CN114001247A - Mapping device for geographic information and using method thereof - Google Patents
Mapping device for geographic information and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114001247A CN114001247A CN202111277214.XA CN202111277214A CN114001247A CN 114001247 A CN114001247 A CN 114001247A CN 202111277214 A CN202111277214 A CN 202111277214A CN 114001247 A CN114001247 A CN 114001247A
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- fixedly connected
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
- F16M13/022—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle repositionable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/023—Handles; Grips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/0234—Feet; Stands; Pedestals, e.g. wheels for moving casing on floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mapping device for geographic information and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of mapping devices. The invention relates to a mapping device for geographic information and a using method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mapping devices, in particular to a mapping device for geographic information and a using method thereof.
Background
Surveying and mapping refers to measuring, collecting and drawing the shape, size, spatial position and attributes of natural geographic elements or surface artificial facilities. The shape, size and gravity field of the earth and other planets are used as research objects, and the research and mapping objects are very wide and mainly comprise various ground features, landforms, underground geological structures, hydrology, mineral deposits and the like of the earth surface, such as mountains, rivers, houses, roads, vegetation and the like. Usually, before developing a virgin area or performing large-scale engineering construction, a mapping engineer must measure and draw a topographic map and provide other information, and then can perform decision-making, planning and designing, so the mapping work is very important. The map and traffic tourist map which we usually see are completed on the basis of mapping.
Chinese utility model patent that is CN202021565899.9 at the bulletin number of granting discloses a geographic information mapping device, including box and a plurality of support that is equipped with the instrument the landing leg of box, the one end of landing leg with the box is connected, the confession has been seted up to the bottom half holding tank that the landing leg was placed. The box is connected with the landing leg, and when mapping device used, the landing leg stretched out outside the box, and the box was supported to the landing leg, and when mapping device did not use, the landing leg was received in the holding tank of box, reduced mapping device's transportation space.
Above-mentioned scheme, though can reduce mapping device's transportation space, but can't guarantee when the transportation, the device with can fix well inside the carriage, its security is relatively poor, and the bottom is the landing leg, when removing, generally all move the box between, remove comparatively difficultly to and remove suitable position, can't fix it well, stability during the survey and drawing is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a mapping device for geographic information and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the device can be well fixed in a carriage during transportation, the safety is poor, the movement is laborious, the device cannot be well fixed when being moved to a proper position, and the stability during mapping is poor in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a mapping device for geographic information comprises a box body provided with the mapping device, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, the top of the partition plate is connected with the mapping device through a driving mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a locking mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, four groups of universal wheels which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body;
the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding block, a mounting seat, a compression spring, an electromagnet and a fixed column, the top of the clapboard is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic cylinder, the end surface of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with limit holes which are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, the outer side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sliding block, the top of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a mounting seat, one end of the mounting seat close to the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with a spring groove, the bottom of the spring groove is fixedly connected with one end of a compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with one end of an electromagnet, the other end of the electromagnet is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed column, the side wall of the groove is provided with a sliding chute, the inner diameter of the sliding chute is matched with the outer surface of the sliding block, and the outer surface of the fixing column is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting hole;
the fixing mechanism comprises a first electric push rod, a bearing plate, a second electric push rod, an extrusion block, a vacuum chuck, a sealing gasket and an air pump, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod penetrates through and extends to the outer surface of the box body, the end face of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing plate, the other end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the extrusion block, one end, close to the second electric push rod, of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the vacuum chuck, the outer side wall of the vacuum chuck is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sealing gasket, the inner bottom plate of the box body is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the air pump, and the air suction end of the air pump is communicated with the inside of the vacuum chuck through a pipeline;
the locking mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a driving gear and a worm gear, an internal bottom plate of the box body is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating motor, the outer surface of the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving gear, a threaded groove is formed in the bottom plate of the box body, the worm gear is connected with the internal thread of the threaded groove, the worm gear is meshed with the driving gear, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to one end, protruding out of the outer surface of the box body, of the worm gear;
pushing mechanism includes fixed sleeve, automatically controlled telescopic link, handle, first control button and second control button, the lateral wall and the one end fixed connection of fixed sleeve of box, the inside bottom plate of fixed sleeve and the one end fixed connection of automatically controlled telescopic link, the output of automatically controlled telescopic link and the one end fixed connection of handle, the first control button of one end fixedly connected with of handle, the top fixed mounting of handle has the second control button.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with battery that the baffle is close to the pneumatic cylinder, battery and pneumatic cylinder, first electric putter, second electric putter, air pump and automatically controlled telescopic link electric connection.
