CN111493344A - Kiwi fruit ripening box and kiwi fruit ripening method - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit ripening box and kiwi fruit ripening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111493344A CN111493344A CN202010343976.4A CN202010343976A CN111493344A CN 111493344 A CN111493344 A CN 111493344A CN 202010343976 A CN202010343976 A CN 202010343976A CN 111493344 A CN111493344 A CN 111493344A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- ripening
- inner box
- kiwi
- kiwi fruit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention provides a kiwi fruit ripening box and a kiwi fruit ripening method, which comprise an outer box body, an inner box body, a plurality of trays and a plurality of storage bags, wherein a controller is installed on the outer box body, an air outlet is formed in the top of the outer box body, an exhaust fan is installed at the air outlet and is connected with a power supply through the controller, a plurality of pairs of supporting strips are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the inner box body, guide grooves are formed in the supporting strips, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the trays, a storage bag is correspondingly fixed on the edge of the orifice of each limiting hole, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of each tray, and when the sliding blocks are sleeved in the guide grooves. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the inner box body is kept with sufficient ventilation property by the operation of the exhaust fan, and the temperature in the inner box body can be always stabilized within an ideal temperature range of 0-12 ℃ by the discontinuous matching operation of the exhaust fan, the radiating fins and the heating pipe, so that the ripening quality of the kiwi fruit is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food machinery, in particular to a kiwi fruit ripening box and a kiwi fruit ripening method.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the society, the living standard of people is improved, people in various regions can eat different fruits, namely kiwi fruits, also called kiwifruits, the shapes of the fruits are generally elliptical, the early appearance is green brown, the fruits are reddish brown after being matured, dense villi are covered on the surface of the kiwi fruits, the kiwi fruits are fresh and tender in quality, rich in nutrition and delicious in flavor, the kiwi fruits are inconvenient to transport when being matured and are often required to be matured, and the kiwi fruit ripening box has the ripening effect through ethylene or the temperature and the humidity of the environment. However, in the traditional kiwi fruit ripening box, the kiwi fruit is quickly ripened in large batch, and the hard kiwi fruit is filled into a cardboard box to form a fruit box; then placing the fruit box into a closed space for heat preservation, controlling the temperature in the closed space through a corresponding refrigerating device or a corresponding heating device, controlling the temperature to be 0-12 ℃, controlling the humidity to be 80-90%, and opening the fruit box once every 2-3 days; releasing carbon dioxide in the fruit box; oxygen enters the fruit box, generally, the hard kiwi fruit can be completely ripened within 5-8 days, however, the ripening method in the prior art only depends on a single refrigerating device or a single heating device for temperature control, so that the temperature control in the closed space is inaccurate, the temperature change is large, the air circulation is easy to be insufficient in the ripening process of the kiwi fruit, and the deterioration and the decay speed of the kiwi fruit are accelerated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a kiwi fruit ripening box and a kiwi fruit ripening method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a kiwi fruit ripening box which comprises an outer box body, an inner box body, a plurality of trays and a plurality of storage bags, wherein the inner box body is sleeved in the outer box body, a controller is installed on the outer box body, an air outlet is formed in the top of the outer box body, an exhaust fan is installed at the air outlet and is connected with a power supply through the controller, a plurality of pairs of supporting strips are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the inner box body, guide grooves are formed in the supporting strips, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the trays, the lower edge of the orifice of each limiting hole is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the bag opening of one storage bag, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of each tray, and when the sliding blocks are sleeved in the guide grooves, the trays are suspended in the inner box.
The material of the storage bag is gauze.
Still be provided with the air intake on the outer wall of outer box left and right sides, interior bottom half portion installs the flow distribution plate, be provided with a plurality of diffluence holes on the flow distribution plate, air intake and diffluence hole through set up in the ventiduct intercommunication between interior box and the outer box.
The plurality of shunting holes are uniformly arranged at equal intervals in a linear array mode by taking the edge of the shunting plate as a direction.
The kiwi fruit case of ripening still includes many guide cylinders, every guide cylinder internally mounted has the heating pipe, the heating pipe with controller electric connection, the one end of guide cylinder with interior box rear side wall fixed connection, the other end of guide cylinder to interior box is inside to be extended, still be provided with corresponding guiding hole on the tray, a plurality of spacing holes are with the tray border is evenly arranged according to linear array's mode equidistant for the direction, the guiding hole should set up in arbitrary adjacent two between the spacing hole, will the slider registrate in when within the guide slot, the guide cylinder corresponds the registrate in the guiding hole.
Still install temperature sensor in the inner box, temperature sensor with controller electric connection.
And a gap between the inner box body and the outer box body is also filled with heat insulation materials.
And a radiating fin is further installed at the air outlet.
In addition, the invention also provides a kiwi fruit ripening method using the kiwi fruit ripening box, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: providing a plurality of kiwifruits, placing the kiwifruits in the storage bags in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and suspending the tray in the inner box body when the sliding blocks are sleeved in the guide grooves;
step two: acquiring the temperature in the inner box body through the temperature sensor, and when the temperature in the inner box body is higher than 12 ℃, enabling the exhaust fan to operate and matching with the radiating fins to cool the inner box body; and when the temperature in the inner box body is lower than 0 ℃, the heating pipe is operated to heat the inner box body, so that the temperature in the inner box body is stabilized between 0 and 12 ℃.
