CN111492844B - Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding - Google Patents

Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111492844B
CN111492844B CN202010339993.0A CN202010339993A CN111492844B CN 111492844 B CN111492844 B CN 111492844B CN 202010339993 A CN202010339993 A CN 202010339993A CN 111492844 B CN111492844 B CN 111492844B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
box body
breeding
pipe
controlling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202010339993.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111492844A (en
Inventor
李妙
王国印
朱继杰
赵红霞
王士杰
贾晓昀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN202010339993.0A priority Critical patent/CN111492844B/en
Publication of CN111492844A publication Critical patent/CN111492844A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111492844B publication Critical patent/CN111492844B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding, which comprises: a water storage tank above the box body is respectively communicated with each breeding basin in the box body through a plurality of irrigation channels, and a humidity sensor is embedded in each breeding basin; the side wall of the box body is in threaded connection with a monitoring rod, and the end part of the monitoring rod positioned in the box body is provided with a temperature sensor; the box is internally provided with a plurality of outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe. According to the invention, the water is respectively poured according to the water demand condition in each breeding pot, so that each breeding pot in the box body can be precisely poured; the box body is divided into an outer area and an inner area according to the temperature, a plurality of outer area temperature regulating and controlling pipes and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe are respectively erected in the outer area and the inner area, the temperature of the outer area and the temperature of the inner area are monitored in real time, the plurality of outer area temperature regulating and controlling pipes and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe are correspondingly controlled to work, and the temperature in the box body can be accurately controlled; the temperature and humidity during breeding in the box body can be accurately monitored and controlled.

Description

Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop breeding, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding.
Background
Cotton is a plant of the genus Gossypium in the family Malvaceae, and has a long growth period, and the sowing period is generally 4 months. In actual production, the cotton variety with cold resistance and drought resistance is bred in the adverse weather of low temperature, drought and the like in the seedling emergence period of cotton, and the method plays an important role in ensuring the production of cotton. Therefore, it is necessary to simulate the bad sowing environment in nature and identify and screen varieties or resources with good cold resistance and drought resistance.
However, the existing cotton breeding intelligent device system does not consider the situation that the edge of the breeding box is greatly influenced by the external environment, particularly when the breeding box is large in size, the temperature and humidity of the edge area and the temperature and humidity of the middle area of the breeding box are necessarily different to a certain extent, and if the temperature and humidity are not accurate finally, the breeding effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding, which comprises: the box body is provided with a water storage tank above, the water storage tank is respectively communicated with each breeding basin in the box body through a plurality of irrigation channels, and a humidity sensor is embedded in each breeding basin;
a first monitoring rod and a second monitoring rod are screwed on the side wall of the box body, a first temperature sensor is arranged at the end part of the first monitoring rod positioned in the box body, and a second temperature sensor is arranged at the end part of the second monitoring rod positioned in the box body; the end parts of the first monitoring rod and the second monitoring rod which are positioned outside the box body are respectively provided with a shaking device;
a plurality of outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe are erected in the box body, the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes are respectively close to each side wall of the box body, and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe is positioned in an annular space formed by the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes;
the intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding further comprises: a control module;
the control module is used for acquiring the temperatures of different positions in the box body through the second temperature sensor when the regions are divided, and dividing the box body into an outer region and an inner region according to the temperatures of the different positions, wherein the temperature change value of the inner region is within a preset temperature range;
the control module is also used for acquiring the temperature of the outer zone of the box body through the first temperature sensor when monitoring is carried out in real time, and controlling the heating parameters of the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipe at the corresponding position according to the temperature of the outer zone at different positions; and acquiring the inner zone temperature of the inner zone of the box body through the second temperature sensor, and controlling the heating parameters of the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe according to the inner zone temperature.
Further, the irrigation channel comprises: the utility model discloses a breeding basin, including the box, the box is connected with the bottom of tank, the bottom of taking the electromagnetic valve pipe of tank bottom intercommunication extends to inside the box to the intercommunication has violently the pipe, the both ends of violently managing all are connected with the standpipe, the lower port of standpipe is located breeding basin top surface edge.
Furthermore, the bottom of the pipe with the electromagnetic valve is communicated with a water storage barrel, the bottom of the water storage barrel is communicated with a pipe with a flow control valve, the pipe with the flow control valve is communicated with the transverse pipe, and the transverse pipe is arranged on the top wall in the box body; and a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage barrel.
