CN111495504B - Kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization function - Google Patents
Kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111495504B CN111495504B CN202010551077.3A CN202010551077A CN111495504B CN 111495504 B CN111495504 B CN 111495504B CN 202010551077 A CN202010551077 A CN 202010551077A CN 111495504 B CN111495504 B CN 111495504B
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- main body
- fixed
- dredging
- deodorization
- mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
Abstract
The invention relates to kitchen waste crushing equipment with a deodorization function, which comprises a main body, a draining plate, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, two crushing devices, four supporting legs, two dredging mechanisms and two deodorization mechanisms, wherein each dredging mechanism comprises a dredging component and a cleaning component, each dredging component comprises a transmission unit, a first bearing, a transmission shaft, a rotary disc, a knocking block, a supporting rod, a moving rod, a first spring and two magnetic strips, each cleaning component comprises a scraping rod, a connecting block, a second spring and a connecting line, each deodorization mechanism comprises an air pumping component, a fixing box, a water inlet and a water outlet, the kitchen waste crushing equipment with the deodorization function realizes the vibration function through the dredging mechanisms, reduces the probability that the feeding pipe is blocked by impurities, improves the smoothness of blanking, and realizes the deodorization function through the deodorization mechanisms, avoid the odor from dispersing and affecting the surrounding air environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to kitchen waste crushing equipment with a deodorization function.
Background
The garbage crusher is a machine comprising a crushing cutter roll system, a bearing case, a hopper, a power system and an electronic control system, and is mainly used for crushing household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage and the like. The function of the device is mainly to reduce the volume and save the space so as to be convenient for transportation and recycling.
Present kitchen garbage rubbing crusher is when smashing, produces more foul smell easily, if bleed and disperse, pollutes peripheral air circumstance easily, has reduced peripheral air circumstance's quality, moreover, present kitchen garbage rubbing crusher is when using, through the inside rubbish that adds of inlet pipe toward the main part, because the size of rubbish differs to increased the probability of rubbish jam in the inlet tube, influenced unloading speed, reduced present kitchen garbage rubbing crusher's practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the kitchen waste crushing equipment with the deodorization function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a kitchen waste crushing device with a deodorization function comprises a main body, a draining plate, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, two crushing devices and four supporting legs, wherein the four supporting legs are respectively fixed at four corners below the main body, the draining plate is horizontally fixed in the main body, the discharging pipe is communicated with one side of the main body and is arranged above the draining plate, the crushing device is arranged at the top in the main body, the feeding pipe is communicated with the upper part of the main body, the PLC is arranged in the main body, the crushing device also comprises two dredging mechanisms and two deodorizing mechanisms, the two deodorizing mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body, the two dredging mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper part of the main body, the dredging mechanisms correspond to the deodorizing mechanisms one by one, the dredging mechanisms are connected with the deodorizing mechanisms, the dredging mechanisms correspond to the crushing devices one by one, and the dredging mechanisms are connected with the crushing devices;
the dredging mechanism comprises a dredging component and a cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged in the feeding pipe, the dredging component is arranged above the main body and is connected with the cleaning component, the dredging component is connected with the crushing device, and the dredging component is connected with the deodorizing mechanism;
