CN111495074A

CN111495074A - Device, method and system for preventing and controlling haze of intelligent lamp pole

Info

Publication number: CN111495074A
Application number: CN202010240655.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李选中; 马煜程; 胡绪桢; 吴振志; 吴涵渠
Original assignee: Shenzhen Aoto Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Aoto Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-31
Also published as: CN111495074B

Abstract

The invention relates to a device, a method and a system for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp pole.A gas sample, temperature and humidity in air are collected, particle measurement and image amplification comparison are carried out, adsorbability detection is carried out on a micro-filtration object, and the specific type and/or degree of haze is determined; sending data to a smart lamp pole regional control center or carrying out data interaction, determining the range of the smart lamp pole needing to start haze removal operation, and sending a haze removal preparation operation instruction to the smart lamp pole within the range; collecting the gas sample again, determining the type and degree of haze, adjusting the air pump, water flow and water pressure, and distributing the level, mode and interval time of haze removal operation; gather peripheral video and image in real time, avoid passerby and the vehicle of passing through the level and the mode of adjusting except that the haze, restart and remove the haze operation. The range of preventing and controlling haze can be effectively enlarged, the haze removing speed is improved, the harm of haze to the environment is reduced, and water and electricity resources are saved.

Description

Device, method and system for preventing and controlling haze of intelligent lamp pole

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent lamp pole control, and particularly relates to a device, a method and a system for preventing and controlling haze of an intelligent lamp pole.

Background

Along with the development and the speed increase of the urbanization process, haze appears in different degrees in all places. The haze is different from dust and sand, and has great influence on the environment and human health, so the haze is scientifically treated. Haze causes are various, and the haze causes include motor vehicle exhaust emission factors, dust raising factors at construction sites and straw combustion factors. In the urban treatment process, the haze problem is difficult to solve in a short time only by strictly controlling the emission standard of the tail gas of the motor vehicle, replacing fuel coal with fuel gas, prohibiting measures such as straw burning and the like.

The prior art adopts a watering cart and a fog gun cart to carry out pavement dust removal operation. However, the sprinkler can only process dust on the ground, and only has a dust removing effect on haze particles attached to the road surface. When the road surface is dry, the effect disappears immediately, so that the haze removing effect is very limited on the premise of seriously wasting water resources and fuel oil. The fog gun vehicle needs to occupy a lane to travel at a low speed when spraying operation, greatly influences traffic, can only spray, and when the sand raising and dust raising climate appears on a large scale, the fog sprayed by the fog gun vehicle is mixed with the sand raising and the dust raising to form slurry, so that the pavement cleanness is greatly influenced, and the adverse effect of damaging the appearance of the city is realized. Meanwhile, the fog gun vehicle cannot simultaneously carry out haze removal operation on a large range of roads, the driving of the fog gun vehicle depends on manpower, and water resources forming fog of the fog gun vehicle also depend on a water storage tank of the fog gun vehicle, so that the fog gun vehicle cannot operate for a long time. Consequently, remove the haze operation and can solve the dependence manual work of haze operation with the help of wisdom light pole, rely on the pipeline to supply water and can solve the limited technical problem of fog gun car water storage tank capacity.

Can also realize carrying out the haze operation simultaneously on a large scale through wisdom light pole to carry out the haze operation of different forms according to different types of haze. Among the prior art, there is the form of establishing the water storage tank through at the light pole top, solves the water source problem of defogging haze street lamp, and this technical scheme can utilize renewable resources such as rainwater, but does not solve the realistic demand on a large scale, long-time defogging haze operation. Have among the prior art and establish the filter layer in wisdom lamp pole inside to carry out the filtration through the sewage that contains the haze and detach the haze granule. This kind of scheme will lead to frequently, change the filter media in a large number, not only extravagant manual work, and the convenience that the haze was removed to the loss application wisdom lamp pole moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a haze prevention and control device, a haze prevention and control method and a haze prevention and control system for an intelligent lamp post, and aims to solve the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

first aspect, the embodiment of this application provides a device of antifog control haze of wisdom lamp pole, the device of antifog control haze of wisdom lamp pole includes: the device comprises an anti-control haze lamp pole, a lamp pole circuit pipeline, a spray purification device in the lamp pole, a spray purification device outside the lamp pole, a haze removal bin, an air pump, a control bin, a water inlet pipeline, a drying settling bin, a filtering bin, a haze monitoring device and a controller, wherein the haze removal bin is used for purifying air through the spray purification device in the lamp pole, the haze removal bin is arranged on one side in the anti-control haze lamp pole, the controller is arranged in the control bin and used for controlling the spray purification device in the lamp pole, the control bin is arranged on the other side in the anti-control haze lamp pole and is adjacent to the haze removal bin, and the air pump is used for extracting external air, so that the air in the haze removal bin circulates, is filtered by the filtering bin and is exhausted from an exhaust port; the water inlet pipeline is used for supplying water to the spraying and purifying device in the control lamp post and the spraying and purifying device outside the control lamp post; at least one water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the haze removal bin; the drying and settling bin and the filtering bin are arranged at the bottom of the haze prevention and control lamp pole and are communicated with each other, and are respectively used for drying, settling and filtering the air treated by the spraying and purifying device in the lamp pole; haze monitoring devices sets up in the control storehouse of prevention and control haze lamp pole for the kind and the degree of monitoring haze.

Preferably, the haze removal bin is divided into an upper haze removal bin, a middle haze removal bin and a lower haze removal bin; spray purifier in being divided into spray purifier in upper lamp pole, the middle level lamp pole, spray purifier in lower floor's lamp pole in spraying purifier, the middle level lamp pole in the lamp pole, be located respectively in haze storehouse, middle level are removed on the upper strata and haze storehouse, lower floor remove in the haze storehouse, be used for right the outside air that the haze storehouse was removed in the air pump suction sprays respectively and removes the haze.

Preferably, the spray purification device in the lamp post is connected with the spray purification device outside the lamp post through the water inlet pipeline, and the spray purification device outside the lamp post extends from the inside to the outside of the anti-haze control lamp post and is used for spray purification of the outside air of the anti-haze control lamp post; the water inlet pipeline is used for supplying water to the spraying and purifying device in the control lamp post and the spraying and purifying device outside the control lamp post.

