CN210386589U

CN210386589U - A drum-type material distribution equipment that is used for convenience of crops to be high

Info

Publication number: CN210386589U
Application number: CN201920326032.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏峰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shunda Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shunda Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-14
Filing date: 2019-03-14
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drum-type material-distributing device with high convenience for crops, which comprises a bottom plate, a drum and at least two material-distributing frames, the roller is provided with a transmission device, the roller is arranged on the bottom plate through the transmission device, the transmission device is in transmission connection with the roller, the material distributing frame is uniformly arranged between the roller and the bottom plate, the material distributing frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with at least two connecting mechanisms which are in one-to-one correspondence with the material distributing frames, the connecting mechanism is positioned between the material distribution frame and the bottom plate and comprises a feeding pipe, a gate valve, a collecting box, a sealing plate, a connecting plate, an auxiliary component and a moving component, this a drum-type material equipment that is used for the convenience of crops high has improved the convenience that the garlic was selected separately through coupling mechanism, avoids the garlic skin influence to select separately the effect, has improved work efficiency.

Description

A drum-type material distribution equipment that is used for convenience of crops to be high

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electronic material equipment field that divides, in particular to drum-type material equipment that is used for the convenience of crops to be high.

Background

The electric material distributing equipment is one kind of equipment with electricity as driving energy source to carry out classified screening on products, the drum-type material distributing machine is one kind of electric material distributing equipment, the drum-type material distributing machine reasonably rotates the drum through the gearbox type speed reducing system, the drum is provided with a screen mesh consisting of a plurality of circular flat steel rings, the drum is installed in an inclined state with the ground, materials enter the drum from the upper end of the drum in work, and the materials are separated from top to bottom through the screen mesh in the rotating process of the drum.

The current cylinder depiler for garlic is when using, and is impaired in order to prevent that the garlic from selecting separately the in-process, and the garlic is all not peeled off, and at branch material in-process, has a large amount of garlic skins and garlic separation, leads to having in the garlic that finishes selecting separately to be mixed with a large amount of garlic skins that drop off, needs further screening again, has increased work load, has reduced the convenience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the roller type material distributing equipment for the crops is high in convenience.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a drum-type material distribution device with high convenience for crops comprises a bottom plate, a drum and at least two material distribution frames, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the drum, the drum is arranged on the bottom plate through the transmission device, the transmission device is in transmission connection with the drum, the material distribution frames are uniformly arranged between the drum and the bottom plate, the material distribution frames are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, at least two connecting mechanisms are arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting mechanisms correspond to the material distribution frames one to one, and the connecting mechanisms are located between the material distribution frames and the bottom plate;

the connecting mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a gate valve, a collecting box, a sealing plate, a connecting plate, an auxiliary component and a moving component, the feeding pipe is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the collecting box is fixed on the bottom plate, the feeding pipe is positioned between the distributing frame and the collecting box, one side of the collecting box close to the distributing frame is provided with a through hole, the feeding pipe penetrates through the through hole, the feeding pipe is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the collecting box is communicated with the distributing frame through the feeding pipe, the gate valve is installed on the feeding pipe, the collecting box is provided with a discharge hole, the sealing plate is covered on the discharge hole, the sealing plate is hinged with one side of the collecting box provided with the discharge hole, the sealing plate is hermetically connected with the collecting box, the connecting plate is arranged in the collecting box, the connecting plate is parallel to the bottom, the connecting plate is provided with at least two connecting holes, the connecting hole matrix is arranged on the connecting plate, the moving assembly is arranged in the collecting box, the moving assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting plate close to the bottom plate, and the connecting assembly drives the connecting plate to reciprocate along the axial direction of the feeding pipe;

the auxiliary assembly comprises a water tank, a collecting pipe, an air suction pump and an air pipe, the water tank is fixed to one side of the collecting box, the other side of the collecting box is provided with an air inlet hole, the air inlet hole is located between the connecting plate and the bottom plate, one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the water tank is provided with a pilot hole, the collecting pipe penetrates through the pilot hole, the collecting pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pilot hole, one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the collecting box is communicated with the water tank through the collecting pipe, clear water is arranged in the water tank, one end, far away from the collecting box, of the collecting pipe is arranged in the clear water, the air pipe is arranged on one side, far away from.