the dredging component comprises a transmission unit, a first bearing, a transmission shaft, a turntable, a knocking block, a support rod, a moving rod, a first spring and two magnetic stripes, wherein the transmission unit is connected with the smashing device, the transmission unit is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the first bearing is fixed at the top in the main body, two round holes are arranged above the main body and correspond to the transmission shaft one by one, the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the round holes and is fixedly connected with the turntable, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, two grooves are arranged above the main body and correspond to the support rod one by one, one end of the support rod is arranged in the grooves, one end of the support rod is matched with the grooves, one end of the support rod is connected with the grooves in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with one end of the support rod and the inner, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the center of the moving rod, two ends of the moving rod are respectively and fixedly connected with one magnetic strip and a knocking block, the knocking block is arranged between the moving rod and the feeding pipe, the other magnetic strip is fixed on the periphery of the turntable, and the first spring is in a compressed state;
the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping rod, a connecting block, a second spring and a connecting wire, the scraping rod is in a semicircular ring shape, the scraping rod is coaxially arranged with the inlet pipe, the scraping rod is abutted against the inner wall of the inlet pipe, two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the inlet pipe, the sliding grooves correspond to the connecting block one to one, the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side, close to the inner wall of the inlet pipe, of the scraping rod, the connecting block is arranged inside the sliding grooves, the connecting block is matched with the sliding grooves, the connecting block is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the lower portion of the connecting block and the inner wall of one end, close to the main body, of the sliding grooves, two ends of the connecting wire are respectively fixedly connected with the positions, far away from the circle center, above the scraping;
the deodorization mechanism is including bleeding subassembly, fixed box, water inlet and delivery port, fixed box is fixed in the main part, the subassembly setting of bleeding is in the top of main part, the subassembly of bleeding is connected with branch, the subassembly of bleeding is connected with fixed box, the water inlet sets up the top at fixed box, the delivery port sets up the one side of keeping away from the main part at fixed box, water inlet and delivery port all communicate with fixed box, be equipped with the deodorant in the fixed box, the top of fixed box is equipped with the gas outlet.
Preferably, in order to realize the crushing function, the crushing device comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing plate, the motor is fixed inside the main body and is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft, the crushing plate is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft, sawteeth are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the crushing plate in the circumferential direction, the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission unit, and the motor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to transmit power, the transmission unit includes a first bevel gear fixed on the rotating shaft and a second bevel gear fixedly connected with an end of the transmission shaft far away from the rotating disc, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, in order to change the direction of the connecting line, the cleaning assembly further comprises a fixed pulley which is fixed above the feeding pipe, and one end of the connecting line, which is far away from the scraping rod, bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected with the rotary table.
As preferred, in order to realize the function of bleeding, the subassembly of bleeding includes inflator, piston, intake pipe, outlet duct and connecting rod, the top in the main part is fixed to the inflator, the piston sets up the inside at the inflator, the inner wall sealing connection of piston and inflator, one side that is close to the inlet pipe of inflator is equipped with the aperture, the one end of connecting rod and one side fixed connection that is close to the aperture of piston, the other end of connecting rod passes aperture and branch fixed connection, the inflator passes through the inside intercommunication of intake pipe and main part, the inflator passes through the bottom intercommunication in outlet duct and the fixed box.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the connecting block and the supporting rod, the groove and the sliding groove are dovetail grooves.
Preferably, in order to realize the sealing function, sealing plugs are arranged in the water inlet and the water outlet.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the connecting wire, the connecting wire is made of nylon.
Preferably, the first bevel gear is coated with grease in order to make the first bevel gear smoothly rotate.
Preferably, the motor is a servo motor for precise and stable operation of the motor.
