Fixing device for on-site surveying and mapping with surveying and mapping instrument main body storage structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping, in particular to a fixing device with a surveying and mapping instrument main body storage structure for field surveying and mapping.
Background
Mapping refers to measuring, collecting and drawing the shape, size, spatial position and attributes of natural geographic elements or surface artificial facilities. The civil engineering surveying and mapping mainly aims at researching theories, technologies and methods of measurement work in each stage of design, construction and management in engineering construction, providing accurate measurement data and a large-scale map for the engineering construction, ensuring reasonable engineering site selection and carrying out effective management according to design construction; however, current mapping engineering is usually with the surveying instrument directly place in the containing box, takes out it during the use, then fixes it in suitable position, and it is very troublesome and loaded down with trivial details to operate, has promoted intensity of labour, has reduced work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a fixing device for field surveying and mapping with a surveying and mapping instrument main body storage structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fixing device with a surveying instrument main body storage structure for field surveying comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is connected with a fixed base, the top of the fixed base is connected with a movable plate, and the top of the movable plate is connected with a surveying instrument body;
the bottom of the fixed base is connected with a supporting rod, and a pin is connected in the supporting rod in a sliding manner;
the outer wall of the moving plate is connected with a first rack plate, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a gear meshed with the first rack plate, the other end of the gear is meshed with a second rack plate, and the pin is connected to the bottom of the second rack plate;
the inner wall of box still rotates and is connected with the rotor plate with first rack board matched with, the lateral wall of box still sliding connection have with rotor plate matched with connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod is equipped with the ring picture peg.
Preferably, the inner wall of box rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, gear revolve connects the outer wall at the axis of rotation, the outer wall of axis of rotation still is connected with the disc, the outer wall of disc is equipped with first stirring piece, the inner wall of box is equipped with the fixed block, be equipped with in the fixed block with first stirring piece matched with second stirring piece.
Preferably, the first toggle block and the second toggle block are both provided with cambered surfaces which are matched with each other, the fixed block is internally provided with a first sliding groove, and the second toggle block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding way.
Preferably, a first spring is connected between the second poking block and the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is arranged in the first sliding groove, and a pulley matched with the second sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the second poking block.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is provided with a long groove, the outer wall of the second toothed plate is connected with a fixed shaft, and one end, far away from the second toothed plate, of the fixed shaft is provided with a sliding block matched with the long groove.
Preferably, the fixing base is provided with a round hole matched with the supporting rod, the bottom of the second rack plate is connected in the round hole in a sliding mode, the bottom of the second rack plate is connected with the pin through a connecting block, and the connecting block is connected in the round hole in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the inner wall of box is equipped with first recess, sliding connection has the diaphragm in the first recess, the diaphragm cooperatees with the rotor plate, the connecting rod is provided with threely, and every the bottom at the diaphragm is all connected to the connecting rod.
Preferably, the bottom of box is equipped with the second recess, be connected with the second spring between the bottom outer wall of diaphragm and the inner wall of first recess, the bottom of connecting rod is connected with annular slide, be connected with the third spring between the inner wall of annular slide and second recess, second spring and third spring all cup joint the outer wall at the connecting rod, the bottom at annular slide is connected to the ring picture peg.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall of box is equipped with the cylinder, the output at the cylinder is connected to the movable plate, the top outer wall connection of movable plate has first backup pad, the top of first backup pad is rotated and is connected with the second backup pad, the outer wall fixedly connected with bolt of first backup pad, be equipped with in the second backup pad with bolt matched with circular arc groove, the outer wall of bolt is threaded connection still has the knob.
Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the box body is provided with a baffle, the baffle is provided with an inclined plane matched with the rotating plate, the inner wall of the top of the box body is provided with a fixing strip, and the top of the fixing strip is connected with a cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fixing device for field surveying and mapping with a surveying and mapping instrument main body storage structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the fixing device with the storage structure of the surveying instrument main body is used, the box body is firstly placed at a position to be used, then the air cylinder is started to drive the moving plate at the output end to move, so that the first rack plate is meshed with the gear, then the gear is meshed with the second rack plate, because the first rack plate moves upwards, the second rack plate is driven to move downwards through the gear, so that the second rack plate drives the pin to move downwards through the connecting block, so that the pin is inserted into soil or abuts against the ground, the box body is fixed, meanwhile, the first rack plate moves upwards to push one end of the rotating plate to rise, so that the other end of the rotating plate moves downwards and presses the transverse plate, so that the transverse plate drives the connecting rod to move downwards, then the connecting rod pushes the circular ring inserting plate to move downwards, and the bottom of the circular ring inserting plate is arranged to be in a zigzag shape, thereby further fixing the device with the ground and facilitating the use.
