CN111487086A - Open-air geological detection sampling device - Google Patents

Open-air geological detection sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111487086A
CN111487086A CN202010525213.1A CN202010525213A CN111487086A CN 111487086 A CN111487086 A CN 111487086A CN 202010525213 A CN202010525213 A CN 202010525213A CN 111487086 A CN111487086 A CN 111487086A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
drill bit
protective baffle
sampling device
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010525213.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢奋全
孙永河
石颖
刘玉敏
付健
吴吉忠
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Petroleum University filed Critical Northeast Petroleum University
Priority to CN202010525213.1A priority Critical patent/CN111487086A/en
Publication of CN111487086A publication Critical patent/CN111487086A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/18Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring depth

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a field geological detection sampling device, which comprises a motor, a drill bit, protective baffles and handle rods, wherein guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of each protective baffle, a scale value is arranged on one guide rod, the motor is arranged between the two guide rods, the motor is respectively connected with sliding sleeves on the two guide rods through connecting rods, and the end parts of the two guide rods are welded with the handle rods; the driving output end of the motor is positioned on one side of the protective baffle, the driving output end of the motor is provided with a threaded shaft, the other end of the threaded shaft penetrates through the protective baffle and is in threaded connection with the protective baffle, the other end of the threaded shaft is provided with a drill bit, the motor is controlled through a control switch, and the motor is provided with a handle; the drill bit is a cylindrical body, a plurality of drill teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the drill bit, and a plurality of internal teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the drill bit. The invention improves the stability of the motor during operation, is convenient for recording the drilling depth, achieves the sampling rate of the rock core up to 100 percent and keeps the sequence of the rock sample coincident with the stratum.