Preferably, the inside of mount pad is inlayed and is had the battery, battery and electro-magnet electric connection, the fixed surface of mount pad is connected with the switch, switch and electro-magnet electric connection, the one end of pneumatic cylinder and mapping device's one end fixed connection are kept away from to the mount pad.
Preferably, the number of the second electric push rods is two, the extrusion blocks are of annular structures, the inner diameter of each extrusion block is larger than the outer surface of the vacuum chuck, and the outer surface of each extrusion block is smaller than the outer surface of the sealing gasket.
Preferably, the top of the side wall of the box body is hinged with a cover plate, and one side of the cover plate, far away from the box body, is fixedly connected with a lifting block.
Preferably, the handle includes a horizontal cylinder and a vertical cylinder of fixed connection in horizontal cylinder bottom center department, the both ends of horizontal cylinder are fixedly connected with a set ofly respectively first control button, two sets of first control button and automatically controlled telescopic link electric connection, horizontal cylinder's lateral wall top fixed mounting has the second control button, second control button and automatically controlled telescopic link electric connection.
Preferably, one side of the box body close to the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with control switches, and the number of the control switches is provided with a plurality of groups.
Preferably, the control switch is electrically connected with the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the air pump and the rotating motor respectively.
Preferably, a method of using a mapping device for geographic information, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, transportation: the first electric push rod is started through the control switch, so that the first electric push rod drives the bearing plate to move downwards, the vacuum chuck is abutted against the bottom plate of the carriage, then the second electric push rod is started, the extrusion block is driven to abut against the top of the sealing gasket, the vacuum chuck is sealed, then the air pump is started, the interior of the vacuum chuck is vacuumized, and the box body is fixed inside the carriage;
s2, moving: at the moment, the extrusion block is moved back to the initial position through the second electric push rod, the vacuum sucker is inflated through the air pump, so that the vacuum sucker is conveniently separated from the carriage, then the first control buttons at the two ends of the handle are pressed simultaneously, the electric control telescopic rod is started to extend, the height of the handle is further increased, and when the handle is moved to a proper position, the first control buttons are loosened, so that the position of the handle is fixed;
s3, mapping: through promoting the box to suitable position, start the rotating electrical machines through control switch this moment, thereby it is rotatory to make the rotating electrical machines drive worm gear through drive gear, and move down gradually at rotatory in-process, and then make the drill bit of worm gear's bottom fixed mutually with ground, with this to fix the box, later open the apron, and start the hydraulic cylinder, and then make the hydraulic cylinder with the ejecting box of mapping device, and stop it at removing suitable position, later rotate mapping device, survey and draw geographical information with this.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first electric push rod is started through the control switch, so that the first electric push rod drives the bearing plate to move downwards, the vacuum chuck is abutted against the bottom plate of the carriage, then the second electric push rod is started, the extrusion block is driven to abut against the top of the sealing gasket, the vacuum chuck is sealed, then the air pump is started, the interior of the vacuum chuck is vacuumized, the box body is fixed inside the carriage, and the stability of the surveying and mapping device during transportation is improved.
2. According to the invention, the second electric push rod is started to contract, so that the extrusion block is brought back to the initial position, the air pump is used for inflating the interior of the vacuum sucker, the vacuum sucker is conveniently separated from the carriage, when the vacuum sucker is separated from the carriage, the first control buttons at two ends of the handle are pressed down at the moment, so that the electric control telescopic rod is started to extend, the height of the handle is further increased, when the handle moves to a proper position, the first control buttons are loosened at the moment, so that the position of the handle is fixed, the position of the handle is adjustable, the handle is suitable for being pushed by users with different heights, and the universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the box body are used for facilitating the movement of the surveying and mapping device.
