CN111499464A - Agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111499464A CN111499464A CN202010530123.1A CN202010530123A CN111499464A CN 111499464 A CN111499464 A CN 111499464A CN 202010530123 A CN202010530123 A CN 202010530123A CN 111499464 A CN111499464 A CN 111499464A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 12-20 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-4 parts of bittern, 10-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia sphaerocephala, 11-13 parts of javanica, 3-6 parts of EM (effective microorganism) stock solution, 15-20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 10-13 parts of sesbania, 9-11 parts of chitin, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 15-17 parts of micro silicon powder, 8-10 parts of magnesium lime, 12-14 parts of bentonite, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate and 6-8 parts of gelatin; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, does not damage the environment and the land property, is very environment-friendly when being used in agriculture, can crush and mix materials through the material mixing device, improves the crushing rate and the mixing rate of the materials, ensures that the materials are more sufficient during later fermentation, and is uniformly distributed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.
Patent document (CN 107805151A) discloses an organic fertilizer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of straw, 5-10 parts of coal gangue, 5-55 parts of weathered coal, 5-15 parts of peat soil, 8-30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-35 parts of potassium mineral powder, 10-35 parts of wheat middling, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 5-30 parts of rice hull powder, 1-5 parts of strain powder, 1-3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 5-15 parts of wine dregs, 5-15 parts of mushroom dregs, 3-8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-15 parts of potassium fulvate, 15-30 parts of cellulase, 3-15 parts of urea and 4-8 parts of polyacrylamide; the strain powder comprises 3 hundred million/g of microzyme, 2 hundred million/g of bacillus licheniformis, 2 hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis, 2 hundred million/g of streptomyces microflavus and 2 hundred million/g of azotobacter. The fertilizer can improve soil, has no residue and no pollution, can improve the growth quality of crops, and has better popularization prospect; but the organic fertilizer can not be environment-friendly when in use, and the materials can not be crushed and mixed uniformly in the preparation process at the later stage, so that the fermentation is insufficient, and the material distribution is not uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 12-20 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-4 parts of bittern, 10-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia sphaerocephala, 11-13 parts of javanica kudzu, 3-6 parts of EM (effective microorganism) stock solution, 15-20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 10-13 parts of sesbania, 9-11 parts of chitin, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 15-17 parts of micro silicon powder, 8-10 parts of magnesium lime, 12-14 parts of bentonite, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate and 6-8 parts of gelatin.
A preparation method of an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring 8-10 parts of magnesium lime and 12-14 parts of bentonite into a nano crusher together for crushing treatment to prepare nano powder for later use;
step two: pouring 15-20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 9-11 parts of chitin, 15-17 parts of silica fume and the nano powder prepared in the first step into a mixing device for mixing treatment, pouring the sludge fertilizer, the chitin, the silica fume and the nano powder into a crushing box from a feed hopper, simultaneously starting a servo motor on a motor base, driving a first belt wheel to rotate by the running servo motor, driving a third belt wheel to rotate by a belt by a first belt wheel, driving a fourth belt wheel on a third rotating shaft to rotate by a second belt wheel, driving a second gear to rotate by the second belt wheel, meshing and connecting the second gear with a first gear on the second rotating shaft, driving a second rotating shaft to rotate by a first crushing roller on the second rotating shaft, driving a fourth gear to rotate by a rotating third rotating shaft, driving a third gear on the fourth rotating shaft to rotate by the fourth gear through a chain, the second crushing roller on the fourth rotating shaft rotates along with the fourth rotating shaft to crush sludge fertilizer, chitin and micro silicon powder, the crushed powder enters the mixing box, the rotating first rotating shaft drives the mixing plate to swing back and forth to mix the powder, the hook on the mixing box is hung on the hanging ring to lift the box cover, and the powder is discharged from the discharging box to prepare mixed powder for later use;
step three: pouring 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 12-20 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-4 parts of bittern, 10-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia rupestris, 11-13 parts of javanica kudzu and 10-13 parts of sesbania into a smashing cylinder, smashing into mud, and preparing the mud for later use;
step four: pouring 3-6 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution and the sludge-like substance prepared in the third step into a fermentation tank, fully stirring, and performing fermentation treatment for 30 days to prepare a fermented substance for later use;
step five: placing the fermented product obtained in the step four in a steam disinfection room at 80 ℃ for water inlet disinfection treatment for 30 minutes to obtain a wet fermented product for later use;