The kitchen waste smashing equipment with the deodorization function has the advantages that through the dredging mechanism, the function of vibration of the feeding pipe is achieved, the probability that impurities block the feeding pipe is reduced, discharging smoothness is improved, compared with the existing dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism can also perform cleaning work on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, the impurities are prevented from being adhered to the feeding pipe, accordingly, cleaning convenience is improved, through the deodorization mechanism, the deodorization function is achieved, odor is prevented from being scattered, and the surrounding air environment is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste crushing apparatus with a deodorization function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device of the kitchen waste crushing apparatus with a deodorization function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dredging mechanism of the kitchen waste crushing device with the deodorization function, provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a deodorizing mechanism of a kitchen waste crushing apparatus having a deodorizing function according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic water draining device comprises a main body, 2 supporting legs, 3 draining plates, 4 discharging pipes, 5 feeding pipes, 6 motors, 7 rotating shafts, 8 crushing plates, 9 first bevel gears, 10 second bevel gears, 11 transmission shafts, 12 rotating discs, 13 magnetic strips, 14 first springs, 15 supporting rods, 16 moving rods, 17 knocking blocks, 18 connecting lines, 19 scraping rods, 20 connecting blocks, 21 second springs, 22 fixed pulleys, 23 connecting rods, 24 pistons, 25 air cylinders, 26 air inlet pipes, 27 air outlet pipes, 28 fixing boxes and 29 sealing plugs.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the kitchen waste crushing equipment with the deodorization function comprises a main body 1, a draining plate 3, an inlet pipe 5, a discharging pipe 4, two crushing devices and four supporting legs 2, wherein the four supporting legs 2 are respectively fixed at four corners below the main body 1, the draining plate 3 is horizontally fixed in the main body 1, the discharging pipe 4 is communicated with one side of the main body 1, the discharging pipe 4 is arranged above the draining plate 3, the crushing devices are arranged at the top in the main body 1, the inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the upper part of the main body 1, a PLC is arranged in the main body 1, the kitchen waste crushing equipment further comprises two dredging mechanisms and two deodorization mechanisms, the two deodorization mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body 1, the two dredging mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides above the main body 1, the dredging mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the deodorization mechanisms, and the dredging mechanisms are connected with the deodorization mechanisms, the dredging mechanisms correspond to the crushing devices one by one, and are connected with the crushing devices;
PLCs, i.e., programmable logic controllers, are generally used for the processing of data and the receipt and output of instructions for central control.
This kitchen garbage crushing apparatus with deodorization function passes through the mediation mechanism, has realized the function of inlet pipe 5 vibrations, has reduced the probability that impurity blockked up inlet pipe 5, has improved the smoothness nature of unloading, through deodorization mechanism, has realized deodorant function, avoids the foul smell to scatter, influences peripheral air circumstance.
As shown in fig. 3, the dredging mechanism comprises a dredging component and a cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged in the feeding pipe 5, the dredging component is arranged above the main body 1, the dredging component is connected with the cleaning component, the dredging component is connected with the crushing device, and the dredging component is connected with the deodorizing mechanism;
the mediation subassembly includes drive unit, first bearing, transmission shaft 11, carousel 12, strikes piece 17, branch 15, carriage release lever 16, first spring 14 and two magnetic stripes 13, the drive unit is connected with reducing mechanism, the drive unit is connected with the one end of transmission shaft 11, the top in main part 1 is fixed to first bearing, the top of main part 1 is equipped with two round holes, round hole and transmission shaft 11 one-to-one, the other end of transmission shaft 11 passes round hole and carousel 12 fixed connection, the inner circle fixed connection of transmission shaft 11 and first bearing, the top of main part 1 is equipped with two recesses, recess and branch 15 one-to-one, the one end of branch 15 sets up in the inside of recess, the one end and the recess of branch 15 match, the one end and the recess sliding connection of branch 15, the both ends of first spring 14 respectively with the one end of branch 15 and the inner wall connection of the one end of keeping away from inlet pipe 5 of recess, the other end of the supporting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the center of a moving rod 16, two ends of the moving rod 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with one magnetic strip 13 and a knocking block 17, the knocking block 17 is arranged between the moving rod 16 and the feeding pipe 5, the other magnetic strip 13 is fixed on the periphery of the rotary disc 12, and the first spring 14 is in a compressed state;