Further, the water storage tank is fixed at the top of the box body through a support column; the top of the box body and the edge of the bottom of the water storage pool are surrounded by an annular baffle plate, the electromagnetic valve pipe is arranged, the water storage cylinder and the support column are positioned in the box body, and the water storage pool and the annular baffle plate are surrounded into a space.
Furthermore, the lower end of the vertical pipe is communicated with an inclined pipe, the distance between the top end of the inclined pipe and the vertical central axis of the breeding basin is larger than the distance between the bottom end of the inclined pipe and the vertical central axis of the breeding basin, the bottom end of the inclined pipe is communicated with a spray pipe, and a nozzle of the spray pipe is located at the edge of the top surface of the breeding basin.
Furthermore, the end parts of the first monitoring rod and the second monitoring rod which are positioned outside the box body are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, and encoders are arranged on the fixing blocks; the shaking device is a shaking handle or a rotating motor; the fixed block is of a round cake structure.
Furthermore, a plurality of outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes are erected on the outer zone of the box body through a plurality of first supporting rods, and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe is erected in the inner zone of the box body through a plurality of second supporting rods; the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipe and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe are both coiled pipes.
Further, the control module includes: the device comprises a temperature analysis unit, a region division unit, an outer region temperature determination unit, an outer region heating control unit, an inner region temperature determination unit and an inner region heating control unit;
the temperature analysis unit is used for recording the temperature on the running path of the second monitoring rod when the region is divided, selecting temperature values at the same time interval point, and calculating the difference value between each selected temperature value and the end position temperature value by taking the end position temperature value as a reference; the area dividing unit is used for analyzing the temperature difference, dividing the corresponding area into an inner area when the temperature difference is within a preset temperature range, and dividing the space in the box body except the inner area into an outer area;
the outer zone temperature determining unit is used for acquiring the outer zone temperatures close to different side wall areas in real time and carrying out average value processing on the outer zone temperature values in the same side wall area within a period of time; the outer zone heating control unit is used for controlling the heating voltage and the heating time of the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipe according to the average temperature value and the expected temperature value of the outer zone of each side wall area;
the inner zone temperature determining unit is used for acquiring the inner zone temperature in real time and carrying out average value processing on the inner zone temperature within a period of time; and the inner zone heating control unit is used for controlling the heating voltage and the heating time of the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe according to the average temperature value and the expected temperature value of the inner zone.
Further, the control module further comprises: a humidity determination unit and a flow control unit;
the humidity determining unit is used for acquiring the humidity value in the breeding basin in real time and carrying out average value processing on the humidity value in a period of time; and the flow control unit is used for controlling the water flow to correspond to the water amount in the breeding pot through a flow control valve according to the average humidity value and the expected humidity value in the breeding pot.
Furthermore, the bottom plate of the box body is a bottom plate with holes, the bottom of the breeding pot is provided with water leakage holes, and the breeding pot is placed on the bottom plate of the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water collecting cavity.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
the invention waters according to the water demand condition in each breeding pot, thereby reasonably and accurately watering each breeding pot in the box body, meanwhile, firstly, the box body is divided into an outer area and an inner area according to the temperature, secondly, a plurality of outer area temperature regulating and controlling pipes and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe are respectively erected in the outer area and the inner area, then, the temperature of the outer area and the inner area is monitored in real time, and the plurality of outer area temperature regulating and controlling pipes and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe are correspondingly controlled to work, thereby reasonably and accurately controlling the temperature in the box body, and further realizing the accurate monitoring and controlling of the temperature and humidity during breeding in the box body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an irrigation channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a monitoring rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an outer zone temperature control pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of an annular temperature control tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an electrical connection diagram of a monitoring control terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding, including: the box 1, box 1 top are provided with tank 2, and tank 2 communicates with every breeding basin 48 of box 1 inside respectively through a plurality of watering passageways, buries humidity transducer underground in every breeding basin 48. Can water respectively according to the condition of needing water in every breeding basin 48 to realized carrying out reasonable watering to every breeding basin 48 in the box 1, it is different from traditional watering, and traditional watering is unified watering to every breeding basin 48 in the box 1, obviously does not consider the retaining condition of different breeding basins 48, makes some breeding basins 48 water excessively, and some waters are not enough.