2. This fixing device is used in on-the-spot survey and drawing with structure is stored to surveying instrument main part, gear revolve time can drive the axis of rotation and rotate, thereby make the disc of axis of rotation outer wall and first stirring piece rotate, because first stirring piece all is equipped with the cambered surface of mutually supporting with the second stirring piece on, consequently first stirring piece pivoted time can drive the second and stir the piece and slide in first spout, thereby make the disc conveniently rotate, after gear and axis of rotation stop motion, can make first stirring piece and second stir the piece and offset, thereby the rigidity to first stirring piece and disc, thereby make the rigidity of pin, after the use, first rack plate then can drive the gear reversal, thereby make each part reset, convenient used repeatedly.
The part not involved in the device is the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, the invention can lead the surveying instrument main body to be convenient to carry and use, has simple and convenient operation, reduces the operation difficulty and the intensity and improves the working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device for field surveying with a surveying instrument main body storage structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic side view of a first embodiment of a fixing device for field surveying with a surveying instrument main body storage structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of a fixing device for field surveying and mapping with a surveying instrument main body storage structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device surveying instrument body for on-site surveying with a surveying instrument main body storage structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of a second support plate of a fixing device for on-site surveying and mapping with a main storage structure of a surveying and mapping instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device for field surveying with a surveying instrument main body storage structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first and second rack plates of the fixing device for field surveying with a surveying instrument main body storage structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 7 of a fixing device for field surveying with a surveying instrument main body storage structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a fixed base; 102. a cylinder; 103. a support bar; 104. a first groove; 105. a baffle plate; 106. a fixing strip; 107. a cover plate; 108. a second groove; 2. a surveying instrument body; 3. moving the plate; 301. a first support plate; 302. a second support plate; 303. a first rack plate; 304. an arc groove; 305. a bolt; 306. a knob; 4. a rotating shaft; 401. a gear; 402. a disc; 403. a first toggle block; 404. a fixed block; 405. a second toggle block; 406. a first spring; 407. a pulley; 5. a vertical plate; 501. a long groove; 502. a second rack plate; 503. connecting blocks; 504. a pin; 6. a rotating plate; 601. a transverse plate; 602. a connecting rod; 603. a second spring; 604. an annular slide plate; 605. a circular ring inserting plate; 606. and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a fixing device for field surveying and mapping with a main body storage structure of a surveying and mapping instrument comprises a box body 1, wherein the inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a fixed base 101, the fixed base 101 is symmetrically arranged, so that a surveying and mapping instrument body 2 in the box body 1 can be stably connected, the top of the fixed base 101 is connected with a movable plate 3, the top of the movable plate 3 is connected with the surveying and mapping instrument body 2, and the surveying and mapping instrument body 2 can move up and down through the movable plate 3, so that the surveying and mapping instrument body can conveniently extend out of the box;
the bottom of the fixed base 101 is connected with the supporting rod 103, when the fixed base is not used, the bottom of the supporting rod 103 can support the box body 1, the pin 504 is connected in the supporting rod 103 in a sliding manner, when the fixed base is used, the pin 504 in the supporting rod 103 can extend out to further fix the box body 1;
the outer wall of the moving plate 3 is connected with a first rack plate 303, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a gear 401 meshed with the first rack plate 303, the other end of the gear 401 is meshed with a second rack plate 502, a pin 504 is connected to the bottom of the second rack plate 502, and the two sides of the gear 401 are meshed with the rack plates, so that the first rack plate 303 and the second rack plate 502 can move relatively, and the use is convenient;
the inner wall of the box body 1 is further rotatably connected with a rotating plate 6 matched with the first rack plate 303, the side wall of the box body 1 is further slidably connected with a connecting rod 602 matched with the rotating plate 6, a circular ring inserting plate 605 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 602, the bottom of the circular ring inserting plate 605 is zigzag, the circular ring inserting plate can be inserted into the ground when the ground is the ground and further fixed, and when the ground is a cement ground, friction force can be increased, so that the connection is more stable.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4, a gear 401 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is also connected with a disc 402, a first toggle block 403 is arranged on the outer wall of the disc 402, a fixed block 404 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a second toggle block 405 matched with the first toggle block 403 is arranged in the fixed block 404; the second dial block 405 is arranged to limit the disc 402 so that the disc cannot be reversed after moving to a proper position.
The first toggle block 403 and the second toggle block 405 are both provided with cambered surfaces which are matched with each other, the fixed block 404 is internally provided with a first sliding groove, and the second toggle block 405 slides in the first sliding groove and can be conveniently matched by arranging the cambered surfaces.
