CN109849562B

CN109849562B - Multifunctional surveying and mapping tool

Info

Publication number: CN109849562B
Application number: CN201811603429.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷道竖; 王明丽; 吴鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-26
Also published as: CN109849562A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping equipment, in particular to a multifunctional surveying and mapping tool, which comprises a surveying and mapping table, a support, a damping device and a fixing device, wherein the surveying and mapping table is arranged on the upper side of the support, a damping pad is arranged between the support and the surveying and mapping table, the damping device is arranged in the support, a tool box is arranged on the left side of the damping device, a finished product box is arranged on the left side of the damping device, the fixing device is arranged on the bottom of the support, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected and arranged on the inner side of the fixing device, a rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing rod, and a measuring tape is arranged on the rotating wheel. Various geometric angle surveying and mapping can be carried out, and the influence of wind on surveying and mapping work can be effectively avoided.

Description

Multifunctional surveying and mapping tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping equipment, in particular to a multifunctional surveying and mapping tool.

Background

Whether in building model making process, also in the outdoor survey and drawing work, surveying and drawing instrument all is indispensable, and at present, well-known drawing instrument has: set square, straight rule, protractor, pencil, color pen, drawing paper, coordinate grid paper, etc.

However, these tools have the disadvantages that the functions are single, the drawing of complex geometric figures cannot be independently completed, inconvenience is brought to users, some surveying and mapping work can be completed on the hollow ground, the surveying and mapping tools are required to have the ability of being adaptive to the hollow ground, the surveying and mapping tools can be fixedly placed, meanwhile, in the process of the surveying and mapping work, due to wind, the phenomenon that paper is blown up easily occurs, the accuracy and the normal performance of the surveying and mapping are affected, and the accuracy of the surveying and mapping is affected, so that aiming at the current situations, a multifunctional surveying and mapping tool is urgently needed to be developed to overcome the defects in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a multifunctional surveying and mapping tool, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multifunctional surveying and mapping tool, includes mapping table, support, damping device and fixing device, the support upside is provided with the mapping table, be provided with the shock pad between support and the mapping table, mapping table and support bolted connection, the inside damping device that is provided with of support, damping device and mapping table bottom fixed connection, the damping device left side is provided with the toolbox, toolbox and support sliding connection, the damping device left side is provided with the finished product case, finished product case and support sliding connection, the support bottom is provided with fixing device, the inboard fixed connection of fixing device is provided with first dead lever, first dead lever bottom is provided with the runner, the runner is connected with first dead lever bearing, be provided with the tape measure on the runner.

As a further scheme of the invention: the surveying and mapping table comprises a compass, a level gauge, a groove, a scale, a third slide block, an angle scale, a fourth fixed block, a second fixed rod, a second telescopic rod and a pressing plate, the back end of the surveying and mapping table is sequentially provided with a compass, a gradienter and a groove from left to right, the front side of the groove is provided with a staff gauge, the two ends of the scale are provided with third slide blocks which are clamped with the scale, the third slide blocks are connected with the surveying and mapping table in a sliding way, the front end of the mapping table is provided with a fourth fixed block which is fixedly connected with the mapping table, an angle scale is clamped at the inner side of the fourth fixed block, two second fixed rods are arranged at the upper side of the fourth fixed block, the second fixed rod is connected with the fourth fixed block in a rotating mode, the bottom of one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the second fixed rod is provided with a second telescopic rod, and a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the second telescopic rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: damping device includes third fixed block, head rod, first slider, second connecting rod, ejector pad and first spring, the third fixed block sets up in the survey and drawing platform bottom, third fixed block and survey and drawing platform fixed connection, third fixed block downside both ends all are provided with first slider, first slider and support sliding connection, be connected through the head rod between first slider and the third fixed block, head rod and first slider, head rod and third fixed block all rotate to be connected, the first slider outside is provided with the second slider with support sliding connection, through connecting rod fixed connection between first slider and the second slider, second slider upside is provided with the ejector pad with support longitudinal sliding connection, the ejector pad top is provided with first spring, first spring and support sliding connection's first slider, The first spring is rotationally connected with the second sliding block.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing device comprises a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a threaded rod, a first fixing block, a lower plug, clamping blocks, a supporting column, a second fixing block, a first telescopic rod and fixing feet, wherein the supporting column is arranged at the bottom of the support, the supporting column is hinged with the support, the motor is arranged in the supporting column, the motor is in bolt connection with the supporting column, the left output end of the motor is connected with the driving gear, the driven gear is arranged at the lower side of the driving gear, the driven gear is in meshing connection with the driving gear, the bottom of the driven gear is provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through the first fixing block and is connected with a bearing of the first fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the supporting column, the lower plug is arranged at the lower side of the threaded rod, the lower plug is in threaded connection with, the fixture block is connected with the support column in a transverse sliding mode, the support column is provided with a second fixing block at the front, back, left and right sides, the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the support column, a first telescopic rod is arranged on the outer side of the second fixing block, the first telescopic rod is hinged to the second fixing block, and the support column is far away from the first telescopic rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the scale is detachably mounted, and the angle scale is detachably mounted.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shape of the clamping block is the same as that of the bottom half of the lower plug, a limiting plate is arranged at one end, away from the supporting column, of the clamping block, and a second spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the supporting column.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first fixing rod is of a T-shaped structure.