Preferably, in order to drive the connecting plate to move, the moving assembly comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a bearing seat and two transmission units, the transmission shaft is parallel to the bottom plate, the driving motor and the bearing seat are fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box, the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft, the bearing seat is installed at the other end of the transmission shaft, the transmission units are arranged on the transmission shaft in an arrayed mode, and the transmission units are connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, in order to realize the reciprocating movement effect of the connecting plate, the transmission unit comprises an eccentric wheel and a connecting ball, the eccentric wheel is installed on the transmission shaft, the connecting ball is fixed on the connecting plate, an annular groove is formed in the eccentric wheel, the connecting ball is matched with the annular groove, the center of the connecting ball is arranged in the annular groove, the connecting ball is connected with the annular groove in a sliding mode, and the diameter of the connecting ball is smaller than the width of a groove opening of the annular groove.

Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between the connecting ball and the eccentric, the inner wall of the annular groove is coated with a lubricating oil.

Preferably, a dust cover is provided in the air inlet hole in order to prevent dust from entering the collecting box.

Preferably, in order to achieve the effects of buffering and vibration reduction, the connecting plate is made of rubber.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, this a drum-type feed divider that is used for the convenience of crops is high has improved the convenience that the garlic was selected separately through coupling mechanism, avoids the garlic skin influence to select separately the effect, has improved work efficiency, compares with current coupling mechanism, and this coupling mechanism is through making garlic skin and garlic produce the vibration, can prevent that the air from blowing the in-process that the garlic skin removed, and the garlic is pushed down the garlic skin and is leaded to the unable removal of garlic skin, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the high-convenience drum-type material distributing equipment for crops of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting mechanism of a high-convenience roller type material distributing device for crops of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base plate, a roller, a material distributing frame, a feeding pipe, a gate valve, a collecting box, a sealing plate, a connecting plate, a water tank, a collecting pipe, an air pump, an air pipe, a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a bearing seat, an eccentric wheel, a connecting ball and a dust cover, wherein the base plate is 2, the roller is 3, the material distributing frame is 4, the feeding pipe is 5, the gate valve is 6, the collecting box is 7, the sealing plate is 8, the connecting plate is 9, the.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a drum-type material distribution device for crops with high convenience comprises a bottom plate 1, a drum 2 and at least two material distribution frames 3, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the drum 2, the drum 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 through the transmission device, the transmission device is in transmission connection with the drum 2, the material distribution frames 3 are uniformly arranged between the drum 2 and the bottom plate 1, the material distribution frames 3 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, at least two connecting mechanisms are arranged on the bottom plate 1, the connecting mechanisms correspond to the material distribution frames 3 one by one, and the connecting mechanisms are positioned between the material distribution frames 3 and the bottom plate 1;

the garlic is put into the roller 2, the roller 2 is rotated through the transmission device, during the period, the sorted garlic mounting specification falls into the material sorting frame 3 to complete material sorting, and here, the connecting mechanism is arranged to separate the sorted garlic from the fallen garlic skins.