step six: putting the wet fermented product prepared in the fifth step into a drying oven at 50 ℃ to evaporate the water content to 15%, then adding 6-8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate and the mixed powder prepared in the second step, and fully and uniformly stirring to prepare granular substances for later use;
step seven: putting 6-8 parts of gelatin in a burning pot, heating to completely melt the gelatin, and fully stirring to prepare gelatin solution for later use;
step eight: pressing the granular objects prepared in the sixth step into a circular ring shape to prepare a circular object, then uniformly smearing the gelatin solution prepared in the seventh step on the surface of the circular object, and naturally drying to obtain the fertilizer.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the material mixing device in the second step comprises a supporting frame, a motor base is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the supporting frame, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the motor base, a first belt wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor, a discharging box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting frame, a box cover matched with the outlet of the discharging box is hinged to one side of the supporting frame, a hanging ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box cover, a material mixing box communicated with the discharging box is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting frame, a hook is movably mounted on one side of the material mixing box close to the box cover and corresponds to the hanging ring, a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the material mixing box in a penetrating mode, a second belt wheel is fixedly mounted on the side face of an arc of the first rotating shaft extending out of the material mixing box, the third belt wheel and the first belt wheel are positioned on the same plane, the third belt wheel and the first belt wheel are connected through belt transmission, fixing rods are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the upper ends, of the front end and the rear end of the supporting frame, bearing seats are fixedly installed on the fixing rods at the front end and the rear end, a third rotating shaft is installed between the two bearing seats in a penetrating and rotating mode, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly installed on the arc side face, extending out of the bearing seat at the front end, of the third rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly installed on the arc side face, close to the rear portion of the fourth belt wheel, of the third rotating shaft, the fourth belt wheel and the second belt wheel are positioned on the same plane, the fourth belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through belt transmission, a crushed material box communicated with the material mixing box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame, a second rotating shaft is installed on the crushed material, meshing connection between first gear and the fourth band pulley, one side fixed mounting that the feed hopper was kept away from to the bits of broken glass case has the feeder hopper, run through the rotation on the bits of broken glass case and install the fourth pivot.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the arc side fixed mounting that the fourth pivot runs through shredded workbin back wall has the third gear, the arc side fixed mounting that the third pivot runs through the rear end bearing frame has the fourth gear, be connected through chain drive between fourth gear and the third gear.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the circular arc side fixed mounting that the fourth pivot is located inside the shredded material case has the crushing roller of second, the circular arc side fixed mounting that the third pivot is located inside the shredded material case has first crushing roller, it is corresponding between first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the upper end fixed mounting of crushed aggregates case has the fixed plate, the lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate has the coveing that shelters from crushed aggregates case upper end, the circular arc side that is located the mixing box inside of first pivot rotates installs the mixing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by adding monopotassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, blue algae powder, dry sheep manure and bittern, the fertilizer not only contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium components, but also contains various trace elements such as sodium, cobalt, manganese, copper, phosphorus, iron, calcium, zinc, selenium and the like, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, does not damage the environment and the land property, and is very environment-friendly when used in agriculture;
2. the material can be crushed and mixed by the material mixing device, the crushing rate and the mixing rate of the material are improved, the material is ensured to be more sufficient during later fermentation, the material is uniformly distributed, sludge fertilizer, chitin, silica fume and nano powder are poured into a material crushing box from a feeding hopper, a servo motor on a motor base is started at the same time, a running servo motor drives a first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel drives a third belt wheel to rotate through a belt, so that a second belt wheel on a first rotating shaft rotates along with the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel drives a fourth belt wheel on a third rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, so that a second gear rotates along with the second belt wheel, the second gear is meshed with a first gear on the second rotating shaft and drives a second rotating shaft to rotate, a first crushing roller on the second rotating shaft rotates along with the second belt wheel, the rotating third rotating shaft drives a fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear drives a third gear on the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, thereby the epaxial second of fourth pivot is smashed the roller and is followed the rotation, smashes mud fertilizer, chitin, little silica flour, and the powder gets into the compounding case after smashing, and the first pivot of pivoted drives the mixing plate swing back and forth, mixes the powder, hangs the couple on the compounding case and lifts the case lid on the link, and the powder is discharged from ejection of compact case, makes mixed powder.