3. According to the invention, when the box body is pushed to a proper position, the rotating motor is started through the control switch, so that the rotating motor drives the worm gear to rotate through the driving gear, and gradually moves downwards in the rotating process, the drill bit at the bottom of the worm gear is fixed with the ground, the box body is fixed, then the cover plate is opened, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder is further used for ejecting the surveying and mapping device out of the box body, the surveying and mapping device is stopped when the box body is moved to the proper position, then the surveying and mapping device is rotated, when the surveying and mapping device rotates for a proper angle, the electromagnet is closed through the switch, so that the compression spring drives the electromagnet to move downwards, and the fixing column is inserted into the limiting hole, so that the geographical information can be conveniently surveyed and mapped in multiple angles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a mapping apparatus for geographic information according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a housing of a mapping device for geographic information according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the interior of the structure A of FIG. 1 of a mapping apparatus for geographic information according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the inside of the structure B of FIG. 2 of a mapping apparatus for geographic information according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a hydraulic cylinder output shaft of the mapping device for geographical information according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure C of FIG. 2 of a mapping apparatus for geographic information according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure D of fig. 2 of a mapping device for geographic information according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a storage battery; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 41. a limiting hole; 42. a slider; 5. a mounting seat; 51. a spring slot; 52. a compression spring; 53. an electromagnet; 54. fixing a column; 6. a mapping device; 7. a first electric push rod; 8. a bearing plate; 9. a second electric push rod; 10. extruding the block; 11. a vacuum chuck; 12. a gasket; 13. an air pump; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. a drive gear; 16. a worm gear; 17. a universal wheel; 18. a cover plate; 19. fixing the sleeve; 20. an electric control telescopic rod; 21. a handle; 22. a first control button; 23. a second control button; 24. and controlling the switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention is a surveying and mapping device for geographic information, comprising a box body 1 provided with a surveying and mapping device 6, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, the top of the partition plate 2 is connected with the surveying and mapping device 6 through a driving mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a locking mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 2, four groups of universal wheels 17 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body 1, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1;
the surveying and mapping device 6 is formed by assembling a camera, a flat-bed instrument and a theodolite.
The driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 4, a slide block 42 and a mounting seat 5, the device comprises a compression spring 52, an electromagnet 53 and a fixed column 54, wherein the top of a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected with one end of a hydraulic cylinder 4, the end face of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided with limit holes 41 which are distributed at equal intervals in an annular shape, the outer side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a sliding block 42, the top of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided with a mounting seat 5, one end, close to the hydraulic cylinder 4, of the mounting seat 5 is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with a spring groove 51, the bottom of the spring groove 51 is fixedly connected with one end of the compression spring 52, the other end of the compression spring 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the electromagnet 53, the other end of the electromagnet 53 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed column 54, the side wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove, the inner diameter of the sliding groove is matched with the outer surface of the sliding block 42, and the outer surface of the fixed column 54 is matched with the limit holes 41;
the fixing mechanism comprises a first electric push rod 7, a bearing plate 8, a second electric push rod 9, an extrusion block 10, a vacuum chuck 11, a sealing gasket 12 and an air pump 13, the bottom of the partition plate 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the first electric push rod 7, the output end of the first electric push rod 7 penetrates through and extends to the outer surface of the box body 1, the end face of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing plate 8, the other end of the bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the second electric push rod 9, the output end of the second electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the extrusion block 10, one end, close to the second electric push rod 9, of the bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the vacuum chuck 11, the outer side wall of the vacuum chuck 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sealing gasket 12, the inner bottom plate of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the air pump 13, and the air suction end of the air pump 13 is communicated with the inside of the vacuum chuck 11 through a pipeline;
the locking mechanism comprises a rotating motor 14, a driving gear 15 and a worm gear 16, an inner bottom plate of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating motor 14, the outer surface of the output end of the rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving gear 15, a thread groove is formed in the bottom plate of the box body 1, the worm gear 16 is in threaded connection with the inner part of the thread groove, the worm gear 16 is meshed with the driving gear 15, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to one end, protruding out of the outer surface of the box body 1, of the worm gear 16;
pushing mechanism includes fixed sleeve 19, automatically controlled telescopic link 20, handle 21, first control button 22 and second control button 23, the lateral wall of box 1 and fixed sleeve 19's one end fixed connection, fixed sleeve 19's inside bottom plate and automatically controlled telescopic link 20's one end fixed connection, automatically controlled telescopic link 20's output and handle 21's one end fixed connection, the first control button 22 of one end fixedly connected with of handle 21, handle 21's top fixed mounting has second control button 23.
