiO2胶垫过滤,并真空浓缩至干燥。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-100%EtOAc/已烷),得到(E)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(339mg,0.73mmol,54%产率),其为软固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.44-7.41(m,2H),7.39-7.33(m,1H),6.04(dd,J=16.2,1.2Hz,1H),5.41(dd,J=16.3,7.0Hz,1H),4.00(brd,J=10.6Hz,2H),2.72(br t,J=12.1Hz,2H),2.17-2.03(m,2H),1.61(br s,1H),1.57(s,2H),1.45(s,9H),1.32-1.21(m,2H),1.17-1.06(m,3H)。
步骤9:(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑
在0℃,向(E)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.16g,0.35mmol)的二氯甲烷(0.6mL)溶液中逐滴添加TFA(0.14mL,1.75mmol)。将混合物在0℃搅拌30分钟,并在室温搅拌过夜。真空除去过量的TFA,将残余物冷却至0℃,用1N NaOH碱化并用三小份的EtOAc萃取。将萃取物用盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩,得到(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑(0.11g,0.29mmol,83%产率),其为淡黄色粘稠固体。使用产物无需进一步提纯。
用于SNAR的通用方法:方法A1
实施例1:(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸
将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑(18.2mg,0.050mmol)、6-氟烟酸甲酯(15.5mg,0.10mmol)和碳酸铯(49.0mg,0.15mmol)在DMA(0.5mL)中的混合物在60℃加热。
加热2小时后,将混合物冷却至室温,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-100%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 12g柱)。合并所需级分,并真空蒸发,得到(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸甲酯(20mg,0.040mmol,80%产率),其为灰白色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.77(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=9.1,2.5Hz,1H),7.45-7.38(m,2H),7.37-7.30(m,1H),6.56(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),6.07(d,J=16.2Hz,1H),5.43(dd,J=16.2,6.9Hz,1H),4.37(br d,J=13.2Hz,2H),3.86(s,3H),3.02-2.90(m,2H),2.29(dtd,J=10.9,7.2,3.6Hz,1H),2.15-2.05(m,1H),1.80-1.69(m,2H),1.36-1.20(m,4H),1.18-1.07(m,2H)。
将(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸甲酯(20mg,0.040mmol)和1M水性氢氧化锂(140μL,0.14mmol)在THF(268μL)和MeOH(134μL)中的混合物在室温搅拌。在室温搅拌过夜后,将混合物真空浓缩以除去溶剂,冷却至0℃并用1N HCl酸化。将混合物真空蒸发,溶于1∶1 DMF/DMSO(2mL),并将粗物质通过制备型LC/MS使用以下条件提纯:柱:XBridge C18,19×200mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;梯度:经19分钟10-80%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:20mL/min。合并含所需产物的级分,并通过离心蒸发干燥,得到(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸(13.9mg,0.028mmol,69%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:484.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.57(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.88(dd,J=2.4,9.1Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.57(dd,J=7.0,9.0Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),6.15(d,J=16.3Hz,1H),5.30(dd,J=7.0,16.2Hz,1H),4.28(d,J=13.3Hz,2H),2.93(t,J=12.4Hz,2H),2.33(dq,J=4.3,5.0,8.5Hz,1H),1.60(d,J=12.9Hz,2H),1.23-0.99(m,6H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=14nM。
用于PD催化的C-N偶联的通用方法:方法A2
实施例2
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸
将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑(16.2mg,0.045mmol)、6-溴-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸甲酯(14.4mg,0.054mmol)和Cs2CO3(29.1mg,0.089mmol)在二噁烷(446μL)中的浆液通过用氮气鼓泡使混合物脱气5分钟。然后添加氯(2-二环己基膦基-2′,6′-二异丙氧基-1,1′-联苯基)[2-(2′-氨基-1,1′-联苯基)]钯(II)(RuPhos-Pd-G2)(1.7mg,2.2μmol),并将反应容器密封并加热至90℃。加热2天后,将混合物用MeOH稀释,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物中添加THF(300μL)、MeOH(150μL)和1M水性氢氧化锂(180μL,0.18mmol),并将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。将混合物在50℃加热10小时,并在65℃加热3小时。将混合物浓缩以除去溶剂,冷却至0℃,并用1N HCl酸化。将混合物溶于DMSO(2mL),过滤,并将粗物质通过制备型LC/MS使用以下条件提纯:柱:XBridge C18,19×200mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;梯度:经22分钟45-90%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:20mL/min。合并含所需产物的级分,并通过离心蒸发干燥,得到(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸(5.3mg,9.9μmol,22%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:536.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.84-7.76(m,2H),7.68(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.60(dd,J=7.1,9.1Hz,1H),6.97-6.85(m,2H),6.20(d,J=16.2Hz,1H),5.37(dd,J=7.0,16.2Hz,1H),3.76(s,3H),3.56(d,J=12.0Hz,2H),2.68(t,J=11.5Hz,2H),2.37(q,J=3.4,5.5Hz,1H),2.15(br s,1H),1.67(d,J=12.7Hz,2H),1.39-0.97(m,6H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=5nM。
实施例3
(Z)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸
步骤1:(Z)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯
从通用方法A,步骤8中获得作为次要分离物的标题化合物:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.42-7.39(m,2H),7.34-7.30(m,1H),5.89(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),5.48(t,J=10.7Hz,1H),4.00(br s,2H),2.36-2.21(m,1H),1.98(tt,J=8.5,5.0Hz,1H),1.44(s,9H),1.29-1.23(m,3H),1.21-1.12(m,4H),1.12-1.05(m,2H)。
步骤2:(Z)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑
在0℃,向(Z)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(47mg,0.10mmol)的CH2Cl2(0.6mL)溶液中逐滴添加TFA(0.04mL,0.51mmol)。将混合物在0℃搅拌30分钟,并在室温搅拌过夜。将混合物真空浓缩至干燥,冷却至0℃,用1NNaOH碱化然后用EtOAc萃取三次。将萃取物用盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并真空浓缩,得到(Z)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑(36.8mg,1.0mmol,100%产率),其为灰白色固体。使用产物无需进一步提纯。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.42-7.38(m,2H),7.35-7.29(m,1H),5.94(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),5.50(t,J=10.7Hz,1H),3.15(br d,J=12.8Hz,2H),2.63(td,J=12.5,2.5Hz,2H),2.40-2.25(m,1H),1.96(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.51-1.36(m,2H),1.33-1.21(m,5H),1.13-1.04(m,2H)。
实施例3:(Z)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸
如在用于制备实施1的通用方法A1中所述制备标题化合物,在步骤10中将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑替代为(Z)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑。MS(ESI)m/z:484.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.57(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.88(dd,J=2.4,9.2Hz,1H),7.65(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.57(dd,J=7.3,9.0Hz,1H),6.80(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),5.87(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),5.55(t,J=10.8Hz,1H),4.34(d,J=13.3Hz,2H),2.76(q,J=9.3,11.8Hz,2H),2.34(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),2.09(td,J=5.6,9.9,11.2Hz,1H),1.28-1.00(m,8H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=107nM。
实施例4
(E)-2-(4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
步骤1:(E)-4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
向((5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(0.21g,0.51mmol,在通用方法A描述的合成)的甲苯(1.3mL)溶液中添加4-乙酰基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.17g,0.76mmol)、KOtBu(0.11g,1.0mmol)和18-冠醚-6(0.27g,1.0mmol)。将反应混合物在50℃加热2小时,并用H2O稀释,用EtOAc萃取。将EtOAc层真空浓缩至干燥。所得残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-15%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 40g柱),得到E和Z异构体的混合物;(E)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯和(Z)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.10g),其为白色固体。通过制备型SFC分离E和Z异构体(柱:Chiralpak IC,4.6×250mm,5μM;流动相15%MeOH/85%CO2,流速:2.0mL/min,150Bar,40℃),在真空浓缩后得到(E)-4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(75mg,0.16mmol,31%产率)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.39(s,1H),7.38(s,1H),7.33-7.29(m,1H),5.66(s,1H),4.14(br d,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.66(br s,2H),2.12-2.02(m,1H),1.88(tt,J=8.5,5.2Hz,1H),1.62-1.59(m,2H),1.58(d,J=1.1Hz,3H),1.46(s,9H),1.41-1.31(m,2H),1.24-1.20(m,2H),1.11-1.05(m,2H)。
步骤2:(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)丙-1-烯-1-基)异噁唑
向1打兰(dram)小瓶中添加(E)-4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.16g,0.34mmol)、二氯甲烷(0.34mL)和TFA(0.13mL,1.7mmol)。在30分钟后,将反应混合物冷却至0℃,并用1N NaOH碱化至约pH 8-9。添加更多的二氯甲烷,并将混合物用H2O洗涤。水层经二氯甲烷萃取三次,合并的有机层经Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩,得到(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)丙-1-烯-1-基)异噁唑(0.13g,0.34mmol,99%产率),其为灰白色泡沫状物。
实施例4:(E)-2-(4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
如在用于制备实施例1的通用方法A1中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-氟烟酸甲酯替代为(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)丙-1-烯-1-基)异噁唑和2-溴-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯。MS(ESI)m/z:572.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.24-8.06(m,1H),7.61-7.59(m,1H),7.59-7.56(m,2H),7.55-7.50(m,1H),5.67(s,1H),4.08(br d,J=10.6Hz,2H),3.23(br s,2H),2.35-2.26(m,1H),2.04-1.95(m,1H),1.70(br d,J=12.6Hz,2H),1.54(s,3H),1.51-1.41(m,2H),1.15-1.09(m,2H),1.07-1.02(m,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=2055nM。
实施例5
(E)-6-(4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸
如在用于制备实施例2的通用方法A2中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-溴-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸甲酯替换为(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)丙-1-烯-1-基)异噁唑和6-溴喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯。MS(ESI)m/z:548.4[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.66-7.48(m,5H),7.25-6.93(m,3H),5.62-5.58(m,1H),4.36-4.14(m,2H),4.03-3.85(m,2H),2.56(br s,2H),2.19-2.11(m,1H),2.00-1.96(m,1H),1.59-1.54(m,2H),1.50(br s,3H),1.11(br d,J=5.5Hz,2H),1.03(br d,J=1.3Hz,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=1250nM。
实施例6
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
步骤1:(E)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
如制备(E)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(通用方法A,步骤8)所述制备标题化合物,将4-甲酰基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯替换为4-甲酰基-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.48-7.42(m,2H),7.40-7.35(m,1H),6.05(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),5.44(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),3.76-3.60(m,1H),3.49(brd,J=11.6Hz,2H),3.22-3.10(m,1H),3.10-2.99(m,2H),2.17-2.06(m,1H),1.99-1.87(m,1H),1.47(s,9H),1.42(br d,J=4.1Hz,2H),1.37-1.30(m,3H),1.30-1.24(m,2H),1.21-1.13(m,2H)。
步骤2:(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(4-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑
向10mL烧瓶中添加(E)-4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.13g,0.27mmol)、二氯甲烷(0.27mL)和TFA(0.10mL,1.3mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌30分钟然后添加更多的TFA(0.10mL,1.3mmol)。20分钟后添加1.0M NaOH直至pH>7。将混合物用二氯甲烷稀释,并用H2O洗涤。将二氯甲烷层用盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩,得到(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(4-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑(0.10g,0.26mmol,98%产率),其为无色油状物。在后续步骤中使用产物无需进一步提纯或表征。
实施例6:(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
如在用于制备实施例1的通用方法A1中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-氟烟酸甲酯替代为(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(4-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和2-溴-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯。MS(ESI)m/z:572.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.19(br s,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.64(s,1H),7.61-7.52(m,2H),6.27(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),5.32(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),3.74-3.56(m,1H),3.29-3.20(m,1H),3.16(s,1H),2.45-2.35(m,1H),1.56-1.50(m,2H),1.49-1.41(m,2H),1.22(s,1H),1.19-1.14(m,2H),1.09(br d,J=3.1Hz,2H),0.97(s,3H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=536nM。
实施例7
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸
如在用于制备实施例2的通用方法A2中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-溴-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸甲酯替换为(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(4-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-溴喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯。MS(ESI)m/z:548.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.24(br d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.93(br d,J=9.5Hz,1H),7.65(br d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.61(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.53-7.45(m,1H),7.15(br d,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.30-6.29(m,1H),6.26(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),5.38(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),2.94(br t,J=8.9Hz,2H),2.44-2.34(m,1H),1.58-1.41(m,4H),1.23(s,2H),1.16(br d,J=7.9Hz,2H),1.09(br d,J=2.4Hz,2H),0.99(s,3H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=227nM。
实施例8
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
步骤1:(E)-6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酸叔丁酯
在40℃,向((5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(0.46g,1.14mmol,在通用方法A描述的合成)和6-甲酰基-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酸叔丁酯(0.29g,1.4mmol)的THF(7mL)溶液中添加KOtBu(1.0M,在THF中,1.4mL,1.4mmol)。将反应混合物用2mL的饱和水性NH4Cl淬灭,并用EtOAc(2x20mL)萃取。将合并的EtOAc层真空浓缩,得到黄色油状物。残余物经制备型HPLC提纯(Phenomenex Axia Luna C18 5μ30×100mm柱,10分钟梯度,在A中5至100%B,A=10∶90∶0.1MeCN∶H2O∶TFA,B=90∶10∶0.1MeCN∶H2O∶TFA)。将含产物的级分合并,并真空浓缩,得到(E)-6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酸叔丁酯(0.40g,0.88mmol,77%产率),其为泡沫状物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46-7.39(m,2H),7.39-7.32(m,1H),6.04(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.12(dd,J=16.0,8.7Hz,1H),3.70-3.48(m,2H),3.44-3.26(m,2H),2.08(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.43(s,11H),1.31-1.20(m,3H),1.17-1.05(m,2H)。