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mixing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side structure of the mixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the mixing box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a motor base; 3. a servo motor; 4. a first pulley; 5. a discharging box; 6. a box cover; 7. hanging a ring; 8. a mixing box; 9. hooking; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a second pulley; 12. a third belt pulley; 13. crushing the material box; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a first gear; 17. a third rotating shaft; 18. a second gear; 19. a fourth pulley; 20. a first crushing roller; 21. a fourth rotating shaft; 22. a second crushing roller; 23. a third gear; 24. a bearing seat; 25. a fourth gear; 26. a chain; 27. a fixing plate; 28. covering; 29. and (3) mixing the plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 12-20 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-4 parts of bittern, 10-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia sphaerocephala, 11-13 parts of javanica kudzu, 3-6 parts of EM (effective microorganism) stock solution, 15-20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 10-13 parts of sesbania, 9-11 parts of chitin, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 15-17 parts of micro silicon powder, 8-10 parts of magnesium lime, 12-14 parts of bentonite, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate and 6-8 parts of gelatin.
A preparation method of an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring 8-10 parts of magnesium lime and 12-14 parts of bentonite into a nano crusher together for crushing treatment to prepare nano powder for later use;
step two: 15-20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 9-11 parts of chitin, 15-17 parts of silica fume and the nano powder prepared in the first step are poured into a mixing device for mixing treatment, the sludge fertilizer, the chitin, the silica fume and the nano powder are poured into a material crushing box 13 from a feed hopper 14, meanwhile, a servo motor 3 on a motor base 2 is started, the running servo motor 3 drives a first belt wheel 4 to rotate, the first belt wheel 4 drives a third belt wheel 12 to rotate through a belt, so that a second belt wheel 11 on a first rotating shaft 10 also rotates along with the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel 11 drives a fourth belt wheel 19 on a third rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the belt, so that the second gear 18 rotates along with the second belt wheel, the second gear 18 is meshed and connected with a first gear 16 on the second rotating shaft 15, the second rotating shaft 15 drives a second rotating shaft 15 to rotate along with the first crushing roller 20, the rotating third rotating shaft 17 drives a fourth gear 25 to rotate, the fourth gear 25 drives the third gear 23 on the fourth rotating shaft 21 to rotate through a chain 26, so that the second crushing roller 22 on the fourth rotating shaft 21 also rotates to crush sludge fertilizer, chitin and silica fume, the crushed powder enters the mixing box 8, the rotating first rotating shaft 10 drives the mixing plate 29 to swing back and forth to mix the powder, the hook 9 on the mixing box 8 is hung on the hanging ring 7 to lift the box cover 6, and the powder is discharged from the discharging box 5 to prepare mixed powder for later use;
step three: pouring 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 12-20 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-4 parts of bittern, 10-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia rupestris, 11-13 parts of javanica kudzu and 10-13 parts of sesbania into a smashing cylinder, smashing into mud, and preparing the mud for later use;
step four: pouring 3-6 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution and the sludge-like substance prepared in the third step into a fermentation tank, fully stirring, and performing fermentation treatment for 30 days to prepare a fermented substance for later use;
step five: placing the fermented product obtained in the step four in a steam disinfection room at 80 ℃ for water inlet disinfection treatment for 30 minutes to obtain a wet fermented product for later use;
step six: putting the wet fermented product prepared in the fifth step into a drying oven at 50 ℃ to evaporate the water content to 15%, then adding 6-8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate and the mixed powder prepared in the second step, and fully and uniformly stirring to prepare granular substances for later use;
step seven: putting 6-8 parts of gelatin in a burning pot, heating to completely melt the gelatin, and fully stirring to prepare gelatin solution for later use;
step eight: pressing the granular objects prepared in the sixth step into a circular ring shape to prepare a circular object, then uniformly smearing the gelatin solution prepared in the seventh step on the surface of the circular object, and naturally drying to obtain the fertilizer.