A surveying apparatus comprising the multifunctional surveying tool.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional surveying and mapping tool is used for fixing the supporting column for the second time by arranging the clamping block, and is provided with a first adjustable telescopic rod and a fixed foot, the fixing device can be ensured to be suitable for various terrains, the stability of the machine can be improved by arranging the fixing device, the stability of the machine is ensured, and by arranging the measuring tape, can realize long-distance measurement, is convenient for keeping the surveying and mapping table stable by arranging the damping device, and can realize the long-distance measurement by arranging the damping pad, the influence of vibration on the surveying and mapping process can be further reduced, the compass can be used for distinguishing the direction during field surveying and mapping, the level gauge can be used for calibrating the level, the groove can be used for placing various surveying and mapping pens used during surveying and mapping, and by arranging the pressing plate, can fix the survey and drawing paper, through setting up the survey and drawing platform, can not only carry out the length survey and drawing of size adjustable, can also carry out various geometric angle surveys and draws and can effectively avoid the influence of wind to survey and drawing work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional surveying and mapping tool.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorbing device in the multifunctional surveying and mapping tool.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a surveying table in the multifunctional surveying tool.

In the figure: 1-surveying and mapping table, 2-damping pad, 3-support, 4-tool box, 5-damping device, 6-finished box, 7-first fixed rod, 8-rotating wheel, 9-measuring tape, 10-fixing device, 11-motor, 12-driving gear, 13-driven gear, 14-threaded rod, 15-first fixed block, 16-lower plug, 17-fixture block, 18-supporting column, 19-second fixed block, 20-first telescopic rod, 21-fixed foot, 22-third fixed block, 23-first connecting rod, 24-first slide block, 25-second slide block, 26-second connecting rod, 27-push block, 28-first spring, 29-compass, 30-level gauge, 31-groove, 32-a scale, 33-a third sliding block, 34-an angle scale, 35-a fourth fixed block, 36-a second fixed rod, 37-a second telescopic rod and 38-a pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional surveying and mapping tool includes a surveying and mapping table 1, a support 3, a shock absorbing device 5 and a fixing device 10, the surveying and mapping table 1 is disposed on an upper side of the support 3, a shock absorbing pad 2 is disposed between the support 3 and the surveying and mapping table 1, the shock absorbing pad 2 is used for reducing an influence of a shock on a surveying and mapping process, the surveying and mapping table 1 is connected to the support 3 by a bolt, the shock absorbing device 5 is disposed inside the support 3, the shock absorbing device 5 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the surveying and mapping table 1, a tool box 4 is disposed on a left side of the shock absorbing device 5, the tool box 4 is slidably connected to the support 3, a finished product box 6 is disposed on a left side of the shock absorbing device 5, the finished product box 6 is slidably connected to the support 3, the fixing device 10 is disposed on a bottom of the support 3, the first fixing rod 7 is of a T-shaped structure, a rotating wheel 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing rod 7, the rotating wheel 8 is in bearing connection with the first fixing rod 7, a tape measure 9 is arranged on the rotating wheel 8, and long-distance measurement can be achieved by arranging the tape measure 9.