The kiwi fruit ripening method further comprises the following steps:
and when the step two is carried out, oxygen or ethylene is input into the inner box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the technical scheme of the invention, air in the inner box body flows along the direction from bottom to top through the operation of the exhaust fan, so that the inner box body is kept with enough ventilation, kiwi fruits are effectively protected, the kiwi fruits are prevented from being rotten due to insufficient ventilation, and a plurality of layers of trays can be placed in the inner box body, so that the ripening of large batches of kiwi fruits is facilitated, and the economic benefit is increased. In addition, the temperature in the inner box body is detected through the temperature sensor, when the temperature in the inner box body is higher than 12 ℃, the exhaust fan can be automatically controlled by the controller to operate, the exhaust fan and the radiating fins are matched to cool the inner box body, when the temperature in the inner box body is lower than 0 ℃, the heating pipe can be automatically controlled by the controller to operate, the temperature in the inner box body is increased, through the intermittent matched operation of the exhaust fan, the radiating fins and the heating pipe, the temperature in the inner box body can be always stabilized in an ideal temperature range of 0-12 ℃, the ripening quality of the kiwi fruit is ensured, in addition, a heat insulation material is filled between the inner box body and the outer box body, and the interference of the heat of the external environment to the constant temperature environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the tray of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the tray of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow distribution plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base, a heat dissipation plate, a supporting strip, a slider, a flow distribution plate, a heat dissipation plate and a controller, and comprises the following components 1-.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a kiwi fruit ripening box, which comprises an outer box body 1, an inner box body 2, a plurality of trays 3 and a plurality of storage bags 4, wherein the inner box body 2 is sleeved in the outer box body 1, a controller 5 is installed on the outer box body 1, an air outlet is formed in the top of the outer box body 1, an exhaust fan 6 is installed at the air outlet, the exhaust fan 6 is connected with a power supply through the controller 5, a plurality of pairs of supporting strips 7 are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the inner box body 2, guide grooves are formed in the supporting strips 7, a plurality of limiting holes 15 are formed in the trays 3, the lower edge of each limiting hole 15 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the opening of one storage bag 4, sliding blocks 8 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of each tray 3, and when the sliding blocks 8 are.
Further, the material of the storage bag 4 is preferably gauze. The cross section of the guide groove is rectangular.
In addition, air inlets are further formed in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the outer box body 1, a splitter plate 9 is installed at the bottom of the inner box body 2, a plurality of splitter holes 10 are formed in the splitter plate 9, and the air inlets are communicated with the splitter holes 10 through ventilation ducts 11 formed between the inner box body 2 and the outer box body 1. Further, the plurality of the shunt holes 10 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals in a linear array manner in the direction of the edge of the shunt plate 9. Through evenly arranging the diffluence holes 10, the airflow entering the inner box body can uniformly flow along the direction from bottom to top, and each kiwi fruit is ensured to be in a good ventilation environment.
In addition, the kiwi fruit case of ripening still includes many guide cylinders 12, every 12 internally mounted of guide cylinders has heating pipe 13, heating pipe 13 and 5 electric connection of controller, the one end and the 2 back side wall fixed connection of interior box of guide cylinder 12, the other end of guide cylinder 12 is inside to extend to interior box 2, still be provided with corresponding guiding hole 14 on the tray 3, a plurality of spacing holes 15 are evenly arranged for the mode equidistant of orientation according to linear array with 3 borders on the tray, guiding hole 14 corresponds and sets up between arbitrary adjacent two spacing holes 15, when registrating slider 8 in the guide slot, guide cylinder 12 corresponds and registrates in guiding hole 14. The material of the guide cylinder 12 is preferably pure aluminum.
Further, a temperature sensor 16 is further installed in the inner box 2, and the temperature sensor 16 is electrically connected with the controller 5. The gap between the inner casing 2 and the outer casing 1 is also filled with a heat insulating material 17. The air outlet is also provided with a radiating fin 18. The tray 3 has a square outline in a top-view projection.