One side fixedly connected with battery 3 that baffle 2 is close to pneumatic cylinder 4, battery 3 and pneumatic cylinder 4, first electric putter 7, second electric putter 9, air pump 13 and automatically controlled telescopic link 20 electric connection, battery 3 is as the power supply for other part power supplies.
The inside of mount pad 5 is inlayed and is had the battery, battery and electro-magnet 53 electric connection, and the fixed surface of mount pad 5 is connected with the switch, switch and electro-magnet 53 electric connection, and the one end of pneumatic cylinder 4 and the one end fixed connection of mapping device 6 are kept away from to mount pad 5, is the electro-magnet 53 power supply through the battery.
The number of the second electric push rods 9 is two, the extrusion blocks 10 are of an annular structure, the inner diameter size of the extrusion blocks 10 is larger than the outer surface size of the vacuum chuck 11, the outer surface size of the extrusion blocks 10 is smaller than the outer surface size of the sealing gasket 12, and the sealing gasket 12 is extruded to the ground through the extrusion blocks 10, so that the sealing performance of the vacuum chuck 11 is improved.
The top of the side wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a cover plate 18, and one side of the cover plate 18, which is far away from the box body 1, is fixedly connected with a lifting block.
The handle 21 includes a horizontally cylinder and a vertical cylinder of fixed connection in horizontal cylinder bottom center department, the both ends difference fixedly connected with a set of first control button 22 of horizontal cylinder, two sets of first control button 22 and 20 electric connection of automatically controlled telescopic link, horizontal cylinder's lateral wall top fixed mounting has second control button 23, second control button 23 and 20 electric connection of automatically controlled telescopic link, two sets of first control button 22 through setting up, prevent that the mistake from bumping control button, and start the condition of automatically controlled telescopic link 20.
One side of the box body 1 close to the fixed sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a control switch 24, and the number of the control switches 24 is provided with a plurality of groups.
The control switch 24 is electrically connected to the first electric push rod 7, the second electric push rod 9, the air pump 13 and the rotating electrical machine 14.
A method of using a mapping device for geographic information, the method comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, transportation: the first electric push rod 7 is started through the control switch 24, so that the first electric push rod 7 drives the bearing plate 8 to move downwards, the vacuum suction disc 11 is abutted against the bottom plate of the carriage, then the second electric push rod 9 is started, the extrusion block 10 is driven to abut against the top of the sealing pad 12, the vacuum suction disc 11 is sealed, then the air pump 13 is started, the interior of the vacuum suction disc 11 is vacuumized, and the box body 1 is fixed inside the carriage;
s2, moving: at the moment, the second electric push rod 9 moves the extrusion block 10 back to the initial position, the air pump 13 is used for inflating the interior of the vacuum suction cup 11, so that the vacuum suction cup 11 is conveniently separated from the carriage, then the first control buttons 22 at the two ends of the handle 21 are simultaneously pressed, so that the electric control telescopic rod 20 is started to extend, the height of the handle 21 is further increased, and when the handle 21 moves to a proper position, the first control buttons 22 are released, so that the position of the handle 21 is fixed;
s3, mapping: by pushing the box body 1 to a proper position, the rotating motor 14 is started through the control switch 24, so that the rotating motor 14 drives the worm gear 16 to rotate through the driving gear 15, and gradually moves downwards in the rotating process, a drill bit at the bottom of the worm gear 16 is fixed with the ground, the box body 1 is fixed, then the cover plate 18 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is made to eject the surveying and mapping device 6 out of the box body 1, the surveying and mapping device 6 is stopped when the box body is moved to a proper position, and then the surveying and mapping device 6 is rotated, so that the geographical information is surveyed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the first electric push rod 7 is started through the control switch 24, so that the first electric push rod 7 drives the bearing plate 8 to move downwards, the vacuum chuck 11 is abutted against the bottom plate of the carriage, then the second electric push rod 9 is started, the extrusion block 10 is driven to abut against the top of the sealing gasket 12, the vacuum chuck 11 is sealed, then the air pump 13 is started, the inside of the vacuum chuck 11 is vacuumized, the box body 1 is fixed inside the carriage, when the box body 1 needs to be moved, the extrusion block 10 is moved back to the initial position through the second electric push rod 9, the inside of the vacuum chuck 11 is inflated through the air pump 13, the vacuum chuck 11 is conveniently separated from the carriage, then the first control buttons 22 at the two ends of the handle 21 are pressed simultaneously, the electric control telescopic rod 20 is started to extend, and the height of the handle 21 is extended, when the handle 21 moves to a proper position, the first control button 22 is