Preferably, the upper-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device, the middle-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device and the lower-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device are respectively connected with the upper-layer lamp pole outer spraying purification device, the middle-layer lamp pole outer spraying purification device and the lower-layer lamp pole outer spraying purification device through an upper-layer water valve, a middle-layer water valve and a lower-layer water valve; the haze preventing and controlling lamp pole is used for spraying and removing haze with controllable flow speed and flow of the outside air of the haze preventing and controlling lamp pole; the water inlet pipeline is used for supplying water to the spraying and purifying device in the control lamp post and the spraying and purifying device outside the control lamp post.

Preferably, the control cabin is divided into an upper layer control cabin and a middle layer control cabin; the control bin and the drying and settling bin are positioned on the same side, and the control bin is positioned above the drying and settling bin;

the upper-layer control cabin comprises an upper-layer air pump haze monitoring device and a controller, wherein the upper-layer air pump haze monitoring device is used for pumping high-layer external air at the top of the haze prevention and control lamp pole into the haze monitoring device through an upper-layer air pump for analysis and determination, and outputting data to the controller;

the middle-layer control cabin comprises a controller and a circuit device and is used for operating the intelligent lamp post anti-haze control device and the intelligent lighting device;

the drying and settling bin, the filtering bin and the lower air pump are used for pumping air outside, on the top and inside the anti-haze lamp pole through the lower air pump, so that air inside the haze removing bin forms circulation, and the air sprayed and subjected to haze removing is dried and filtered through the drying and settling bin and the filtering bin and then is discharged; the air inlet of lower floor's air pump removes haze storehouse one side in the lower floor and is less than lower floor's air pump one side for avoid rivers to get into lower floor's air pump.

Preferably, the controller includes:

the calculation module is used for calculating and analyzing the temperature and humidity obtained by the haze monitoring device so as to solve the problem of measurement deviation caused by high temperature and high humidity inside the haze monitoring device;

the judging module is used for judging the type of the particles according to the numerical value of the size of the particles;

the data transceiver module is used for transmitting data and information among the single intelligent lamp poles and between the intelligent lamp poles and the regional control center;

the gas-liquid monitoring module is used for judging according to data, and comprises a monitoring gas pump, gas flow, gas pressure, water flow and water pressure;

and the photographic monitoring module is used for acquiring images of the external environment of the intelligent lamp pole, and monitoring and sampling the external environment of the intelligent lamp pole.

Preferably, the haze monitoring device comprises: the device comprises a clock module, a particle measuring module and a temperature and humidity sensing module;

the clock module is used for providing a clock signal to carry out time correction;

the particle measurement module is used for performing spectral measurement on suspended particles in the air to determine the types of particles; the size and morphological characteristics of the haze particles are determined by comparing the images;

humiture response module for measure peripheral temperature, humidity of wisdom lamp pole, still be used for measuring inside temperature, the humidity of haze monitoring devices, through calculation analysis adjustment coefficient solves the measurement deviation problem that the inside high temperature of wisdom lamp pole, high humidity lead to.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post, where the method for preventing and controlling haze of the smart lamp post includes:

collecting a gas sample, temperature and humidity in the air, carrying out particle measurement and image amplification comparison, carrying out adsorbability detection on the microfiltration substance, and determining the specific type and/or degree of haze;

sending data to a smart lamp pole regional control center or carrying out data interaction, determining the range of the smart lamp pole needing to start haze removal operation, and sending a haze removal preparation operation instruction to the smart lamp pole within the range;

the intelligent lamp post in the range collects the gas sample again, determines the type and degree of haze, adjusts the air pump, the water flow and the water pressure, and distributes the level, the mode and the interval time of haze removal operation;

peripheral video and image are gathered in real time to the wisdom lamp pole in the scope, avoid passerby and vehicle of process through the level and the mode of adjusting except that the haze, restart and remove the haze operation.

Preferably, peripheral video and image are gathered in real time to the wisdom lamp pole in the scope, avoid passerby and vehicle of passing through the level and the mode of adjusting except that the haze, restart and remove the haze operation, include:

continuously shooting images or continuously intercepting images from a shot video;

comparing the shot image or the intercepted image with the image of the previous fixed time period to obtain a difference, and analyzing the shape of the moving person or object;

analyzing the continuously shot images or the continuously intercepted images, and calculating a specific time period for the person or the object to reach the haze removal operation range according to the time and the change of the image size;

detecting the temperature in the external form range and the surrounding temperature of the moving person or object, detecting and comparing, and analyzing whether the temperature of the moving person or object is in the range of the measurable body temperature when the person moves; if yes, the person is judged, and if not, the object is judged;

if the judgment result is that the lamp post is a person, stopping the haze removal operation in the spraying form of the spraying purification device outside the lamp post in the specific time period, and only keeping the haze removal operation in the spraying purification device inside the lamp post and/or the haze removal operation in the atomization form of the spraying purification device outside the lamp post;

if the judgment result is that the object exists, the specific time period is not taken, and information is sent to the intelligent lamp pole area control center to check whether an instruction for avoiding the object exists or not;

if so, only the haze removal operation of the spray purification device in the lamp post and/or the haze removal operation of the spray purification device outside the lamp post in the atomization mode are reserved;

if not, then do not revise except that haze operation form, normally carry out in the lamp pole spray purifier's haze operation and the lamp pole spray purifier's haze operation outside haze operation.