Description

Open-air geological detection sampling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological detection, in particular to a field geological detection sampling device.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of experimental test and analysis capability, the geological exploration business of China has been greatly developed. The geological exploration work is important basic work, one important link is sampling, corresponding geological data is obtained by analyzing samples in a certain depth, geology generally refers to the properties and characteristics of the earth, mainly refers to the material composition, structure, development history and the like of the earth, and comprises the difference of the circle and the layers, physical properties, chemical properties, rock properties, mineral compositions, the output states and contact relations of rock stratums and rock masses, the structure and development history, the biological evolution history, the climate change history of the earth, the occurrence conditions and the distribution rules of mineral resources and the like, at present, when shallow soil samples are collected, manual soil sampling is generally adopted, when rock cores need to be collected, because fresh samples have higher hardness, sampling is more difficult, physical strength is consumed, some sampling devices are also provided at present, but the volume is larger, and the sampling devices are inconvenient to use and carry, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a field geological detection sampling device which is used for solving the problems that the sampling device in the prior art is inconvenient to use and inaccurate in sampling depth control.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the field geological exploration sampling device comprises a motor, a drill bit, protective baffles and handle rods, wherein guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of each protective baffle, a scale value is arranged on one guide rod, the motor is arranged between the two guide rods, the motor is respectively connected with sliding sleeves on the two guide rods through connecting rods, the end parts of the two guide rods are welded with the handle rods, and handles are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each handle rod; the driving output end of the motor is positioned on one side of the protective baffle, the driving output end of the motor is provided with a threaded shaft, the other end of the threaded shaft penetrates through the protective baffle and is in threaded connection with the protective baffle, the other end of the threaded shaft is provided with a drill bit, the motor is provided with a control switch, the motor is controlled through the control switch, and the motor is provided with a handle; the drill bit is a cylindrical body, a plurality of drill teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the drill bit, and a plurality of internal teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the drill bit.
The drive output end department of motor sets up the connecting cylinder among the above-mentioned scheme, and the drive output end and the coaxial setting of connecting cylinder of motor, connecting rod symmetry welding are at the connecting cylinder outer wall.
In the scheme, the middle part of the handle rod is provided with a groove corresponding to the motor, and the groove is semicircular.
The guide rod is connected with the protective baffle in a welding mode in the scheme.
In the scheme, the motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the rotating speed of the motor is 3000-.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the invention takes a rock sample, the motor is supported by the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve and the guide rod on one hand, and on the other hand, the protective baffle ensures that the threaded shaft is in a vertical state because the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with the protective baffle, so that a driving mechanism consisting of the motor and the threaded shaft is in a vertical state, therefore, the motor is supported, the stability of the motor is improved, but when the motor encounters a hard stratum, the stability of the motor is further ensured by arranging the handle on the motor, a sampling person can improve the stability of the motor by holding the handle, so that the stability of the motor is very good in the sampling process, meanwhile, the drilling depth is convenient to record due to the arrangement of the scale value on the guide rod, the sampling rate of the rock core reaches 100%, the rock sample sequence is kept to be matched with the stratum, the lithology of the rock cores at different depths can be ensured to be matched with the lithology of the stratum, and the shallow layer rapid rock core sampling device is suitable for shallow layer rapid rock core sampling.
2. The interior of the drill bit is of a cylindrical hollow structure, so that a complete cylindrical sample can be drilled, and the sample in the drill bit can be taken out after drilling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle bar of the present invention.
In the figure: the drilling machine comprises a guide rod 1, a handle rod 2, a handle 3, a groove 4, a motor 5, a sliding sleeve 6, a connecting rod 7, a protective baffle 8, a threaded shaft 9, a drill bit 10, a drilling tooth 11, internal teeth 12, a handle 13, a control switch 14 and scale values 15.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1-2, the field geological detection sampling device comprises a motor, a drill bit, protective baffles and handle rods, wherein guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of each protective baffle, the guide rods are welded with the protective baffles, and one guide rod is provided with a scale value; a motor is arranged between the two guide rods, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the driving output end of the motor, the driving output end of the motor and the connecting cylinder are coaxially arranged, the connecting rods are symmetrically welded on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, the motor is respectively connected with sliding sleeves on the two guide rods through the connecting rods, the end parts of the two guide rods are welded with the handle rod, and handles are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the handle rod; the driving output end of the motor is positioned on one side of the protective baffle, the driving output end of the motor is provided with a threaded shaft, the other end of the threaded shaft penetrates through the protective baffle and is in threaded connection with the protective baffle, the other end of the threaded shaft is provided with a drill bit, the motor is externally connected with a power supply and is controlled by a control switch on the motor, and the motor is provided with a handle; the drill bit is a cylindrical body, a plurality of drill teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the drill bit, and a plurality of internal teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the drill bit.
In order to facilitate use, the middle part of the handle rod is provided with a groove corresponding to the motor, and the groove is semicircular.
The motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the rotating speed of the motor is 3000-.
When in use, the motor 5 drives the threaded shaft 9 to rotate, and the auxiliary device consisting of the guide rod 1, the handle rod 2, the protective baffle 8 and the handle 13 plays a role in auxiliary holding during drilling, so that the problem that one person cannot operate forcibly is avoided, the handle 13 on the motor 5 is used for operating the motor 5 to move up and down between the two guide rods 1, so that the threaded shaft 9 and the drill bit 10 are prevented from being damaged due to inclination during drilling, the drill teeth 11 and the internal teeth 12 on the drill bit 10 can improve the stone breaking effect of the drill bit 10, the drill bit is easier to drill, because the interior of the drill 10 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, a complete cylindrical sample can be drilled, and after drilling, the sample in the drill 10 is taken out, simultaneously, the gliding degree of depth of sliding sleeve 6 can be measured to scale value 15 on the guide bar 1 to can carry out more accurate the accuse to the sampling depth.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a field geology surveys sampling device which characterized in that: the field geological exploration sampling device comprises a motor (5), a drill bit (10), protective baffles (8) and handle bars (2), wherein guide rods (1) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of each protective baffle (8), a scale value (15) is arranged on one guide rod, the motor (5) is arranged between the two guide rods (1), the motor (5) is respectively connected with sliding sleeves (6) on the two guide rods through a connecting rod (7), the end parts of the two guide rods are welded with the handle bars (2), and handles (3) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each handle bar (2); the driving output end of the motor is positioned on one side of the protective baffle (8), the driving output end of the motor is provided with a threaded shaft (9), the other end of the threaded shaft penetrates through the protective baffle (8) and is in threaded connection with the protective baffle (8), the other end of the threaded shaft is provided with a drill bit (10), a control switch (14) is arranged on the motor (), the motor is controlled through the control switch (14), and a handle (13) is arranged on the motor; the drill bit (10) is a cylindrical body, a plurality of drill teeth (11) are arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the drill bit (10), and a plurality of internal teeth (12) are arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the drill bit (10).
2. The field geological detection sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the drive output end of the motor is provided with a connecting cylinder, the drive output end of the motor is coaxial with the connecting cylinder, and the connecting rods (7) are symmetrically welded on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder.
3. The field geological detection sampling device of claim 2, wherein: the handle rod (2) is provided with a groove (4) corresponding to the motor at the middle part, and the groove (4) is semicircular.
4. The field geological detection sampling device of claim 3, wherein: the guide rod (1) is connected with the protective baffle (8) in a welding mode.
5. The field geological detection sampling device of claim 4, wherein: the motor (5) is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the rotating speed of the motor is 3000-.
CN202010525213.1A 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Open-air geological detection sampling device Pending CN111487086A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010525213.1A CN111487086A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Open-air geological detection sampling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010525213.1A CN111487086A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Open-air geological detection sampling device