In this embodiment, the surveying platform 1 includes a compass 29, a level gauge 30, a groove 31, a scale 32, a third slider 33, an angle scale 34, a fourth fixing block 35, a second fixing rod 36, a second telescopic rod 37 and a pressing plate 38, the compass 29, the level gauge 30 and the groove 31 are sequentially arranged at the rear end of the surveying platform 1 from left to right, the compass 29 is used for distinguishing directions during field surveying and mapping, the level gauge 30 can be used as a calibration level, the groove 31 is used for placing various surveying and mapping pens used during surveying and mapping, the scale 32 is arranged at the front side of the groove 31, third sliders 33 are arranged at two ends of the scale 32, the scale 32 is clamped with the third sliders 33, the third sliders 33 are slidably connected with the surveying platform 1, when the scale 32 is clamped with the third sliders 33, length measurement can be realized, the scale can also be used for fixing surveying and mapping paper, the scale 32 can be detachably mounted, 1 front end of survey and drawing platform is provided with fourth fixed block 35, fourth

fixed block

35 and 1 fixed connection of survey and drawing platform, the inboard joint of fourth fixed block 35 has

angle scale

34, 34 demountable installation of angle scale, fourth fixed block 35 upside is provided with two second dead levers 36, second dead lever 36 rotates with fourth fixed block 35 to be connected, two the one end bottom that the axis of rotation was kept away from to second dead lever 36 all is provided with second telescopic link 37, second

telescopic link

37 and 36 fixed connection of second dead lever, second telescopic link 37 bottom is provided with clamp plate 38, clamp plate 38 is used for fixed survey and drawing paper, through setting up survey and drawing platform 1, can not only carry out size adjustable length survey and drawing, can also carry out various geometric angle surveys and can effectively avoid the influence of wind to survey and drawing work.

In this embodiment, the damping device 5 includes a third fixed block 22, a first connecting rod 23, a first slider 24, a second slider 25, a second connecting rod 26, a pushing block 27 and a first spring 28, the third fixed block 22 is disposed at the bottom of the surveying and mapping table 1, the third fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the surveying and mapping table 1, the first slider 24 is disposed at both ends of the lower side of the third fixed block 22, the first slider 24 is slidably connected to the bracket 3, the first slider 24 is connected to the third fixed block 22 through the first connecting rod 23, the first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the first slider 24 and the first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the third fixed block 22, the second slider 25 slidably connected to the bracket 3 is disposed at the outer side of the first slider 24, the first slider 24 is fixedly connected to the second slider 25 through the connecting rod, the pushing block 27 longitudinally slidably connected to the bracket 3 is disposed at the upper side of the second slider 25, the ejector pad 27 top is provided with first spring 28, first spring 28 and support 3, first spring 28 all rotates with second slider 25 to be connected, when surveying instrument receives vibrations, survey platform 1 can drive third fixed block 22 and move downwards, third fixed block 22 drives two head rods 23 and moves, two head rods 23 drive two first sliders 24 and keep away from each other, first slider 24 drives second slider 25 and moves, second slider 25 drives second connecting rod 26 and moves, second connecting rod 26 drives ejector pad 27 and upwards moves, ejector pad 27 extrudes first spring 28, the bounce that produces when first spring 28 contracts can play the effect of buffering, be convenient for make survey platform 1 remain stable.