In addition, the invention also provides a kiwi fruit ripening method using the kiwi fruit ripening box, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: providing a plurality of kiwifruits, placing the kiwifruits in the storage bags 4 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and suspending the tray 3 in the inner box body 2 when the sliding blocks 8 are sleeved in the guide grooves;
step two: the temperature in the inner box body 2 is obtained through the temperature sensor 16, and when the temperature in the inner box body 2 is higher than 12 ℃, the exhaust fan 6 is operated and the cooling fins 18 are matched to cool the inner box body 2; when the temperature in the inner box body 2 is lower than 0 ℃, the heating pipe 13 is operated to heat the inner box body 2, so that the temperature in the inner box body 2 is stabilized between 0 ℃ and 12 ℃. Further, the kiwi fruit ripening method further comprises the following steps: in the second step, oxygen or ethylene is supplied into the inner tank 2.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, air in the inner box body flows along the direction from bottom to top through the operation of the exhaust fan, so that the inner box body is kept with enough ventilation, kiwi fruits are effectively protected, the kiwi fruits are prevented from being rotten due to insufficient ventilation, and a plurality of layers of trays can be placed in the inner box body, so that the ripening of large batches of kiwi fruits is facilitated, and the economic benefit is increased. In addition, the temperature in the inner box body is detected through the temperature sensor, when the temperature in the inner box body is higher than 12 ℃, the exhaust fan can be automatically controlled by the controller to operate, the exhaust fan and the radiating fins are matched to cool the inner box body, when the temperature in the inner box body is lower than 0 ℃, the heating pipe can be automatically controlled by the controller to operate, the temperature in the inner box body is increased, through the intermittent matched operation of the exhaust fan, the radiating fins and the heating pipe, the temperature in the inner box body can be always stabilized in an ideal temperature range of 0-12 ℃, the ripening quality of the kiwi fruit is ensured, in addition, a heat insulation material is filled between the inner box body and the outer box body, and the interference of the heat of the external environment to the constant temperature environment.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit case of ripening which characterized in that: comprises an outer box body (1), an inner box body (2), a plurality of trays (3) and a plurality of storage bags (4), wherein the inner box body (2) is sleeved in the outer box body (1), a controller (5) is installed on the outer box body (1), an air outlet is arranged at the top of the outer box body (1), an air exhauster (6) is installed at the air outlet, the air exhauster (6) is connected with a power supply through the controller (5), a plurality of pairs of supporting strips (7) are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the inner box body (2), a guide groove is formed in each supporting strip (7), a plurality of limiting holes (15) are formed in each tray (3), the lower edge of the orifice of each limiting hole (15) is fixedly connected with the bag mouth of one storage bag (4) correspondingly, a sliding block (8) is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of each tray (3), and when the sliding block (8) is, the tray (3) is suspended in the inner box body (2).
2. The kiwi ripening box of claim 1, wherein: the storage bag (4) is made of gauze.
3. The kiwi ripening box of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with the air intake on the outer wall of outer box (1) left and right sides, flow distribution plate (9) are installed to interior box (2) bottom, be provided with a plurality of diffluence holes (10) on flow distribution plate (9), air intake and diffluence hole (10) through set up in ventiduct (11) intercommunication between interior box (2) and outer box (1).
4. The kiwi ripening box of claim 3, wherein: the plurality of shunting holes (10) are uniformly arranged at equal intervals in a linear array mode by taking the edge of the shunting plate (9) as a direction.
5. The kiwi ripening box of claim 1, wherein: kiwi fruit case of ripening still includes many guide cylinders (12), every guide cylinder (12) internally mounted has heating pipe (13), heating pipe (13) with controller (5) electric connection, the one end of guide cylinder (12) with interior box (2) back lateral wall fixed connection, the other end of guide cylinder (12) to interior box (2) are inside to be extended, still be provided with corresponding guiding hole (14) on tray (3), a plurality of spacing hole (15) are with tray (3) border is the equidistant even arrangement of mode according to linear array for the direction, guiding hole (14) correspond to set up in arbitrary adjacent two between spacing hole (15), will slider (8) registrate in when the guide slot is within, guide cylinder (12) correspond to registrate in guiding hole (14).
6. The kiwi ripening box of claim 1, wherein: still install temperature sensor (16) in interior box (2), temperature sensor (16) with controller (5) electric connection.
7. The kiwi ripening box of claim 1, wherein: and a heat insulating material (17) is filled in a gap between the inner box body (2) and the outer box body (1).
8. The kiwi ripening box of claim 1, wherein: and a radiating fin (18) is also arranged at the air outlet.
9. A kiwi ripening method using the kiwi ripening box of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: providing a plurality of kiwifruits, placing the kiwifruits in the storage bags (4) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and suspending the tray (3) in the inner box body (2) when the sliding blocks (8) are sleeved in the guide grooves;
step two: the temperature in the inner box body (2) is obtained through the temperature sensor (16), and when the temperature in the inner box body (2) is higher than 12 ℃, the exhaust fan (6) is operated and the cooling fin (18) is matched to cool the inner box body (2); and when the temperature in the inner box body (2) is lower than 0 ℃, the heating pipe (13) is operated to heat the inner box body (2) so as to stabilize the temperature in the inner box body (2) to be between 0 and 12 ℃.
10. The method for ripening kiwi fruit of claim 1, wherein: the kiwi fruit ripening method further comprises the following steps:
and when the step two is carried out, oxygen or ethylene is input into the inner box body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343976.4A CN111493344A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Kiwi fruit ripening box and kiwi fruit ripening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343976.4A CN111493344A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Kiwi fruit ripening box and kiwi fruit ripening method |
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|---|---|
| CN111493344A true CN111493344A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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| CN202010343976.4A Pending CN111493344A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Kiwi fruit ripening box and kiwi fruit ripening method |
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Application publication date: 20200807 |