Preferably, normally spray purifier's defogging haze operation in the lamp pole and spray purifier's defogging haze operation outside the lamp pole include:

calling the specific type of the determined haze;

if the specific type of the haze cause is an organic matter and the particle size of the atmospheric particulate matter is in the range of 0.1-5 microns, adopting the operation modes of spraying the purifying device in the upper layer lamp post, spraying the purifying device in the middle layer lamp post and spraying the purifying device in the lower layer lamp post; the spraying mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device, the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device is that the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device sprays water;

if the specific type of the haze cause is dust particles and the particle size of the atmospheric particulate is larger than 75 microns, adopting an operation mode that the spraying and purifying device in the upper layer lamp post sprays, the spraying and purifying device in the middle layer lamp post does not operate and the spraying and purifying device in the lower layer lamp post does not operate; the spraying mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device, the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device is adopted;

if the specific type of the haze cause is dust and the particle size of the atmospheric particulate matter is 1-75 microns, adopting an operation mode that the spray purification device in the upper layer lamp post sprays, the spray purification device in the middle layer lamp post does not operate and the spray purification device in the lower layer lamp post does not operate; the spraying and purifying device outside the upper layer lamp post sprays, the spraying and purifying device outside the middle layer lamp post sprays and the spraying and purifying device outside the lower layer lamp post does not work;

if the specific type of the haze cause is a mixture of organic matters and dust particles, the operation modes of spraying by the spraying purification device in the upper layer lamp post, spraying by the spraying purification device in the middle layer lamp post and spraying by the spraying purification device in the lower layer lamp post are adopted; the spraying mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device, the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device is adopted;

if the specific type of haze cause is a mixture of organic matters and dust, the operation modes of spraying by the spraying purification device in the upper layer lamp post, spraying by the spraying purification device in the middle layer lamp post and spraying by the spraying purification device in the lower layer lamp post are adopted; the spraying mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device, the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device is adopted;

preferably, the data interaction is realized by means of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, 5G, cable or satellite communication.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the invention further provides a system for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp pole, and the system for preventing and controlling haze of the smart lamp pole comprises the device for preventing and controlling haze of the smart lamp pole according to any embodiment of the invention, or a method for preventing and controlling haze of the smart lamp pole according to any embodiment of the invention.

Fourth aspect embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device comprising a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions executable by the processor, the processor-executable instructions, when invoked and executed by the processor, causing the processor to: the method for preventing and controlling the haze of the intelligent lamp pole is achieved.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions that, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to: implementing the method as described in any of the embodiments of the present application.

As can be seen from the above, in the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the intelligent lamp pole, the spraying and/or atomizing operation is respectively carried out inside and outside the intelligent lamp pole, the air after the spraying and/or atomizing operation is carried out inside the intelligent lamp pole is sucked to the drying settling bin by the air pump, then the processed dry air is filtered, so that the air outside the intelligent lamp pole is firstly processed by the spraying and/or atomizing operation, and then is pumped into the haze removing bin of the lamp pole by the air pump to carry out the secondary spraying and/or atomizing operation, and the coarse pollutant particles are directly discharged along with water. The operation mode greatly improves the cleanness degree of air entering the drying and settling bin, avoids frequent replacement of the filter element and reduces labor cost. Meanwhile, the air filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the lamp pole and is convenient to detach and replace. Even if the air filtering device is not replaced in time, the haze removing bin can still normally operate, the adaptability of the equipment is improved, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced.

The invention also determines the specific type of the haze through sampling analysis, and sets different spraying and/or atomizing schemes according to the characteristics of different types of haze, thereby more effectively expanding the operation range of preventing and controlling the haze, improving the speed of removing the haze and reducing the harm of the toxic haze to human bodies and the environment to the maximum extent. Meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention can save water and electricity resources to the maximum extent; can realize the effective coordination between wisdom lamp pole regional control center and wisdom lamp pole through communication technology, improve haze prevention and control efficiency and whole effect, also can make the haze pollutant of the individual minim range that forms because of reasons such as dregs vehicle, building site construction simultaneously accurate, clear away high-efficiently.

The intelligent street lamp has the advantages that the types and distances of personnel and objects can be automatically analyzed by means of the camera device, and different haze removal operation modes are matched, so that the street lamp has an illumination function, and meanwhile, the haze removal operation can be started on a large-scale intelligent lamp pole through the intelligent lamp pole region control center, the haze generation can be effectively prevented and controlled, the environment can be protected, and the influence on people in traveling can be reduced. Every wisdom lamp pole can be connected through data interaction module and wisdom lamp pole regional control center, realizes remote control, has reduced the water consumption, has practiced thrift the water resource, in the use, prevents to spill the pedestrian with water on one's body, reduces the traffic accident and takes place the probability, ensures pedestrian's safe trip.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a controller of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a haze monitoring device of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp pole according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for preventing and controlling haze of a smart light pole according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for collecting peripheral videos and images in real time by a smart lamp post in the range, avoiding passing pedestrians and vehicles by adjusting the level and the mode of removing haze, and then starting the haze removing operation according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In addition, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to an embodiment of the present invention. Device of antifog control haze of wisdom lamp pole includes: the lamp post comprises an anti-control haze lamp post 1, a lamp post circuit pipeline 2, a spray purification device 3 in the lamp post, a spray purification device 4 outside the lamp post, a haze removal bin 5, an air pump 6, a control bin (7), a water inlet pipeline 8, a drying settlement bin 9, a filtering bin 10, a haze monitoring device 11 and a controller 12, wherein the haze removal bin 5 is used for purifying air through the spray purification device 3 in the lamp post, the haze removal bin 5 is arranged at one side in the anti-control haze lamp post 1, the control bin 7 is used for controlling the spray purification device 3 in the lamp post and a smart lamp post lighting device, the control bin is arranged at the other side in the anti-control haze lamp post 1 and is adjacent to the haze removal bin 5, the air pump 6 is used for extracting external air to circulate the air in the lamp post, the water inlet pipeline 8 is used for supplying water to the spray purification device 3 in the control lamp post, the drying settlement bin 9 and the filtering bin, set up in 1 bottoms of prevention and control haze lamp pole and communicate each other for spray the air that purifier 3 handled in to the lamp pole and carry out drying and filtration, haze monitoring devices 11 set up in 1 middle part control storehouse 7 of prevention and control haze lamp pole for monitor haze's kind and degree.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a controller of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to another embodiment of the present invention; the controller 12 includes:

the calculation module 21 is used for calculating and analyzing the temperature and humidity obtained by the haze monitoring device so as to solve the problem of measurement deviation caused by high temperature and high humidity inside the haze monitoring device;

a judging module 22 for judging the particle type according to the value of the particle size;

the data transceiver module 23 is used for transmitting data and information among the single intelligent lamp poles and between the intelligent lamp poles and the regional control center;

the gas-liquid monitoring module 24 is used for judging according to data, including monitoring an air pump, air flow, air pressure, water flow and water pressure;

the photographic monitoring module 25 is used for acquiring images of the external environment of the intelligent lamp pole, and monitoring and sampling the external environment of the intelligent lamp pole;

the controller should also include a lighting control module to control the smart light pole lighting device;

the controller can also comprise a prompting module used for prompting circuit faults, water flow faults and air flow faults of the intelligent lamp pole and prompting the replacement of filter materials or filter elements;

and the storage module is used for storing the data transmitted and received by the data transmitting and receiving module.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a haze monitoring device of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to an embodiment of the present invention; haze monitoring devices 11 includes: the device comprises a clock module 31, a particle measuring module (32) and a temperature and humidity sensing module 33;

the clock module 31 is configured to provide a clock signal for time calibration; in particular, a time-proof may be provided for the air sampling, gas analysis and particle measurement;

the particle measurement module 32 is used for performing spectral measurement on suspended particles in the air to determine particle types; the size and morphological characteristics of the haze particles are determined by comparing the images;

the temperature and humidity sensing module 33 is used for measuring the peripheral temperature and humidity of the intelligent lamp pole and is also used for measuring the temperature and humidity inside the haze monitoring device;

referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to another embodiment of the present invention. The haze removing bin 5 is divided into an upper haze removing bin 5', a middle haze removing bin 5' and a lower haze removing bin 5 '; spray purifier 3 in the lamp pole and divide into spray purifier 3' in the upper lamp pole, spray purifier 3 "in the middle level lamp pole, spray purifier 3 '" in the lower floor's lamp pole, be located respectively in haze storehouse 5', haze storehouse 5 ", the haze storehouse 5 '" is removed to the lower floor are removed to the upper strata, be used for right 6 suctions of air pump remove the outside air in haze storehouse 5 and spray respectively and remove the haze.

The lamp post inner spraying and purifying device 3 is connected with the lamp post outer spraying and purifying device 4 through the water inlet pipeline 8, and the lamp post outer spraying and purifying device extends from the inside to the outside of the anti-haze lamp post 1 and is used for spraying and purifying the outside air of the anti-haze lamp post 1; the water inlet pipeline 8 is used for supplying water to the control lamp post internal spraying purification device 3 and the lamp post external spraying purification device 4; the water inlet pipeline 8 is divided into an upper layer water inlet pipeline 8', a middle layer water inlet pipeline 8' and a lower layer water inlet pipeline 8 '; the water inlet pipeline 8 is divided into an upper layer water inlet pipeline 8', a middle layer water inlet pipeline 8' and a lower layer water inlet pipeline 8' ″ which are respectively communicated with the spraying and purifying device 3' in the upper layer lamp pole, the spraying and purifying device 3' in the middle layer lamp pole and the spraying and purifying device 3' ″ in the lower layer lamp pole, and an upper layer water valve 40', a middle layer water valve 40' and a lower layer water valve 40' ″ are respectively arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipeline and used for respectively controlling the water.

The upper-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device 3', the middle-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device 3' and the lower-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device 3' are respectively connected with the upper-layer lamp pole outer spraying purification device 4', the middle-layer lamp pole outer spraying purification device 4' and the lower-layer lamp pole outer spraying purification device 4' through an upper-layer water valve 40', a middle-layer water valve 40' and a lower-layer water valve 40 '; the haze removal lamp post is used for spraying and removing haze of the outside air of the haze prevention and control lamp post 1, wherein the flow speed and the flow rate of the outside air are controllable; and the water inlet pipeline 8 is used for supplying water to the control lamp post internal spraying purification device 3 and the lamp post external spraying purification device 4.

The control bin 7 is divided into an upper control bin 7', a middle control bin 7' and a drying and settling bin 9;

the upper-layer control cabin 7' comprises an upper-layer air pump 6' haze monitoring device 11, and is used for pumping high-layer external air at the top of the anti-haze lamp pole 1 to the haze monitoring device 11 through the upper-layer air pump 6' for analysis and determination, and outputting data to a controller 12;

the middle-layer control cabin 7' comprises a controller 12 and circuit devices and is used for operating the intelligent lamp post anti-haze control device and the intelligent lighting device; the patent devices comprise common circuit devices necessary for the intelligent lamp post lighting device;

the drying and settling bin 9, the filtering bin 10 and the lower layer air pump 6 'are used for pumping air outside, on the top and inside the anti-haze lamp pole 1 through the lower layer air pump 6', so that air inside the haze removing bin 5 forms circulation, and the sprayed haze-removed air is dried and filtered through the drying and settling bin 9 and the filtering bin 10 and then is discharged; an air inlet 60 of the lower-layer air pump 6' is lower than that of the lower-layer air pump 6' on one side of the lower-layer haze removal bin 5 ';

the upper layer air pump 6 'is provided with a pipeline communicated with the upper layer air inlet 41', and the lower layer air pump 6 'is provided with a pipeline communicated with the lower layer air inlet 41'; the lower layer air inlet 41 'is provided with a valve 43' and a middle layer air inlet 41 'is provided with a valve 43', wherein the middle layer air inlet 41 'and the valve 43' can be respectively connected by a pipeline and connected by an upper layer air pump 6 'or a lower layer air pump 6'.

The haze removing bin 5 is provided with a haze removing bin side wall 46 and a haze removing bin side wall 46'; the haze removal bin 5 is separated from the lamp post outer wall 48 and the lamp post outer wall 48' of the anti-haze lamp post 1 by the haze removal bin side wall 46; a control bin 7 and a drying and settling bin 9 are formed between the outer wall 48 of the lamp post and the side wall 46 of the haze removing bin; realized control storehouse 7, dry settling bin 9 and remove the water smoke of haze 5 completely cut off, avoided removing the water in the haze storehouse 5 and caused the erosion to the lamp pole outer wall 48 of prevention and control haze lamp pole 1, improved the life of prevention and control haze lamp pole 1, ensured the power consumption safety.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp post according to an embodiment of the present invention; the method for preventing and controlling haze of the intelligent lamp pole comprises the following steps:

s800, collecting a gas sample, temperature and humidity in the air, carrying out particle measurement and image amplification comparison, carrying out adsorbability detection on the microfiltration substance, and determining the specific type and/or degree of haze;

specifically, the collection of the gas sample and the temperature and humidity in the air can be divided into upper layer collection and lower layer collection, wherein the upper layer collection is performed by the upper layer air pump 6 'from the upper layer air inlet 41'; and/or the lower layer air pump 6 'is used for carrying out lower layer collection from the lower layer air inlet 41' ″ and pumping the outside air for collection. The upper air pump 6 'and the lower air pump 6' are respectively provided with a pipeline which is communicated with the haze monitoring device 11. The upper layer air pump 6' is provided with a pipeline communicated with the upper layer air inlet 41, and the lower layer air pump 6' is provided with a pipeline communicated with the lower layer air inlet 41 '; a valve 43 ' ″ is arranged at the lower layer air inlet 41' ″, the valve 41' ″ is opened before air inlet, and is closed after air inlet is finished; in an embodiment, there may be a middle layer air inlet 41 "with a valve 43, and the middle layer air inlet 41" and the valve 43 "may be connected by a pipeline to the upper layer air pump 6' or the lower layer air pump 6", respectively.

