CN115405830A - A leveling device for wind turbine foundation construction - Google Patents
A leveling device for wind turbine foundation construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115405830A CN115405830A CN202211075381.0A CN202211075381A CN115405830A CN 115405830 A CN115405830 A CN 115405830A CN 202211075381 A CN202211075381 A CN 202211075381A CN 115405830 A CN115405830 A CN 115405830A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
- F16D27/01—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
- F16M11/14—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
- F16M11/36—Members preventing slipping of the feet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
- G01C9/34—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble of the tubular type, i.e. for indicating the level in one direction only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及风电施工技术领域,且公开了一种风电风机基础施工的调平装置,包括支撑板一,所述支撑板一下方安装有用于支撑上方设备支撑组件,所述支撑组件由三个独立的支腿组成,所述支撑组件包括连接块,所述连接块转动连接在支撑板一底部侧边,所述连接块远离支撑板一的一侧两边分别固定连接有滑杆,两个所述滑杆远离支撑块的一端固定连接有连接板二,所述连接板二中间所设通槽中滑动设置有延伸板,所述延伸板顶部固定连接有连接板一,所述连接板一两端滑动套设在两侧所述滑杆上,所述连接板一侧边螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓,本发明调节速率快且精确度高,在调节过后,可将调平旋钮收入收纳槽中,有效避免误操作时碰到调节部位,提升了抗干扰能力。
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power construction, and discloses a leveling device for foundation construction of a wind power fan, comprising a support plate 1, a support assembly for supporting the upper equipment is installed under the support plate 1, and the support assembly consists of three independent The support assembly consists of a connecting block, the connecting block is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate one, and the two sides of the connecting block away from the supporting plate one are respectively fixedly connected with slide bars. The end of the slide bar away from the support block is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 2, and an extension plate is slidably arranged in the through groove provided in the middle of the connecting plate 2, and the top of the extension plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1, and the two ends of the connecting plate 1 The sliding sleeve is set on the sliding rods on both sides, and the locking bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. The adjustment speed of the present invention is fast and the accuracy is high. After the adjustment, the leveling knob can be put into the storage groove. It effectively avoids touching the adjustment part during misoperation, and improves the anti-interference ability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及风电施工技术领域,具体为一种风电风机基础施工的调平装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wind power construction, in particular to a leveling device for wind power fan foundation construction.
背景技术Background technique
风力发电机在架设过程中,需要对风电风机基础进行施工。在风电风机基础施工过程中会用到测量设备进行施工测量,其中全站仪用的较为广泛,全站仪,即全站型电子测距仪,是一种集光、机、电为一体的高技术测量仪器,是集水平角、垂直角、距离(斜距、平距)、高差测量功能于一体的测绘仪器系统。与光学经纬仪比较电子经纬仪将光学度盘换为光电扫描度盘,将人工光学测微读数代之以自动记录和显示读数,使测角操作简单化,且可避免读数误差的产生。全站仪广泛用于地上大型建筑和地下隧道施工等精密工程测量或变形监测领域。现有的全站仪通常架设在三脚架上进行使用,由于地面的不平整,全站仪在风电风机基础施工过程中通常需要用到调平装置调平后再使用,在调平过程中通常需要经过初步调平和精确调平两个步骤,初步调平主要通过改变三角支架三个支腿的高度,进而使得三角支架顶部的支撑板保持在水平平面上,在调节支腿的长度时,需要先松动支腿上的锁紧螺栓,之后手动调节支腿高度,调节时主要凭借经验一点点改变支腿高度,调节效率不高,且容易出现偏差;此外,进行精确调平时,通过转动脚螺旋改变螺纹杆的高度,进而调节上方全站仪的角度,使得全站仪保持在水平位置,但是,在调节过后,脚螺旋裸露在外面,容易在误操作时碰到调节部位,导致需要重新微调,浪费施工作业时间。因此,本申请提供了一种风电风机基础施工的调平装置。During the erection of wind turbines, it is necessary to construct the wind turbine foundation. In the process of wind turbine foundation construction, measuring equipment will be used for construction measurement. Among them, the total station is widely used. The high-tech measuring instrument is a surveying and mapping instrument system integrating the functions of horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (oblique distance, horizontal distance), and height difference measurement. Compared with the optical theodolite, the electronic theodolite replaces the optical dial with a photoelectric scanning dial, and replaces the manual optical micrometer reading with