A first monitoring rod 51 and a second monitoring rod 52 are screwed on the side wall of the box body 1, a first temperature sensor 511 is arranged at the end part of the first monitoring rod 51 positioned in the box body 1, and a second temperature sensor 521 is arranged at the end part of the second monitoring rod 52 positioned in the box body 1; the ends of the first and second monitoring levers 51 and 52 located outside the case 1 are each provided with a rocking device 54. That is, the first and second monitoring bars 51 and 52 are telescopically operated in the case 1 by the rocking device 54, thereby serving to monitor temperatures at different positions.
A plurality of outer zone temperature regulation and control pipes 62 and an annular temperature regulation and control pipe 64 are arranged in the box body 1, the outer zone temperature regulation and control pipes 62 are close to the side walls of the box body 1 respectively, and the annular temperature regulation and control pipe 64 is positioned in an annular space formed by the outer zone temperature regulation and control pipes 62. That is, the outer zone temperature control pipe 62 and the annular temperature control pipe 64 are respectively used for heating the outer zone and the inner zone inside the box body 1, and the condition that the temperature inside the box body 1 is affected by the environmental factors unevenly is fully considered, so that the reasonable heating inside the box body 1 is realized.
Intelligent monitoring system of cotton breeding still includes: a control module; the control module is used for acquiring the temperatures of different positions in the box body 1 through the second temperature sensor 521 when the areas are divided, and dividing the box body 1 into an outer area and an inner area according to the temperatures of the different positions, wherein the temperature change value of the inner area is within a preset temperature range; the control module is also used for acquiring the temperature of the outer zone of the box body 1 through the first temperature sensor 511 during real-time monitoring, and controlling the heating parameters of the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipe 62 at the corresponding position according to the temperatures of the outer zones at different positions; and acquiring an inner zone temperature of the inner zone of the cabinet 1 through the second temperature sensor 521, and controlling a heating parameter of the ring-shaped temperature control pipe 64 according to the inner zone temperature. That is, the cabinet 1 is first divided into an outer zone and an inner zone according to temperature; secondly, a plurality of outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes 62 and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe 64 are respectively erected in the outer zone and the inner zone; then, the temperature of the outer zone and the inner zone are monitored in real time, and the operation of the plurality of outer zone temperature control pipes 62 and the plurality of annular temperature control pipes 64 are correspondingly controlled.
In the embodiment of the invention, the water is respectively poured according to the water requirement condition in each breeding basin 48, so that each breeding basin 48 in the box body 1 can be reasonably and accurately poured, meanwhile, the box body 1 is firstly divided into an outer area and an inner area according to the temperature, then a plurality of outer area temperature regulating and controlling pipes 62 and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe 64 are respectively erected in the outer area and the inner area, then the temperatures of the outer area and the inner area are monitored in real time, and the plurality of outer area temperature regulating and controlling pipes 62 and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe 64 are correspondingly controlled to work, so that the temperature in the box body 1 can be reasonably and accurately controlled, and the temperature and the humidity during breeding in the box body are accurately monitored and regulated.
In a first embodiment, the irrigation channel comprises: the water storage tank 2 bottom intercommunication take solenoid valve pipe 41, take solenoid valve pipe 41 bottom to extend to inside the box 1 to the intercommunication has violently pipe 44, and the both ends of violently pipe 44 all are connected with standpipe 45, and the lower port of standpipe 45 is located breeding basin 48 top surface edges. During the in-service use, when needs watering, open the solenoid valve, loop through and take solenoid valve pipe 41, violently manage 44, standpipe 45 and water, do not influence the growth space of growing seedlings when intelligence watering.
In the second embodiment, in order to control the water flow speed and flow rate during irrigation, the bottom of the tube 41 with the electromagnetic valve is communicated with a water storage cylinder 42, the bottom of the water storage cylinder 42 is communicated with a tube 43 with a flow control valve, the tube 43 with the flow control valve is communicated with a transverse tube 44, and the transverse tube 44 is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 1; a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage cylinder 42. During practical use, when the water amount in the water storage cylinder 42 is insufficient, the pipe 41 with the electromagnetic valve is opened to store water in the water storage cylinder 42, when irrigation is needed, the flow control valve is opened and irrigates sequentially through the flow control valve pipe 43, the transverse pipe 44 and the vertical pipe 45, and when the water flow reaches the irrigation flow, the flow control valve is closed, so that accurate irrigation with controllable irrigation amount is realized.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment, in order to realize more accurate irrigation and prevent water waste, the lower end of the vertical pipe 45 is communicated with the inclined pipe 46, the distance between the top end of the inclined pipe 46 and the vertical central axis of the breeding basin 48 is greater than the distance between the bottom end of the inclined pipe 46 and the vertical central axis of the breeding basin 48, the bottom end of the inclined pipe 46 is communicated with the spray pipe 47, and the nozzle of the spray pipe 47 is located at the edge of the top surface of the breeding basin 48.