The material mixing device in the second step comprises a supporting frame 1, a motor base 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the supporting frame 1, a servo motor 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the motor base 2, a first belt wheel 4 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor 3, a discharge box 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting frame 1, a box cover 6 matched with the outlet of the discharge box 5 is hinged to one side of the supporting frame 1, a hanging ring 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the box cover 6, a material mixing box 8 communicated with the discharge box 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 1, a hook 9 is movably installed on one side, close to the box cover 6, of the material mixing box 8, the hook 9 corresponds to the hanging ring 7, a first rotating shaft 10 is installed on the material mixing box 8 in a penetrating and rotating mode, and a second belt wheel 11, the rear part of the circular arc side surface of the mixing box 8, which is close to the second belt wheel 11, is fixedly provided with a third belt wheel 12, the third belt wheel 12 and the first belt wheel 4 are positioned on the same plane, the third belt wheel 12 and the first belt wheel 4 are connected through belt transmission, the positions of the front end and the rear end of the support frame 1, which are close to the upper end, are fixedly provided with fixed rods, the front end and the rear end fixed rods are fixedly provided with bearing seats 24, a third rotating shaft 17 penetrates between the two bearing seats 24 to be rotatably installed, the circular arc side surface of the third rotating shaft 17, which extends out of the bearing seat 24 at the front end, is fixedly provided with a fourth belt wheel 19, the rear part of the circular arc side surface of the third rotating shaft 17, which is close to the fourth belt wheel 19, is fixedly provided with a second gear 18, the circular arc side surface of the fourth belt wheel 19 and the second belt wheel 11 are positioned on the same plane, the fourth belt wheel 19 and the second, a second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through and is rotatably mounted on the crushed material box 13, a first gear 16 is fixedly mounted on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft 15, which penetrates through the front wall of the crushed material box 13, the first gear 16 is meshed with a fourth belt pulley 19, a feed hopper 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushed material box 13, which is far away from the material mixing box 8, and a fourth rotating shaft 21 penetrates through and is rotatably mounted on the crushed material box 13;
the fourth rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the arc side surface of the rear wall of the scrap box 13 and is fixedly provided with a third gear 23, the third rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the arc side surface of a rear end bearing seat 24 and is fixedly provided with a fourth gear 25, and the fourth gear 25 is in transmission connection with the third gear 23 through a chain 26; the second crushing roller 22 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped side surface of the fourth rotating shaft 21 positioned in the crushing box 13, the first crushing roller 20 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped side surface of the third rotating shaft 17 positioned in the crushing box 13, and the first crushing roller 20 corresponds to the second crushing roller 22; the upper end fixed mounting of bits of broken glass case 13 has fixed plate 27, the lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate 27 has the lid 28 that shelters from bits of broken glass case 13 upper end, and it is used for first crushing roller 20, the crushing material of second crushing roller 22 to cover 28 and avoids the material to splash and fly, the circular arc side that is located mixing box 8 inside of first pivot 10 rotates and installs mixing plate 29.
The working principle of the mixing device is as follows: when the device is used, sludge fertilizer, chitin, micro silicon powder and nano powder are poured into the crushed material box 13 from the feed hopper 14, the servo motor 3 on the motor base 2 is started, the running servo motor 3 drives the first belt wheel 4 to rotate, the first belt wheel 4 drives the third belt wheel 12 to rotate through a belt, so that the second belt wheel 11 on the first rotating shaft 10 also rotates along with the belt, the second belt wheel 11 drives the fourth belt wheel 19 on the third rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the belt, so that the second gear 18 rotates along with the belt, the second gear 18 is meshed with the first gear 16 on the second rotating shaft 15 and drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the first crushing roller 20 on the second rotating shaft 15 rotates along with the belt, the rotating third rotating shaft 17 drives the fourth gear 25 to rotate, the fourth gear 25 drives the third gear 23 on the fourth rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the chain 26, so that the second crushing roller 22 on the fourth rotating shaft 21 also rotates along with the belt, the sludge fertilizer, the chitin and the micro silicon powder are crushed, the crushed powder enters the mixing box 8, the rotating first rotating shaft 10 drives the mixing plate 29 to swing back and forth to mix the powder, the hook 9 on the mixing box 8 is hung on the hanging ring 7 to lift the box cover 6, and the powder is discharged from the discharging box 5 to prepare the mixed powder.
Example one
A preparation method of an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring 8 parts of magnesium lime and 12 parts of bentonite into a nano grinder to be ground to prepare nano powder for later use;
step two: pouring 150 parts of sludge fertilizer, 9 parts of chitin, 15 parts of micro silicon powder and the nano powder prepared in the step one into a mixing device for mixing treatment to prepare mixed powder for later use;
step three: pouring 25 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of dry sheep manure, 2 parts of bittern, 10 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia scoparia, 11 parts of javanica and 10 parts of sesbania into a smashing cylinder, smashing into mud, and preparing the mud for later use;
step four: pouring 3 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution and the sludge-like substance prepared in the third step into a fermentation tank, fully stirring, and performing fermentation treatment for 30 days to prepare a fermented substance for later use;
step five: placing the fermented product obtained in the step four in a steam disinfection room at 80 ℃ for water inlet disinfection treatment for 30 minutes to obtain a wet fermented product for later use;
step six: putting the wet fermented product prepared in the fifth step into a drying oven at 50 ℃ to evaporate the water content to 15%, then adding 6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate and the mixed powder prepared in the second step, and fully and uniformly stirring to prepare granular substances for later use;
step seven: putting 6 parts of gelatin in a burning pot, heating to completely melt the gelatin, and fully stirring to prepare gelatin solution for later use;
step eight: pressing the granular objects prepared in the sixth step into a circular ring shape to prepare a circular object, then uniformly smearing the gelatin solution prepared in the seventh step on the surface of the circular object, and naturally drying to obtain the fertilizer.
Example two
A preparation method of an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring 10 parts of magnesium lime and 14 parts of bentonite into a nano grinder for grinding treatment to prepare nano powder for later use;
step two: pouring 20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 11 parts of chitin, 17 parts of micro silicon powder and the nano powder prepared in the step one into a mixing device for mixing treatment to prepare mixed powder for later use;
step three: pouring 35 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of dry sheep manure, 4 parts of bittern, 12 parts of blue algae powder, 10 parts of artemisia scoparia, 13 parts of javanica and 13 parts of sesbania into a smashing cylinder, and smashing into mud for later use;
step four: pouring 6 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution and the sludge-like substance prepared in the third step into a fermentation tank, fully stirring, and performing fermentation treatment for 30 days to prepare a fermented substance for later use;
step five: placing the fermented product obtained in the step four in a steam disinfection room at 80 ℃ for water inlet disinfection treatment for 30 minutes to obtain a wet fermented product for later use;
step six: putting the wet fermented product prepared in the fifth step into a drying oven at 50 ℃ to evaporate the water content to 15%, then adding 8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 7 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate and the mixed powder prepared in the second step, and fully and uniformly stirring to prepare granular substances for later use;
step seven: putting 8 parts of gelatin into a burning pot, heating to completely melt the gelatin, and fully stirring to prepare gelatin solution for later use;
step eight: pressing the granular objects prepared in the sixth step into a circular ring shape to prepare a circular object, then uniformly smearing the gelatin solution prepared in the seventh step on the surface of the circular object, and naturally drying to obtain the fertilizer.