Publications (1)

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CN111487086A true CN111487086A (en) 2020-08-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116816254A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 东北石油大学 Ore exploitation rock stratum drilling equipment

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CN209945770U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-01-14 深圳市中天基础勘测设计有限公司 Concrete quality volume sampling detection device for engineering monitoring
CN209992216U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-01-24 郑州航空工业管理学院 Tunnel construction geological exploration soil sample collection system
CN210154838U (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-03-17 嘉兴市中欣工程检测有限公司 Pavement drilling sampling device
CN210293766U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-04-10 中国煤炭地质总局第一勘探局科教中心 Drilling sampling device for geological exploration
CN111075361A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 唐山哈船科技有限公司 Sampling drilling tool for submarine exploration and using method
CN210533766U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-05-15 王伟 Environmental monitoring soil sampler
CN210571483U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-05-19 武汉天创市政建设工程有限公司 Town road soil detects sampling device
CN210603995U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-05-22 魏旭明 Soil sampling device is used in agricultural popularization
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CN204944875U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-06 山东省地质科学研究院 A kind of geology soil sample collector
CN106706361A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-24 安徽理工大学 Continuous sampling spiral undisturbed soil sampler
CN207472590U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 福建绿祺农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of soil property sampling apparatus of agri-scientific research
CN207439715U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-06-01 刘焱春 Ground sampler in a kind of geotechnical engineering
CN207487995U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-06-12 刘寿洋 A kind of municipal administration road surface core-drilling machine
CN207528488U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-22 李华 A kind of geology detecting device
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CN208383496U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-15 西北大学 A kind of portable drawing out soil equipment used for geological prospecting
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CN109959530A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-07-02 航天建筑设计研究院有限公司 A kind of engineering geologic investigation sampler
CN209689965U (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-11-26 南京林业大学 A kind of soil testing soil collection device
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CN210571483U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-05-19 武汉天创市政建设工程有限公司 Town road soil detects sampling device
CN210603995U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-05-22 魏旭明 Soil sampling device is used in agricultural popularization
CN210533766U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-05-15 王伟 Environmental monitoring soil sampler
CN210665128U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-06-02 尚顺国 Geological survey sampler
CN111075361A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 唐山哈船科技有限公司 Sampling drilling tool for submarine exploration and using method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116816254A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 东北石油大学 Ore exploitation rock stratum drilling equipment
CN116816254B (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-21 东北石油大学 Ore exploitation rock stratum drilling equipment

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