As shown in fig. 2, the connecting mechanism comprises a feeding pipe 4, a gate valve 5, a collecting box 6, a sealing plate 7, a connecting plate 8, an auxiliary component and a moving component, the feeding pipe 4 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the collecting box 6 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the feeding pipe 4 is positioned between the material distribution frame 3 and the collecting box 6, one side of the collecting box 6 close to the material distribution frame 3 is provided with a through hole, the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the through hole, the feeding pipe 4 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the collecting box 6 is communicated with the material distribution frame 3 through the feeding pipe 4, the gate valve 5 is arranged on the feeding pipe 4, the collecting box 6 is provided with a discharge hole, the sealing plate 7 is covered on the discharge hole, the sealing plate 7 is hinged with one side of the collecting box 6 provided with the discharge hole, the sealing, the connecting plate 8 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the connecting plate 8 is positioned between the sealing plate 7 and the bottom plate 1, the connecting plate 8 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the collecting box 6, at least two connecting holes are formed in the connecting plate 8, the connecting hole matrix is arranged on the connecting plate 8, the moving assembly is arranged in the collecting box 6, the moving assembly is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate 1, of the connecting plate 8, and the connecting assembly drives the connecting plate 8 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the feeding pipe 4;

the auxiliary assembly comprises a water tank 9, a collecting pipe 10, an air suction pump 11 and an air pipe 12, wherein the water tank 9 is fixed on one side of a collecting box 6, an air inlet hole is formed in the other side of the collecting box 6 and is located between a connecting plate 8 and a bottom plate 1, a pilot hole is formed in one side, away from the bottom plate 1, of the water tank 9, the collecting pipe 10 penetrates through the pilot hole, the collecting pipe 10 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pilot hole, one side, away from the bottom plate 1, of the collecting box 6 is communicated with the water tank 9 through the collecting pipe 10, clear water is arranged in the water tank 9, one end, away from the collecting box 6, of the collecting pipe 10 is arranged in the clear water, the air pipe 12 is arranged on one side, away from the bottom plate 1, of the water tank 9, the air pipe 12 is.

During the separation, the gate valve 5 is closed, after the separation is finished, the gate valve 5 is opened, the garlic in the material separating frame 3 enters the connecting plate 8 in the collecting box 6 through the feeding pipe 4, then the gate valve 5 is closed, the air in the water tank 9 is discharged through the air pipe 12 by the operation of the air suction pump 11, so that the air pressure in the water tank 9 is reduced, the air in the collecting box 6 enters the water tank 9 through the collecting pipe 10 under the action of the air pressure, the air outside the collecting box 6 enters the collecting box 6 through the air inlet hole, therefore, the garlic skins with lighter gravity are conveyed into the clean water in the water tank 9 along with the air through the flowing of the air, the garlic skins are immersed into the clean water, the effect of separating the garlic from the garlic skins is realized, during the separation, the connecting plate 8 reciprocates along the axial direction of the feeding pipe 4 through the moving component, so that the garlic and the garlic skins on the connecting plate, the garlic is prevented from pressing the garlic skin, the garlic skin and the air enter the collecting pipe 10 conveniently, and after the garlic skin and the garlic are separated, the sealing plate 7 is opened to take the garlic out.

Preferably, in order to drive the connecting plate 8 to move, the moving assembly comprises a driving motor 13, a transmission shaft 14, a bearing seat 15 and two transmission units, the transmission shaft 14 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the driving motor 13 and the bearing seat 15 are both fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box 6, the driving motor 13 is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft 14, the bearing seat 15 is installed at the other end of the transmission shaft 14, the transmission units are arranged on the transmission shaft 14 in an arrayed manner, and the transmission units are connected with the connecting plate 8.

The driving motor 13 is operated to rotate the transmission shaft 14 under the supporting action of the bearing seat 15, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 14 enables the connecting plate 8 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the feeding pipe 4 through the transmission unit.

As shown in fig. 3, the transmission unit includes an eccentric wheel 16 and a connecting ball 17, the eccentric wheel 16 is mounted on the transmission shaft 14, the connecting ball 17 is fixed on the connecting plate 8, an annular groove is formed on the eccentric wheel 16, the connecting ball 17 is matched with the annular groove, the center of the connecting ball 17 is arranged in the annular groove, the connecting ball 17 is slidably connected with the annular groove, and the ball diameter of the connecting ball 17 is smaller than the width of the notch of the annular groove.