If the specific type of haze-causing cause is organic matter, the judgment standard is that the particle size of the atmospheric particulates is in the range of 0.1-5 μm, and the main components are hydrocarbons, such as alkane, olefin, especially volatile organic matter polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, in addition, nitrosamine, nitrogen heterocycle, cyclic ketone, quinones, phenols, acids and the like, and toxic substances. After the atmospheric particulate image is amplified, the edge is relatively more rounded, and the number of particles with sharp and irregular geometric bulges in each hundred of the atmospheric particulate images is less than 20%. The particle size of the organic-containing atmospheric particulates is generally relatively small, and most organic particles are produced during combustion, such as automobile exhaust.

If the specific type of the haze cause is dust particles, the judgment standard is that the particle size is larger than 75 micrometers, the main component is an inorganic matter, the edges of the atmospheric particulate matter are relatively irregular after the atmospheric particulate matter images are amplified, and the number percentage of particles with sharp and irregular geometric bulges in each hundred particulate matters is higher than 70%. The dust particles are relatively coarse particles, and the causes are sand storm, sand blowing at construction sites and dust blowing. At the moment, dust particles can sink rapidly through atomization, so that the main purpose is to prevent the dust from diffusing, accelerate the falling of the dust to the ground and clean the dust by water.

If the specific type of the haze cause is dust, the judgment standard is particles with the particle size of 1-75 microns, and the main component is an inorganic substance; after the atmospheric particulate image is enlarged, the edge is relatively sharper, and the number of particles with sharp and irregular geometric bulges in each hundred particles accounts for more than 70%. Dust in this case is generally produced by crushing and transporting in industrial production.

If the specific type of the haze cause is monitored, the specific type is a mixture of organic matters and dust particles; in this case, more than 20% of the main components of the haze meet the criterion of the organic matter, and more than 20% of the main components meet the criterion of the dust particles. The haze is caused by complex factors, mainly because local atmospheric circulation is static and stable, pollutants cannot be diffused, and in addition, the pollutants are caused by sand raising or dust raising. It has high harm to components, high toxicity, large and heavy dust particles and is not easy to fly. Spray purifier 4' upper spray through the upper lamp pole outward can be so that in the wider range air the mixture of organic matter and dust particle subsides to lower floor air because of contact moisture to through the operation of spraying of middle level and lower floor poisonous haze is eliminated fast. Spray purifier 3 'in the upper lamp pole because the restriction has been in the lamp pole removes the haze storehouse, influence range can not expand, consequently spray purifier 3' in the upper lamp pole and adopt the mode of spraying, be favorable to detaching the haze fast.

If the specific type of the haze cause is monitored, the specific type is a mixture of organic matters and dust; in this case, more than 20% of the main components of the haze satisfy the criterion of the organic matter, and more than 20% of the main components satisfy the criterion of the dust. The haze formation is complicated, mainly because the local atmospheric circulation is static and stable, so that pollutants cannot be diffused, and the pollution is caused by burning straws or burning coal. The organic matter and the dust are mixed with each other to form the haze with the largest toxicity, and the dust is smaller, lighter, easy to float and most difficult to remove. So the operation of spraying through middle level and lower floor helps eliminating poisonous haze fast. The air in the spraying range can be rapidly settled to the ground by spraying the upper layer, so that the phenomenon that the dust and organic matters are combined with fine water mist to cause difficulty in dissipation and influence on air permeability can be avoided.

S802, sending data to a smart lamp pole regional control center or carrying out data interaction, determining the range of the smart lamp pole needing to start haze removal operation, and sending a haze removal preparation operation instruction to the smart lamp pole within the range;

s804, collecting the gas sample again by the intelligent lamp pole in the range, determining the type and degree of haze, adjusting the air pump, the water flow and the water pressure, and distributing the level, the mode and the interval time of the haze removal operation;

s806 surrounding video and image are gathered in real time to the wisdom lamp pole in the scope, avoid passerby and vehicle of passing through the level and the mode of adjusting except that the haze, restart and remove the haze operation.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring peripheral videos and images in real time by a smart lamp post in the range, avoiding passing pedestrians and vehicles by adjusting the level and mode of removing haze, and then starting haze removing operation according to an embodiment of the present invention; peripheral video and image are gathered in real time to the wisdom lamp pole in the scope, avoid passerby and vehicle of process through the level and the mode of adjusting except that the haze, restart defogging haze operation includes:

s900, continuously shooting images or continuously intercepting images from a shot video;

s902, comparing the shot image or the intercepted image with the image of the previous fixed time period to obtain a difference, and analyzing the appearance of the moving person or object;

specifically, images shot continuously are recognized, and moving people and objects can be analyzed; the comparison with the image in the previous fixed time period can provide data basis for analyzing and obtaining the rule of haze removal operation of the intelligent lamp pole in the fixed time period in the subsequent steps;

s904, analyzing the continuously shot images or the continuously intercepted images, and calculating a specific time period for a person or an object to reach a haze removal operation range according to the time and the change of the image size;

s906, detecting and comparing the temperature in the shape range and the periphery of the moving person or object, and analyzing whether the temperature of the moving person or object is in the range of the measurable body temperature of the human when the human moves; s908, if the lamp post is judged to be a person, the haze removal operation in the spraying form of the spraying purification device outside the lamp post is stopped in the specific time period, and only the haze removal operation in the spraying purification device inside the lamp post and/or the haze removal operation in the atomization form of the spraying purification device outside the lamp post are reserved;

s910, if not, judging that the object exists, not taking the specific time period, sending information to the intelligent lamp pole area control center, and checking whether an instruction for avoiding the object exists or not;

s912, if yes, only retaining haze removal operation of the spray purification device in the lamp post and/or haze removal operation of the spray purification device outside the lamp post in an atomization mode;

s914, if no, then do not revise except that haze operation form, normally carry out in the lamp pole spray purifier 'S haze operation and the lamp pole spray purifier' S haze operation outside haze operation.