the automatic recording and display reading, which simplifies the angle measurement operation and avoids the occurrence of reading errors. Total stations are widely used in precision engineering measurement or deformation monitoring fields such as large-scale buildings on the ground and underground tunnel construction. The existing total station is usually set up on a tripod for use. Due to the unevenness of the ground, the total station usually needs to use a leveling device to level it before using it in the wind turbine foundation construction process. During the leveling process, it usually needs After two steps of preliminary leveling and precise leveling, the primary leveling is mainly by changing the height of the three legs of the tripod, so that the support plate on the top of the tripod is kept on a horizontal plane. When adjusting the length of the legs, it is necessary to first Loosen the locking bolts on the outriggers, and then manually adjust the height of the outriggers. When adjusting, the height of the outriggers is changed little by little based on experience. The adjustment efficiency is not high, and deviations are prone to occur; The height of the threaded rod, and then adjust the angle of the total station above, so that the total station is kept in a horizontal position. However, after the adjustment, the foot screw is exposed outside, and it is easy to touch the adjustment part during misoperation, resulting in the need for fine-tuning again. Waste of construction work time. Therefore, the present application provides a leveling device for wind turbine foundation construction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种风电风机基础施工的调平装置,解决了上述背景技术中的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a leveling device for wind turbine foundation construction, which solves the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种风电风机基础施工的调平装置,包括支撑板一,所述支撑板一下方安装有用于支撑上方设备支撑组件,所述支撑组件由三个独立的支腿组成,所述支撑组件包括连接块,所述连接块转动连接在支撑板一底部侧边,所述连接块远离支撑板一的一侧两边分别固定连接有滑杆,两个所述滑杆远离支撑块的一端固定连接有连接板二,所述连接板二中间所设通槽中滑动设置有延伸板,所述延伸板顶部固定连接有连接板一,所述连接板一两端滑动套设在两侧所述滑杆上,所述连接板一侧边螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓,所述延伸板底部安装有支撑脚,所述支撑板一顶部通过紧固螺栓可拆卸安装有安装板,所述安装板上方设置有支撑板二,所述支撑板二上端面中间转动安装有全站仪主体,所述安装板和支撑板二之间设置有调平组件,所述调平组件包括收纳槽,所述收纳槽具有三组,且呈等边三角状设置在安装板上表面,每个所述收纳槽中间分别转动连接有转动套筒,所述转动套筒内部设置有内螺纹,所述转动套筒上部内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆二,所述螺纹杆二顶端固定连接有球状连接头,所述支撑板二下端面与球状连接头相对应位置上固定连接有连接座,所述球状连接头转动连接在连接座底部内部,所述转动套筒外壁活动安装有调平旋钮,所述调平旋钮一侧内部开设有转动腔,所述转动腔中间设置有转动盘,所述转动盘中间固定有转轴,所述转轴两端转动连接在转动腔内壁上,所述转动腔远离转动套筒的一侧与外界相通,所述转动盘的侧边延伸至转动腔外侧,所述转动腔靠近转动套筒的一侧中间开设有插槽,所述转动盘侧边内部开设有安装槽,所述安装槽中固定连接有磁铁,所述转动套筒上部外壁内部开设有容纳腔一,所述容纳腔一中间滑动社会有插块,所述容纳腔一中安装有使得插块复位的弹簧一,所述弹簧一两端分别与容纳腔一内壁以及插块侧壁固定连接,所述插块与插槽适配。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a leveling device for wind turbine foundation construction, including a
优选的,所述连接板一顶部中间转动连接有连接套,所述连接套中间安装有螺纹杆一,所述螺纹杆一下端贯穿连接板一和延伸板中间设置的通槽,通过所述连接套使得螺纹杆一211可在通槽中转动,所述延伸板底端中间开设有移动槽一,所述移动槽一中滑动设置有内螺纹套筒,所述内螺纹套筒底端固定连接在支撑脚顶部中间,所述螺纹杆一底端延伸至移动槽一中且螺纹连接在内螺纹套筒上部内部,所述延伸板底部位于移动槽一两侧位置对称的开设有移动槽二,所述移动槽二中分别滑动设置有限位杆,所述限位杆底端固定连接在支撑脚顶部两侧,所述螺纹杆一顶部固定连接有转动旋钮。Preferably, the top of the connecting
优选的,所述转动腔底部内壁中开设有容纳腔二,所述容纳腔二中活动安装与卡块,所述卡块顶部设置成弧形状,所述容纳腔二中间设置有使得卡块复位的弹簧二,所述弹簧二上下两端分别与卡块底部以及容纳腔二内壁固定连接,所述转动盘底部侧边开设有卡槽,所述卡槽与安装槽的中线之间的夹角为90度,所述卡槽与卡块适配。Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating chamber is provided with a second accommodation chamber, the second accommodation chamber is movably installed with a locking block, the top of the locking block is set in an arc shape, and the middle of the second accommodation chamber is provided with a
优选的,所述转动套筒外壁两侧对称的固定连接有限位条,两侧所述限位条之间连线与容纳腔一中线相互垂直,所述调平旋钮内壁两侧分别开设有滑槽,所述限位条和滑槽滑动连接。Preferably, the two sides of the outer wall of the rotating sleeve are symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit strips, the line between the limit strips on both sides is perpendicular to the middle line of the accommodating chamber, and the two sides of the inner wall of the leveling knob are respectively provided with slide bars. slot, and the limiting bar is slidably connected with the chute.