The rotation of transmission shaft 14 promotes connecting plate 8 through connecting ball 17 and keeps away from bottom plate 1 direction each other and removes, and when transmission shaft 14 rotated, because of the ball diameter of connecting ball 17 is less than the notch width of ring channel to can make eccentric wheel 16 pulling connect ball 17 to remove towards being close to bottom plate 1 direction, thereby make connecting plate 8 reset, so reciprocal, realized connecting plate 8 reciprocating motion's effect.

Preferably, the inner wall of the annular groove is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the frictional force between the connecting ball 17 and the eccentric 16.

The lubricating oil has the function of reducing the friction force between the connecting balls 17 and the eccentric wheel 16 and improving the smoothness of the rotation of the eccentric wheel 16.

Preferably, to prevent dust from entering the collection bin 6, a dust cover 18 is provided in the air inlet.

The dust cover 18 functions to prevent dust from entering the collection box 6, and has a dust-proof effect.

Preferably, the connecting plate 8 is made of rubber to achieve the effects of buffering and vibration reduction.

The rubber texture is comparatively soft, can reduce the impact force that the garlic received in the vibration process on connecting plate 8, has played the effect of buffering and damping, avoids the garlic impaired.

The use method of the device comprises the following steps:

garlic is put into the roller 2, the roller 2 is rotated through a transmission device, during the period, the gate valve 5 is in a closed state, the sorted garlic installation specification falls into the material distribution frame 3 to complete material distribution, then the gate valve 5 is opened, the garlic in the material distribution frame 3 enters the connecting plate 8 in the collecting box 6 through the feeding pipe 4, then the gate valve 5 is closed, air in the water tank 9 is discharged through the air pipe 12 by the operation of the air suction pump 11, so that the air pressure in the water tank 9 is reduced, the air in the collecting box 6 enters the water tank 9 through the collecting pipe 10 under the action of the air pressure, the air outside the collecting box 6 enters the collecting box 6 through the air inlet hole, therefore, the garlic skins with lighter gravity are conveyed into the clear water in the water tank 9 by the flowing of the air, the garlic skins are immersed in the clear water, the effect of separating the garlic from the garlic skins is realized, and in the operation process of the air suction pump 11, the driving motor 13 is operated to enable the driving shaft 14 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing seat 15, the rotating of the driving shaft 14 pushes the connecting plates 8 to move away from the direction of the bottom plate 1 through the connecting balls 17, when the driving shaft 14 rotates, the connecting balls 17 are pulled by the eccentric wheel 16 to move towards the direction close to the bottom plate 1 because the ball diameter of the connecting balls 17 is smaller than the width of the groove openings of the annular grooves, so that the connecting plates 8 are reset, the reciprocating is performed, the garlic and garlic skins on the connecting plates 8 are vibrated, the garlic is prevented from being pressed, the garlic skins can conveniently enter the collecting pipe 10 along with air, and after the garlic skins are separated from the garlic, the sealing plate 7 is opened to take out the garlic;

here, the garlic skin with lighter weight is carried to water tank 9 and is soaked in the clear water along with the air through the flow of air, has realized the function of garlic and garlic skin separation, avoids carrying out the separation of garlic skin and garlic again, has improved convenience and work efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, this a drum-type feed divider that is used for the convenience of crops is high has improved the convenience that the garlic was selected separately through coupling mechanism, avoids the garlic skin to influence to select separately the effect, has improved work efficiency, compares with current coupling mechanism, and this coupling mechanism is through making garlic skin and garlic produce the vibration, can prevent that the air from blowing the in-process that the garlic skin removed, and the garlic is pushed down the garlic skin and is leaded to the unable removal of garlic skin, and the practicality is stronger.