Be connected with first spring 406 between the inner wall of second group movable block 405 and first spout, be equipped with the second spout in the first spout, the outer wall of second group movable block 405 is equipped with second spout matched with pulley 407, and first spring 406 can make second group movable block 405 can automatic re-setting to support first group movable block 403, spacing to it, pulley 407 then can make the second group movable block 405 conveniently slide.
The inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 5, the vertical plate 5 is provided with a long groove 501, the outer wall of the second rack plate 502 is connected with a fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft, which is far away from the second rack plate 502, is provided with a sliding block matched with the long groove 501, so that the second rack plate 502 can be moved conveniently.
The fixed base 101 is provided with a round hole matched with the support rod 103, the bottom of the second rack plate 502 is slidably connected in the round hole, the bottom of the second rack plate 502 is connected with the pin 504 through a connecting block 503, and the connecting block 503 is slidably connected in the round hole.
The inner wall of box 1 is equipped with first recess 104, and sliding connection has diaphragm 601 in first recess 104, and diaphragm 601 cooperatees with rotor plate 6, and connecting rod 602 is provided with threely, and every connecting rod 602 all connects in the bottom of diaphragm 601, is provided with threely, can make fixed effect better.
The bottom of box 1 is equipped with second recess 108, is connected with second spring 603 between the bottom outer wall of diaphragm 601 and the inner wall of first recess 104, and the bottom of connecting rod 602 is connected with annular slide 604, is connected with third spring 606 between the inner wall of annular slide 604 and second recess 108, and second spring 603 and third spring 606 all cup joint the outer wall at connecting rod 602, and ring picture peg 605 is connected in the bottom of annular slide 604.
The bottom inner wall of box 1 is equipped with cylinder 102, the output at cylinder 102 is connected to movable plate 3, the top outer wall of movable plate 3 is connected with first backup pad 301, the top of first backup pad 301 is rotated and is connected with second backup pad 302, the outer wall fixedly connected with bolt 305 of first backup pad 301, be equipped with on the second backup pad 302 with bolt 305 matched with arc groove 304, the outer wall of bolt 305 still threaded connection has knob 306, can carry out certain fine setting to surveying instrument body 2 through setting up arc groove 304, then precession knob 306, then can make it fixed.
The inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a baffle 105, the baffle 105 is provided with an inclined plane matched with the rotating plate 6, the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a fixing strip 106, the top of the fixing strip 106 is connected with a cover plate 107, the cover plate 107 can prevent dust and the like from entering, and when the box is required to be used, the cover plate 107 is opened.
When the invention is used, firstly the box body 1 is placed at a position to be used, then the cylinder 102 is started to drive the moving plate 3 at the output end to move, so that the first rack plate 303 is meshed with the gear 401, then the gear 401 is meshed with the second rack plate 502, because the first rack plate 303 moves upwards, the second rack plate 502 is driven to move downwards through the gear 401, so that the second rack plate 502 drives the pin 504 to move downwards through the connecting block 503, so that the pin is inserted into soil or is propped against the ground to fix the box body 1, meanwhile, the first rack plate 303 moves upwards to push one end of the rotating plate 6 to rise, so that the other end of the rotating plate 6 moves downwards and presses the transverse plate 601, so that the transverse plate 601 drives the connecting rod 602 to move downwards, then the connecting rod 602 pushes the circular ring inserting plate 605 to move downwards, the bottom of the circular ring inserting plate 605 is set to be in a sawtooth shape, thereby further fixing the device with the ground and facilitating the use.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-8, a fixing device for field surveying and mapping with a main body storage structure of a surveying and mapping instrument comprises a box body 1, wherein the inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a fixed base 101, the fixed base 101 is symmetrically arranged, so that a surveying and mapping instrument body 2 in the box body 1 can be stably connected, the top of the fixed base 101 is connected with a movable plate 3, the top of the movable plate 3 is connected with the surveying and mapping instrument body 2, and the surveying and mapping instrument body 2 can move up and down through the movable plate 3, so that the surveying and mapping instrument body can conveniently extend out of the box;
the bottom of the fixed base 101 is connected with the supporting rod 103, when the fixed base is not used, the bottom of the supporting rod 103 can support the box body 1, the pin 504 is connected in the supporting rod 103 in a sliding manner, when the fixed base is used, the pin 504 in the supporting rod 103 can extend out to further fix the box body 1;
the outer wall of the moving plate 3 is connected with a first rack plate 303, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a gear 401 meshed with the first rack plate 303, the other end of the gear 401 is meshed with a second rack plate 502, a pin 504 is connected to the bottom of the second rack plate 502, and the two sides of the gear 401 are meshed with the rack plates, so that the first rack plate 303 and the second rack plate 502 can move relatively, and the use is convenient;
the inner wall of the box body 1 is further rotatably connected with a rotating plate 6 matched with the first rack plate 303, the side wall of the box body 1 is further slidably connected with a connecting rod 602 matched with the rotating plate 6, a circular ring inserting plate 605 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 602, the bottom of the circular ring inserting plate 605 is zigzag, the circular ring inserting plate can be inserted into the ground when the ground is the ground and further fixed, and when the ground is a cement ground, friction force can be increased, so that the connection is more stable.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4, a gear 401 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is also connected with a disc 402, a first toggle block 403 is arranged on the outer wall of the disc 402, a fixed block 404 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a second toggle block 405 matched with the first toggle block 403 is arranged in the fixed block 404; the second dial block 405 is arranged to limit the disc 402 so that the disc cannot be reversed after moving to a proper position.