In order to protect the solenoid valve tube 41, the water storage cylinder 42, the pillar 21 and reduce the influence of the environmental factors on the top of the tank 1, the specific structure thereof comprises: the water storage tank 2 is fixed on the top of the box body 1 through a support column 21; the top of the box body 1 and the bottom edge of the water storage tank 2 are surrounded by an annular baffle plate 3, and the pipe 41 with the electromagnetic valve, the water storage cylinder 42 and the support 21 are positioned inside a space surrounded by the box body 1, the water storage tank 2 and the annular baffle plate 3.
The end parts of the first monitoring rod 51 and the second monitoring rod 52 which are positioned outside the box body 1 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 53, and the fixing blocks 53 are provided with encoders 531 (the encoders 531 are arranged to obtain the moving distance of the first monitoring rod 51 and/or the second monitoring rod 52); the shaking device 54 is a shaking handle or a rotating motor; the fixing block 53 has a cake structure.
A plurality of outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes 62 are erected on the outer zone of the box body 1 through a plurality of first supporting rods 61, and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe 64 is erected on the inner zone of the box body 1 through a plurality of second supporting rods 63; the outer zone temperature control 62 and the annular temperature control 64 are both serpentine (serpentine for more uniform heating).
The control module includes: the device comprises a temperature analysis unit, a zone division unit, an outer zone temperature determination unit, an outer zone heating control unit, an inner zone temperature determination unit and an inner zone heating control unit.
The temperature analysis unit is used for recording the temperature on the running path of the second monitoring rod 52 when the area is divided, selecting temperature values at the same time interval point, and calculating the difference value between each selected temperature value and the end position temperature value by taking the end position temperature value as the reference; and the area dividing unit is used for analyzing the temperature difference value, dividing the corresponding area into an inner area when the temperature difference value is within a preset temperature range, and dividing the space in the box body 1 except the inner area into an outer area.
The outer zone temperature determining unit is used for acquiring the outer zone temperatures close to different side wall areas in real time and carrying out average value processing on the outer zone temperature values in the same side wall area within a period of time; an outer zone heating control unit for controlling the heating voltage and heating time of the outer zone temperature control pipe 62 according to the outer zone average temperature value and expected temperature value of each sidewall area.
The inner zone temperature determining unit is used for acquiring the inner zone temperature in real time and carrying out average value processing on the inner zone temperature within a period of time; an inner zone heating control unit for controlling the heating voltage and heating time of the ring-shaped temperature control pipe 64 according to the average temperature value and the expected temperature value of the inner zone.
In addition, the control module further includes: a humidity determination unit and a flow control unit.
The humidity determining unit is used for acquiring the humidity value in the breeding basin 48 in real time and carrying out average value processing on the humidity value in a period of time; and the flow control unit is used for controlling the water flow corresponding to the water amount in the breeding basin 48 through the flow control valve according to the average humidity value and the expected humidity value in the breeding basin 48.
In order to prevent redundant accumulated water from remaining in the breeding basin 48, the bottom plate of the box body 1 is a bottom plate with holes, water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the breeding basin 48, and the breeding basin 48 is placed on the bottom plate of the box body 1; in order to collect and conveniently discharge accumulated water, a water collecting cavity 11 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1.