released at the moment, so that the position of the handle 21 is fixed, then the box body 1 is pushed to the proper position, at the moment, the rotating motor 14 is started through the control switch 24, so that the rotating motor 14 drives the worm gear 16 to rotate through the driving gear 15, gradually moves downwards in the rotating process, further a drill bit at the bottom of the worm gear 16 is fixed with the ground, so that the box body 1 is fixed, then the cover plate 18 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, further the hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the surveying and mapping device 6 out of the box body 1 and stops moving to the proper position, then the surveying and mapping device 6 is rotated, when the surveying and mapping device 6 rotates to a proper angle, at the moment, the electromagnet 53 is closed through the switch, so that the compression spring 52 drives the electromagnet 53 to move downwards, further the fixing column 54 is inserted into the limiting hole 41, therefore, the geographic information can be conveniently mapped in multiple angles.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A mapping device for geographic information, characterized by: the device comprises a box body (1) provided with a surveying and mapping device (6), wherein a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), the top of the partition plate (2) is connected with the surveying and mapping device (6) through a driving mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a fixing and locking mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (2), four groups of universal wheels (17) which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body (1), and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1);
the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (4), a sliding block (42), a mounting seat (5), a compression spring (52), an electromagnet (53) and a fixing column (54), the top of the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), the end face of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is provided with limiting holes (41) which are distributed in an annular equal interval manner, the outer side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sliding block (42), the mounting seat (5) is arranged at the top of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), one end of the mounting seat (5) close to the hydraulic cylinder (4) is provided with a groove, the groove bottom of the groove is provided with a spring groove (51), the groove bottom of the spring groove (51) is fixedly connected with one end of the compression spring (52), and the other end of the compression spring (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the electromagnet (53), the other end of the electromagnet (53) is fixedly connected with one end of a fixing column (54), a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the groove, the inner diameter of the sliding groove is matched with the outer surface of the sliding block (42), and the outer surface of the fixing column (54) is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting hole (41);
the fixing mechanism comprises a first electric push rod (7), a bearing plate (8), a second electric push rod (9), an extrusion block (10), a vacuum chuck (11), a sealing gasket (12) and an air pump (13), the bottom of the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the first electric push rod (7), the output end of the first electric push rod (7) penetrates through the outer surface of the box body (1), the end surface of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing plate (8), the other end of the bearing plate (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the second electric push rod (9), the output end of the second electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the extrusion block (10), one end of the bearing plate (8), which is close to the second electric push rod (9), is fixedly connected with one end of the vacuum chuck (11), the outer side wall of the vacuum chuck (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sealing gasket (12), the inner bottom plate of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the air pump (13), and the air suction end of the air pump (13) is communicated with the inside of the vacuum sucker (11) through a pipeline;
the locking mechanism comprises a rotating motor (14), a driving gear (15) and a worm gear (16), an inner bottom plate of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating motor (14), the outer surface of the output end of the rotating motor (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving gear (15), a threaded groove is formed in the bottom plate of the box body (1), the worm gear (16) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded groove, the worm gear (16) is meshed with the driving gear (15), and a drill bit is fixedly connected to one end, protruding out of the outer surface of the box body (1), of the worm gear (16);
pushing mechanism includes fixed sleeve (19), automatically controlled telescopic link (20), handle (21), first control button (22) and second control button (23), the lateral wall of box (1) and the one end fixed connection of fixed sleeve (19), the inside bottom plate of fixed sleeve (19) and the one end fixed connection of automatically controlled telescopic link (20), the output of automatically controlled telescopic link (20) and the one end fixed connection of handle (21), the first control button (22) of one end fixedly connected with of handle (21), the top fixed mounting of handle (21) has second control button (23).