the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping rod 19, a connecting block 20, a second spring 21 and a connecting line 18, the shape of the scraping rod 19 is semicircular, the scraping rod 19 is coaxially arranged with the feeding pipe 5, the scraping rod 19 is abutted against the inner wall of the feeding pipe 5, two sliding grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 5, the sliding grooves correspond to the connecting blocks 20 one by one, the connecting blocks 20 are fixedly connected with one side of the scraping rod 19 close to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 5, the connecting block 20 is arranged inside the sliding groove, the connecting block 20 is matched with the sliding groove, the connecting block 20 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way, both ends of the second spring 21 are respectively connected with the lower part of the connecting block 20 and the inner wall of one end of the chute close to the main body 1, two ends of the connecting wire 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the positions, far away from the circle center, above the scraping rod 19 and above the turntable 12, and the second spring 21 is in a stretching state;
when the smashing work is carried out, a worker adds garbage into the main body 1 from the feeding pipe 5, and simultaneously controls the smashing device to work, and drives the transmission unit to work, so that the transmission shaft 11 rotates, and thus the rotary disc 12 rotates, when the magnetic strip 13 fixedly connected with the rotary disc 12 rotates towards the direction far away from another magnetic strip 13, through the restoring force of the first spring 14, the support rod 15 moves towards the direction close to the feeding pipe 5, the moving rod 16 drives the knocking block 17 to move towards the direction close to the feeding pipe 5, so that the knocking block 17 knocks the feeding pipe 5, when the magnetic strip 13 fixedly connected with the rotary disc 12 rotates towards the direction close to another magnetic strip 13, another magnetic strip 13 is attracted, so that the two magnetic strips 13 move towards the direction close to each other, so that the knocking block 17 moves towards the direction far away from the feeding pipe 5, and the function of knocking the feeding pipe 5 discontinuously, make inlet pipe 5 take place vibrations, thereby make the impurity in the inlet pipe 5 take place to shake, thereby dredge the work to the impurity of inlet pipe 5 inside, thereby reduced the probability that impurity blockked up inlet pipe 5, the smoothness nature of unloading has been improved, when carousel 12 rotates, it reciprocates to drive scraping rod 19 through line 18, thereby can scrape the impurity of adhesion on inlet pipe 5 inner wall through scraping rod 19 and fall, thereby realized the function of clearance inlet pipe 5 inner wall, avoid the impurity adhesion on inlet pipe 5, thereby the convenience of clearance has been improved, branch 15 can also drive deodorization mechanism work when removing, realize deodorant function.
As shown in fig. 4, the deodorization mechanism includes an air exhaust assembly, a fixing box 28, a water inlet and a water outlet, the fixing box 28 is fixed on the main body 1, the air exhaust assembly is arranged above the main body 1, the air exhaust assembly is connected with the supporting rod 15, the air exhaust assembly is connected with the fixing box 28, the water inlet is arranged above the fixing box 28, the water outlet is arranged on one side of the fixing box 28, which is far away from the main body 1, the water inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the fixing box 28, a deodorant is arranged in the fixing box 28, and an air outlet is arranged above the fixing box 28.
When the supporting rod 15 moves back and forth, the air exhaust component can be driven to work, so that air exhausted from the inside of the main body 1 can be guided into the air cylinder 25 through the air inlet pipe 26 and then guided into the fixed box 28 through the air outlet pipe 27, odor is deodorized through the deodorant, and the deodorized air is discharged through the air outlet, so that the deodorization function is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the crushing device comprises a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7 and a crushing plate 8, wherein the motor 6 is fixed inside the main body 1, the motor 6 is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft 7, the crushing plate 8 is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft 7, sawteeth are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the crushing plate 8 in the circumferential direction, the rotating shaft 7 is connected with a transmission unit, and the motor 6 is electrically connected with a PLC.
Preferably, the transmission unit comprises a first bevel gear 9 and a second bevel gear 10 for transmitting power, the first bevel gear 9 is fixed on the rotating shaft 7, the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 11 far away from the rotating disc 12, and the first bevel gear 9 is meshed with the second bevel gear 10.
When carrying out crushing work, control motor 6 starts, drives pivot 7 and rotates for 8 rotations of crushing plate, thereby carry out crushing work to rubbish, realized kibbling function, when pivot 7 rotated, can also drive first bevel gear 9 and rotate, through the meshing of first bevel gear 9 with second bevel gear 10, make second bevel gear 10 rotate, thereby drive transmission shaft 11 and rotate, thereby realized the function of transmission power.
Preferably, in order to change the direction of the line 18, the cleaning assembly further comprises a fixed pulley 22, the fixed pulley 22 is fixed above the feeding pipe 5, and one end of the line 18, which is far away from the scraping rod 19, is connected with the rotary disc 12 by passing through the fixed pulley 22.