In this embodiment, the fixing device 10 includes a motor 11, a driving gear 12, a driven gear 13, a threaded rod 14, a first fixing block 15, a lower plug 16, a fixture block 17, a support column 18, a second fixing block 19, a first telescopic rod 20 and a fixing foot 21, the support column 18 is disposed at the bottom of the bracket 3, the support column 18 is hinged to the bracket 3, the motor 11 is disposed inside the support column 18, the motor 11 is connected to the support column 18 through a bolt, the left output end of the motor 11 is connected to the driving gear 12, the driven gear 13 is disposed at the lower side of the driving gear 12, the driven gear 13 is engaged with the driving gear 12, the threaded rod 14 is disposed at the bottom of the driven gear 13, the threaded rod 14 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 13, the threaded rod 14 penetrates through the first fixing block 15 and is connected to a bearing of the first fixing block 15, the lower side of the threaded rod 14 is provided with a lower plug 16, the lower plug 16 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 14, the lower plug 16 is in longitudinal sliding connection with a support column 18, the lower side of the lower plug 16 is relatively provided with two fixture blocks 17, the fixture blocks 17 are in transverse sliding connection with the support column 18, the shape of each fixture block 17 is half as same as that of the bottom end of the lower plug 16, one end of each fixture block 17, which is far away from the support column 18, is provided with a limiting plate, a second spring is arranged between each limiting plate and the support column 18, the fixture blocks 17 are arranged for fixing the support column 18 for the second time, the support column 18 is provided with second fixing blocks 19 in all directions, the second fixing blocks 19 are fixedly connected with the support column 18, a first telescopic rod 20 is arranged outside the second fixing blocks, the first telescopic rod 20 is hinged to the second fixing blocks, through adjustable first telescopic link 20 and fixed foot 21, can guarantee that fixing device 10 is applicable to various topography, stand upright in ground with support column 18 earlier, starter motor 11, motor 11 drives driving gear 12 and rotates, driving gear 12 drives driven gear 13 and rotates, driven gear 13 drives threaded rod 14 and rotates, threaded rod 14 drives down plug 16 downstream, lower plug 16 promotes fixture block 17 to both sides motion in the downstream process, at last lower plug 16 inserts ground, and simultaneously, fixture block 17 also inserts ground, realize the secondary to support column 18 and fix, subsequently through adjusting first telescopic link 20, carry out final fixing, through setting up fixing device 10, can improve the stability of machine, guarantee the stability of machine.

Example 2

A surveying apparatus comprising the multifunctional surveying tool according to embodiment 1.