2. A mapping apparatus for geographic information according to claim 1, characterized by: one side fixedly connected with battery (3) that baffle (2) are close to pneumatic cylinder (4), battery (3) and pneumatic cylinder (4), first electric putter (7), second electric putter (9), air pump (13) and automatically controlled telescopic link (20) electric connection.
3. A mapping apparatus for geographic information according to claim 1, characterized by: the inside of mount pad (5) is inlayed and is had the battery, battery and electro-magnet (53) electric connection, the fixed surface of mount pad (5) is connected with the switch, switch and electro-magnet (53) electric connection, the one end of pneumatic cylinder (4) and the one end fixed connection of mapping device (6) are kept away from in mount pad (5).
4. A mapping apparatus for geographic information according to claim 1, characterized by: the number of the second electric push rods (9) is two, the extrusion blocks (10) are of an annular structure, the inner diameter size of the extrusion blocks (10) is larger than the outer surface size of the vacuum chuck (11), and the outer surface size of the extrusion blocks (10) is smaller than the outer surface size of the sealing gasket (12).
5. A mapping apparatus for geographic information according to claim 1, characterized by: the side wall top of the box body (1) is hinged with a cover plate (18), and one side, far away from the box body (1), of the cover plate (18) is fixedly connected with a lifting block.
6. A mapping apparatus for geographic information according to claim 1, characterized by: handle (21) include a horizontally cylinder and fixed connection at the vertical cylinder of horizontal cylinder bottom center department, the both ends of horizontal cylinder are fixedly connected with a set ofly respectively first control button (22), two sets of first control button (22) and automatically controlled telescopic link (20) electric connection, the lateral wall top fixed mounting of horizontal cylinder has second control button (23), second control button (23) and automatically controlled telescopic link (20) electric connection.
7. A mapping apparatus for geographic information according to claim 1, characterized by: one side of the box body (1) close to the fixed sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with control switches (24), and the number of the control switches (24) is provided with a plurality of groups.
8. A mapping apparatus for geographic information according to claim 1, characterized by: the control switch (24) is electrically connected with the first electric push rod (7), the second electric push rod (9), the air pump (13) and the rotating motor (14) respectively.
9. Use of a mapping apparatus for geographical information according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, transportation: the first electric push rod (7) is started through the control switch (24), so that the first electric push rod (7) drives the bearing plate (8) to move downwards, the vacuum sucker (11) is abutted to the bottom plate of the carriage, then the second electric push rod (9) is started, the extrusion block (10) is driven to abut to the top of the sealing gasket (12), the vacuum sucker (11) is sealed, the air pump (13) is started, the interior of the vacuum sucker (11) is vacuumized, and the box body (1) is fixed inside the carriage;
s2, moving: at the moment, the extrusion block (10) is moved back to the initial position through the second electric push rod (9), the air pump (13) is used for inflating the interior of the vacuum suction cup (11), so that the vacuum suction cup (11) is conveniently separated from the carriage, then the first control buttons (22) at two ends of the handle (21) are simultaneously pressed, so that the electric control telescopic rod (20) is started to extend, the height of the handle (21) is further increased, and when the handle (21) moves to a proper position, the first control buttons (22) are released, so that the position of the handle (21) is fixed;
s3, mapping: through promoting box (1) suitable position, starting rotating electrical machines (14) through control switch (24) this moment to make rotating electrical machines (14) drive worm gear (16) through drive gear (15) and rotate, and move down gradually at rotatory in-process, and then make the drill bit of the bottom of worm gear (16) fixed mutually with ground, with this with box (1) fixed, later with apron (18) open, and start pneumatic cylinder (4), and then make pneumatic cylinder (4) ejecting box (1) with mapping device (6), and stop it moving suitable position, later rotate mapping device (6), with this survey and drawing to geographical information.
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| CN202111277214.XA CN114001247A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Mapping device for geographic information and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220201 |