The fixed pulley 22 changes the direction of the connecting line 18, so that when the rotary disc 12 rotates, the connecting line 18 can drive the scraping rod 19 to move up and down.
Preferably, in order to realize the air suction function, the air suction assembly comprises an air cylinder 25, a piston 24, an air inlet pipe 26, an air outlet pipe 27 and a connecting rod 23, the air cylinder 25 is fixed above the main body 1, the piston 24 is arranged inside the air cylinder 25, the piston 24 is connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder 25 in a sealing manner, one side of the air cylinder 25 close to the air inlet pipe 5 is provided with a small hole, one end of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the piston 24 close to the small hole, the other end of the connecting rod 23 penetrates through the small hole to be fixedly connected with the supporting rod 15, the air cylinder 25 is communicated with the inside of the main body 1 through the air inlet pipe 26, and the air cylinder 25.
When the supporting rod 15 moves back and forth, the connecting rod 23 drives the piston 24 to move back and forth in the air cylinder 25, so that the air extracted from the inside of the main body 1 can be introduced into the inside of the air cylinder 25 through the air inlet pipe 26 and then introduced into the fixed box 28 through the air outlet pipe 27, the odor is deodorized by the deodorant, and the deodorized air is discharged through the air outlet, thereby realizing the deodorizing function.
Preferably, the grooves and the sliding grooves are dovetail grooves in order to limit the moving direction of the connecting block 20 and the supporting rod 15.
Through setting up recess and spout into the dovetail for connecting block 20 can not break away from with the spout, and branch 15 can not break away from with the recess, thereby has restricted connecting block 20 and branch 15's moving direction, stability when having improved connecting block 20 and branch 15's removal.
Preferably, in order to achieve the sealing function, sealing plugs 29 are arranged in the water inlet and the water outlet.
Preferably, the connection wire 18 is made of nylon to prolong the service life of the connection wire 18.
Preferably, in order to make the rotation of the first bevel gear 9 smooth, the first bevel gear 9 is coated with grease, so that the friction between the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10 is reduced, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10 is made smoother.
Preferably, the motor 6 is a servo motor in order to make the motor 6 work accurately and stably.
When the crushing work is carried out, a worker adds garbage into the main body 1 from the feeding pipe 5, and simultaneously controls the motor 6 to be started to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the crushing plate 8 rotates, thereby crushing the garbage, and realizing the crushing function, when the rotating shaft 7 rotates, the first bevel gear 9 can be driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 10 rotates through the meshing of the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10, so that the transmission shaft 11 is driven to rotate, so that the rotary disc 12 rotates, when the magnetic strip 13 fixedly connected with the rotary disc 12 rotates towards the direction far away from the other magnetic strip 13, the supporting rod 15 moves towards the direction close to the feeding pipe 5 through the restoring force of the first spring 14, the knocking block 17 is driven to move towards the direction close to the feeding pipe 5 through the moving rod 16, so that the knocking block 17 knocks the feeding pipe 5, when the magnetic strip 13 fixedly connected with the rotary disc 12 rotates towards the direction close to the other, attract another magnetic stripe 13, make two magnetic stripes 13 remove to the direction that is close to each other, make and strike piece 17 and remove to the direction of keeping away from inlet pipe 5, thereby realized the function of the inlet pipe 5 of strikeing of discontinuity, make inlet pipe 5 take place vibrations, thereby make the impurity in the inlet pipe 5 take place to shake, thereby dredge the work to the impurity of inlet pipe 5 inside, thereby reduced the probability that impurity blockked up inlet pipe 5, the smoothness nature of unloading has been improved, when carousel 12 rotates, it reciprocates to drive scraping rod 19 through line 18, thereby can scrape the impurity of adhesion on inlet pipe 5 inner wall through scraping rod 19, thereby realized the function of clearance inlet pipe 5 inner wall, avoid the impurity adhesion on inlet pipe 5, thereby the convenience of clearance has been improved, can also drive deodorization mechanism work when removal rod 16 removes, realize deodorant function. When the supporting rod 15 moves back and forth, the connecting rod 23 drives the piston 24 to move back and forth in the air cylinder 25, so that the air extracted from the inside of the main body 1 can be introduced into the inside of the air cylinder 25 through the air inlet pipe 26 and then introduced into the fixed box 28 through the air outlet pipe 27, the odor is deodorized by the deodorant, and the deodorized air is discharged through the air outlet, thereby realizing the deodorizing function.