Specifically, the method for normally carrying out the haze removal operation of spraying the purification device in the lamp pole and the haze removal operation of spraying the purification device outside the lamp pole comprises the following steps:

calling the specific type of the determined haze;

if the specific type of haze cause is organic matter and the particle size of atmospheric particulates is in the range of 0.1-5 μm, the operation modes of spraying by the upper-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device (3'), spraying by the middle-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device (3') and spraying by the lower-layer lamp pole inner spraying purification device (3 '); the spraying mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4'), the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4') does not work, and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4') sprays;

if the specific type of the haze cause is dust particles and the particle size of the atmospheric particulate is larger than 75 micrometers, the operation modes that the spraying purification device (3') in the upper layer lamp post sprays, the spraying purification device (3') in the middle layer lamp post does not operate and the spraying purification device (3') in the lower layer lamp post does not operate are adopted; the spraying operation mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4'), the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4') and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4 ');

if the specific type of haze cause is dust and the particle size of atmospheric particulate matter is 1-75 microns, the operation modes that the spraying purification device (3') in the upper layer lamp post sprays, the spraying purification device (3') in the middle layer lamp post does not operate and the spraying purification device (3') in the lower layer lamp post does not operate are adopted; the upper layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4') sprays, the middle layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4') sprays and the lower layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4') does not work;

if the specific type of the haze cause is a mixture of organic matters and dust particles, the operation modes of spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the upper layer lamp post, spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the middle layer lamp post and spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the lower layer lamp post are adopted; the spraying operation mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4'), the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4') and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device (4 ');

if the specific type of the haze cause is a mixture of organic matters and dust, the operation mode of spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the upper layer lamp pole, spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the middle layer lamp pole and spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the lower layer lamp pole is adopted; the spraying and purifying device (4') outside the upper layer lamp pole sprays, the spraying and purifying device (4') outside the middle layer lamp pole sprays and the spraying and purifying device (4') outside the lower layer lamp pole sprays;

in another embodiment, the method for normally performing the haze removing operation of the spray purification device inside the lamp post and the haze removing operation of the spray purification device outside the lamp post comprises the following steps:

calling the specific type of the determined haze;

if the specific type of haze-causing cause is organic matter, the judgment standard is that the particle size of the atmospheric particulates is in the range of 0.1-5 μm, and the main components are hydrocarbons, such as alkane, olefin, especially volatile organic matter polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, in addition, nitrosamine, nitrogen heterocycle, cyclic ketone, quinones, phenols, acids and the like, and toxic substances. The particle size of the organic-containing atmospheric particulates is generally relatively small, and most organic particles are produced during combustion, such as automobile exhaust.

In view of this, the specific type of haze is organic matter, and the method for preventing and controlling haze should be adopted as follows: the spraying mode comprises the operation modes of spraying by the spraying purification device 3' in the upper layer lamp pole, spraying by the spraying purification device 3' in the middle layer lamp pole and spraying by the spraying purification device 3 '; the spraying mode comprises the spraying mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4', the non-operation mode of the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4' and the spraying mode of the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4 ';

if the specific type of haze causing cause is monitored as dust particles, the judgment criterion is that the particle size is larger than 75 micrometers and the main component is inorganic matter. Since the dust particles are thicker particles, the dust particles can sink rapidly through atomization, and therefore the main purposes are to prevent the dust from diffusing, accelerate the dust to fall to the ground and clean the dust by water.

In view of this, the specific type of haze is dust particles, and the method for preventing and controlling haze should be adopted as follows: the spraying purification device 3' in the upper layer lamp pole sprays, the spraying purification device 3' in the middle layer lamp pole does not work, and the spraying purification device 3' in the lower layer lamp pole does not work; the spraying operation mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4', the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4' and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4 ';

if the specific type of the haze cause is dust, the judgment standard is particles with the particle size of 1-75 microns, and the main component is an inorganic substance; dust in this case is generally produced by crushing and transporting in industrial production.

In view of this, the specific type of haze is dust, and the method for preventing and controlling haze should be adopted as follows: the spraying purification device 3' in the upper layer lamp pole sprays, the spraying purification device 3' in the middle layer lamp pole does not work, and the spraying purification device 3' in the lower layer lamp pole does not work; the upper layer lamp post outer spraying purification device 4' sprays, the middle layer lamp post outer spraying purification device 4' sprays and the lower layer lamp post outer spraying purification device 4' does not work;

if the specific type of the haze cause is monitored, the specific type is a mixture of organic matters and dust particles; in this case, more than 20% of the main components of the haze meet the criterion of the organic matter, and more than 20% of the main components meet the criterion of the dust particles. This kind of haze composition harm is very big, and the toxicity is higher, but the dirt particle is great, heavier to be difficult for wafting, spray purifier 4' upper spray outside upper lamp pole and can make in the wider range air the mixture of organic matter and dirt particle subsides to lower floor air because of contact moisture to through the operation of spraying of middle level and lower floor poisonous haze is eliminated fast. Spray purifier 3 'in the upper lamp pole because the restriction has been in the lamp pole removes the haze storehouse, influence range can not expand, consequently spray purifier 3' in the upper lamp pole and adopt the mode of spraying, be favorable to detaching the haze fast.

In view of this, the haze is a mixture of organic matters and dust particles, and the method for preventing and controlling haze should be adopted as follows: the spraying mode comprises the operation modes of spraying by the spraying purification device 3' in the upper layer lamp pole, spraying by the spraying purification device 3' in the middle layer lamp pole and spraying by the spraying purification device 3 '; the spraying operation mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4', the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4' and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4 ';

if the specific type of the haze cause is monitored, the specific type is a mixture of organic matters and dust; in this case, more than 20% of the main components of the haze satisfy the criterion of the organic matter, and more than 20% of the main components satisfy the criterion of the dust. The organic matter and the dust are mixed with each other to form the haze with the largest toxicity, and the dust is smaller, lighter, easy to float and most difficult to remove. So the operation of spraying through middle level and lower floor helps eliminating poisonous haze fast. The air in the spraying range can be rapidly settled to the ground by spraying the upper layer, so that the phenomenon that the dust and organic matters are combined with fine water mist to cause difficulty in dissipation and influence on air permeability can be avoided.