The above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is intended that the present invention encompass these modifications and variations as well as others within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding, comprising: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a water storage tank (2) is arranged above the box body (1), the water storage tank (2) is respectively communicated with each breeding basin (48) in the box body (1) through a plurality of irrigation channels, and a humidity sensor is embedded in each breeding basin (48);
a first monitoring rod (51) and a second monitoring rod (52) are screwed on the side wall of the box body (1), a first temperature sensor (511) is arranged at the end part of the first monitoring rod (51) positioned in the box body (1), and a second temperature sensor (521) is arranged at the end part of the second monitoring rod (52) positioned in the box body (1); the end parts of the first monitoring rod (51) and the second monitoring rod (52) which are positioned outside the box body (1) are respectively provided with a shaking device (54);
a plurality of outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes (62) and an annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe (64) are arranged in the box body (1), the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes (62) are respectively close to each side wall of the box body (1), and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe (64) is positioned in an annular space surrounded by the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipes (62);
the intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding further comprises: a control module;
the control module is used for acquiring the temperatures of different positions in the box body (1) through the second temperature sensor (521) when the areas are divided, and dividing the box body (1) into an outer area and an inner area according to the temperatures of the different positions, wherein the temperature change value of the inner area is within a preset temperature range;
the control module is also used for acquiring the temperature of the outer zone of the box body (1) through the first temperature sensor (511) during real-time monitoring, and controlling the heating parameters of the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipe (62) at the corresponding position according to the temperatures of the outer zones at different positions; and acquiring the inner zone temperature of the inner zone of the box body (1) through the second temperature sensor (521), and controlling the heating parameters of the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe (64) according to the inner zone temperature.
2. The intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding of claim 1, wherein the irrigation channel comprises: the utility model discloses a breeding basin, including tank (2), reservoir (2) bottom intercommunication take solenoid valve pipe (41), take solenoid valve pipe (41) bottom to extend to inside box (1) to the intercommunication has violently pipe (44), the both ends of violently pipe (44) all are connected with standpipe (45), the lower port of standpipe (45) is located breeding basin (48) top surface edge.
3. The intelligent cotton breeding monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein a water storage cylinder (42) is communicated with the bottom of the electromagnetic valve tube (41), a flow control valve tube (43) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage cylinder (42), the flow control valve tube (43) is communicated with the transverse tube (44), and the transverse tube (44) is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body (1); a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage cylinder (42).
4. An intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the water storage tank (2) is fixed on the top of the box body (1) through a support column (21); the top of the box body (1) and the edge of the bottom of the water storage tank (2) are surrounded by an annular baffle plate (3), the electromagnetic valve tube (41) is arranged, the water storage cylinder (42) is arranged, and the support column (21) is located inside the box body (1), the water storage tank (2) and the annular baffle plate (3) in a surrounding mode.
5. The intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding as set forth in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the lower end of the vertical pipe (45) is communicated with an inclined pipe (46), the distance between the top end of the inclined pipe (46) and the vertical central axis of the breeding basin (48) is larger than the distance between the bottom end of the inclined pipe (46) and the vertical central axis of the breeding basin (48), the bottom end of the inclined pipe (46) is communicated with a spray pipe (47), and the spray opening of the spray pipe (47) is positioned at the edge of the top surface of the breeding basin (48).
6. The intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the ends of the first monitoring rod (51) and the second monitoring rod (52) located outside the box body (1) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (53), and the fixing blocks (53) are provided with encoders (531); the shaking device (54) is a shaking handle or a rotating motor; the fixed block (53) is of a round cake structure.
7. The intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of said outer zone temperature regulators (62) are erected on the outer zone of said box body (1) by a plurality of first support rods (61), and said ring-shaped temperature regulator (64) is erected on the inner zone of said box body (1) by a plurality of second support rods (63); the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipe (62) and the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe (64) are both coiled pipes.
8. The intelligent monitoring system of cotton breeding of claim 1, wherein said control module comprises: the device comprises a temperature analysis unit, a region division unit, an outer region temperature determination unit, an outer region heating control unit, an inner region temperature determination unit and an inner region heating control unit;
the temperature analysis unit is used for recording the temperature on the running path of the second monitoring rod (52) when the area is divided, selecting temperature values at the same time interval point, and calculating the difference value of each selected temperature value and the end position temperature value by taking the end position temperature value as the reference; the area dividing unit is used for analyzing the temperature difference, dividing the corresponding area into an inner area and dividing the space in the box body (1) except the inner area into outer areas when the temperature difference is within a preset temperature range;
the outer zone temperature determining unit is used for acquiring the outer zone temperatures close to different side wall areas in real time and carrying out average value processing on the outer zone temperature values in the same side wall area within a period of time; the outer zone heating control unit is used for controlling the heating voltage and the heating time of the outer zone temperature regulating and controlling pipe (62) according to the average temperature value and the expected temperature value of the outer zone of each side wall area;
the inner zone temperature determining unit is used for acquiring the inner zone temperature in real time and carrying out average value processing on the inner zone temperature within a period of time; the inner zone heating control unit is used for controlling the heating voltage and the heating time of the annular temperature regulating and controlling pipe (64) according to the average temperature value and the expected temperature value of the inner zone.