步骤2:(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑
向1打兰小瓶中添加(E)-6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酸叔丁酯(85.1mg,0.18mmol)、二氯甲烷(184μL)和TFA(355μL,4.6mmol),并将混合物搅拌30分钟。将反应混合物用1.0N NaOH中和,用二氯甲烷稀释,并用H2O洗涤。二氯甲烷层经Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩,得到(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(66.5mg,0.18mmol,100%产率),其为白色泡沫状物。使用产物无需进一步提纯或表征。MS(ESI)m/z:361.0[M+H]+。
实施例8:(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
如在用于制备实施例1的通用方法A1中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-氟烟酸甲酯替代为(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑和2-溴-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯。MS(ESI)m/z:556.2[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.21(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.60(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.13(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.19(dd,J=16.2,8.8Hz,1H),3.80-3.63(m,4H),2.38-2.30(m,1H),1.75(br s,2H),1.47-1.37(m,1H),1.20-1.12(m,2H),1.11-1.03(m,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=120nM。
实施例9
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸
如在用于制备实施例2的通用方法A2中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-溴-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸甲酯替换为(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑和6-溴喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯。MS(ESI)m/z:531.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.13(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.66(s,1H),7.62-7.57(m,1H),7.32(dd,J=9.4,2.5Hz,1H),6.78(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),6.15(d,J=16.2Hz,1H),5.16(dd,J=16.1,8.9Hz,1H),3.69(d,J=9.9Hz,2H),3.58-3.53(m,2H),3.16(br d,J=5.5Hz,2H),2.38-2.32(m,1H),1.47-1.35(m,1H),1.22-1.13(m,2H),1.11-1.05(m,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=39nM。
通用方法B
实施例10
(E)-2-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
步骤1:2-叠氮基-1,3-二氯苯
在0℃,在30分钟内向2,6-二氯苯胺(0.96g,5.9mmol)的TFA(10mL)和水(2mL)溶液中添加亚硝酸钠(0.41g,5.9mmol)。然后逐步添加溶于最少量的水的叠氮化钠(0.98g,15.0mmol)。将反应混合物在0℃搅拌10分钟,并温热至室温。2小时后,用水淬灭反应,并用EtOAc萃取。有机层真空浓缩,且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-20%EtOAc/已烷),得到2-叠氮基-1,3-二氯苯(1.1g,5.7mmol,97%产率),其为油状物。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.30(d,J=8.25Hz,2H),7.05(t,J=8.12Hz,1H)。
步骤2:(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)甲醇
将2-叠氮基-1,3-二氯苯(3.5g,18.6mmol)和3-环丙基丙-2-炔-1-醇(1.8g,18.6mmol)在甲苯(12.4mL)中的混合物密封并在110℃加热整个周末。粗制反应混合物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-100%EtOAc/己烷),得到(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)甲醇(1.2g,4.1mmol,22%产率),其为棕褐色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.49-7.53(m,2H),7.42-7.47(m,1H),4.63(s,2H),1.96-1.99(m,1H),1.10-1.16(m,2H),0.99-1.04(m,2H)。
步骤3:5-(溴甲基)-4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑
向(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)甲醇(0.33g,1.2mmol)的二氯甲烷(4.6mL)溶液中添加三苯基膦(0.79g,3.0mmol)。15分钟后,分批添加CBr4(1.0g,3.0mmol)。将所得混合物在室温搅拌1小时,且粗制反应混合物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-20%EtOAc/己烷),得到5-(溴甲基)-4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑(426mg,1.154mmol,99%产率),其为棕褐色泡沫状物。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.52-7.58(m,2H),7.47-7.51(m,1H),4.38(s,2H),1.87-1.98(m,1H),1.18(dd,J=2.06,4.81Hz,2H),1.02-1.12(m,2H)。
步骤4:((4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯
将5-(溴甲基)-4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑(1.5g,4.3mmol)和亚磷酸三乙酯(1.3g,7.8mmol)在二噁烷(1.4mL)中的混合物在密封管中、在120℃加热搅拌过夜。将反应混合物直接负载至SiO2硅胶柱上通过快速色谱进行提纯(0-80%EtOAc/已烷),得到((4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(1.81g,4.30mmol,99%产率),其为灰白色固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46-7.52(m,2H),7.39-7.46(m,1H),3.98(ddd,J=7.26,8.47,14.64Hz,4H),3.10-3.22(m,2H),1.90-1.99(m,1H),1.21(t,J=7.04Hz,6H),1.07-1.15(m,2H),1.00(dd,J=2.31,8.25Hz,2H)。
步骤5:(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
在-78℃、在氮气气氛中,向((4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(0.66g,1.6mmol)的THF(12.0mL)溶液中逐滴添加LiHMDS(1.0M,在THF中)(3.1mL,3.1mmol)。将混合物搅拌30分钟,并添加4-甲酰基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.33g,1.6mmol)的THF(2.0mL)溶液。将反应温热至室温。在3小时后,用0.3mL的MeOH淬灭反应,并通过SiO2胶垫过滤,并真空浓缩至油状物。油状物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-15%EtOAc/己烷Isco SiO2柱),得到(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.35g,0.75mmol,48%产率),其为固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.44-7.54(m,3H),5.97-6.08(m,2H),4.07(br d,J=10.34Hz,2H),2.74(br s,2H),2.22(br d,J=5.94Hz,1H),1.88-1.97(m,1H),1.65(br dd,J=1.98,12.98Hz,2H),1.46(s,9H),1.22-1.31(m,2H),1.14(dd,J=1.76,5.28Hz,2H),1.04(dd,J=2.31,8.25Hz,2H)。
步骤6:(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶
向(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(46mg,0.10mmol)的二氯甲烷(0.5mL)溶液中添加HCl(4M,在二噁烷中,0.30mL,1.2mmol)。将反应在25℃搅拌90分钟,并真空浓缩,得到(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶,HCl(39mg,0.10mmol,100%产率),其为灰白色固体。使用产物无需进一步提纯或表征。
实施例10:(E)-2-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
如在用于制备实施例1的通用方法A1中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-氟烟酸甲酯替代为(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶和2-溴-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯。MS(ESI)m/z:558.2[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.15(s,1H),7.74-7.79(m,2H),7.69(br d,J=7.63Hz,1H),7.57(br d,J=11.29Hz,1H),6.12(d,J=16.17Hz,1H),5.96-6.03(m,1H),4.00(br d,J=10.07Hz,1H),3.22(br t,J=11.90Hz,2H),2.04(brs,1H),1.71(br d,J=11.29Hz,2H),1.24-1.37(m,2H),1.01(br d,J=5.80Hz,2H),0.86-0.93(m,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=64nM。
通用方法C
实施例11
(E)-6-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸
步骤1:3-环丙基-4-(二甲基氨基)-2-氧代丁-3-烯酸乙酯
将3-环丙基-2-氧代丙酸乙酯(0.50g,3.2mmol)和1,1-二甲氧基-N,N-二甲基甲胺(0.68mL,5.1mmol)在THF(1.75mL)中的混合物在密封管中、在80℃加热2小时。将反应混合物真空浓缩至干燥,且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-80%EtOAc/己烷),得到3-环丙基-4-(二甲基氨基)-2-氧代丁-3-烯酸乙酯(0.52g,2.5mmol,77%产率),其为油状物。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.21-7.47(m,1H),4.27(q,J=7.04Hz,2H),3.23(br s,6H),1.48(brt,J=7.04Hz,1H),1.33(t,J=7.15Hz,3H),0.79(q,J=5.80Hz,2H),0.39-0.47(m,2H)。
步骤2:4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯
向3-环丙基-4-(二甲基氨基)-2-氧代丁-3-烯酸乙酯(0.40g,1.9mmol)的EtOH(4.0mL)溶液中添加(2,6-二氯苯基)肼(0.34g,1.9mmol)。将反应烧瓶密封并在90℃加热搅拌3小时。将反应混合物真空浓缩,且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-30%EtOAc/己烷),得到4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(0.40g,1.2mmol,63%产率),其为油状物,其在静置后固化。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.20-7.30(m,3H),7.13-7.19(m,1H),4.03(q,J=7.04Hz,2H),2.25(tt,J=5.14,8.50Hz,1H),0.96(t,J=7.15Hz,3H),0.88(dd,J=1.87,8.47Hz,2H),0.57(dd,J=1.76,5.28Hz,2H)。
步骤3:(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇
在0℃,在15分钟内向4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(0.32g,0.97mmol)的THF(3.9mL)溶液中逐滴添加二异丁基氢化铝(1.0M,在甲苯中)(3.9mL,3.9mmol)。随后将反应混合物温热至室温。1小时后,将混合物用EtOAc稀释,用0.1M HCl和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩,得到(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇(243mg,0.86mmol,88%产率),其为棕褐色固体。使用产物无需进一步提纯。1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.42-7.49(m,3H),7.35-7.42(m,1H),4.54(br s,2H),0.95(br d,J=7.98Hz,2H),0.62-0.74(m,2H)。
步骤4:5-(溴甲基)-4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑
向(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇(0.15g,0.52mmol)的二氯甲烷(2.1mL)溶液中添加三苯基膦(0.34g,1.3mmol)。在搅拌混合物15分钟后,分批添加CBr4(0.43g,1.3mmol),并将所得混合物在室温搅拌90分钟。粗制反应混合物直接经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-20%EtOAc/己烷),得到5-(溴甲基)-4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑(0.15g,0.44mmol,85%产率),其为棕褐色固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.44-7.51(m,3H),7.38-7.43(m,1H),4.37(s,2H),1.75(tt,J=5.05,8.42Hz,1H),0.92-1.03(m,2H),0.66-0.76(m,2H)。
步骤5:((4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯
将5-(溴甲基)-4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑(61mg,0.18mmol)和亚磷酸三乙酯(0.06mL,0.35mmol)的二噁烷(0.1mL)溶液在密封管中、在140℃加热搅拌过夜。将反应混合物冷却至室温,且粗制混合物直接经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-80%EtOAc/己烷),得到((4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(64mg,0.16mmol,90%产率),其为薄膜状物(film)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.43-7.38(m,2H),7.33-7.26(m,1H),7.10(s,1H),4.10(t,J=7.3Hz,4H),3.41(s,1H),3.35(s,1H),1.89(s,1H),1.28(t,J=7.0Hz,6H),0.94-0.87(m,2H),0.52(dd,J=5.1,1.8Hz,2H)。
步骤6:(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
在-78℃,向((4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(0.11g,0.26mmol)的THF(2.5mL)溶液中逐滴添加正丁基锂(2.5M,在己烷中)(0.12mL,0.29mmol)。将混合物搅拌15分钟并添加4-甲酰基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(62.3mg,0.29mmol)的THF(0.5mL)溶液。将反应混合物温热至室温。在30分钟后,将反应用EtOAc稀释,用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-20%EtOAc/己烷),得到(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(56mg,0.12mmol,46%产率),其为油状物,其含有约25%的(Z)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯。MS(ESI)m/z:462.2[M+H]+。
步骤7:(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶
向(E)-4-(2-(3-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡咯-2-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(56mg,0.12mmol)的二氯甲烷(0.36mL)溶液中添加HCl(4M,在二噁烷中,0.36mL,1.5mmol)。将反应在25℃搅拌1小时并真空浓缩,得到(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶,HCl(50mg,0.13mmol,100%产率),其为棕褐色固体。使用产物无需进一步提纯或表征。MS(ESI)m/z:362.1[M+H]+。
实施例11:(E)-6-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸
如在用于制备实施1的通用方法A1中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑替代为(E)-4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶,HCl。MS(ESI)m/z:482.8[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.50-8.58(m,1H),7.83(br s,1H),7.64(s,2H),7.56(br d,J=8.24Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),6.77(br d,J=9.16Hz,1H),5.94-6.03(m,1H),5.90(br d,J=7.02Hz,1H),4.30(br d,J=12.51Hz,2H),4.23(br d,J=7.02Hz,1H),2.83-2.94(m,2H),1.72(br s,1H),1.59(br d,J=12.51Hz,2H),1.12(br d,J=9.46Hz,2H),0.85(br d,J=6.71Hz,2H),0.54(br d,J=3.97Hz,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=148nM。
通用方法D
实施例12
(E)-2-(4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
步骤1:1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑
将(2,6-二氯苯基)硼酸(1.9g,10.1mmol)、4-溴-1-环丙基-1H-吡唑(1.7g,9.2mmol)、PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2加合物(0.30g,0.34mmol)和Na2CO3(1.9g,18.4mmol)在THF(15mL)和水(5mL)中的混合物脱气,然后在微波辐射下、在100℃加热3小时。将反应混合物用EtOAc稀释,用饱和水性NH4Cl和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-30%EtOAc/已烷),得到1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑(1.4g,5.5mmol,60%产率),其为油状物,其在静置后变为固体。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.63(s,2H),7.35-7.43(m,2H),7.15(t,J=7.98Hz,1H),3.68(tt,J=3.78,7.36Hz,1H),1.21(dt,J=1.10,3.03Hz,2H),1.07(dd,J=1.93,7.15Hz,2H)。
步骤2:1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲醛
向-78℃的1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑(0.59g,2.3mmol)的THF(4.6mL)溶液中逐滴添加正丁基锂(2.5M,在己烷中,1.2mL,2.9mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌60分钟,然后逐滴添加THF(2.3mL)中的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.23mL,2.9mmol)。将反应在-78℃继续另外的60分钟,并用EtOAc稀释,用饱和水性NH4Cl和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-10%EtOAc/己烷),得到1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲醛(0.22g,0.79mmol,34%产率),其为灰白色固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.70(s,1H),7.40-7.49(m,3H),7.25-7.33(m,1H),4.38(tt,J=3.82,7.51Hz,1H),1.27-1.44(m,2H),1.10-1.21(m,2H)。
步骤3:(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇
在0℃,在15分钟内向1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲醛(0.22g,0.77mmol)的THF(3.1mL)溶液中逐滴添加二异丁基氢化铝(1.0M,在甲苯中,1.7mL,1.7mmol)。将反应混合物温热至室温,并在1小时后用EtOAc稀释,用0.1M HCl和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-30%EtOAc/已烷),得到(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇(O.20g,0.71mmol,90%产率),其为白色固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.36-7.41(m,2H),7.32(s,1H),7.21(dd,J=7.59,8.47Hz,1H),4.60(s,2H),3.70(tt,J=3.85,7.37Hz,1H),2.22(br s,1H),1.23-1.38(m,2H)。
步骤4:5-(溴甲基)-1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑
向(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲醇(0.13g,0.45mmol)的二氯甲烷(1.8mL)溶液中添加三苯基膦(0.30g,1.1mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌15分钟,然后分批添加CBr4(0.38g,1.1mmol)。将所得混合物在室温搅拌2小时,并直接经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-20%EtOAc/己烷),得到5-(溴甲基)-1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑(0.12g,0.35mmol,77%产率),其为油状物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.36-7.43(m,3H),7.22-7.29(m,1H),4.45(s,2H),3.61(tt,J=3.74,7.26Hz,1H),1.26-1.41(m,2H),1.13-1.22(m,2H)。
步骤5:((1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯
将5-(溴甲基)-1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑(121mg,0.35mmol)和亚磷酸三乙酯(120μL,0.70mmol)的二噁烷(120μL)溶液在密封管中、在120℃加热搅拌过夜。将反应在140℃加热4小时,冷却至室温,并直接经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-80%EtOAc/己烷),得到((1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(160mg,0.35mmol,100%产率),其为油状物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.39(s,2H),7.35-7.38(m,1H),7.19(dd,J=7.70,8.36Hz,1H),3.77-3.98(m,4H),3.65-3.77(m,1H),3.40(s,1H),3.34(s,1H),1.27(td,J=1.71,3.63Hz,2H),1.12-1.20(m,6H),1.10(dd,J=2.20,7.26Hz,2H)。
步骤6:(E)-4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯
在氮气气氛中,向-78℃的((1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)甲基)膦酸二乙酯(51mg,0.13mmol)的THF(1.5mL)溶液中逐滴添加LiHMDS(1.0M,在THF中,0.25mL,0.25mmol)。将混合物搅拌30分钟并添加4-甲酰基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(27.0mg,0.13mmol)的THF(0.5mL)溶液。将反应混合物温热至室温,并在30分钟后用EtOAc稀释,用饱和水性NH4Cl和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-20%EtOAc/己烷),得到(E)-4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(40mg,0.09mmol,68%产率),其为薄膜状物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.33(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.22(s,1H),7.16(dd,J=8.5,7.6Hz,1H),6.38(dd,J=16.3,0.7Hz,1H),5.48(dd,J=16.1,7.0Hz,1H),3.95(br s,3H),3.42(tt,J=7.3,3.7Hz,1H),2.95-2.83(m,1H),2.68(br t,J=12.1Hz,2H),2.12(dtd,J=10.6,7.1,3.5Hz,1H),1.92-1.79(m,1H),1.40(s,9H),1.28-1.18(m,3H),1.08-0.98(m,3H)。
步骤7:(E)-4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶
向(E)-4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(40mg,0.09mmol)的二氯甲烷(0.25mL)溶液中添加HCl(4M,在二噁烷中,0.26mL,1.0mmol)。将反应在室温搅拌2小时并真空浓缩,得到(E)-4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶。使用产物无需进一步提纯或表征。
实施例12:(E)-2-(4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸
如在用于制备实施1的通用方法A1中所述制备标题化合物,将(E)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(2-(哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)异噁唑和6-氟烟酸甲酯替代为(E)-4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶和2-溴-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯。MS(ESI)m/z:557.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.18(s,1H),7.58(br d,J=11.60Hz,1H),7.53(s,2H),7.40(d,J=7.93Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),6.54(d,J=16.48Hz,1H),5.51(dd,J=7.02,16.17Hz,1H),3.99(br d,J=10.68Hz,2H),3.63-3.73(m,1H),3.26(brt,J=11.60Hz,2H),2.41(br d,J=7.63Hz,1H),1.72(br d,J=11.60Hz,2H),1.26(br s,2H),1.07(br s,2H),0.99(d,J=6.41Hz,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=226nM。
通用方法E
实施例56
(E)-4-(2-(1-(4-(1H-四唑-5-基)苯基)哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑
将(E)-4-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)苯甲腈(33mg,0.071mmol,实施例50)、乙酸铵(6.6mg,0.085mmol)和叠氮化钠(5.5mg,0.085mmol)在DMF(0.47mL)中的混合物在密封管中、在120℃加热20小时。将粗物质通过制备型LC/MS使用以下条件提纯:柱:XBridge C18,19×200mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;梯度:经19分钟10-80%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:20mL/min。合并含所需产物的级分,并通过离心蒸发干燥,得到(E)-4-(2-(1-(4-(1H-四唑-5-基)苯基)哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(2.7mg,0.005mmol,7%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:507.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.82(d,J=8.85Hz,2H),7.62-7.67(m,2H),7.54-7.60(m,1H),7.03(br d,J=8.85Hz,2H),6.17(d,J=16.48Hz,1H),5.32(dd,J=6.87,16.33Hz,1H),3.74(br d,J=13.12Hz,2H),2.81(br t,J=11.44Hz,2H),2.28-2.41(m,1H),2.23(br s,1H),1.62(br d,J=11.90Hz,2H),1.12-1.24(m,4H),1.03-1.11(m,2H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=3nM。
通用方法F
实施例70
(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲酰胺
步骤1:(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲腈
将(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(30mg,0.083mmol)、4-溴苯甲腈(35mg,0.19mmol)和Cs2CO3(75mg,0.23mmol)在二噁烷(0.9mL)中的浆液通过用氮气鼓泡使混合物脱气5分钟。然后添加氯(2-二环己基膦基-2′,6′-二异丙氧基-1,1′-联苯基)[2-(2′-氨基-1,1′-联苯基)]钯(II)(RuPhos-Pd-G2)(7mg,9.0μmol)并将反应容器密封并加热至100℃持续6小时。将反应混合物通过硅藻土垫过滤,用二氯甲烷(3mL)洗涤。将滤液真空浓缩至干燥,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-50%EtOAc/己烷),得到(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲腈(30mg 89%产率),其为泡沫状物。MS(ESI)m/z:461.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.48-7.45(m,2H),7.45-7.42(m,2H),7.37(dd,J=9.2,6.8Hz,1H),6.56-6.41(m,2H),6.08(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.17(dd,J=16.0,8.7Hz,1H),3.59(d,J=9.7Hz,2H),3.39(ddd,J=9.7,3.0,1.4Hz,2H),2.15-2.01(m,2H),1.68(td,J=3.1,1.3Hz,2H),1.36(dt,J=8.7,3.3Hz,1H),1.32-1.04(m,4H)。
实施例70:(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲酰胺
在密封小瓶中,将(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲腈(34mg,0.074mmol)、羟胺盐酸盐(6.6mg,0.096mmol)和Na2CO3(8.0mg,0.096mmol)的乙醇(0.7mL)和水(0.1mL)溶液在80℃加热。3小时后,添加羟胺盐酸盐(14mg)、Na2CO3(17mg)和乙醇(0.3mL)。将反应混合物在80℃加热20小时。蒸发溶剂,将反应混合物用水(2mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(2×8mL)萃取。将合并的有机层真空浓缩至干燥且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-80%EtOAc/己烷)。将产物进一步通过制备型LC/MS使用以下条件提纯:柱:XBridge C18,19×200mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;梯度:经20分钟36-76%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:20mL/min。合并含所需产物的级分,并通过离心蒸发干燥,得到(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲酰胺(3.1mg,9%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:480.1[M+H]+;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.70(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.67-7.62(m,2H),7.59(dd,J=9.2,6.8Hz,1H),6.50(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),6.12(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.18(dd,J=16.1,8.7Hz,1H),3.56(d,J=9.9Hz,2H),3.20-3.18(由于水抑制,两个质子信号丢失),2.32(td,J=8.5,4.3Hz,1H),1.71-1.62(m,2H),1.36(dt,J=8.8,3.3Hz,1H),1.23-1.01(m,4H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=377nM。
通用方法G
实施例71
(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-N-(甲基磺酰基)苯甲酰胺
在密封小瓶中,将(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲酸(实施例47,15mg,0.031mmol)和CDI(15.2mg,0.093mmol)在THF(500μL)中的混合物在60℃加热1小时。添加甲烷磺酰胺(11.9mg,0.12mmol)和DBU(14.1μL,0.093mmol)。将反应混合物在60℃搅拌1.5小时。蒸发溶剂,并将产物通过制备型LC/MS使用以下条件提纯:柱:XBridge C18,19×200mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;梯度:经23分钟42-82%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:20mL/min。合并含所需产物的级分,并通过离心蒸发干燥,得到(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-N-(甲基磺酰基)苯甲酰胺(9.0mg,52%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:558.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H).7.66(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.60(dd,J=9.1,7.0Hz,1H),6.54(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.13(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.14(dd,J=16.1,8.9Hz,1H),3.58(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),3.31(s,3H),3.20-3.18(由于水抑制,两个质子信号丢失),2.44-2.25(m,1H),1.69(s,2H),1.37-1.24(m,1H),1.24-0.99(m,4H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=83nM。
通用方法H
实施例116
(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸
步骤1:(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑
根据为(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(实施例8的步骤2)所述的程序制备标题化合物,将2,6-二氯苯甲醛替代为3,5-二氯异烟醛。MS(ESI)m/z:362.0[M+H]+。
步骤2:(E)-6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲腈
向(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(25.0mg,0.069mmol)和碳酸钾(28.6mg,0.21mmol)在H2O(0.6mL)中的混合物中添加溴化氰(8.0mg,0.076mmol)的CH2Cl2(0.6mL)溶液。将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时。添加水性盐酸溶液(0.21mL,0.21mmol,1M),并将混合物用CH2Cl2(2×8mL)萃取。有机层经MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩,得到产物(E)-6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲腈,其为浅棕色泡沫状固体。MS(ESI)m/z:387.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.63(s,2H),6.06(dd,J=16.0,0.7Hz,1H),5.13(dd,J=16.0,8.4Hz,1H),3.52(dt,J=9.7,1.7Hz,2H),3.47(d,J=9.8Hz,2H),2.08(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.56-1.48(m,2H),1.45(dt,J=8.5,3.5Hz,1H),1.31-1.08(m,4H)。
步骤3:(E)-6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-N′-羟基-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酰亚胺(carboximidamide)
在密封小瓶中,将(E)-6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲腈(164mg,0.42mmol)、羟胺盐酸盐(38.3mg,0.55mmol)和乙酸钠(34.7mg,0.42mmol)在乙醇(6mL)中的混合物在60℃加热2小时。蒸发溶剂,将反应混合物用水(8mL)稀释,并过滤。将所收集的固体真空干燥,得到(E)-6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-N′-羟基-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酰亚胺(168mg,0.40mmol,94%产率),其为白色粉末。MS(ESI)m/z:420.1[M+H]+。
步骤4:(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸甲基酯
向4-(甲氧基羰基)苯甲酸(9.0mg,0.050mmol)在CH2Cl2(1.0mL)中的混合物添加HOBT(7.6mg,0.050mmol)和EDC(9.6mg,0.050mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌1小时。添加(E)-6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-N′-羟基-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-羧酰亚胺(20mg,0.048mmol)并将混合物在室温搅拌1.5小时。蒸发溶剂,将所得白色固体溶于EtOH(1.5mL),并将所得混合物在密封小瓶中、在85℃加热5小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温,并真空浓缩至干燥。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-40%EtOAc/已烷),得到(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸甲酯(15mg,57%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:564.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.63(s,2H),8.32-7.91(m,4H),6.02(d,J=15.8Hz,1H),5.21(dd,J=16.0,8.7Hz,1H),3.96(s,3H),3.79(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),3.53(dt,J=10.3,2.0Hz,2H),2.09(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.67-1.58(m,2H),1.44-1.35(m,1H),1.30-1.07(m,4H)。
实施例116:(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸
将(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸甲酯(17mg,0.030mmol)在甲醇(0.9mL)、THF(0.3mL)和1M水性氢氧化钠(0.12mL,0.120mmol)中的溶液在密封小瓶中、在60℃加热2小时。真空除去挥发物,且残余物经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Sunfire C18 OBD,30×100mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;梯度:经10分钟65-100%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:40mL/min),得到(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸(7.1mg,29%产率),其为米黄色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:550.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.86(s,2H),8.13(s,4H),6.16(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.29(dd,J=16.0,8.8Hz,1H),3.64(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),3.48(d,J=9.7Hz,2H),2.43-2.33(m,1H),1.74(s,2H),1.45-1.38(m,1H),1.28-0.95(m,4H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=862nM。
通用方法I
实施例133
(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)苯甲酸
步骤1:(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)苯甲酸甲酯
向(E)-6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲腈(实施例116的步骤2,31mg,0.080mmol)、(Z)-3-(N’-羟基氨基甲亚胺酰基(carbamimidoyl))苯甲酸甲酯(23.3mg,0.12mmol)在乙酸乙酯(0.7mL)中的混合物中缓慢添加氯化锌溶液(0.24mL,0.12mmol,0.5M,在THF中)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌1小时。蒸发溶剂,并用乙醚(1.5mL)处理粗产物。倒出上层澄清层,并将剩余物质真空浓缩,得到白色固体。将固体悬浮于二噁烷(0.88mL)中,并添加盐酸溶液(0.040mL,0.16mmol,4M,在二噁烷中)。将混合物在密封小瓶中、在100℃加热1.5小时。蒸发过量的溶剂,并将残余物用CH2Cl2(5mL)稀释,并用饱和NaHCO3溶液(1mL)洗涤。分离有机层并真空浓缩至干燥。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-50%EtOAc/已烷),得到(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)苯甲酸甲酯(20mg,45%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:564.2[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.64(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.63(s,2H),8.16(dt,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),8.13(dt,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.52(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.04(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.19(dd,J=16.0,8.6Hz,1H),3.94(s,3H),3.91(d,J=10.7Hz,2H),3.74-3.67(m,2H),2.09(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.70-1.63(m,2H),1.39-1.31(m,1H),1.30-1.06(m,4H)。
实施例133:(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)苯甲酸
将(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)苯甲酸甲酯(20mg,0.036mmol)在乙醇(0.9mL)、THF(0.3mL)和1M水性氢氧化钠(0.14mL,0.14mmol)溶液在密封小瓶中、在60℃加热2小时。真空除去挥发物,且残余物经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Sunfire C18 OBD,30×100mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;梯度:经10分钟65-100%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:40mL/min),得到(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)苯甲酸(11.6mg,39%产率),其为米黄色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:550.2[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.86(s,2H),8.44(t,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.10(ddt,J=10.9,7.8,1.4Hz,2H),7.65(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.14(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.32(dd,J=16.1,8.8Hz,1H),3.76(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),3.70(dt,J=10.5,1.8Hz,2H),2.38(tt,J=8.6,5.2Hz,1H),1.83-1.78(m,2H),1.46(dt,J=8.7,3.4Hz,1H),1.26-1.01(m,4H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=1292nM。
通用方法J1
实施例183
(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)-异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-甲酰胺