Compared with the prior art, this kitchen garbage crushing apparatus with deodorization function passes through dredging mechanism, the function of inlet pipe 5 vibrations has been realized, the probability of impurity jam inlet pipe 5 has been reduced, the smoothness nature of unloading has been improved, compare with current dredging mechanism, this dredging mechanism can also clear up the work to inlet pipe 5's inner wall, avoid the impurity adhesion on inlet pipe 5, thereby the convenience of clearance has been improved, through deodorization mechanism, deodorization's function has been realized, avoid the foul smell to scatter, influence peripheral air circumstance, compare with current deodorization mechanism, this deodorization mechanism and dredging mechanism be link gear as an organic whole, adopt same driving source, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A kitchen waste crushing device with a deodorization function comprises a main body (1), a draining plate (3), an inlet pipe (5), a discharging pipe (4), two crushing devices and four supporting legs (2), wherein the four supporting legs (2) are respectively fixed at four corners of the lower part of the main body (1), the draining plate (3) is horizontally fixed in the main body (1), the discharging pipe (4) is communicated with one side of the main body (1), the discharging pipe (4) is arranged above the draining plate (3), the crushing devices are arranged at the top part in the main body (1), the inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the upper part of the main body (1), a PLC is arranged in the main body (1), the kitchen waste crushing device is characterized by further comprising two dredging mechanisms and two deodorization mechanisms, the two deodorization mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main body (1), the two dredging mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper part of the main body (1), the dredging mechanisms correspond to the deodorizing mechanisms one by one, the dredging mechanisms are connected with the deodorizing mechanisms, the dredging mechanisms correspond to the crushing devices one by one, and the dredging mechanisms are connected with the crushing devices;
the dredging mechanism comprises a dredging component and a cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged in the feeding pipe (5), the dredging component is arranged above the main body (1), the dredging component is connected with the cleaning component, the dredging component is connected with the crushing device, and the dredging component is connected with the deodorizing mechanism;
the dredging component comprises a transmission unit, a first bearing, a transmission shaft (11), a turntable (12), a knocking block (17), a support rod (15), a moving rod (16), a first spring (14) and two magnetic stripes (13), wherein the transmission unit is connected with a smashing device, the transmission unit is connected with one end of the transmission shaft (11), the first bearing is fixed at the top of the main body (1), two round holes are formed in the upper part of the main body (1) and correspond to the transmission shaft (11) one to one, the other end of the transmission shaft (11) penetrates through the round holes to be fixedly connected with the turntable (12), the transmission shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, two grooves are formed in the upper part of the main body (1) and correspond to the support rod (15) one to one, one end of the support rod (15) is arranged in the grooves, one end of the support rod (15) is matched with the grooves, one end of the supporting rod (15) is connected with the groove in a sliding mode, two ends of the first spring (14) are respectively connected with one end of the supporting rod (15) and the inner wall of one end, far away from the feeding pipe (5), of the groove, the other end of the supporting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the center of the moving rod (16), two ends of the moving rod (16) are respectively fixedly connected with one magnetic strip (13) and a knocking block (17), the knocking block (17) is arranged between the moving rod (16) and the feeding pipe (5), the other magnetic strip (13) is fixed to the periphery of the rotary table (12), and the first spring (14) is in a compressed state;
clearance subassembly is including scraping pole (19), connecting block (20), second spring (21) and line (18), the shape of scraping pole (19) is semicircle annular, scrape pole (19) and inlet pipe (5) coaxial setting, the inner wall of scraping pole (19) and inlet pipe (5) supports and leans on, be equipped with two spouts on the inner wall of inlet pipe (5), spout and connecting block (20) one-to-one, connecting block (20) and one side fixed connection who is close to the inner wall of inlet pipe (5) of scraping pole (19), connecting block (20) set up the inside at the spout, connecting block (20) and spout match, connecting block (20) and spout sliding connection, the both ends of second spring (21) respectively with the below of connecting block (20) and the inner wall connection of the one end that is close to main part (1) of spout, the both ends of line (18) respectively with the top of scraping pole (19) and the top of carousel (12) keep away from fixed company's centre of a circle department of keeping away from of fixing Then, the second spring (21) is in a stretched state;
deodorization mechanism is including bleeding subassembly, fixed box (28), water inlet and delivery port, fixed box (28) are fixed on main part (1), the subassembly setting of bleeding is in the top of main part (1), the subassembly of bleeding is connected with branch (15), the subassembly of bleeding is connected with fixed box (28), the water inlet sets up the top at fixed box (28), the delivery port sets up the one side of keeping away from main part (1) at fixed box (28), water inlet and delivery port all communicate with fixed box (28), be equipped with the deodorant in fixed box (28), the top of fixed box (28) is equipped with the gas outlet.
2. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with the deodorization function as recited in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7) and a crushing plate (8), the motor (6) is fixed inside the main body (1), the motor (6) is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (7), the crushing plate (8) is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft (7), sawteeth are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the crushing plate (8) in the circumferential direction, the rotating shaft (7) is connected with a transmission unit, and the motor (6) is electrically connected with the PLC.
3. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization function according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission unit comprises a first bevel gear (9) and a second bevel gear (10), the first bevel gear (9) is fixed on the rotating shaft (7), the second bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft (11) far away from the rotating disc (12), and the first bevel gear (9) is meshed with the second bevel gear (10).
4. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly further comprises a fixed pulley (22), the fixed pulley (22) is fixed above the feeding pipe (5), and one end of the connecting wire (18) far away from the scraping rod (19) is connected with the rotary disc (12) by bypassing the fixed pulley (22).
5. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization as recited in claim 1, the air extraction component comprises an air cylinder (25), a piston (24), an air inlet pipe (26), an air outlet pipe (27) and a connecting rod (23), the air cylinder (25) is fixed above the main body (1), the piston (24) is arranged in the air cylinder (25), the piston (24) is connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder (25) in a sealing way, one side of the air cylinder (25) close to the feeding pipe (5) is provided with a small hole, one end of the connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with one side of the piston (24) close to the small hole, the other end of the connecting rod (23) passes through the small hole to be fixedly connected with the supporting rod (15), the air cylinder (25) is communicated with the interior of the main body (1) through an air inlet pipe (26), the air cylinder (25) is communicated with the bottom in the fixed box (28) through an air outlet pipe (27).
6. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization according to claim 1, wherein the grooves and the chutes are dovetail grooves.
7. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization according to claim 1, wherein sealing plugs (29) are provided in both the water inlet and the water outlet.
8. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with the deodorization function according to claim 1, wherein the connection line (18) is made of nylon.
9. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with a deodorization function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first bevel gear (9) is coated with grease.
10. The kitchen waste crushing apparatus with deodorization function according to claim 2, characterized in that the motor (6) is a servo motor.
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| CN113304672B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-07-12 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Production method of soilless spraying covering material |
| CN113875832B (en) * | 2021-10-17 | 2024-01-23 | 张家界福安家云尖生态农业发展有限公司 | Tea baking device and baking method |
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Effective date of registration: 20210429 Address after: 201100 unit a, D1, e, F, floor 10, building 6 (d), 2337 Gudai Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Applicant after: Kangjie Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211100, Jiangsu Province, Jiangning District, Nanjing Valley Street 69 cattle head road Applicant before: Nanjing haoruida Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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