9. The intelligent monitoring system of cotton breeding of claim 3, wherein said control module further comprises: a humidity determination unit and a flow control unit;
the humidity determining unit is used for acquiring the humidity value in the breeding basin (48) in real time and carrying out average value processing on the humidity value in a period of time; the flow control unit is used for controlling the flowing water to correspond to the water amount in the breeding basin (48) through a flow control valve according to the average humidity value and the expected humidity value in the breeding basin (48).
10. The intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate of the box body (1) is a bottom plate with holes, the bottom of the breeding basin (48) is provided with water leakage holes, and the breeding basin (48) is placed on the bottom plate of the box body (1); the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a water collecting cavity (11).
CN202010339993.0A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding Expired - Fee Related CN111492844B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339993.0A CN111492844B (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339993.0A CN111492844B (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111492844A CN111492844A (en) 2020-08-07
CN111492844B true CN111492844B (en) 2021-11-30

Family

ID=71869416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010339993.0A Expired - Fee Related CN111492844B (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111492844B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130032618A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-02 유천승 The apparatus and method of vinyl house remote control with gtg electric heater and snow removing work
CN107027546A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-08-11 田帅 A kind of intelligent greenhouse of seedling culture
CN108124663A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 湖北悦桥电子科技有限公司 A kind of automatic plant culture equipment
CN208609505U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-03-19 苗迎君 A kind of agricultural breeding equipment
CN110432042A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-12 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 A kind of intelligent constant-temperature cotton breeding device
CN110651638A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-07 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Agricultural thing networking of accurate time quantum for growing seedlings and watering cultivates case of growing seedlings
CN210157749U (en) * 2019-07-08 2020-03-20 青岛诺泊尔专用车辆有限公司 Multi-functional forest car of growing seedlings

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130032618A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-02 유천승 The apparatus and method of vinyl house remote control with gtg electric heater and snow removing work
CN107027546A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-08-11 田帅 A kind of intelligent greenhouse of seedling culture
CN108124663A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 湖北悦桥电子科技有限公司 A kind of automatic plant culture equipment
CN208609505U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-03-19 苗迎君 A kind of agricultural breeding equipment
CN210157749U (en) * 2019-07-08 2020-03-20 青岛诺泊尔专用车辆有限公司 Multi-functional forest car of growing seedlings
CN110432042A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-12 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 A kind of intelligent constant-temperature cotton breeding device
CN110651638A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-07 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Agricultural thing networking of accurate time quantum for growing seedlings and watering cultivates case of growing seedlings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111492844A (en) 2020-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103718939B (en) A kind of substrate culture nutrient solution feed flow control method and system
CN206948896U (en) Internet of Things intelligence water and fertilizer management planting equipment
CN204579146U (en) Small plant intelligent irrigation device
CN111557158A (en) Intelligent irrigation control method and system
CN111459033A (en) Grey prediction fuzzy PID control method and equipment for water and fertilizer irrigation
CN109496523A (en) A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system
CN210088126U (en) Flow control valve for remote control of fertilizer and water irrigation
JP2012170350A (en) Water-saving irrigation control system, and irrigation control method
CN206260446U (en) A kind of Irrigation Forecast system based on automatic water supplement evaporating dish
JPH0965776A (en) Paddy field irrigating system
CN111492844B (en) Intelligent monitoring system for cotton breeding
CN102696454B (en) Trickle irrigation can for agricultural irrigation
CN209931141U (en) Test device of plant water planting
CN210054117U (en) Intelligent irrigation system for reducing nutrient leaching of vegetable field
CN104756836A (en) Automatic flower watering device and application thereof
CN101507408A (en) Gravity drip-irrigation full-automatic control device
CN217336792U (en) Roselle quantitative irrigation device
CN206181993U (en) A drip irrigation device for perpendicular green plant
WO2010143134A1 (en) Apparatus for irrigating plants
CN211020394U (en) Farmland irrigation drainage control device and control system thereof
CN111528053B (en) Valve capable of automatically controlling flow
CN209278555U (en) A kind of adjustable irrigation gate valve of the intelligence based on soil characteristic
CN209498013U (en) A kind of Intelligent watering flowerpot
CN208708360U (en) Automatic flower watering controller
JP2002360072A (en) Apparatus and method for culturing plant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee