CN111501945A

CN111501945A - A environmental protection formula solid-liquid separation equipment for public health urinal

Info

Publication number: CN111501945A
Application number: CN202010352342.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩兵
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jiqi Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jiqi Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and discloses an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for a urinal in a public washroom, which comprises a shell and a gear, wherein a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the shell, a fixed rod is fixedly connected outside the water inlet pipe, a first spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed rod, a movable rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed rod, of the first spring, and a switch rod is movably connected outside the water inlet pipe; through the switch lever, the slider, the recess, the bull stick, the rotating assembly, the limiting plate, the connector, leak under the interact between the cup, can be so that after debris and sewage got into the inlet tube, can be under the action of gravity of debris and sewage, the switch lever is opened and is made its entering leak the cup, just so can carry out the separation of sewage earlier under the effect of aperture, after debris reached the biggest weight that bears, under the bellied radian effect of recess and slide down, can change the hourglass cup of holding debris with this, just so can accomplish the function that sewage was separated earlier.

Description

A environmental protection formula solid-liquid separation equipment for public health urinal

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for a urinal in a public washroom.

Background

Toilets are broadly defined as areas built by humans specifically for human beings (or other specific living beings, such as livestock) to perform physiological excretion and to place (dispose of) the excrement. The toilets used by people are mostly divided into men's toilets and women's toilets, but with the development of science and technology, toilets shared by men and women are also made. The name of the toilet is many, some places are called cellar, some places are called thatch room, and some places are called washroom and washroom. The toilet revolution has long been a worldwide topic. The world lavatory organisation data shows that 24 million people worldwide have no toilets or live in environments where toilet hygiene is poor, and some countries therefore cause a large number of diseases because of direct sewage contamination of soil, food and water. Toilets, as an important scale in the measurement of travel services, are sometimes more viewed as the key to the country "maintain reputation and increase investment confidence". The singapore public lavatory association considers that the time spent in toilets by a person for a lifetime adds up to more than three years, which is a big thing for both individuals and countries.

Due to the difference of physiological structures of men and women, the most basic reason for distinguishing the toilets of the men and the women is that a urinal is arranged in the men's toilet, and the urinal is generally designed in an open manner for the same reason. Although the design is more in accordance with the human engineering and the toileting requirement of the male, the open design can cause other sundries such as cigarette butts and the like in the urinal due to human or other reasons.

The prior urinal in the public washroom can be divided into an impurity prevention type and a non-impurity prevention type according to different structures. The anti-impurity type is generally provided with the filter screen structure of protruding form in urinal bottom, can filter debris such as cigarette butt and prevent it from getting into the urinal blow off pipe, though can effectually with solid waste and liquid separation and filter, the solid waste that nevertheless filters still stays inside the urinal, still needs the personnel of keeping a public place clean with debris manual cleaning every day. Because the flow of people in public washrooms is large, strong pungent smell harmful to human bodies is easily generated in the urinal, certain threat is caused to the health of cleaning personnel, and the pungent smell can influence the feeling of users and is not beneficial to the popularization of public facilities.

The other type of non-sundry-prevention urinal is not provided with a filtering device, sundries can easily enter a discharge pipe along with urine or flushing water, solid-liquid separation cannot be achieved, the urinal is not in accordance with the currently advocated environmental protection concept, the blockage of the water pipe can be caused, the later normal use is influenced, and even the overflow of sewage in the pipeline can be possibly caused, so that the toilet is filled with garbage and sewage, and the normal use of a public toilet is influenced.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for a urinal in a public washroom, which has the advantages of solid-liquid classification cleaning and time and labor saving, and solves the problems that although the impurity-preventing urinal can effectively separate and filter solid garbage from liquid, the filtered solid garbage still remains in the urinal, cleaning personnel still need to manually clean the impurities every day, strong pungent smell harmful to human bodies is easily generated in the urinal, certain threat is caused to the health of the cleaning personnel, and the pungent smell also influences the experience of users; the non-impurity-preventing urinal cannot realize solid-liquid separation, is not in accordance with the environmental protection idea advocated at present, and can also cause the problem of water pipe blockage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of respectively cleaning solid and liquid and saving time and labor, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for a urinal in a public washroom comprises a shell and gears, wherein a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the shell, a fixed rod is fixedly connected outside the water inlet pipe, a first spring is fixedly connected on the right side of the fixed rod, a movable rod is fixedly connected on one end, far away from the fixed rod, of the first spring, a switch rod is movably connected outside the water inlet pipe, a slide block is movably connected on the right side of the switch rod, a press column is movably connected on the top of the switch rod, a second spring is fixedly connected on the top of the press column, a base is fixedly connected on the inner bottom of the shell, a groove is fixedly connected on the top of the base, a rotating rod is movably connected outside the groove, a rotating assembly is fixedly connected on the top of the rotating rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected outside the rotating assembly, a connector is movably connected on the, the bottom fixedly connected with debris pipe of shell, the outside swing joint of gear has the chain, and the outside fixedly connected with debris groove of chain.

Preferably, the rotating assembly is formed by fixedly connecting a rotating column and a short rod, and the short rod is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the connector comprises a long rod and a cup fixing ring, the long rod is movably connected with the cup fixing ring, the cup fixing ring is fixedly connected with the leakage cup, and one end, far away from the leakage cup, of the long rod is movably connected with the rotary column.

Preferably, the limiting plate encircles the rotary column for a circle, and the position of the limiting plate connected to the rotary column is lower than the position of the long rod connected to the rotary column.

Preferably, the number of the first spring is two, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the fixed rod and the movable rod, and the fixed rod and the movable rod are movably connected with the compression column.

Preferably, the telescopic link is kept away from the one end of stock and is leaked cup swing joint, leaks the bottom of cup and has seted up the aperture, leaks the transfer device that cup, connector are constituteed and is no less than four, and the position that leaks the cup on rightmost side is corresponding with the movable rod.

Preferably, the height of the left side projection of the groove is lower than that of the right side projection.

Preferably, the number of the sundry grooves fixed on the outer portion of the chain is not less than two, the sundry grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer portion of the chain, and the gear is movably connected to the inner portion of the shell through being fixed on the outer portion of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the shell, and the positions of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe correspond to the position of the left leakage cup.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the convex part of the groove are provided with radian.

Preferably, one end of the second spring, which is far away from the compression column, is fixedly connected with the shell.

Preferably, the inside of compression leg is seted up the hole to the bottom of hole is provided with the projection with dead lever, movable rod assorted.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for a urinal in a public washroom, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this an environmental protection formula solid-liquid separation equipment for public health urinal, through the switch lever, the slider, a groove, the bull stick, rotating assembly, the limiting plate, the connector, leak under the interact between the cup, can be so that after debris and sewage got into the inlet tube, can be under the action of gravity of debris and sewage, the switch lever is opened and is made its entering leak the cup, just so can carry out the separation of sewage earlier under the effect of aperture, after debris reached the biggest weight that bears, under the bellied radian effect of recess and gliding, can change the hourglass cup of holding debris with this, just so can accomplish the function that sewage was earlier separated out.

2. This an environmental protection formula solid-liquid separation equipment for public health urinal, through the dead lever, spring one, the movable rod, the switch lever, the slider, the compression leg, under the interact between the spring two, when the switch lever motion, can make the compression leg move down and let the movable rod promote the hourglass cup on right side and make debris get into the debris groove, just so can utilize mechanical structure to shift debris, accomplish the classification of debris and sewage, the power consumption problem that brings has also been avoided using the electricity to connect, also avoid producing the strong pungent smell harmful to the human body in the urinal, and the health to the personnel of keeping a public place clean has caused certain threat and pungent smell also can influence user's impression, the solution of these problems will do benefit to the popularization of public facility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the compression leg of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a gear; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a first spring; 6. a movable rod; 7. a switch lever; 8. a slider; 9. pressing the column; 10. a second spring; 11. a base; 12. a groove; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a rotating assembly; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a connector; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a leakage cup; 19. a miscellaneous tube; 20. a chain; 21. a sundries tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an environment-friendly solid-liquid separation device for a urinal in a public washroom comprises a shell 1 and a gear 2, wherein a water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, a fixed rod 4 is fixedly connected outside the water inlet pipe 3, a first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed rod 4, a movable rod 6 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the fixed rod 4, of the first spring 5, two springs 5 are provided, two ends of the first spring 5 are respectively fixed with the fixed rod 4 and the movable rod 6, and the fixed rod 4 and the movable rod 6 are both movably connected with a compression column 9; a switch rod 7 is movably connected to the outer part of the water inlet pipe 3, a slide block 8 is movably connected to the right side of the switch rod 7, a pressure column 9 is movably connected to the top of the switch rod 7, a hole is formed in the pressure column 9, and a convex column matched with the fixed rod 4 and the movable rod 6 is arranged at the bottom of the hole; the top of the pressure column 9 is fixedly connected with a second spring 10, and one end of the second spring 10, which is far away from the pressure column 9, is fixedly connected with the shell 1; the inner bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a base 11, the top of the base 11 is fixedly connected with a groove 12, and the left side of the groove 12 is lower than the right side of the groove; the left side and the right side of the convex part of the groove 12 are provided with radians; the outside swing joint of recess 12 has bull stick 13, and the top fixedly connected with rotating assembly 14 of bull stick 13, and rotating assembly 14 comprises rotary column and quarter butt fixed connection, and quarter butt and slider 8 sliding connection.

A limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating assembly 14, the limiting plate 15 surrounds the rotating column for a circle, a connector 16 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating assembly 14, which is lower than the position where the long rod is connected to the rotating column, of the limiting plate 15, the position where the limiting plate 15 is connected to the rotating column is movably connected to the outside of the rotating assembly 14, a telescopic rod 17 is movably connected to the outside of the connector 16, a leakage cup 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connector 16, the connector 16 is composed of the long rod and a cup fixing ring, the long rod is movably connected with the cup fixing ring, the cup fixing ring is fixedly connected with the leakage; one end of the telescopic rod 17 far away from the long rod is movably connected with the leakage cup 18, the bottom of the leakage cup 18 is provided with a small hole, the number of transfer devices formed by the leakage cup 18 and the connector 16 is not less than four, and the position of the rightmost leakage cup 18 corresponds to the movable rod 6; a water outlet pipe is arranged in the shell 1, and the positions of the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe correspond to the position of the left leakage cup 18; through the switch lever 7, the slider 8, the recess 12, the bull stick 13, the rotating assembly 14, the limiting plate 15, the connector 16, leak under the interact between the cup 18, can be so that after debris and sewage got into inlet tube 3, can be under the action of gravity of debris and sewage, the switch lever 7 is opened and is made its entering leak cup 18, just so can carry out the separation of sewage earlier under the effect of aperture, after debris reached the biggest weight that bears, under the bellied radian effect of recess 12 and slide down, can change the hourglass cup 18 that holds debris with this, just so can accomplish the function that sewage was separated earlier.

The bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a sundry tube 19, the outside of the gear 2 is movably connected with a chain 20, and the outside of the chain 20 is fixedly connected with a sundry groove 21; at least two sundry slots 21 fixed outside the chain 20 are evenly distributed outside the chain 20, the gear 2 is movably connected inside the shell 1 by being fixed outside the rotating shaft, under the interaction of the fixed rod 4, the first spring 5, the movable rod 6, the switch rod 7, the slide block 8, the compression leg 9 and the second spring 10, when the switch rod 7 moves, the pressure column 9 can move downwards to make the movable rod 6 push the right-side leakage cup 18 to make the sundries enter the sundries groove 21, thus, the sundries can be transferred by utilizing the mechanical structure, the classified treatment of the sundries and the sewage is completed, the power utilization problem caused by using electric connection is avoided, the strong pungent smell harmful to human bodies is also avoided from being generated in the urinal, but also poses certain threat to the health of cleaning personnel and the pungent smell can influence the feeling of users, and the solution of the problems is beneficial to the popularization of public facilities.

The working process and the principle are that after sewage and sundries enter the water inlet pipe 3, the switch rod 7 is movably connected to the outer portion of the water inlet pipe 3, the sliding block 8 is movably connected to the right side of the switch rod 7, the rotating assembly 14 is formed by fixedly connecting a rotating column and a short rod, the short rod is in sliding connection with the sliding block 8, the water outlet pipe is arranged inside the shell 1, the positions of the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe correspond to the position of the left leakage cup 18, therefore, the switch rod 7 is pressed to move downwards by the weight of the sewage and the sundries, the sewage and the sundries enter the left leakage cup 18, the sewage enters the water outlet pipe under the action of a small hole in the bottom of the leakage cup 18.

When the weight of sundries in the leaking cup 18 is larger than the friction force between the long rod and the groove 12, the rotating rod 13 is movably connected to the outside of the groove 12, the rotating component 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 13, the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating component 14, the connector 16 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating component 14, the telescopic rod 17 is movably connected to the outside of the connector 16, the leaking cup 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connector 16, the leaking cup 18 and the connector 16 slide downwards to the part of the groove 12 which is not bulged due to the bulged radian of the groove 12, and the connector 16 moves to drive the rotating component 14 and the rotating rod 13 to rotate; the number of the transferring devices formed by the leaking cups 18 and the connectors 16 is not less than four, the position of the rightmost leaking cup 18 corresponds to that of the movable rod 6, and the rotation of the rotating assembly 14 drives one of the four transferring devices to move to the part of the top of the right bulge; because the top of the switch rod 7 is movably connected with a compression leg 9, the top of the compression leg 9 is fixedly connected with a spring II 10, two springs I5 are provided, two ends of the spring I5 are respectively fixed with the fixed rod 4 and the movable rod 6, the fixed rod 4 and the movable rod 6 are both movably connected with the compression leg 9, the interior of the compression leg 9 is provided with a hole, the bottom of the hole is provided with a convex column matched with the fixed rod 4 and the movable rod 6, meanwhile, due to the movement of the switch rod 7, the slide block 8 is driven to move outside the short rod, the right side of the switch rod 7 moves upwards to drive the compression leg 9 to move upwards, the convex column extrudes the movable rod 6 and the fixed rod 4, under the action of the spring I5, the movable rod 6 moves towards the right side, the compression leg 9 moves upwards to extrude the spring II 10 to contract, the movable rod 6 moves towards the right side to push the leakage cup 18 on the right side, sundries in the right side leakage cup 18 enter the sundries groove 21, when the switch rod 7 returns to the initial state, the compression column 9 returns to the initial state under the action of the restoring force of the spring II 10, the movable rod 6 returns to the initial state under the action of the spring I5, the right side leakage cup 18 and the telescopic rod 17 return to the initial state, the sundries groove 21 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the sundries in the sundries groove 21, the sundries groove 21 moves to drive the chain 20 to move, the chain 20 moves and the gear 2 rotates under the action of the rotating shaft, and when the sundries groove 21 moves to the position of the bottom of the chain 20, the sundries in the sundries groove 21 are poured into the sundries pipe 19 corresponding to the sundries groove, so that a sundries.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection formula solid-liquid separation equipment for public health urinal, includes shell (1) and gear (2), its characterized in that: the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1), a fixing rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water inlet pipe (3), a first spring (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing rod (4), a movable rod (6) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing rod (4), of the first spring (5), a switch rod (7) is movably connected to the outside of the water inlet pipe (3), a slider (8) is movably connected to the right side of the switch rod (7), a compression leg (9) is movably connected to the top of the switch rod (7), a second spring (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression leg (9), a base (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell (1), a groove (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (11), a rotating rod (13) is movably connected to the outside of the groove (12), a rotating assembly (14) is fixedly connected to the top, the outer portion of the rotating assembly (14) is movably connected with a connector (16), the outer portion of the connector (16) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (17), the outer portion of the connector (16) is fixedly connected with a leakage cup (18), the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a sundry tube (19), the outer portion of the gear (2) is movably connected with a chain (20), and the outer portion of the chain (20) is fixedly connected with a sundry groove (21).

2. An environmental protection type solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly (14) is formed by fixedly connecting a rotating column and a short rod, and the short rod is connected with the sliding block (8) in a sliding manner.

3. An environmental protection type solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal according to claim 1, wherein: the connector (16) is composed of a long rod and a cup fixing ring, the long rod is movably connected with the cup fixing ring, the cup fixing ring is fixedly connected with the leakage cup (18), and one end, far away from the leakage cup (18), of the long rod is movably connected with the rotary column.

4. An environmental protection type solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting plate (15) surrounds the rotary column for one circle, and the position of the limiting plate (15) connected to the rotary column is lower than the position of the long rod connected to the rotary column.

5. An environmental protection type solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal according to claim 1, wherein: the two springs (5) are respectively fixed at two ends of the spring (5) and the fixed rod (4) and the movable rod (6), and the fixed rod (4) and the movable rod (6) are movably connected with the compression column (9).

6. An environmental protection type solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the telescopic rod (17) far away from the long rod is movably connected with the leakage cup (18), a small hole is formed in the bottom of the leakage cup (18), the number of transfer devices formed by the leakage cup (18) and the connector (16) is not less than four, and the position of the leakage cup (18) on the rightmost side corresponds to the position of the movable rod (6).

7. An environmental protection type solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the groove (12) has a projection height lower than that of the right side.

8. An environmental protection type solid-liquid separation device for a public toilet urinal according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the sundries grooves (21) fixed outside the chain (20) is not less than two, the sundries grooves are uniformly distributed outside the chain (20), and the gear (2) is movably connected inside the shell (1) through being fixed outside the rotating shaft.