优选的,所述调平旋钮顶部外侧固定连接有凸沿。Preferably, a convex edge is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the leveling knob.
优选的,所述收纳槽的内径大于凸沿的外径。Preferably, the inner diameter of the receiving groove is larger than the outer diameter of the flange.
优选的,所述支撑脚上部外壁固定有踏板。Preferably, a pedal is fixed on the upper outer wall of the supporting foot.
优选的,所述安装板顶部侧边固定安装有圆形水准泡。Preferably, a circular vial is fixedly installed on the top side of the installation plate.
优选的,所述全站仪主体中间安装有条形水准泡。Preferably, a bar-shaped vial is installed in the middle of the main body of the total station.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种风电风机基础施工的调平装置,具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a leveling device for wind turbine foundation construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过设置支撑组件可以对调平组件以及上方的全站仪主体进行稳定支撑,使用时,将三个支腿打开斜撑在地面上,松动锁紧螺栓,之后沿着连接板二中间的通槽滑动延伸板,延伸板向外延长,从而根据使用者身高调节支腿至合适的高度,再拧紧锁紧螺栓,之后即可将全站仪主体和调平组件一起安装在支撑板一上,支撑组件便于折叠,占据空间较少,方便存放,此外,通过设置转动旋钮、连接套、螺纹杆一、移动槽一、内螺纹套筒、移动槽二等结构,在初步调平的时候,通过转动旋钮带动螺纹杆一转动,螺纹杆一转动的时候可以推动下方的内螺纹套筒沿着移动槽一向外移动,从而可以对支腿的高度进行稳定调节,通过设置螺纹结构来对支撑腿高度进行微调节,相对于直接用手拉动改变杆件之间的高度,螺纹结构可以跟稳定的调节高度,提升了调节速率以及精确度。1. The present invention can stably support the leveling assembly and the main body of the total station above by setting the support assembly. When in use, open the three outriggers and brace them on the ground, loosen the locking bolts, and then move along the middle of the connecting plate. Slide the extension plate through the slot, and the extension plate is extended outward, so as to adjust the outrigger to a suitable height according to the height of the user, and then tighten the locking bolts, and then the main body of the total station and the leveling assembly can be installed together on the support plate. In addition, the support assembly is easy to fold, occupies less space, and is convenient for storage. In addition, by setting the structure of rotating knob, connecting sleeve, threaded
2、本发明通过设置调平组件可对上方的全站仪主体进行精准调平,使用时,转动全站仪主体上,使得条形水准泡平行于一对调平旋钮,旋转调平旋钮和转动套筒使气泡居中,将全站仪主体照准部再旋转°,如果条形水准泡中的气泡仍居中,表示已经整平;如果还是有偏差,可以再次重复精平的步骤。一般重复1~2次就可以调整好了,可以实现快速调平,此外,在使用时调平组件进行调平的时候,使得调平旋钮与容纳腔一处于同意直线上,同时转动盘上的安装槽与插槽相对,安装槽中磁铁产生的磁力,可以吸引插块沿着容纳腔一向外滑动,直至插块插接在插槽中,弹簧一被拉伸,此时通过插块将调平旋钮与转动套筒连接在一起,之后可以通过转动调平旋钮进而带动转动套筒旋转,转动套筒旋转的过程中可以推动螺纹杆二上下运动,进而可以改变支撑板二以及全站仪主体的倾斜角度,方便进行调平工作,在调平过后,通过向上推动转动盘转动一定角度,转动盘转动过后,使得磁铁与插块错位,此时弹簧一的拉力大于磁铁的吸引力,在弹簧一的回弹作用下,将插块拉回容纳腔一中,插块从插槽中脱离,此时调平旋钮可以与转动套筒相对滑动,之后可以使得调平旋钮沿着转动套筒向下滑动至收纳槽中,调平旋钮被收入收纳槽中,此时调平旋钮不易被触碰到,从而可以有效避免误操作时碰到调节部位,提升装置的靠干扰能力。