步骤1:(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-甲腈
将(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑(25mg,0.069mmol)、6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-甲腈(25mg,0.086mmol)和Cs2CO3(90mg,0.28mmol)在二噁烷(800μL)中的浆液通过用氮气鼓泡使混合物脱气5分钟。然后添加氯(2-二环己基膦基-2′,6′-二异丙氧基-1,1′-联苯基)[2-(2′-氨基-1,1′-联苯基)]钯(II)(RuPhos-Pd-G2)(8mg,10.3μmol)并将反应容器密封,并加热至105℃持续2小时。将反应通过硅藻土垫过滤,并用二氯甲烷(3mL)洗涤。将滤液浓缩,得到粗产物,其进一步经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至50∶50),得到(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-甲腈(35mg,0.062mmol,89%产率),其为黄色泡沫状物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.90(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.82(dd,J=7.6,1.7Hz,1H),7.69-7.56(m,2H),7.41(dd,J=7.4,1.7Hz,1H),7.30(s,1H),7.17(dd,J=9.3,2.8Hz,1H),6.80(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),6.02(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.16(dd,J=16.1,8.8Hz,1H),4.04-3.83(m,1H),3.71(d,J=9.7Hz,2H),3.46(dt,J=9.9,1.8Hz,2H),2.13-2.03(m,1H),1.75-1.63(m,2H),1.38(dt,J=8.9,3.2Hz,1H),1.26-1.20(m,2H),1.18-1.09(m,2H),1.05-0.89(m,4H);MS(ESI):m/z 569.3[M+H]+。
实施例183:(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)-苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-甲酰胺
在微波条件下,将(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-3-基)喹啉-2-甲腈(35mg,0.062mmol)在MeOH(1.5mL)和6M水性氢氧化钾溶液(0.10mL,0.62mmol)中的混合物在120℃加热40分钟。通过添加水性浓盐酸将混合物的pH调至4。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物。将粗物质通过制备型LC/MS使用以下条件提纯:(柱:XBridge C18,200mm×19mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含10-mM乙酸铵的水;梯度:在50%B保持0分钟,经20分钟50-90%B,然后在100%B保持4分钟;流速:20mL/min;柱温:25℃,得到(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-甲酰胺(6.0mg,35%产率),其为橙色粉末。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.00(bs,1H),7.91(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.87-7.62(m,4H),7.48(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.34(bs,1H),7.24(dd,J=9.3,2.7Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),6.04(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.19(dd,J=16.1,8.8Hz,1H),4.27-3.97(m,1H),3.62(d,J=9.8Hz,2H),3.41-3.27(m,2H),2.26(td,J=8.5,4.3Hz,1H),1.73-1.64(m,2H),1.36-1.31(m,1H),1.15-1.11(m,2H),1.07-1.01(m,2H),0.97-0.90(m,2H),0.84-0.77(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:587.2[M+H]+。HLEGAL-FXR EC50=908nM。
通用方法J2
实施例184
(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)-异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸
在微波条件下,将(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-甲酰胺(7mg,0.012mmol)在MeOH(1.1mL)和6M氢氧化钾水溶液(110μL,0.660mmol)中的混合物在130℃加热1小时。蒸发溶剂。将反应混合物用CH2Cl2(3mL)稀释,并添加4滴TFA。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Sunfire C18OBD,30×100mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;梯度:经10分钟65-100%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:40mL/min),得到(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(6.24mg,70.8%产率),其为橙色固体:MS(ESI)m/z:588.3[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.16(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.98-7.83(m,1H),7.83-7.66(m,2H),7.58(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.03-6.80(m,1H),6.11(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.22(dd,J=16.0,8.7Hz,1H),4.47-4.40(m,1H),3.74(d,J=9.9Hz,2H),3.52(d,J=10.1Hz,2H),2.24(tt,J=8.0,5.2Hz,1H),1.82-1.67(m,2H),1.49-1.25(m,1H),1.28-0.79(m,8H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=50nM。
通用方法K
实施例208
(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-3-基)噻唑-4-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
步骤1:(E)-4-(2-(3-(4-溴噻唑-2-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑
在密封小瓶中,将(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(23mg,0.063mmol)、2,4-二溴噻唑(18mg,0.074mmol)和Et3N(0.027mL,0.190mmol)的DMF(0.1mL)溶液在100℃加热2小时。将反应混合物通过硅藻土垫过滤。将该垫用少量的二氯甲烷洗涤。将滤液收集并浓缩,得到粗产物,其经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至50∶50)提纯,得到(E)-4-(2-(3-(4-溴噻唑-2-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(25mg,0.048mmol,75%产率),其为黄色泡沫状固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.62(s,2H),6.33(s,1H),6.02(dd,J=15.9,0.7Hz,1H),5.17(dd,J=16.0,8.6Hz,1H),3.66(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),3.53(ddd,J=10.2,2.7,1.5Hz,2H),2.09(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.70-1.61(m,2H),1.34(dt,J=8.7,3.3Hz,1H),1.27-1.22(m,2H),1.20-1.05(m,2H);MS(ESI):m/z 523.0[M+H]+。
步骤2:(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-4-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯
将(E)-4-(2-(3-(4-溴噻唑-2-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]已-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(25mg,0.048mmol)、3-甲氧基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯甲酸叔丁酯(19.13mg,0.057mmol)、PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2加合物(2.337mg,2.86μmol)和2M水性三磷酸钾溶液(0.072mL,0.143mmol)在二噁烷(0.8mL)中的混合物在100℃加热1小时。将混合物用乙酸乙酯(5mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物用水(3mL)稀释,并用CH2Cl2(2×10mL)萃取。合并的萃取物经无水MgSO4干燥并蒸发至干燥,得到粗产物。粗产物经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至0∶100),得到(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-4-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(25mg,0.038mmol,80%产率),其为白色固体:1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δ8.63(s,2H),7.98(t,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=2.7,1.5Hz,1H),7.45-7.40(m,1H),6.74(s,1H),6.02(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.20(dd,J=16.0,8.7Hz,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.76(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),3.64-3.38(m,2H),2.09(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.70-1.63(m,2H),1.60(s,9H),1.41(dt,J=8.8,3.3Hz,1H),1.31-1.22(m,2H),1.21-1.06(m,2H);MS(ESI):m/z 651.2[M+H]+。
实施例208:(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-4-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
将(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-4-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(25mg,0.038mmol)在二氯甲烷(0.4mL)和TFA(0.4mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌1小时。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Sunfire C18 OBD,30×100mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;梯度:经10分钟30-100%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:40mL/min),得到(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-4-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(17.11mg,0.023mmol,59.7%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:595.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.73(s,2H),7.98(t,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.60(dd,J=2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=2.5,1.6Hz,1H),7.10(s,1H),6.19(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.30(dd,J=16.0,8.5Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H),3.80(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),3.76(dt,J=10.5,1.8Hz,2H),2.28(tt,J=8.2,5.3Hz,1H),1.90-1.81(m,2H),1.47(dt,J=8.6,3.5Hz,1H),1.29-1.05(m,4H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=247nM。
通用方法L
实施例210
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
步骤1:(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯
将(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(15mg,0.041mmol)、3-(3-氯-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(17.59mg,0.054mmol)和Et3N(0.017mL,0.124mmol)在DMF(0.1mL)中的混合物在105℃加热6小时。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至30∶70),得到(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(17mg,0.026mmol,63%产率),其为泡沫状固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.63(s,2H),8.01(t,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.62(dd,J=2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J=2.6,1.5Hz,1H),6.01(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.22(dd,J=16.0,8.7Hz,1H),4.01(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),3.91(s,3H),3.65(dt,J=10.5,1.8Hz,2H),2.10(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.61(s,11H),1.47-1.37(m,1H),1.27-1.21(m,2H),1.18-1.11(m,2H)。MS(ESI):m/z 652.2[M+H]+。
实施例210:(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
将(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(15mg,0.023mmo1)在二氯甲烷(0.4mL)和TFA(0.4mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌1小时。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Sunfire C18 OBD,30×100mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;梯度:经10分钟45-100%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:40mL/min),得到(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(8.65mg,0.012mmol,50.3%产率),其为白色固体:MS(ESI)m/z:596.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.74(s,2H),8.10(t,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.73(dd,J=2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.68(dd,J=2.6,1.5Hz,1H),6.16(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.27(dd,J=16.0,8.7Hz,1H),3.97(d,J=10.6Hz,2H),3.94(s,3H),3.66(dt,J=10.6,2.0Hz,2H),2.28(tt,J=8.2,5.2Hz,1H),1.76-1.60(m,2H),1.50-1.36(m,1H),1.27-1.09(m,4H)。HLE GAL-FXR EC50=670nM。
通用方法M
实施例214
(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
步骤1:(E)-4-(2-(3-(3-溴-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑
将(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(15mg,0.041mmol)、3-溴-5-氯-1,2,4-噻二唑(9mg,0.045mmol)和Et3N(8.66μL,0.062mmol)在THF(0.5mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌2小时。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至30∶70),得到(E)-4-(2-(3-(3-溴-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(17mg,0.032mmol,78%产率),其为黄色泡沫状固体:MS(ESI):m/z 524.0[M+H]+。
步骤2:(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯
将(E)-4-(2-(3-(3-溴-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(17mg,0.032mmol)、3-甲氧基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯甲酸叔丁酯(12.98mg,0.039mmol)、PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2加合物(1.586mg,1.942μmol)和2M水性三磷酸钾溶液(0.049mL,0.097mmol)在二噁烷(0.8mL)中的混合物在100℃加热1小时。将混合物用乙酸乙酯(5mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物用水(3mL)稀释,并用CH2Cl2(3×5mL)萃取。合并的萃取物经无水MgSO4干燥并蒸发至干燥,得到粗产物。粗产物经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至10∶90),得到(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(17mg,0.026mmol,80%产率),其为白色固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.63(d,J=0.7Hz,3H),8.37(t,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.89(dd,J=2.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.57(dd,J=2.7,1.5Hz,1H),6.04(d,J=16.0Hz,2H),5.20(dd,J=16.0,8.6Hz,1H),3.90(s,3H),3.81-3.58(m,4H),2.16-2.05(m,1H),1.73-1.68(m,2H),1.61(s,9H),1.43-1.35(m,1H),1.25-1.21(m,2H),1.21-1.12(m,2H)。
实施例214:(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(17mg,0.026mmol)在二氯甲烷(0.4mL)和TFA(0.4mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌1小时。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Sun fire C18 OBD,30×100mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;梯度:经10分钟45-100%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:40mL/min),得到(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(5.4mg,7.2μmol,29%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:596.1[M+H]+;1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.86(s,2H),8.25(t,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.81(dd,J=2.6,1.4Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=2.6,1.5Hz,1H),6.15(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.33(dd,J=16.1,8.8Hz,1H),3.87(s,3H),3.81-3.51(m,4H),2.46-2.28(m,1H),1.87-1.77(m,2H),1.44(dt,J=8.9,3.4Hz,1H),1.23-1.02(m,4H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=107nM。
通用方法N
实施例216
(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
步骤1:(E)-4-(2-(3-(5-溴噻唑-2-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑
在密封小瓶中,将(E)-4-(2-(3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(23mg,0.063mmol)、2,5-二溴噻唑(18mg,0.074mmol)和Et3N(0.027mL,0.19mmol)的DMF(0.1mL)溶液在100℃加热2小时。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至50∶50),得到(E)-4-(2-(3-(5-溴噻唑-2-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(23mg,0.044mmol,69%产率),其为黄色泡沫状固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.62(s,2H),7.03(s,1H),6.02(dd,J=16.0,1.4Hz,1H),5.18(dd,J=16.0,8.6Hz,1H),3.61(d,J=10.1Hz,2H),3.50(ddd,J=10.1,2.7,1.4Hz,2H),2.08(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.71-1.62(m,2H),1.36(dt,J=8.8,3.4Hz,1H),1.30-1.22(m,2H),1.19-1.07(m,2H);MS(ESI):m/z 523.0[M+H]+。
步骤2:(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯
将(E)-4-(2-(3-(5-溴噻唑-2-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑(23mg,0.044mmol)、3-甲氧基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯甲酸叔丁酯(17.60mg,0.053mmol)、PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2加合物(2.150mg,2.63μmol)和2M水性三磷酸钾溶液(0.061mL,0.122mmol)在二噁烷(0.8mL)中的混合物在100℃加热0.5小时。将混合物用乙酸乙酯(5mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物用水(3mL)稀释,并用CH2Cl2(3×5mL)萃取。合并的萃取物经无水MgSO4干燥并蒸发至干燥,得到粗产物。粗产物经快速色谱提纯(硅胶,己烷:EtOAc,100∶0至20∶80),得到(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(25mg,0.038mmol,87%产率),其为白色固体。1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δ8.63(s,2H),7.61(t,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.34(dd,J=2.6,1.3Hz,1H),7.07(dd,J=2.5,1.6Hz,1H),6.04(d,J=15.9Hz,1H),5.20(dd,J=16.0,8.6Hz,1H),3.86(s,3H),3.72(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),3.61-3.55(m,2H),2.09(tt,J=8.4,5.1Hz,1H),1.71-1.65(m,2H),1.60(s,9H),1.44-1.36(m,1H),1.30-1.21(m,2H),1.15-1.11(m,2H);MS(ESI):m/z 651.2[M+H]+。
实施例216:(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸
将(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸叔丁酯(25mg,0.038mmol)在二氯甲烷(0.4mL)和TFA(0.4mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌1小时。蒸发溶剂,得到粗产物,其经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Sunfire C18 OBD,30×100mm,5-μm颗粒;流动相A:5∶95乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;流动相B:95∶5乙腈:含0.1%TFA的水;梯度:经10分钟20-100%B,然后在100%B保持5分钟;流速:40mL/min),得到(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(7.0mg,9.4μmol,25%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:595.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.62(s,2H),7.65(s,1H),7.60(t,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.45-7.41(m,1H),7.20(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.08(d,J=16.0Hz,1H),5.20(dd,J=16.0,8.5Hz,1H),3.79(s,3H),3.69(d,J=11.5Hz,2H),3.65(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),2.16(tt,J=8.2,5.3Hz,1H),1.82-1.76(m,2H),1.38(dt,J=8.8,3.5Hz,1H),1.17-0.87(m,4H);HLE GAL-FXR EC50=202nM。
中间体
6-溴-4-(环戊基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
将乙腈(15mL)中的6-溴-4-羟基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(200mg,0.71mmol)、碘环戊烷(0.25mL,2.13mmol)和碳酸钾(300mg,2.13mmol)加热至80℃。16小时后,将反应混合物用水(25mL)稀释,并用乙酸乙酯(2×25mL)萃取。有机层经Na2SO4干燥,过滤,真空浓缩,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯,得到6-溴-4-(环戊基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(211mg,85%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:352.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.37(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.83(dd,J=8.8,2.2Hz,1H),7.59(s,1H),5.15(dt,J=5.6,3.0Hz,1H),4.10(s,3H),2.18-2.09(m,2H),2.08-2.01(m,2H),1.97-1.88(m,2H),1.81-1.65(m,2H)。
6-溴-4-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
根据对制备6-溴-4-(环戊基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯所描述的程序制备6-溴-4-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯,将碘环戊烷替换为1,1-二氟-2-碘乙烷(60%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:345.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.22-8.36(m,1H),8.03(d,J=9.02Hz,1H),7.78(dd,J=2.20,9.02Hz,1H),7.50(s,1H),6.00-6.48(m,1H),4.43(dt,J=3.96,12.76Hz,2H),4.01(s,3H)。
6-溴-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
根据对制备6-溴-4-(环戊基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯所描述的程序制备6-溴-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯,将碘环戊烷替换为1-溴-2-甲氧基乙烷(79%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:340.08[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.46(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=9.1,2.2Hz,1H),7.63(s,1H),4.51-4.42(m,2H),4.10(s,3H),3.98-3.91(m,2H),3.54(s,3H)。
6-溴-4-(2-羟基乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
根据对制备6-溴-4-(环戊基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯所描述的程序制备6-溴-4-(2-羟基乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯,将碘环戊烷替换为2-溴乙-1-醇(88%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:326.08[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.52(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.09-8.01(m,1H),8.00-7.94(m,1H),7.60-7.56(m,1H),4.36(t,J=4.5Hz,2H),3.95(s,3H),3.92-3.84(m,2H)。
6-溴-4-环丁氧基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
根据对制备6-溴-4-(环戊基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯所描述的程序制备6-溴-4-环丁氧基喹啉-2-羧酸甲基酯,将碘环戊烷替换为溴环丁烷(54%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:336.08[M+H]+;MS(ESI)m/z:336.08[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.43(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.84(dd,J=8.8,2.2Hz,1H),7.45(s,1H),5.05-4.96(m,1H),4.09(s,3H),2.73-2.59(m,2H),2.44(br d,J=9.1Hz,2H),2.07-1.95(m,1H),1.92-1.77(m,1H)。
(R)-6-溴-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
步骤1:4-甲基苯磺酸(S)-四氢呋喃-3-基酯
在室温,向(S)-四氢呋喃-3-醇(1g,11.35mmol)和吡啶(1.8mL,22.7mmol)在CH2Cl2(20mL)中的混合物中添加对甲苯磺酰氯(3.3g,17.3mmol)。将反应混合物在该温度搅拌2小时。蒸发溶剂后,将粗产物用EtOAc(50mL)稀释,用水洗涤,然后用1N HCl洗涤。有机层经MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-50%EtOAc/已烷),得到4-甲基苯磺酸(S)-四氢呋喃-3-基酯(1.9g,69%产率),其为无色油状物。MS(ESI):m/z 243.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.81(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.37(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),5.14(tt,J=4.8,2.5Hz,1H),3.99-3.75(m,4H),2.48(s,3H),2.17-2.05(m,2H)。
步骤2:(R)-6-溴-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
根据对制备6-溴-4-(环戊基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯所描述的程序制备标题化合物,将碘环戊烷替换为4-甲基苯磺酸(S)-四氢呋喃-3-基酯(190mg,73%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:352.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.84(dd,J=9.0,2.2Hz,1H),7.52(s,1H),5.34-5.25(m,1H),4.20-4.14(m,2H),4.14-3.95(m,2H),4.08(s,3H),2.56-2.17(m,2H)。
(S)-6-溴-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
根据对制备(R)-6-溴-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯所描述的程序制备标题化合物,将(S)-四氢呋喃-3-醇替换为(R)-四氢呋喃-3-醇。MS(ESI)m/z:352.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.84(dd,J=9.0,2.2Hz,1H),7.52(s,1H),5.32-5.25(m,1H),4.19-4.14(m,2H),4.13-3.93(m,2H),4.08(s,3H),2.52-2.22(m,2H)。
(±)-6-溴-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
根据对制备(R)-6-溴-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯所描述的程序制备标题化合物,将(S)-四氢呋喃-3-醇替换为(±)-四氢呋喃-3-醇。MS(ESI)m/z:352.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=9.0,2.3Hz,1H),7.53(s,1H),5.31-5.26(m,1H),4.20-4.14(m,2H),4.13-3.96(m,2H),4.09(s,3H),2.52-2.25(m,2H)。
6-溴-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
在密封小瓶中,将6-溴-4-羟基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.44g,1.6mmol)、3-碘氧杂环丁烷(0.53g,2.9mmol)和K2CO3(0.64g,4.7mmol)在DMF(8mL)中的混合物在85℃加热6小时。添加另一份的3-碘氧杂环丁烷(0.20g,1.1mmol)和K2CO3(0.1g,0.72mmol)。在密封小瓶中,将反应混合物在85℃另外加热16小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用CH2Cl2(20mL)稀释,并过滤。将滤液真空浓缩且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-80%EtOAc/己烷),得到6-溴-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.29g,54%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:340.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.45(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.87(dd,J=9.0,2.3Hz,1H),7.16(s,1H),5.54(tt,J=6.0,4.9Hz,1H),5.15(ddd,J=7.2,6.0,1.0Hz,2H),4.90(ddd,J=7.6,5.0,1.0Hz,2H),4.07(s,3H)。星星
6-溴-4-(3,3-二氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
将6-溴-4-羟基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.30g,1.1mmol)、3-溴-1,1-二氟环丁烷(0.25g,1.4mmol)和碳酸钾(0.37g,2.7mmol)在DMF(10mL)中的混合物在80℃加热20小时。将反应混合物用乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液用乙酸乙酯(80mL)稀释,并依次用水(3×25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤。有机层经MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(20-60%EtOAc/已烷),得到6-溴-4-(3,3-二氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(40mg,0.11mmol,10%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:372.1[M+H]+。
6-溴-4-(二氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,向搅拌中的Cs2CO3(0.98g,3.0mmol)的DMF(5mL)悬浮液中添加6-溴-4-羟基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.28g,1.0mmol)和氯二氟乙酸钠(0.46g,3.0mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃搅拌并加热30分钟。在冷却反应混合物至室温后,添加水(25mL),并将所得悬浮液搅拌1小时。通过抽滤收集固体,并用水(2×5mL)洗涤。真空干燥过夜后,得到6-溴-4-(二氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.28g,0.81mmol,81%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:333.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(d,J=2.20Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=9.02Hz,1H),7.91(dd,J=2.20,9.24Hz,1H),7.85(t,J=1.10Hz,1H),6.61-7.17(m,1H),4.09(s,3H)。
7-氯-1-甲基异喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯
步骤1:(R)-7-氯-1-甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯
在0℃向(E)-2-乙酰氨基-3-(4-氯苯基)丙酸甲酯(0.61g,2.37mmol)的二氯甲烷(15.8mL)溶液中逐滴添加草酰氯(1.42mL,2.8mmol)。将混合物在0℃搅拌1小时,并在室温搅拌1小时。将反应冷却至0℃,并分批添加氯化铁(III)(0.46g,2.8mmol)。将混合物温热至室温,搅拌1.5小时,通过SiO2垫过滤,并真空浓缩。油状残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-60%EtOAc/已烷),得到(R)-7-氯-1-甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-3一羧酸甲酯(0.62g,2.0mmol,84%产率),其为油状物。MS(ESI)m/z:238.0(M+H)+。
步骤2:7-氯-1-甲基异喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯
将(R)-7-氯-1-甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯(0.60g,1.9mmol)和10%Pd-C(0.62g,0.58mmol)在DCE(4.9mL)中的混合物在密封管中在110℃加热4小时。将反应混合物负载至SiO2固体筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-50%EtOAc/己烷),得到7-氯-1-甲基异喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯(110mg,0.47mmol,24%产率),其为棕褐色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:236.0(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.44(s,1H),8.16-8.19(m,1H),7.92(d,J=8.58Hz,1H),7.72(dd,J=1.98,8.80Hz,1H),4.06(s,3H),3.03(s,3H)。
7-溴-1-甲氧基异喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯
步骤1:7-溴-3-(乙氧基羰基)异喹啉2-氧化物
在0℃向7-溴异喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(0.46g,1.6mmol)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液中一次性添加3-氯过氧苯甲酸(0.55g,2.4mmol)。将所得溶液在室温搅拌22小时,用饱和水性NaHCO3(20mL)淬灭,并用二氯甲烷(3×40mL)萃取。将合并的萃取物经Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(60-95%EtOAc/己烷),得到7-溴-3-(乙氧基羰基)异喹啉2-氧化物(0.34g,1.1mmol,70%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:297.9(M+H)+。
步骤2:7-溴-1-氯异喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯
将7-溴-3-(乙氧基羰基)异喹啉2-氧化物(0.19g,0.64mmol)和三氯氧磷(4.0mL,42.9mmol)的混合物在100℃加热3小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温并真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物溶于乙腈并经制备型HPLC提纯(柱:Phenomenex Luna Axia 5u C18 21.2×100。溶剂A:90%H2O-10%ACN-0.1%TFA;溶剂B:10%ACN-90%H2O 0.1%TFA。从在A中32-100%B,16分钟线性梯度)。合并含产物的级分,用饱和水性NaHCO3中和,真空浓缩,并用二氯甲烷(3×30mL)萃取。将合并的萃取物经Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩,得到7-溴-4-氯异喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(61mg,0.19mmol,30%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:313.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.75(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),8.33(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.19(dd,J=8.8,1.9Hz,1H),4.42(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.39(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。
步骤3:7-溴-1-甲氧基异喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯
在0℃向7-溴-1-氯异喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(0.13g,0.43mmol)的MeOH(5mL)悬浮液逐滴添加MeOH中的甲醇钠(0.32mL,1.7mmol)。将所得混合物在室温搅拌3小时。添加另外的MeOH中的甲醇钠(0.32mL,1.7mmol)并将混合物搅拌另外2小时。将反应混合物冷却至0℃,用饱和水性NH4Cl(10mL)淬灭并将所得混合物用二氯甲烷(4×30mL)萃取。合并的有机萃取物经MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(8-25%EtOAc/己烷),得到7-溴-1-甲氧基异喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯(80mg,0.27mmol,63%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:295.9[M+H]+。
2-溴-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
步骤1:5-氯-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺
在室温,向2,6-二氯-4-甲基吡啶-3-胺(0.50g,2.8mmol)和硫氰酸钾(0.82g,8.5mmol)在乙醇(7.5mL)中的混合物逐滴添加浓盐酸(10.0mL,330mmol)。将混合物在100℃加热44小时。添加另外的硫氰酸钾(0.82g,8.5mmol),并将混合物在100℃加热另外的31小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温并真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物添加1N水性NaOH(10mL),然后添加固体K2CO3,直至混合物变为碱性(pH=9-10)。将混合物用二氯甲烷(4×40mL)萃取。合并的有机萃取物经无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(0-6%MeOH/DCM),得到5-氯-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(0.33g,1.7mmol,59%产率),其为棕褐色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:199.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.90(s,2H),7.22(s,1H),2.41(s,3H)。
步骤2:(5-氯-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯
在0℃,向5-氯-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(0.33g,1.65mmol)的二氯甲烷(8mL)悬浮液中添加二氯甲烷(2mL)中的二碳酸二-叔丁酯(0.54g,2.5mmol),然后添加DMAP(0.030g,0.25mmol)。将非均相混合物在室温搅拌1小时,得到均相溶液。将溶液用二氯甲烷(120mL)稀释,用水(2×25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤。有机层经无水MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(5-35%EtOAc/已烷),得到(5-氯-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.40g,1.3mmol,82%产率),其为米黄色固体。
步骤3:2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在压力瓶中,将(5-氯-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.40g,1.3mmol)、甲醇(15mL,1.3mmol)、1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷(0.067g,0.16mmol)、乙酸钯(II)(0.036g,0.16mmol)和碳酸钾(0.30g,2.2mmol)的混合物在90℃、在CO(50psi)中加热16小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用乙酸乙酯(40mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物添加水(15mL),并通过抽滤收集所得米黄色固体。将固体负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(10-50%EtOAc/己烷),得到2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.28g,0.86mmol,64%产率),其为米黄色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:324.0[M+H]+。