The multifunctional surveying and mapping tool is used for carrying out secondary fixing on a supporting column 18 by arranging a clamping block 17, and is provided with a first adjustable telescopic rod 20 and a fixed foot 21, the fixing device 10 can be ensured to be suitable for various terrains, the stability of the machine can be improved by arranging the fixing device 10, the stability of the machine can be ensured, and by arranging the measuring tape 9, the long-distance measurement can be realized, the stability of the surveying and mapping table 1 is convenient to keep by arranging the damping device 5, and by arranging the damping pad 2, the influence of vibration on the surveying and mapping process can be further reduced, the compass 29 can be used for distinguishing the direction during field surveying and mapping, the level gauge 30 can be used for calibrating the level, the groove 31 can be used for placing various surveying and mapping pens used during surveying and mapping, and by arranging the pressing plate 38, can fix the survey and drawing paper, through setting up survey and drawing platform 1, can not only carry out the length survey and drawing of size adjustable, can also carry out various geometric angle surveys and draws and can effectively avoid the influence of wind to survey and drawing work.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a support column 18 is vertically erected on the ground, a motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives a driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 drives a driven gear 13 to rotate, the driven gear 13 drives a threaded rod 14 to rotate, the threaded rod 14 drives a lower plug 16 to move downwards, the lower plug 16 pushes a fixture block 17 to move towards two sides in the downward movement process, finally, the lower plug 16 is inserted into the ground, meanwhile, the fixture block 17 is also inserted into the ground to realize secondary fixing of the support column 18, then, the final fixing is carried out by adjusting a first telescopic rod 20, when a surveying and mapping tool is vibrated, a surveying and mapping table 1 drives a third fixing block 22 to move downwards, the third fixing block 22 drives two first connecting rods 23 to move, the two first connecting rods 23 drive two first sliding blocks 24 to be away from each other, the first sliding blocks 24 drive a second sliding block 25 to move, the second sliding block 25 drives a second connecting, second connecting rod 26 drives ejector pad 27 and upwards removes, and ejector pad 27 extrudes first spring 28, and the bounce that produces when first spring 28 contracts can play the effect of buffering, and during the survey and drawing, rotate second dead lever 36, second telescopic link 37 descends, and second telescopic link 37 drives clamp plate 38 and fixes the survey and drawing paper.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A multifunctional surveying and mapping tool comprises a surveying and mapping table (1), a support (3), a damping device (5) and a fixing device (10), and is characterized in that the upper side of the support (3) is provided with the surveying and mapping table (1), a damping pad (2) is arranged between the support (3) and the surveying and mapping table (1), the surveying and mapping table (1) is in bolt connection with the support (3), the damping device (5) is arranged inside the support (3), the damping device (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the surveying and mapping table (1), the left side of the damping device (5) is provided with a tool box (4), the tool box (4) is in sliding connection with the support (3), the right side of the damping device (5) is provided with a finished product box (6), the finished product box (6) is in sliding connection with the support (3), the bottom of the support (3) is provided with the fixing device (10), the inner side of the fixing device (10) is fixedly connected, a rotating wheel (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing rod (7), the rotating wheel (8) is in bearing connection with the first fixing rod (7), and a measuring tape (9) is arranged on the rotating wheel (8); the damping device (5) comprises a third fixing block (22), a first connecting rod (23), a first sliding block (24), a second sliding block (25), a second connecting rod (26), a pushing block (27) and a first spring (28), the third fixing block (22) is arranged at the bottom of the surveying and mapping table (1), the third fixing block (22) is fixedly connected with the surveying and mapping table (1), the first sliding blocks (24) are arranged at two ends of the lower side of the third fixing block (22), the first sliding blocks (24) are in sliding connection with the support (3), the first sliding blocks (24) are connected with the third fixing block (22) through the first connecting rod (23), the first connecting rod (23) is in rotating connection with the first sliding block (24), the first connecting rod (23) is in sliding connection with the third fixing block (22), the second sliding blocks (25) are arranged on the outer side of the first sliding blocks (24) and in sliding connection with the support (3), the first sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (25) through a connecting rod, a pushing block (27) which is longitudinally connected with the support (3) in a sliding mode is arranged on the upper side of the second sliding block (25), and a first spring (28) is arranged at the top of the pushing block (27); the fixing device (10) comprises a motor (11), a driving gear (12), a driven gear (13), a threaded rod (14), a first fixing block (15), a lower plug (16), a fixture block (17), a support column (18), a second fixing block (19), a first telescopic rod (20) and fixing feet (21), wherein the support column (18) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3), the support column (18) is hinged to the support frame (3), the motor (11) is arranged inside the support column (18), the motor (11) is in bolt connection with the support column (18), the left output end of the motor (11) is connected with the driving gear (12), the driven gear (13) is arranged on the lower side of the driving gear (12), the driven gear (13) is in meshed connection with the driving gear (12), the threaded rod (14) is arranged at the bottom of the driven gear (13), the threaded rod (14) penetrates through the first fixing block (15) and is in bearing connection with the first fixing, first fixed block (15) and support column (18) fixed connection, threaded rod (14) downside is provided with down plug (16), plug (16) and threaded rod (14) threaded connection down, plug (16) and support column (18) longitudinal sliding are connected down, plug (16) downside is provided with two fixture blocks (17) relatively, fixture block (17) and support column (18) lateral sliding are connected, support column (18) all is provided with second fixed block (19) all around, second fixed block (19) and support column (18) fixed connection, the second fixed block outside is provided with first telescopic link (20), first telescopic link (20) and second fixed block (19) are articulated, the one end fixedly connected with fixed foot (21) of support column (18) are kept away from in first telescopic link (20), survey and drawing platform (1) includes compass (29), The measuring and mapping table comprises a gradienter (30), a groove (31), a scale (32), a third slider (33), an angle disc (34), a fourth fixed block (35), a second fixed rod (36), a second telescopic rod (37) and a pressing plate (38), wherein the rear end of the measuring and mapping table (1) is sequentially provided with a compass (29), the gradienter (30) and the groove (31) from left to right, the front side of the groove (31) is provided with the scale (32), the two ends of the scale (32) are provided with the third slider (33), the scale (32) is clamped with the third slider (33), the third slider (33) is in sliding connection with the measuring and mapping table (1), the front end of the measuring and mapping table (1) is provided with the fourth fixed block (35), the fourth fixed block (35) is fixedly connected with the measuring and mapping table (1), the inner side of the fourth fixed block (35) is clamped with the angle disc (34), the upper side of the fourth fixed block, second dead lever (36) rotate with fourth fixed block (35) and are connected, two the one end bottom of axis of rotation is kept away from in second dead lever (36) all is provided with second telescopic link (37), second telescopic link (37) bottom is provided with clamp plate (38), fixture block (17) shape is half the same with lower plug (16) bottom, just the one end that support column (18) were kept away from in fixture block (17) is provided with the limiting plate, is provided with the second spring between limiting plate and support column (18).

2. The multi-function mapping tool according to claim 1, wherein the scale (32) is removably mounted and the angular scale (34) is removably mounted.

3. The multifunctional mapping tool according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing rod (7) is of a "T" shaped structure.

4. A surveying arrangement, characterized by comprising a multifunctional surveying tool according to any of claims 1-3.