2. The present invention can precisely level the main body of the total station above by setting the leveling component. When in use, turn the main body of the total station so that the strip-shaped vial is parallel to a pair of leveling knobs, rotate the leveling knob and rotate The sleeve keeps the bubble in the center, and then rotate the main body of the total station by °, if the bubble in the strip vial is still in the center, it means it has been leveled; if there is still a deviation, you can repeat the steps of fine leveling again. Generally, it can be adjusted by repeating 1 or 2 times, which can realize fast leveling. In addition, when the leveling component is used for leveling, make the leveling knob and the receiving cavity be on the same straight line, and at the same time turn the The installation slot is opposite to the slot, and the magnetic force generated by the magnet in the installation slot can attract the insert block to slide outward along the receiving cavity until the insert block is inserted in the slot, and the spring is stretched, at this time, the adjustment block will be adjusted by the insert block The flat knob is connected with the rotating sleeve, and then the rotating sleeve can be rotated by turning the leveling knob. During the rotation of the rotating sleeve, the threaded
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的支撑组件部分结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of the support assembly of the present invention;
图3为本发明的侧视局部剖视图;Fig. 3 is a side view partial sectional view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at A place of the present invention;
图5为本发明的转动套筒的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the rotating sleeve of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑板一;2、支撑组件;21、连接块;22、滑杆;23、连接板一;24、延伸板;25、锁紧螺栓;26、连接板二;27、支撑脚;28、踏板;29、转动旋钮;210、连接套;211、螺纹杆一;212、移动槽一;213、内螺纹套筒;214、移动槽二;215、限位杆;3、安装板;4、调平组件;41、转动套筒;42、调平旋钮;43、螺纹杆二;44、球状连接头;45、连接座;46、限位条;47、收纳槽;48、凸沿;49、转动腔;410、转轴;411、转动盘;412、安装槽;413、磁铁;414、容纳腔一;415、弹簧一;416、插块;417、插槽;418、卡槽;419、卡块;420、容纳腔二;421、弹簧二;422、滑槽;5、支撑板二;6、圆形水准泡;7、全站仪主体;8、条形水准泡。