EXAMPLE III
A preparation method of an agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring 9 parts of magnesium lime and 13 parts of bentonite into a nano grinder for grinding treatment to prepare nano powder for later use;
step two: pouring 17 parts of sludge fertilizer, 10 parts of chitin, 16 parts of micro silicon powder and the nano powder prepared in the step one into a mixing device for mixing treatment to prepare mixed powder for later use;
step three: pouring 30 parts of chicken manure, 16 parts of dry sheep manure, 3 parts of bittern, 11 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia scoparia, 12 parts of javanica and 11 parts of sesbania into a smashing cylinder, and smashing into mud for later use;
step four: pouring 5 parts of EM (effective microorganism) stock solution and the sludge-like substance prepared in the third step into a fermentation tank, fully stirring, and performing fermentation treatment for 30 days to prepare a fermented substance for later use;
step five: placing the fermented product obtained in the step four in a steam disinfection room at 80 ℃ for water inlet disinfection treatment for 30 minutes to obtain a wet fermented product for later use;
step six: putting the wet fermented product prepared in the fifth step into a drying oven at 50 ℃ to evaporate the water content to 15%, then adding 7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 6 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 9 parts of ammonium nitrate and the mixed powder prepared in the second step, and fully and uniformly stirring to prepare granular substances for later use;
step seven: putting 7 parts of gelatin in a burning pot, heating to completely melt the gelatin, and fully stirring to prepare gelatin solution for later use;
step eight: pressing the granular objects prepared in the sixth step into a circular ring shape to prepare a circular object, then uniformly smearing the gelatin solution prepared in the seventh step on the surface of the circular object, and naturally drying to obtain the fertilizer.
It can be known from the three groups of embodiments that the three groups of embodiments can prepare organic fertilizers with environmental protection effect, and by adding potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, blue algae powder, dry sheep manure and bittern, the fertilizer not only contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also contains various trace elements such as sodium, cobalt, manganese, copper, phosphorus, iron, calcium, zinc, selenium and the like, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, does not damage the environment and the land property, and is very environment-friendly in agriculture.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 12-20 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-4 parts of bittern, 10-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia sphaerocephala, 11-13 parts of javanica kudzu, 3-6 parts of EM (effective microorganism) stock solution, 15-20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 10-13 parts of sesbania, 9-11 parts of chitin, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 15-17 parts of micro silicon powder, 8-10 parts of magnesium lime, 12-14 parts of bentonite, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate and 6-8 parts of gelatin.
2. The preparation method of the agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring 8-10 parts of magnesium lime and 12-14 parts of bentonite into a nano crusher together for crushing treatment to prepare nano powder for later use;
step two: 15-20 parts of sludge fertilizer, 9-11 parts of chitin, 15-17 parts of silica fume and the nano powder prepared in the first step are poured into a mixing device for mixing treatment, the sludge fertilizer, the chitin, the silica fume and the nano powder are poured into a material crushing box (13) from a feeding hopper (14), a servo motor (3) on a motor base (2) is started at the same time, the running servo motor (3) drives a first belt wheel (4) to rotate, the first belt wheel (4) drives a third belt wheel (12) to rotate through a belt, so that a second belt wheel (11) on a first rotating shaft (10) also rotates along with the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel (11) drives a fourth belt wheel (19) on the third rotating shaft (17) to rotate along with the second belt wheel (18), the second gear (18) is meshed with a first gear (16) on the second rotating shaft (15), then the second rotating shaft (15) is driven to rotate, the first crushing roller (20) on the second rotating shaft (15) rotates along with the first crushing roller, the third rotating shaft (17) rotates to drive the fourth gear (25) to rotate, the fourth gear (25) drives the third gear (23) on the fourth rotating shaft (21) to rotate through a chain (26), so that the second crushing roller (22) on the fourth rotating shaft (21) also rotates along with the second crushing roller, the sludge fertilizer, the chitin and the micro silicon powder are crushed, the crushed powder enters the mixing box (8), the first rotating shaft (10) drives the mixing plate (29) to swing back and forth, the powder is mixed, a hook (9) on the mixing box (8) is hung on a hanging ring (7) to lift the box cover (6), and the powder is discharged from the discharging box (5) to prepare mixed powder for later use;
step three: pouring 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 12-20 parts of dry sheep manure, 2-4 parts of bittern, 10-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of artemisia rupestris, 11-13 parts of javanica kudzu and 10-13 parts of sesbania into a smashing cylinder, smashing into mud, and preparing the mud for later use;
step four: pouring 3-6 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution and the sludge-like substance prepared in the third step into a fermentation tank, fully stirring, and performing fermentation treatment for 30 days to prepare a fermented substance for later use;
step five: placing the fermented product obtained in the step four in a steam disinfection room at 80 ℃ for water inlet disinfection treatment for 30 minutes to obtain a wet fermented product for later use;
step six: putting the wet fermented product prepared in the fifth step into a drying oven at 50 ℃ to evaporate the water content to 15%, then adding 6-8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 8-10 parts of ammonium nitrate and the mixed powder prepared in the second step, and fully and uniformly stirring to prepare granular substances for later use;
step seven: putting 6-8 parts of gelatin in a burning pot, heating to completely melt the gelatin, and fully stirring to prepare gelatin solution for later use;
step eight: pressing the granular objects prepared in the sixth step into a circular ring shape to prepare a circular object, then uniformly smearing the gelatin solution prepared in the seventh step on the surface of the circular object, and naturally drying to obtain the fertilizer.