In view of this, the haze is a mixture of organic matters and dust, and the method for preventing and controlling haze should be adopted is as follows: the spraying and purifying mode comprises the operation modes of spraying by the spraying and purifying device 3' in the upper layer lamp pole, spraying by the spraying and purifying device 3' in the middle layer lamp pole and spraying by the spraying and purifying device 3 '; the spraying operation mode of the upper-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4', the middle-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4' and the lower-layer lamp post external spraying purification device 4 ';

according to the embodiment of the invention, different types of haze are distinguished, so that the range of preventing and controlling the haze can be enlarged more effectively, the speed of removing the haze is improved, and the harm of the toxic haze to human bodies and the environment is reduced to the maximum extent. Meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention can save water and electricity resources to the maximum extent; can realize the effective coordination between wisdom lamp pole regional control center and wisdom lamp pole through communication technology, improve haze prevention and control efficiency and whole effect, also can make simultaneously to get rid of accurately, high-efficiently because of the haze pollutant of individual miniatures such as dregs vehicle, building site construction.

Specifically, the images are analyzed, and after the people or the objects are identified, the moving speed and the moving distance of the people or the objects are calculated, so that the specific time period when the people or the objects reach all anti-haze lamp poles of the relevant path is estimated, the anti-haze lamp poles which are reaching or are about to reach the people or the objects are provided, the specific anti-haze scheme is judged and used, and meanwhile, the estimated specific time period when the people or the objects reach all intelligent lamp poles of the relevant path is uploaded to the intelligent lamp pole area command center. Through adopting cloud and big data analysis, obtain the specific haze scheme of removing of in regional prevention and control haze lamp pole, issue the prevention and control haze lamp pole in other regions again to reduce the calculated amount of each wisdom lamp pole, make the system more high-efficient, stable. Through setting up different haze schemes that remove to people or thing, can effectively solve among the prior art and not distinguish people and thing and lead to removing the inconvenience that the haze in-process caused the pedestrian, reduce and avoid the traffic risk that the wisdom lamp pole sprayed and leads to because of the pedestrian, improve pedestrian's impression, be favorable to traffic safety. The temperature in and around the shape range of the person or object in motion is detected and compared, so that the driver and passengers in the vehicle, such as a motorcycle, an electric vehicle and a tricycle, can be more accurately identified. Motorcycle, electric motor car, tricycle have very fast speed, and sometimes even speed is faster than the car, but the pedestrian on it does not have any and shelters from, to its passenger and driver's accurate discernment and adopt corresponding haze removal operation mode, are favorable to improving traffic safety, are favorable to improving driver and passenger's current impression.

According to the method for preventing and controlling the haze of the intelligent lamp pole, disclosed by any embodiment of the patent application, the data interaction is realized in a wired or satellite communication mode including Wi-Fi, Zigbee, GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G and 5G. Specifically, the anti-haze control lamp pole 1 sends data to the intelligent lamp pole regional control center or performs data interaction; the intelligent pole area command center instructs other anti-haze control lamp poles in the area to execute the haze removal operation in a Wi-Fi, Zigbee, GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, 5G or cable or satellite communication mode; data transceiver module 23 of prevention and control haze lamp pole 1 realizes transmitting data and information between a plurality of wisdom lamp poles, prevention and control haze lamp pole and wisdom lamp pole regional command center through Wi-Fi, Zigbee, GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, 5G, wired or satellite communication mode.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a system for preventing and controlling haze by the intelligent lamp pole, which comprises the following components: the invention provides a device for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp pole or a method for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp pole according to any embodiment of the invention.

Embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device comprising a controller and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions executable by the controller, the controller-executable instructions, when invoked and executed by the controller, causing the controller to: the method for preventing and controlling the haze of the intelligent lamp pole is achieved.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for preventing and controlling haze of the smart light pole according to any of the above embodiments.

The system/computer device integrated components/modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain content that is subject to appropriate increase or decrease as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals as is required by legislation and patent practice.

In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the components is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice.

In addition, each functional module/component in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into the same processing module/component, or each module/component may exist alone physically, or two or more modules/components may be integrated into the same module/component. The integrated modules/components can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional modules/components.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the embodiments of the present invention are capable of being embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the embodiments being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Several units, modules or means recited in the system, apparatus or terminal claims may also be implemented by one and the same unit, module or means in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of antifog control haze of wisdom lamp pole, a serial communication port, the antifog control haze device of wisdom lamp pole includes: the haze-preventing and controlling lamp post comprises an anti-haze control lamp post (1), a lamp post circuit pipeline (2), a lamp post internal spraying and purifying device (3), a lamp post external spraying and purifying device (4), a haze-removing bin (5), an air pump (6), a control bin (7), a water inlet pipeline (8), a drying and settling bin (9), a filtering bin (10), a haze monitoring device (11) and a controller (12), wherein the haze-removing bin (5) is used for purifying air through the lamp post internal spraying and purifying device (3), the haze-removing bin (5) is arranged on one side in the anti-haze control lamp post (1), the controller (12) is arranged in the control bin (7) and used for controlling the lamp post internal spraying and purifying device (3), the control bin is arranged on the other side in the anti-haze control lamp post (1) and is mutually connected with the haze-removing bin (5), the air pump (6) is used for extracting external air to enable the air in the haze-removing bin (5) to circulate, filtered by the filtering bin (10) and then discharged from the exhaust port (72); the water inlet pipeline (8) is used for supplying water to the control lamp post internal spraying purification device (3) and the lamp post external spraying purification device (4); at least one water outlet (56) is arranged at the lower part of the haze removal bin (5); the drying and settling bin (9) and the filtering bin (10) are arranged at the bottom of the haze prevention and control lamp pole (1) and are communicated with each other, and are respectively used for drying, settling and filtering the air treated by the spraying and purifying device (3) in the lamp pole; haze monitoring devices (11) are arranged in a control bin (7) of the anti-haze lamp pole (1) and used for monitoring the type and degree of haze.