步骤4:2-氨基-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,在2分钟内向2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.28g,0.86mmol)的二氯甲烷(6mL)悬浮液中添加TFA(6mL,78mmol)。将所得溶液在室温搅拌1.5小时并真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物添加饱和水性NaHCO3(10mL),并收集所得沉淀,并真空干燥,得到2-氨基-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.16g,0.73mmol,85%产率),其为米黄色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:223.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.22(s,2H),7.84(s,1H),3.85(s,3H),2.47(s,3H)。
步骤5:2-溴-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,向溴化铜(II)(0.20g,0.90mmol)在乙腈(7mL)中的混合物逐滴添加亚硝酸叔丁酯(0.15mL,1.3mmol),然后分批添加2-氨基-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.16g,0.72mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌6小时,用乙酸乙酯(15mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液真空浓缩。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(20-80%EtOAc/己烷,Isco40g柱),得到2-溴-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(74mg,0.26mmol,36%产率),其为棕褐色固体。(ESI)m/z:286.8[M+H]+。
2-溴-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
步骤1:5-氯-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺
在室温,在30分钟内向6-氯-4-甲氧基吡啶-3-胺(0.50g,3.1mmol)和异硫氰酸钾(0.61g,6.3mmol)在乙酸(5mL)中的混合物添加乙酸(2mL)中的溴(0.18mL,3.4mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌16小时,然后添加另外的异硫氰酸钾(0.61g,6.3mmol)和乙酸(1mL)。将混合物在室温搅拌24小时。向混合物添加水(100mL),并将混合物搅拌2小时。通过抽滤收集不溶物,并将滤饼悬浮于水(100mL)中,并搅拌2小时。通过抽滤收集固体,并在50℃真空干燥,得到5-氯-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(0.70g,3.1mmol,100%产率),其为棕褐色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:215.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.74(br s,2H),7.02(s,1H),3.94(s,3H)。
步骤2:5-氯-2-双(Boc)氨基-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶
在0℃,向5-氯-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(0.70g,3.1mmol)的二氯甲烷(15mL)悬浮液添加二氯甲烷(5mL)中的二碳酸二-叔丁酯(2.0g,9.4mmol),然后添加DMAP(0.076g,0.62mmol)。将非均相混合物加热回流2小时。将混合物用二氯甲烷(250mL)稀释,并用水(40mL)洗涤。将水层用二氯甲烷(2×30mL)萃取。合并的有机相经无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(10-30%EtOAc/已烷,Isco 40g柱),得到5-氯-2-双(Boc)氨基-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(0.54g,1.3mmol,42%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:416.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.27(s,1H),4.05(s,3H),1.55(s,18H)。
步骤3:2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在压力瓶中,将5-氯-2-双(Boc)氨基-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(0.54g,1.3mmol)、甲醇(11mL,1.3mmol)、1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷(0.080g,0.20mmol)、乙酸钯(II)(0.044g,0.20mmol)和碳酸钾(0.32g,2.3mmol)在DMF(3.5mL)中的混合物在90℃、在CO(50psi)中加热7小时。将混合物用乙酸乙酯(30mL)稀释,通过硅藻土过滤,并真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物添加水(20mL),并将混合物用二氯甲烷(4×40mL)萃取。将合并的萃取物用水(3×25mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒上,并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(30-80%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 40g柱),得到2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.20g,0.58mmol,44%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:340.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.16(s,1H),7.68(s,1H),4.06(s,3H),3.91(s,3H),1.53(s,9H)。
步骤4:2-氨基-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,在2分钟内向2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.26g,0.76mmol)的二氯甲烷(5mL)的悬浮液中添加TFA(5mL,65mmol)。将所得溶液搅拌1.5小时,然后真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物添加饱和NaHCO3溶液(10mL)。收集所得固体,并在50℃真空干燥,得到2-氨基-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.160g,0.669mmol,88%产率),其为米黄色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:240.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.05(s,2H),7.57(s,1H),3.98(s,3H),3.86(s,3H)。
步骤5:2-溴-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,向溴化铜(II)(0.18g,0.82mmol)在乙腈(6mL)中的混合物逐滴添加亚硝酸叔丁酯(0.16mL,1.3mmol),然后分批添加2-氨基-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.16g,0.66mmol)。将混合物在0℃搅拌1小时然后在室温4搅拌小时。通过抽滤,将黄色不溶物质收集为第一批产物(0.17g)。将滤液用二氯甲烷(50mL)稀释,用水(2×15mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。将残余物负载至Isco固体负载筒并经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(10-40%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 40g柱),得到第二批的2-溴-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(67mg),其为浅色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:302.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.78(br s,1H),4.13(s,3H),3.93(s,3H)。
2-溴噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
步骤1:(5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯
在0℃,向5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺(0.53g,2.8mmol)的二氯甲烷(10mL)悬浮液中添加二碳酸二-叔丁酯(0.93g,4.3mmol),然后添加DMAP(0.069g,0.57mmol)。将非均相混合物在室温搅拌3.5小时,然后真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物添加己烷(10mL),并通过抽滤收集所得固体,得到(5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.58g,2.0mmol,71%产率),其为白色固体。
步骤2:2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在压力瓶中,将(5-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.30g,1.0mmol)、1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷(0.052g,0.13mmol)、乙酸钯(II)(0.028g,0.13mmol)和碳酸钾(0.23g,1.7mmol)在甲醇(5mL)和DMF(2.5mL)的混合物在CO(48psi)中、在85℃加热7.5小时。将混合物用乙酸乙酯(30mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液真空浓缩至干燥。将残余物溶于乙酸乙酯(100mL),并用水(20mL)洗涤。将水层分离,且所需产物从水层结晶。通过抽滤收集固体,得到第一批的2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(126mg,39%),其为白色固体。有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(20-80%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 40g柱),得到第二批的2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.090g,28%)。MS(ESI)m/z:310.0[M+H]+;1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.25(br s,1H),8.29-8.00(m,2H),3.91(s,3H),1.54(s,9H)。
步骤3:2-氨基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,在2分钟内向2-((叔丁氧基羰基)氨基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.212g,0.685mmol)的二氯甲烷(5mL)的悬浮液中添加TFA(5mL,64.9mmol)。将所得溶液在室温搅拌1小时然后真空浓缩至干燥。向残余物添加饱和NaHCO3溶液(7mL),并通过抽滤收集所得固体,在50℃真空干燥,得到2-氨基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(0.128g,0.612mmol,89%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:209.9[M+H]+。
步骤4:2-溴噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,向乙腈(6mL)中的溴化铜(II)(0.17g,0.76mmol)中添加亚硝酸叔丁酯(0.13mL,1.1mmol),然后添加2-氨基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(128mg,0.61mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌18小时。添加另外的溴化铜(II)(0.17g,0.76mmol)和亚硝酸叔丁酯(0.13mL,1.1mmol),并将混合物在室温搅拌4小时。添加第三份的亚硝酸叔丁酯(0.065mL,0.55mmol),并将混合物在室温搅拌4小时。添加另一份的亚硝酸叔丁酯(0.060mL,0.54mmol),并将混合物在室温搅拌2小时。将混合物用乙酸乙酯(25mL)稀释,并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液真空浓缩且残余物经快速色谱在SiO2上提纯(20-80%EtOAc/己烷,Isco 40g柱),得到2-溴噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸甲酯(90mg,0.33mmol,54%产率),其为米黄色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:272.8[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.59(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.25(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.94(s,3H)。
6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
步骤1∶6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉
向DMF(7.0mL)中的6-溴喹啉-4-醇(0.63g,2.8mmol)、KI(0.23g,1.4mmol)和Cs2CO3(1.6g,5.0mmol)添加溴环丙烷(0.42mL,5.6mmol),将反应烧瓶密封并在微波辐射下、在180℃加热5小时。将反应混合物用水稀释,用乙酸乙酯(3×60mL)萃取,合并萃取物并真空浓缩至干燥。残余物经快速色谱提纯(40g硅胶柱,固体负载,0-60%EtOAc/己烷),得到6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉(0.31g,1.2mmol,42%产率),其为棕褐色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:264.0[M+H]+;1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.76(d,J=5.06Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=2.20Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=9.02Hz,1H),7.74(dd,J=2.31,8.91Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=5.06Hz,1H),3.94-3.99(m,1H),0.91-0.97(m,4H)。
步骤2:6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉1-氧化物
向CH2Cl2(8mL)中的6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉(0.31g,1.2mmol)添加3-氯过氧苯甲酸(0.47g,2.1mmol),将所得溶液在室温搅拌过夜。通过抽滤除去固体,并将滤液真空浓缩至干燥。残余物经快速色谱提纯(24g硅胶柱,0-10%MeOH/CH2Cl2),得到6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉1-氧化物(0.32g,1.2mmol,98%产率),其为灰白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:280.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.57-8.64(m,1H),8.41-8.50(m,1H),8.28(d,J=1.98Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=2.20,9.24Hz,1H),7.01-7.06(m,1H),3.93-3.99(m,1H),0.92-0.99(m,4H)。
步骤3:6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-甲腈
6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉1-氧化物(0.32g,1.2mmol)的乙腈(2.2mL)溶液添加至KCN(0.15g,2.3mmol)的MeOH(1.1mL)溶液,搅拌15分钟,然后逐滴添加苯甲酰氯(0.27mL,2.3mmol)。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。将反应混合物真空浓缩至干燥,且粗制固体经快速色谱提纯(40g硅胶柱,固体负载,0-20%EtOAc/己烷),得到6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-甲腈(0.27g,0.93mmol,80%产率),其为灰白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:289.1[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d)δ8.29(d,J=1.93Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=9.08Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=2.20,9.08Hz,1H),7.43(s,1H),4.00-4.05(m,1H),1.01-1.05(m,2H),0.98(dd,J=1.79,3.16Hz,2H)。
步骤4:6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸
向2-丙醇(10mL)中的6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-甲腈(0.3g,1.0mmol)添加KOH(6M)(0.85m,5.1mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃加热过夜。将反应混合物冷却至室温,并添加水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(50mL)。将沉淀产物6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(0.26g,0.83mmol,81%产率)收集为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:308.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.19-8.23(m,1H),7.98(d,J=9.08Hz,1H),7.90(s,1H),7.79(dd,J=2.06,8.94Hz,1H),4.12-4.17(m,1H),0.99(br d,J=6.05Hz,2H),0.91(br s,2H)。
步骤5:6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
向DMF(7mL)中的6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(0.36g,1.2mmol)和K2CO3(0.32g,2.3mmol)添加碘甲烷(1.8mL,3.5mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌15分钟。将反应混合物用乙酸乙酯稀释,并用饱和水性NH4Cl和盐水溶液洗涤。有机层经无水MgSO4干燥并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱提纯(40g硅胶柱,0-30%EtOAc/己烷),得到6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(252mg,0.782mmol,67.0%产率),其为灰白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:322.0[M+H]+;1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.27(d,J=2.20Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=9.08Hz,1H),7.90(s,1H),7.79(dd,J=2.20,9.08Hz,1H),4.07(s,3H),4.02-4.06(m,1H),0.98(s,2H),0.94(br s,2H)。
6-溴-4-(甲氧基甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
步骤1∶6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
在0℃,向6-溴喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.52g,2.0mmol)、硫酸铁(II)七水合物(0.16g,0.59mmol)和铁(0.11g,2.0mmol)在MeOH(3mL)和H2O(2mL)中的混合物中添加H2SO4(0.10mL,2.0mmol),然后逐滴添加H2O2(50%)(0.40mL,11.7mmol)。将反应混合物温热至室温,并搅拌4小时。将混合物用水稀释,用NH4OH碱化,并用EtOAc(2×100mL)萃取。将合并的萃取物用盐水洗涤,经无水MgSO4干燥,并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱提纯(40g硅胶柱,0-100%EtOAc/己烷),得到6-溴-4-(羟基甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.29g,0.97mmol,49%产率),其为棕褐色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:296.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.30-8.35(m,1H),8.19(dd,J=3.19,5.39Hz,2H),7.86(dd,J=2.09,9.13Hz,1H),5.22(s,2H),4.09(s,3H)。
步骤2:6-溴-4-环丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯
向DMF(6.4mL)中的6-溴-4-(羟基甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(0.29g,0.97mmol)中分批添加NaH(60%,在矿物油中)(0.08g,1.9mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,然后添加碘甲烷(0.18mL,2.9mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌5小时然后用乙酸乙酯(50mL)稀释,用水和盐水洗涤,经无水MgSO4干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。残余物经快速色谱提纯(24g硅胶,0-30%EtOAc/己烷),得到6-溴-4-(甲氧基甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯(71mg,0.23mmol,24%产率),其为淡黄色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:310.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.25-8.27(m,1H),8.17-8.22(m,2H),7.86(dd,J=2.20,9.02Hz,1H),4.92(d,J=0.88Hz,2H),4.09(s,3H),3.54(s,3H)。
3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲酯
向(6-氯吡啶-3-基)硼酸(0.14g,0.89mmol)、3-溴-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲酯(0.24g,0.85mmol)和磷酸三钾(2M水溶液)(0.85mL,1.7mmol)在二噁烷(3.5mL)中的混合物添加PdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2加合物(41.5mg,0.051mmol),将反应脱气并在75℃加热过夜。分离有机层并浓缩。残余物经快速色谱提纯(12g硅胶,0-30%乙酸乙酯/已烷),得到3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲酯(0.22g,0.70mmol,82%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI)m/z:316.0[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.65(d,J=2.75Hz,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.91(dd,J=2.48,8.25Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.25Hz,1H),4.00(s,3H)。