The first toggle block 403 and the second toggle block 405 are both provided with cambered surfaces which are matched with each other, the fixed block 404 is internally provided with a first sliding groove, and the second toggle block 405 slides in the first sliding groove and can be conveniently matched by arranging the cambered surfaces.
Be connected with first spring 406 between the inner wall of second group movable block 405 and first spout, be equipped with the second spout in the first spout, the outer wall of second group movable block 405 is equipped with second spout matched with pulley 407, and first spring 406 can make second group movable block 405 can automatic re-setting to support first group movable block 403, spacing to it, pulley 407 then can make the second group movable block 405 conveniently slide.
The inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 5, the vertical plate 5 is provided with a long groove 501, the outer wall of the second rack plate 502 is connected with a fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft, which is far away from the second rack plate 502, is provided with a sliding block matched with the long groove 501, so that the second rack plate 502 can be moved conveniently.
The fixed base 101 is provided with a round hole matched with the support rod 103, the bottom of the second rack plate 502 is slidably connected in the round hole, the bottom of the second rack plate 502 is connected with the pin 504 through a connecting block 503, and the connecting block 503 is slidably connected in the round hole.
The inner wall of box 1 is equipped with first recess 104, and sliding connection has diaphragm 601 in first recess 104, and diaphragm 601 cooperatees with rotor plate 6, and connecting rod 602 is provided with threely, and every connecting rod 602 all connects in the bottom of diaphragm 601, is provided with threely, can make fixed effect better.
The bottom of box 1 is equipped with second recess 108, is connected with second spring 603 between the bottom outer wall of diaphragm 601 and the inner wall of first recess 104, and the bottom of connecting rod 602 is connected with annular slide 604, is connected with third spring 606 between the inner wall of annular slide 604 and second recess 108, and second spring 603 and third spring 606 all cup joint the outer wall at connecting rod 602, and ring picture peg 605 is connected in the bottom of annular slide 604.
The bottom inner wall of box 1 is equipped with cylinder 102, the output at cylinder 102 is connected to movable plate 3, the top outer wall of movable plate 3 is connected with first backup pad 301, the top of first backup pad 301 is rotated and is connected with second backup pad 302, the outer wall fixedly connected with bolt 305 of first backup pad 301, be equipped with on the second backup pad 302 with bolt 305 matched with arc groove 304, the outer wall of bolt 305 still threaded connection has knob 306, can carry out certain fine setting to surveying instrument body 2 through setting up arc groove 304, then precession knob 306, then can make it fixed.
The inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a baffle 105, the baffle 105 is provided with an inclined plane matched with the rotating plate 6, the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a fixing strip 106, the top of the fixing strip 106 is connected with a cover plate 107, the cover plate 107 can prevent dust and the like from entering, and when the box is required to be used, the cover plate 107 is opened.
Gear 401 can drive axis of rotation 4 when pivoted and rotate, thereby make disc 402 and the first piece 403 that dials of axis of rotation 4 outer wall rotate, because all be equipped with the cambered surface of mutually supporting on first piece 403 and the second piece 405 of dialling, consequently first piece 403 that dials can drive the second when pivoted and dial piece 405 and slide in first spout, thereby make disc 402 conveniently rotate, after gear 401 and axis of rotation 4 stall, can make first piece 403 that dials offset with the second piece 405 of dialling, thereby to the rigidity of first piece 403 and disc 402 of dialling, thereby make the rigidity of pin 504, after the use, first rack plate 303 then can drive gear 401 reversal, thereby make each part reset, convenient used repeatedly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.