2. The device of antifog control haze of wisdom lamp pole according to claim 1, characterized in that, remove haze storehouse (5) and divide into upper layer and remove haze storehouse (5'), middle level removes haze storehouse (5 "), lower floor remove haze storehouse (5'"); spray purifier (3) in the lamp pole and divide into spray purifier (3') in the upper lamp pole, spray purifier (3 ") in the middle level lamp pole, spray purifier (3") in the lower floor's lamp pole, be located respectively in haze storehouse (5') is removed on the upper strata, haze storehouse (5 ") is removed on the middle level, haze storehouse (5") is removed on the lower floor, be used for right the outside air that air pump (6) suction removed haze storehouse (5) sprays respectively and removes the haze.

3. The intelligent lamp post haze prevention and control device according to claim 2, wherein the lamp post inner spraying and purifying device (3) is connected with the lamp post outer spraying and purifying device (4) through the water inlet pipeline (8), and the lamp post outer spraying and purifying device extends from the inside to the outside of the haze prevention and control lamp post (1) and is used for spraying and purifying outside air of the haze prevention and control lamp post (1); the water inlet pipeline (8) is used for supplying water to the control lamp post internal spraying purification device (3) and the lamp post external spraying purification device (4).

4. The intelligent lamp post haze prevention and control device according to claim 3, wherein the upper layer lamp post inner spraying purification device (3'), the middle layer lamp post inner spraying purification device (3 "), the lower layer lamp post inner spraying purification device (3') are respectively connected with the upper layer lamp post outer spraying purification device (4'), the middle layer lamp post outer spraying purification device (4'), the lower layer lamp post outer spraying purification device (4 '); the haze-removing device is used for spraying and removing haze of the outside air of the haze-preventing and controlling lamp pole (1) at controllable flow speed and flow; the water inlet pipeline (8) is used for supplying water to the control lamp post internal spraying purification device (3) and the lamp post external spraying purification device (4).

5. The device for preventing and controlling haze of the intelligent lamp pole according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control cabin (7) is divided into an upper control cabin (7') and a middle control cabin (7 "); the control bin (7) and the drying and settling bin (9) are positioned at the same side, and the control bin (7) is positioned above the drying and settling bin (9);

the upper-layer control cabin (7') comprises an upper-layer air pump (6') haze monitoring device (11) and is used for pumping high-layer external air at the top of the haze prevention and control lamp pole (1) into the haze monitoring device (11) through the upper-layer air pump (6') to be analyzed and measured, and outputting data to the controller (12);

the middle-layer control cabin (7') comprises a controller (12) for operating the intelligent lamp post anti-haze control device and the intelligent lighting device;

the drying and settling bin (9), the filtering bin (10) and the lower layer air pump (6 ") are used for pumping air outside, on the top and inside the anti-haze lamp pole (1) through the lower layer air pump (6"), so that the air inside the haze removing bin (5) forms circulation, and the air after being sprayed and subjected to haze removal is dried and filtered through the drying and settling bin (9) and the filtering bin (10) and then is discharged; and an air inlet (60) of the lower-layer air pump (6') is lower than one side of the lower-layer air pump (6') on one side of the lower-layer haze removal bin (5 ').

6. The intelligent lamp post haze prevention and control device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the controller (12) comprises:

the calculation module (21) is used for calculating and analyzing the temperature and humidity obtained by the haze monitoring device so as to solve the problem of measurement deviation caused by high temperature and high humidity inside the haze monitoring device;

a judging module (22) for judging the type of the particles according to the value of the particle size;

the data transceiver module (23) is used for transmitting data and information among the single intelligent lamp poles and between the intelligent lamp poles and the regional control center;

the gas-liquid monitoring module (24) is used for judging according to data, and comprises a monitoring gas pump, gas flow, gas pressure, water flow and water pressure;

and the photographic monitoring module (25) is used for acquiring images of the external environment of the intelligent lamp pole, and monitoring and sampling the external environment of the intelligent lamp pole.

7. The intelligent lamp post haze prevention and control device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the haze monitoring device (11) comprises: the device comprises a clock module (31), a particle measuring module (32) and a temperature and humidity sensing module (33);

the clock module (31) is used for providing a clock signal to perform time correction;

the particle measurement module (32) is used for carrying out spectral measurement on suspended particles in the air so as to determine particle types; the size and morphological characteristics of the haze particles are determined by comparing the images;

humiture response module (33) for measure the peripheral temperature of wisdom lamp pole, humidity, still be used for measuring inside temperature, the humidity of haze monitoring devices.

8. A method for preventing and controlling haze of a smart lamp pole comprises the following steps:

9. The method for preventing and controlling haze through the intelligent lamp pole according to claim 8, wherein the intelligent lamp pole in the range collects surrounding videos and images in real time, avoids passing pedestrians and vehicles by adjusting the level and the mode of haze removal, and then starts haze removal operation, and the method comprises the following steps:

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the normal haze removal operation of the spray purification device inside the lamp post and the haze removal operation of the spray purification device outside the lamp post comprises:

calling the specific type of the determined haze;

if the specific type of the haze cause is a mixture of organic matters and dust, the operation mode of spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the upper layer lamp pole, spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the middle layer lamp pole and spraying by the spraying and purifying device (3') in the lower layer lamp pole is adopted; the spraying and purifying device (4') outside the upper layer lamp pole sprays, the spraying and purifying device (4') outside the middle layer lamp pole sprays and the spraying and purifying device (4') outside the lower layer lamp pole sprays.

11. The method for preventing and controlling haze of intelligent lamp posts according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the data interaction is realized by means of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, 5G, wired or satellite communication.

12. The utility model provides a system of antifog control haze of wisdom lamp pole, a serial communication port, the system of antifog control haze of wisdom lamp pole includes: the intelligent lamp pole haze prevention and control device of any one of claims 1-7, or the intelligent lamp pole haze prevention and control method of any one of claims 8-11.

13. An electronic device comprising a processor and a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions executable by the processor, the processor-executable instructions, when invoked and executed by the processor, causing the processor to: the method for realizing the intelligent lamp post haze prevention and control of any one of claims 8-11.