In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The high-convenience roller type material distribution equipment for crops comprises a bottom plate (1), a roller (2) and at least two material distribution frames (3), wherein a transmission device is arranged on the roller (2), the roller (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) through the transmission device, the transmission device is in transmission connection with the roller (2), the material distribution frames (3) are uniformly arranged between the roller (2) and the bottom plate (1), and the material distribution frames (3) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and the high-convenience roller type material distribution equipment is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is provided with at least two connecting mechanisms which are in one-to-one correspondence with the material distribution frames (3) and are positioned between the material distribution frames (3) and the bottom plate (1);

the connecting mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (4), a gate valve (5), a collecting box (6), a sealing plate (7), a connecting plate (8), an auxiliary component and a moving component, wherein the feeding pipe (4) is vertical to the bottom plate (1), the collecting box (6) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), the feeding pipe (4) is positioned between the distributing frame (3) and the collecting box (6), one side of the collecting box (6) close to the distributing frame (3) is provided with a through hole, the feeding pipe (4) penetrates through the through hole, the feeding pipe (4) is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the collecting box (6) is communicated with the distributing frame (3) through the feeding pipe (4), the gate valve (5) is installed on the feeding pipe (4), the collecting box (6) is provided with a discharge hole, the sealing plate (7) covers the discharge hole, the sealing plate (7) is hinged with one side of the collecting box (6) provided with, the sealing plate (7) is connected with the collecting box (6) in a sealing mode, the connecting plate (8) is arranged in the collecting box (6), the connecting plate (8) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the connecting plate (8) is located between the sealing plate (7) and the bottom plate (1), the connecting plate (8) is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (6) in a sliding and sealing mode, at least two connecting holes are formed in the connecting plate (8), the connecting hole matrix is arranged on the connecting plate (8), the moving assembly is arranged in the collecting box (6), the moving assembly is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the connecting plate (8), and the connecting assembly drives the connecting plate (8) to move back and forth along the axial direction of the feeding pipe (4);

the auxiliary assembly comprises a water tank (9), a collecting pipe (10), an air suction pump (11) and an air pipe (12), the water tank (9) is fixed on one side of the collecting box (6), an air inlet is formed in the other side of the collecting box (6), the air inlet is located between the connecting plate (8) and the bottom plate (1), a mounting hole is formed in one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the water tank (9), the collecting pipe (10) penetrates through the mounting hole, the collecting pipe (10) is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole, one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the collecting box (6) is communicated with the water tank (9) through the collecting pipe (10), clear water is arranged in the water tank (9), one end, far away from the collecting box (6), of the collecting pipe (10) is arranged in the clear water, and the air pipe (12) is arranged on one, the air pipe (12) is communicated with the water tank (9), the air suction pump (11) is arranged on the air pipe (12), and the air suction pump (11) is fixed on the water tank (9).

2. The drum-type material distribution equipment with high convenience for crops as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the moving assembly comprises a driving motor (13), a transmission shaft (14), a bearing seat (15) and two transmission units, wherein the transmission shaft (14) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the driving motor (13) and the bearing seat (15) are both fixed on the inner wall of the collection box (6), the driving motor (13) is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft (14), the bearing seat (15) is installed at the other end of the transmission shaft (14), the transmission units are arranged on the transmission shaft (14), and the transmission units are connected with the connecting plate (8).

3. The drum-type material distribution equipment with high convenience for crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission unit comprises an eccentric wheel (16) and a connecting ball (17), the eccentric wheel (16) is installed on the transmission shaft (14), the connecting ball (17) is fixed on the connecting plate (8), an annular groove is arranged on the eccentric wheel (16), the connecting ball (17) is matched with the annular groove, the ball center of the connecting ball (17) is arranged in the annular groove, the connecting ball (17) is in sliding connection with the annular groove, and the ball diameter of the connecting ball (17) is smaller than the width of the notch of the annular groove.

4. The high-convenience drum-type material distribution equipment for crops as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the annular groove is coated with lubricating oil.

5. The high-convenience drum-type material distribution equipment for crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust cover (18) is arranged in the air inlet hole.

6. The high-convenience drum-type material distribution equipment for crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting plate (8) is made of rubber.