In the figure: 1, support plate one; 2, support assembly; 21, connection block; 22, slide bar; 23, connection plate one; 24, extension plate; 25, locking bolt; 26, connection plate two; 27, support 28, pedal; 29, turning knob; 210, connecting sleeve; 211, threaded rod one; 212, moving groove one; 213, internal thread sleeve; 214, moving groove two; 215, limit rod; 3, installation plate; 4, leveling assembly; 41, rotating sleeve; 42, leveling knob; 43, threaded rod two; 44, ball joint; 45, connection seat; 46, limit strip; 47, storage groove; 48, Convex edge; 49, rotating cavity; 410, rotating shaft; 411, rotating disk; 412, mounting groove; 413, magnet; 414, accommodating cavity one; 415, spring one; Groove; 419, block; 420, accommodation chamber two; 421, spring two; 422, chute; 5, support plate two; 6, circular vial; 7, total station main body;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种风电风机基础施工的调平装置,包括支撑板一1,支撑板一1下方安装有用于支撑上方设备支撑组件2,支撑组件2由三个独立的支腿组成,支撑组件2包括连接块21,连接块21转动连接在支撑板一1底部侧边,连接块21远离支撑板一1的一侧两边分别固定连接有滑杆22,两个滑杆22远离支撑块的一端固定连接有连接板二26,连接板二26中间所设通槽中滑动设置有延伸板24,延伸板24顶部固定连接有连接板一23,连接板一23两端滑动套设在两侧滑杆22上,连接板一23侧边螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓25,延伸板24底部安装有支撑脚27,支撑板一1顶部通过紧固螺栓可拆卸安装有安装板3,安装板3上方设置有支撑板二5,支撑板二5上端面中间转动安装有全站仪主体7,安装板3和支撑板二5之间设置有调平组件4,调平组件4包括收纳槽47,收纳槽47具有三组,且呈等边三角状设置在安装板3上表面,每个收纳槽47中间分别转动连接有转动套筒41,转动套筒41内部设置有内螺纹,转动套筒41上部内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆二43,螺纹杆二43顶端固定连接有球状连接头44,支撑板二5下端面与球状连接头44相对应位置上固定连接有连接座45,球状连接头44转动连接在连接座45底部内部,转动套筒41外壁活动安装有调平旋钮42,调平旋钮42一侧内部开设有转动腔49,转动腔49中间设置有转动盘411,转动盘411中间固定有转轴410,转轴410两端转动连接在转动腔49内壁上,转动腔49远离转动套筒41的一侧与外界相通,转动盘411的侧边延伸至转动腔49外侧,转动腔49靠近转动套筒41的一侧中间开设有插槽417,转动盘411侧边内部开设有安装槽412,安装槽412中固定连接有磁铁413,转动套筒41上部外壁内部开设有容纳腔一414,容纳腔一414中间滑动社会有插块416,容纳腔一414中安装有使得插块416复位的弹簧一415,弹簧一415两端分别与容纳腔一414内壁以及插块416侧壁固定连接,插块416与插槽417适配,使用时,将三个支腿打开斜撑在地面上,松动锁紧螺栓25,之后沿着连接板二26中间的通槽滑动延伸板24,延伸板24向外延长,从而根据使用者身高调节支腿至合适的高度,再拧紧锁紧螺栓25,之后将安装板3放置在支撑板一1顶部,通过紧固螺栓将安装板3连接在支撑板一1顶部,在通过调平组件4进行精准调平的时候,首先,如图3所示,使得调平旋钮42与容纳腔一414处于同意直线上,同时转动盘411上的安装槽412与插槽417相对,安装槽412中磁铁413产生的磁力,可以吸引插块416沿着容纳腔一414向外滑动,直至插块416插接在插槽417中,弹簧一415被拉伸,此时通过插块416将调平旋钮42与转动套筒41连接在一起,之后可以通过转动调平旋钮42进而带动转动套筒41旋转,转动套筒41旋转的过程中可以推动螺纹杆二43上下运动,进而可以改变支撑板二5的倾斜角度,这样可以通过三组转动套筒41和螺纹杆二43调节支撑板二5至水平状态,在调平过后,通过向上推动转动盘411转动一定角度,转动盘411转动过后,使得磁铁413与插块416错位,此时弹簧一415的拉力大于磁铁413的吸引力,在弹簧一415的回弹作用下,将插块416拉回容纳腔一414中,插块416从插槽417中脱离,此时调平旋钮42可以与转动套筒41相对滑动,之后可以使得调平旋钮42沿着转动套筒41向下滑动至收纳槽47中,调平旋钮42被收入收纳槽47中,此时调平旋钮42不易被触碰到,从而可以有效避免误操作时碰到调节部位。As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a leveling device for wind turbine foundation construction, including a