3. The preparation method of the agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the mixing device in the second step comprises a support frame (1), a motor base (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the support frame (1), a servo motor (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the motor base (2), a first belt wheel (4) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor (3), a discharge box (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the support frame (1), a box cover (6) matched with the outlet of the discharge box (5) is hinged on one side of the support frame (1), a hanging ring (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the box cover (6), a mixing box (8) communicated with the discharge box (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame (1), and a hook (9) is movably installed on one side of the mixing box (8) close to the box cover (6), the hook (9) corresponds to the hanging ring (7), a first rotating shaft (10) is installed on the mixing box (8) in a penetrating and rotating mode, a second belt wheel (11) is fixedly installed on the side face, extending out of the mixing box (8), of an arc of the first rotating shaft (10), a third belt wheel (12) is fixedly installed on the side face, close to the rear portion of the second belt wheel (11), of the arc of the mixing box (8), the third belt wheel (12) and the first belt wheel (4) are located on the same plane, the third belt wheel (12) is connected with the first belt wheel (4) through belt transmission, fixing rods are fixedly installed at positions, close to the upper end, of the front end and the rear end of the supporting frame (1), bearing seats (24) are fixedly installed on the fixing rods at the front end and the rear end, a third rotating shaft (17) is installed between the two bearing seats (24) in a penetrating and rotating mode, a fourth belt wheel (19) is fixedly installed on, a second gear (18) is fixedly arranged on the arc side surface of the third rotating shaft (17) close to the rear part of the fourth belt wheel (19), the fourth belt wheel (19) and the second belt wheel (11) are positioned on the same plane, the fourth belt wheel (19) and the second belt wheel (11) are in transmission connection through a belt, the upper end of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly provided with a material crushing box (13) communicated with the material mixing box (8), a second rotating shaft (15) is rotatably arranged on the crushed material box (13) in a penetrating way, a first gear (16) is fixedly arranged on the arc side surface of the second rotating shaft (15) which penetrates through the front wall of the crushed material box (13), the first gear (16) is meshed with the fourth belt wheel (19), a feed hopper (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (13) far away from the mixing box (8), and a fourth rotating shaft (21) is rotatably arranged on the crushing box (13) in a penetrating way.
4. The preparation method of the agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fourth rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the arc side of the rear wall of the crushing box (13) and is fixedly provided with a third gear (23), the third rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the arc side of the rear end bearing seat (24) and is fixedly provided with a fourth gear (25), and the fourth gear (25) and the third gear (23) are in transmission connection through a chain (26).
5. The preparation method of the agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the arc side surface of the fourth rotating shaft (21) inside the crushing box (13) is fixedly provided with the second crushing roller (22), the arc side surface of the third rotating shaft (17) inside the crushing box (13) is fixedly provided with the first crushing roller (20), and the first crushing roller (20) corresponds to the second crushing roller (22).
6. The method for preparing agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein a fixing plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushed material box (13), a cover (28) for shielding the upper end of the crushed material box (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate (27), and a mixing plate (29) is rotatably arranged on the arc side surface of the first rotating shaft (10) positioned inside the mixing box (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010530123.1A CN111499464A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Agricultural environment-friendly organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112062738A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Artemisinol A-B, pharmaceutical composition thereof, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112062738A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Artemisinol A-B, pharmaceutical composition thereof, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112062738B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Artemisinol A-B, pharmaceutical composition thereof, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200807 |