3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-5-氟苯甲酸甲酯
根据对制备3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲酯所描述的程序制备3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-5-氟苯甲酸甲酯,将3-溴-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲基酯替换为3-溴-5-氟苯甲酸甲基酯(76%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:265.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.65-8.61(m,1H),8.04(t,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.87(dd,J=8.3,2.5Hz,1H),7.82-7.73(m,1H),7.49-7.42(m,2H),3.98(s,3H)。
3-(5-氯吡啶-2-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲酯
根据对制备3-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲酯所描述的程序制备3-(5-氯吡啶-2-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸甲酯,将(6-氯吡啶-3-基)硼酸替换为(5-氯吡啶-2-基)硼酸(11%产率)。MS(ESI)m/z:315.9[M+H]+;1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d)δ8.79(s,1H),8.69(t,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.51(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),7.80(d,J=1.7Hz,2H),4.03-3.99(m,3H)。
生物评估
在瞬时人类FXR/Gal4-萤光素酶报道基因分析中测试本发明的例示化合物,且在表1中描述分析结果。
使用Gal4-hFXR融合构建体报道基因系统作为主要分析法以表征化合物活性。包括萤火虫萤光素酶报道基因cDNA上游的Gal4启动子反应元件的5个拷贝的构建体在HEK293细胞中稳定表达。将此报道基因细胞系在潮湿的5%CO2氛围中,在37℃维持于补充有1%青霉素-链霉素(P/S)溶液、500μg/mL的Zeocin及经10%炭/葡聚糖处理的胎牛血清(cs-FBS)的杜贝克改良伊格尔培养基(Dulbecco′s Modified Eagle′s medium;DMEM;Gibco)中。构建另一质体,其中pcDNA3.1载体中的人类巨细胞病毒启动子引导编码融合蛋白的cDNA的表达,该融合蛋白包含来自Gal4转录因子的DNA结合域,该转录因子与来自人类FXR的配体结合域融合。
在转染前一天,用胰蛋白酶自盘剥离培养物中的报道基因细胞且以足以在第二天上午实现约90%汇合的密度涂布于T75烧瓶中。通过以下步骤制备转染试剂:分别在1.87mLOpti-MEM(Thermo-Fisher)中稀释25μg pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR质体及在1.87mL Opti-MEM中稀释40μL Lipofectamine 2000(Thermo-Fisher),且接着将经稀释的DNA溶液添加至经稀释的Lipofectamine2000溶液中且在室温下培育15-20分钟。就在转移至细胞之前,混合物用10mL包含DMEM、10%cs-FBS及1%P/S的溶液进一步稀释。自细胞抽吸维持培养基且添加最终转染混合物,随后细胞在潮湿的5%CO2氛围中,在37℃培育过夜。此方案可按比例扩大,且经短暂转染的细胞可以分析即用形式低温保存。
对于化合物测试,用Echo声学分配器(Labcyte)将100nL化合物(于DMSO中的连续稀释物)分配至CorBing/Costar透明底部384孔白色盘的孔中。收获经转染的细胞,计数且稀释,使得10-25,000个细胞(25μL)涂布至384孔化合物分析盘的各孔中。经化合物处理的细胞在潮湿的5%CO2氛围中,在37℃下培育过夜。第二天上午,向盘的各孔中添加25μLSteady-Glo(Promega),混合物在振荡下培育15分钟且用Envision(Perkin Elmer)盘读取器测量荧光。来自仅用DMSO处理的细胞的背景计数减去所有未经处理的计数,且将校正值转化成用8μM GW-4064实现的对照反应的百分比。针对4参数对数激动剂反应方程式拟合这些数据以计算EC50值。
急性小鼠体内测定:
自Taconic Labs(Hudson,NY)购得体重为25-28g的雄性C57BL6/NTac小鼠且保持Teklad Global啮齿类18%蛋白饮食(Harlan Laboratories)。在1周的环境适应之后,基于体重将小鼠分配至各组中。向小鼠给予单次口服剂量的媒剂或实验化合物。在来源于血液的血浆中评估全身性化合物暴露,该血液为在给药后1小时及在研究终止时(6小时)经由颌下静脉收集。在研究终止时,处死动物且快速解剖。分割肝脏的内侧叶,其中一半经均质化且用于分析化合物暴露,且另一半保存于RNAlater(Thermo-Fisher Scientific)中。亦解剖回肠且保藏于RNAlater中。RNAlater中的组织样品用MP Biomedicals的珠粒均质化。使用MagMax-96 Total RNA Isolation试剂盒(Thermo-Fisher Scientific)根据制造商方案提取RNA。用Nano-Drop 8000分光亮度计(Thermo Fisher)测定RNA浓度。用Invitrogen的VILO cDNA合成试剂盒根据制造商方案进行逆转录。用Applied Biosystems的Taqman PCR主要混合物(master mixture)根据制造商方案进行实时PCR。所有引物均购自Thermo-Fisher Scientific。所分析的小鼠基因包括肝脏中的Nr0b2(其编码小型杂二聚体配偶体,SHP)、Abcb11(其编码胆汁盐分泌泵,BSEP)、Cyp7a1及Cyp8b1,以及回肠中的Fgf15、Fabp6(其编码回肠胆酸结合蛋白,I-BABP)、Slc51a(其编码有机溶质转运子α子单元,OSTA)及Slc51b(其编码有机溶质转运子β子单元,OSTB)。相对于媒剂对照物,FGF15基因表达中的统计显著变化表示为倍数增加且CYP7A1表达中的统计显著变化表示为降低百分比。
本发明的其他特征在例示性实施方案的以上描述中应变得清楚,提供所述例示性实施方案以用于说明本发明且不意在对其进行限制。本发明可在不偏离其精神或基本特质的情况下以其他特定形式来实施。本发明涵盖本文中所提及的本发明的优选方面的所有组合。应理解,本发明的任何及所有实施方案均可与任何其他实施方案结合以描述额外实施方案。亦应理解,实施方案中的各个别要素为其自身的独立实施方案。此外,一个实施方案的任何要素意在与来自任何实施方案的任何及所有其他要素组合以描述另一实施方案。
生物评估
在瞬时人类FXR/Gal4-萤光素酶报道基因分析中测试本发明的例示化合物,且在此前的实施例部分阐述分析结果。
使用Gal4-hFXR融合构建体报道基因系统作为主要分析法以表征化合物活性。包括萤火虫萤光素酶报道基因cDNA上游的Ga14启动子反应元件的5个拷贝的构建体在HEK293细胞中稳定表达。将此报道基因细胞系在潮湿的5%CO2氛围中,在37℃维持于补充有1%青霉素-链霉素(P/S)溶液、500μg/mL的Zeocin及经10%炭/葡聚糖处理的胎牛血清(cs-FBS)的杜贝克改良伊格尔培养基(Dulbecco′s Modified Eagle′s medium;DMEM;Gibco)中。构建另一质体,其中pcDNA3.1载体中的人类巨细胞病毒启动子引导编码融合蛋白的cDNA的表达,该融合蛋白包含来自Gal4转录因子的DNA结合域,该转录因子与来自人类FXR的配体结合域融合。
在转染前一天,用胰蛋白酶自盘剥离培养物中的报道基因细胞且以足以在第二天上午实现约90%汇合的密度涂布于T75烧瓶中。通过以下步骤制备转染试剂:分别在1.87mLOpti-MEM(Thermo-Fisher)中稀释25μg pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR质体及在1.87mL Opti-MEM中稀释40μL Lipofectamine 2000(Thermo-Fisher),且接着将经稀释的DNA溶液添加至经稀释的Lipofectamine 2000溶液中且在室温培育15-20分钟。就在转移至细胞之前,混合物用10mL包含DMEM、10%cs-FBS及1%P/S的溶液进一步稀释。自细胞抽吸维持培养基且添加最终转染混合物,随后细胞在潮湿的5%CO2氛围中,在37℃培育过夜。此方案可按比例扩大,且经短暂转染的细胞可以分析即用形式低温保存。
对于化合物测试,用Echo声学分配器(Labcyte)将100nL化合物(于DMSO中的连续稀释物)分配至Corning/Costar透明底部384孔白色盘的孔中。收获经转染的细胞,计数且稀释,使得10-25,000个细胞(25μL)涂布至384孔化合物分析盘的各孔中。经化合物处理的细胞在潮湿的5%CO2氛围中,在37℃下培育过夜。第二天上午,向盘的各孔中添加25μLSteady-Glo(Promega),混合物在振荡下培育15分钟且用Envision(Perkin Elmer)盘读取器测量荧光。来自仅用DMSO处理的细胞的背景计数减去所有未经处理的计数,且将校正值转化成用8μM GW-4064实现的对照反应的百分比。针对4参数对数激动剂反应方程式拟合这些数据以计算EC50值。
体内测试实施例:急性小鼠PK/PD
自Taconic Labs(Hudson,NY)购得体重为25-28g的雄性C57BL6/NTac小鼠且保持Teklad Global啮齿类18%蛋白饮食(Harlan Laboratories)。在1周的环境适应之后,基于体重将小鼠分配至各组中。向小鼠给予单次口服剂量的媒剂或实验化合物。在来源于血液的血浆中评估全身性化合物暴露,该血液为在给药后1小时及在研究终止时(6小时)经由颌下静脉收集。在研究终止时,处死动物且快速解剖。分割肝脏的内侧叶,其中一半经均质化且用于分析化合物暴露,且另一半保存于RNAlater(Thermo-Fisher Scientific)中。亦解剖回肠且保藏于RNAlater中。RNAlater中的组织样品用MP Biomedicals的珠粒均质化。使用MagMax-96Total RNA Isolation试剂盒(Thermo-Fisher Scientific)根据制造商方案提取RNA。用Nano-Drop8000分光亮度计(Thermo Fisher)测定RNA浓度。用Invitrogen的VILO cDNA合成试剂盒根据制造商方案进行逆转录。用Applied Biosystems的Taqman PCR主要混合物根据制造商方案进行实时PCR。所有引物均购自Thermo-FisherScientific。所分析的小鼠基因包括肝脏中的Nr0b2(其编码小型杂二聚体配偶体,SHP)、Abcb11(其编码胆汁盐分泌泵,BSEP)、Cyp7a1及Cyp8b1,以及回肠中的Fgf15、Fabp6(其编码回肠胆酸结合蛋白,I-BABP)、Slc51a(其编码有机溶质转运子α子单元,OSTA)及Slc51b(其编码有机溶质转运子β子单元,OSTB)。相对于媒剂对照物,FGF15基因表达中的统计显著变化表示为倍数增加且CYP7A1表达中的统计显著变化表示为降低百分比。
表A.小鼠PD
本发明的其他特征在例示性实施方案的以上描述中应变得清楚,提供所述例示性实施方案以用于说明本发明且不意在对其进行限制。本发明可在不偏离其精神或基本特质的情况下以其他特定形式来实施。本发明涵盖本文中所提及的本发明的优选方面的所有组合。应理解,本发明的任何及所有实施方案均可与任何其他实施方案结合以描述额外实施方案。亦应理解,实施方案中的各个别要素为其自身的独立实施方案。此外,一个实施方案的任何要素意在与来自任何实施方案的任何及所有其他要素组合以描述另一实施方案。
Claims (7)
1.式(I)的化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:
L1为共价键、苯基、噻唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基或吡啶基;
Z为1,5-萘啶基、苯并[d]咪唑基、苯并[d]异噻唑基、苯并[d]噁唑基、苯并[d]噻唑基、噌啉基、咪唑并[3,4-a]吡啶基、吲唑基、吲哚基、异喹啉基、苯基、吡嗪基、吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基、吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶基、吡唑基、哒嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯并[2,1-f]三嗪基、吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、喹啉酮基、喹啉基、喹喔啉基、噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶基或噻唑基,其各自独立地被0至2个R8取代;
RX为-CN、-C(O)OH、-CH2C(O)OH、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHS(O)2CH3、
R1为环丙基;
R2为苯基或吡啶基,其各自独立地被1至2个R10取代;
R3为氢;
R4为氢或-CH3;
R8各自独立地为F、Cl、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH2OCH3、-CF3、-OCH3、
-OCD3、-OCH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-OCH2CH2OCH3、-OCHF2、
-OCH2CHF2、-CH2(环丙基)、-O(环丙基)、-O(环丁基)、-O(二氟环丁基)、
-O(氟环丁基)、-O(氧杂环丁基)、-O(四氢呋喃基)或-OCH2(甲氧基苯基);
L2为共价键;和
R10各自独立地为Cl,-CF3或-OCF3。
2.一种化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,所述化合物为:
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸(1);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸(2);
(Z)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸(3);
(E)-2-(4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(4);
(E)-6-(4-(1-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)丙-1-烯-2-基)哌啶-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(5);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(6);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(7);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(8);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(9);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(10);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸(11);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(1-环丙基-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(12);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-羧酸(13);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(14);
(Z)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(15);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸(16);
(Z)-2-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛-8-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(17);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)哒嗪-3-羧酸(18);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-7-甲基-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-5-羧酸(19);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-3-羧酸(20);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-5-氟烟酸(21);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(22);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)苯并[d]噁唑-5-羧酸(23);
(E)-5-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-羧酸(24);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)嘧啶-5-羧酸(25);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(26);
(E)-5-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)嘧啶-2-羧酸(27);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑-5-羧酸(28);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸(29);
(E)-5-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-羧酸(30);
(E)-3-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑并[4,3-b]吡啶-6-羧酸(31);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(32);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)喹啉-6-羧酸(33);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)烟酸(34);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-2-羧酸(35);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异烟酸(36);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(37);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(38);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-3-(三氟甲基)咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-1-羧酸(39);
(E)-2-(2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)吡啶-4-基)乙酸(40);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲唑-3-羧酸(41);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)烟酸(42);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(43);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(44);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(45);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(46);
(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲酸(47);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(48);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(49);
(E)-4-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)苄腈(50);
(E)-4-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-2-氟苯甲酸(51);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(52);
(E)-2-氯-4-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)苯甲酸(53);
(E)-4-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)苯甲酸(54);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(三氟甲基)烟酸(55);
(E)-4-(2-(1-(4-(1H-四唑-5-基)苯基)哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(56);
(E)-4-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸(57);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(58);
(E)-1-(4-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)环丙烷-1-羧酸(59);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(4-环丙基-1-(2,6-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(60);
(E)-4-(2-(3-(4-(2H-四唑-5-基)苯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(61);
(E)-4-(2-(1-(4-(2H-四唑-5-基)苯基)哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑(62);
(E)-4-(2-(1-(3-(2H-四唑-5-基)苯基)哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(63);
(E)-4-(2-(1-(5-(2H-四唑-5-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-4-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(64);
(E)-4-(2-(3-(2-(1H-四唑-5-基)喹啉-6-基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-6-基)乙烯基)-5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑(65);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噌啉-3-羧酸(66);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)噌啉-3-羧酸(67);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸(68);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)喹啉-3-羧酸(69);
(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲酰胺(70);
(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-N-(甲基磺酰基)苯甲酰胺(71);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(72);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(73);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-氟-6-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(74);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(75);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(76);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-氟苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(77);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(78);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-6-羧酸(79);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(80);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸(81);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(82);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(83);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(3-(3-氯吡啶-4-基)-5-环丙基异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(84);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸(85);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-羧酸(86);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸(87);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(88);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸(89);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(90);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(二氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(91);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(二氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(92);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯并[d]噻唑-7-羧酸(93);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-甲基喹啉-2-甲腈(94);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯并[d]异噻唑-3-羧酸(95);
(E)-4-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯甲酸(96);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(97);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(二氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(98);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-(二氟甲氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(99);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(100);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(101);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)烟酸(102);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(103);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异喹啉-1-羧酸(104);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)异喹啉-1-羧酸(105);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异喹啉-1-羧酸(106);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-羧酸(107);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-异丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(108);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-异丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(109);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-异丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(110);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-甲基喹啉-2-羧酸(111);
(E)-2-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-7-甲基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸(112);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(113);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸(114);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)异喹啉-3-羧酸(115);
(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸(116);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯甲酸(117);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)吡唑o[1,5-a]吡啶-3-羧酸(118);
(E)-7-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基异喹啉-3-羧酸(119);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(120);
(E)-8-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-5-羧酸(121);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉-3-羧酸(122);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸(123);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸(124);
(E)-6-(4-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)哌啶-1-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(125);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(126);
6-(6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(((R)-四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(127);
6-(6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(((S)-四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(128);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-((4-甲氧基苄基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(129);
(E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(130);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(131);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(132);
(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)苯甲酸(133);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(134);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉-3-羧酸(135);
(E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(136);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-5-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)苯甲酸(137);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹喔啉-2-羧酸(138);
(E)-2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸(139);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹喔啉-2-羧酸(140);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(141);
(E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(142);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(143);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)烟酸(144);
(S,E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)吡咯烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(145);
(R,E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)吡咯烷-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(146);
(S,E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)吡咯烷-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(147);
(R,E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)吡咯烷-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(148);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-异丙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(149);
(E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(150);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(151);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(3,3-二氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(152);
(E)-2-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-7-甲氧基噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-5-羧酸(153);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(154);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(155);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-乙氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(156);
6-(6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(((R)-四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(157);
(E)-5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-3-乙氧基吡啶-2-甲酰胺(158);
(E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(159);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(160);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹喔啉-2-羧酸(161);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(三氟甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(162);
(E)-5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-3-乙氧基吡啶-2-羧酸(163);
(E)-4-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-6-甲氧基吡啶-2-羧酸(164);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(165);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(166);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)喹喔啉-2-羧酸(167);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸(168);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(169);
(E)-4-环丁氧基-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(170);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(甲氧基甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(171);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(甲氧基-d3)喹啉-2-羧酸(172);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-甲氧基-1,5-萘啶-2-羧酸(173);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(氧杂环丁-3-基氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(174);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-甲氧基-1,5-萘啶-2-羧酸(175);
(E)-5-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噁二唑-5-基)-2-甲氧基苯甲酸(176);
(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(178);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲基-4-氧代-1,4-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸(180);
(E)-7-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-1-甲基-4-氧代-1,4-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸(181);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(182);
(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-甲酰胺(183);
(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(184);
6-(6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-((1S,3S)-3-氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(185);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-(甲氧基甲基)喹啉-2-羧酸(186);
6-(3-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-((1S,3S)-3-氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(187);
(R,E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(188);
(S,E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(189);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲基-4-氧代-1,4-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸(190);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(191);
(E)-7-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-乙基-4-氧代-1,4-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸(192);
(S,E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-((四氢呋喃-3-基)氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(193);
6-(3-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-((1R,3R)-3-氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(194);
6-(3-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-((1S,3S)-3-氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(195);
(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(196);
(E)-7-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-1-(环丙基甲基)-4-氧代-1,4-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸(197);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-8-氟-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(198);
6-(6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-((1R,3R)-3-氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(199);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(200);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸(201);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-(甲氧基-d3)喹啉-2-羧酸(202);
6-(6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-((1S,3S)-3-氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(203);
6-(6-((E)-2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-4-((1R,3R)-3-氟环丁氧基)喹啉-2-羧酸(204);
(E)-4'-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-[1,1'-联苯基]-4-羧酸(205);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(206);
(E)-4'-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-羧酸(207);
(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-4-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(208);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶-3-羧酸(209);
(E)-3-(3-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(210);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶-3-羧酸(211);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-2-(环丙基甲基)-2H-吲唑-3-羧酸(212);
(E)-6-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2,6-二氯苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1-(环丙基甲基)-1H-吲唑-3-羧酸(213);
(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(214);
(E)-6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-8-氟-4-甲氧基喹啉-2-羧酸(215);
(E)-3-(2-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)噻唑-5-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(216);
(E)-4-环丙氧基-6-(3-(2-(3-(2-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)喹啉-2-羧酸(217);
(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)苯甲酸(218);
(E)-4'-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)-5-甲氧基-[1,1'-联苯基]-3-羧酸(219);
(E)-1-(4-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)苯基)-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(220);
(E)-3-(5-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(221);
(E)-3-(6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)吡啶-3-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(222)
(E)-3-(5-(6-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己-3-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-5-甲氧基苯甲酸(223);
(E)-3-(6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(3,5-二氯吡啶-4-基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)吡啶-3-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸(224);
(E)-3-(6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)吡啶-3-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸(225);
(E)-3-(6-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)吡啶-3-基)-5-氟苯甲酸(226);或
(E)-3-(5-(3-(2-(5-环丙基-3-(2-(三氟甲基)苯基)异噁唑-4-基)乙烯基)氮杂环丁-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲酸(227)。
3.药物组合物,其包含药学上可接受的载体及根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于治疗病理性纤维化、癌症、炎性病症、代谢性病症或胆汁郁积性病症的药物中的用途。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用途,其中该病理性纤维化为肝纤维化、肾纤维化、胆纤维化或胰纤维化。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)、慢性肾病、糖尿病性肾病、原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)或原发性胆汁性肝硬化症(PBC)的药物中的用途。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其学上可接受的盐在制备用于治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)的药物中的用途。
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