进一步的,连接板一23顶部中间转动连接有连接套210,连接套210中间安装有螺纹杆一211,螺纹杆一211下端贯穿连接板一23和延伸板24中间设置的通槽,通过连接套210使得螺纹杆一211可在通槽中转动,延伸板24底端中间开设有移动槽一212,移动槽一212中滑动设置有内螺纹套筒213,内螺纹套筒213底端固定连接在支撑脚27顶部中间,螺纹杆一211底端延伸至移动槽一212中且螺纹连接在内螺纹套筒213上部内部,延伸板24底部位于移动槽一212两侧位置对称的开设有移动槽二214,移动槽二214中分别滑动设置有限位杆215,限位杆215底端固定连接在支撑脚27顶部两侧,螺纹杆一211顶部固定连接有转动旋钮29,在进行初步调平的时候,通过旋转转动旋钮29,转动旋钮29带动螺纹杆一211转动,螺纹杆一211转动的时候可以推动下方的内螺纹套筒213沿着移动槽一212向外移动,从而可以对支腿的高度进行稳定调节,通过设置螺纹结构来对支撑腿高度进行微调节,相对于直接用手拉动改变杆件之间的高度,螺纹结构可以跟稳定的调节高度,提升了调节速率以及精确度。Further, the connecting
进一步的,转动腔49底部内壁中开设有容纳腔二420,容纳腔二420中活动安装与卡块419,卡块419顶部设置成弧形状,容纳腔二420中间设置有使得卡块419复位的弹簧二421,弹簧二421上下两端分别与卡块419底部以及容纳腔二420内壁固定连接,转动盘411底部侧边开设有卡槽418,卡槽418与安装槽412的中线之间的夹角为90度,卡槽418与卡块419适配,使用时,通过弹簧二421推动卡块419卡接在卡槽418中,从而可以限制转动盘411的位置,使得磁铁413可以正对插槽417,方便吸引插块416插接在插槽417中。Further, the inner wall of the bottom of the
进一步的,转动套筒41外壁两侧对称的固定连接有限位条46,两侧限位条46之间连线与容纳腔一414中线相互垂直,调平旋钮42内壁两侧分别开设有滑槽422,限位条46和滑槽422滑动连接,通过限位条46和滑槽422配合,使得调平旋钮42只能沿着转动套筒41上下位移,方便调平旋钮42内部的磁铁413可以正对插块416位置,在提起调平旋钮42之前,先转动转动盘411使得磁铁413正对转动套筒41,当调平旋钮42缓慢上升至插杆416位置时,可以自动吸引插杆416插入插槽417中。Further, the two sides of the outer wall of the
进一步的,调平旋钮42顶部外侧固定连接有凸沿48,通过设置凸沿48以便将调平旋钮42从收纳槽47中提起。Further, a
进一步的,收纳槽47的内径大于凸沿48的外径,以便于收纳调平旋钮42,且留有足够空间使得手指可以抠住凸沿48将调平旋钮42竖直提起。Further, the inner diameter of the receiving
进一步的,支撑脚27上部外壁固定有踏板28,以便于将支撑脚27插入松软的土壤中。Further, a pedal 28 is fixed on the outer wall of the upper part of the supporting
进一步的,安装板3顶部侧边固定安装有圆形水准泡6,在初步调平的时候,在调节每个支腿的的同时需要看着圆形水准泡6,通过调节三个支腿高度,使得圆形水准泡6内部的起泡处于圆心位置,即完成初步调平。Further, a
进一步的,全站仪主体7中间安装有条形水准泡8,在精准调平的时候,需要转动全站仪主体7,使全站仪主体7上的条形水准泡8平行于一对调平旋钮42,旋转调平旋钮42和转动套筒41使气泡居中,将全站仪主体7照准部再旋转90°,如果条形水准泡8中的气泡仍居中,表示已经整平;如果还是有偏差,可以再次重复精平的步骤。一般重复1~2次就可以调整好了。Further, a strip-shaped
综上可得,本发明的工作流程:使用时,使用时,将三个支腿打开斜撑在地面上,松动锁紧螺栓25,之后沿着连接板二26中间的通槽滑动延伸板24,延伸板24向外延长,从而根据使用者身高调节支腿至合适的高度,再拧紧锁紧螺栓25,之后将安装板3放置在支撑板一1顶部,通过紧固螺栓将安装板3连接在支撑板一1顶部,在进行初步调平的时候,通过旋转转动旋钮29,转动旋钮29带动螺纹杆一211转动,螺纹杆一211转动的时候可以推动下方的内螺纹套筒213沿着移动槽一212向外移动,从而可以对支腿的高度进行稳定调节,通过设置螺纹结构微调节高度,调节更加稳定,提升了调节速率以及精确度,在通过调平组件4进行精准调平的时候,首先,如图3所示,使得调平旋钮42与容纳腔一414处于同意直线上,同时转动盘411上的安装槽412与插槽417相对,安装槽412中磁铁413产生的磁力,可以吸引插块416沿着容纳腔一414向外滑动,直至插块416插接在插槽417中,弹簧一415被拉伸,此时通过插块416将调平旋钮42与转动套筒41连接在一起,之后可以通过转动调平旋钮42进而带动转动套筒41旋转,转动套筒41旋转的过程中可以推动螺纹杆二43上下运动,进而可以改变支撑板二5的倾斜角度,这样可以通过三组转动套筒41和螺纹杆二43调节支撑板二5至水平状态,在调平过后,通过向上推动转动盘411转动一定角度,转动盘411转动过后,使得磁铁413与插块416错位,此时弹簧一415的拉力大于磁铁413的吸引力,在弹簧一415的回弹作用下,将插块416拉回容纳腔一414中,插块416从插槽417中脱离,此时调平旋钮42可以与转动套筒41相对滑动,之后可以使得调平旋钮42沿着转动套筒41向下滑动至收纳槽47中,调平旋钮42被收入收纳槽47中,此时调平旋钮42不易被触碰到,从而可以有效避免误操作时碰到调节部位。To sum up, the working process of the present invention: when in use, when in use, open the three legs and brace them on the ground, loosen the locking
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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