CN111483554A - Warning light buoy for monitoring whether ice layer thickness reaches corresponding safety standard - Google Patents
Warning light buoy for monitoring whether ice layer thickness reaches corresponding safety standard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111483554A CN111483554A CN202010059736.1A CN202010059736A CN111483554A CN 111483554 A CN111483554 A CN 111483554A CN 202010059736 A CN202010059736 A CN 202010059736A CN 111483554 A CN111483554 A CN 111483554A
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- thickness
- ice layer
- underwater
- monitoring
- warning light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of an ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard, and belongs to the technical field of optical, mechanical and electrical integration. The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches the corresponding safety standard mainly comprises a top cover, an octagonal prism type shell, a solar system, a photoelectric system, a floating body base, an underwater counterweight, an underwater probe rod and the like. The invention realizes the functions of visually monitoring the thickness of the ice layer and making related warning, and provides visual information feedback for people or vehicles moving on the ice surface. When in use, the single bodies are connected in series by the ropes and are arranged in the relevant water areas to be monitored; the invention can monitor the freezing thickness of the ice layer in real time according to the set monitoring thickness and make corresponding signal light indication. The invention can greatly improve the monitoring efficiency and accuracy and reduce the related cost. Meanwhile, the probability of occurrence of ice surface water falling accidents can be effectively reduced, and the danger coefficient of ice surface activities is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of an ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard, and belongs to the technical field of optical, mechanical and electrical integration.
Background
In some high latitudes, high altitudes, or other cold climatic regions, natural or artificial waters tend to freeze. Sometimes, people can do skating, fishing, ice hockey and other activities on the ice surface, and even some vehicles can open the ice surface. However, the existing ice surface monitoring mainly depends on manual inspection, and the thickness of each ice layer in a water area cannot be timely and effectively mastered, so that a series of potential safety hazards are brought, and even blind ice surface activities can cause the collapse of the ice surface, so that the accidents that people fall into ice and fall into water are caused. Therefore, the early warning and rescue situation on ice is very urgent, but the existing equipment or method for monitoring the thickness of the ice layer is still lost, and the thickness of the ice layer is still judged mainly by manpower.
Compared with the method, the method has the advantages that solar power supply is adopted, all-weather automatic monitoring is realized, L ED light alarm is visual, only a plurality of single bodies are connected to monitor a large water area, and the method is economical and efficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel ice surface safety warning product which can accurately, automatically and efficiently monitor whether the thickness of an ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard in real time.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the novel ice surface signal lamp system capable of automatically monitoring the thickness of the ice layer in real time is called as an ice surface warning lamp buoy in the following, and has great pioneering significance for the safety warning work of the ice layer. This warning light floats by solar energy system power supply, relies on relevant photoelectric device to realize monitoring ice sheet and makes the function of corresponding light warning, the risk that reduction personnel or vehicle fall into water that can be very big. The ice warning light buoy combines the advantages of a signal lamp and the advantages of a traditional buoy, can monitor and alarm the ice layer condition in real time, and can stay in a relevant water area for a long time by means of the buoy structure and the solar energy system.
The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches the corresponding safety standard or not consists of a top cover part, an octagonal prism type shell part, a solar energy system part, a photoelectric system part, a floating body base part, an underwater probe rod part and other main body structures.
The top cover part is made of ABS engineering plastic materials. The upper surface of the solar water heater is provided with a GPS device, a power switch, a handrail, a solar panel and the like; the lower surface is connected to an octagonal prism shaped housing portion.
The eight-prism-shaped shell is made of ABS engineering plastic materials, and 4 solar panels and L ED lamp panels are arranged at intervals around the eight-prism-shaped shell and are used for converting solar energy into electric energy, and the L ED lamp panel is used for converting electric signals into optical signals.
The solar energy system part comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and a related circuit. The solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, so that necessary electric energy is provided for the photovoltaic system part.
The photoelectric system part comprises L ED lamp panels, a power switch, a GPS device and related circuits, and the photoelectric system mainly converts an electric signal transmitted by a temperature relay into an electric signal of a L ED lamp panel by using electric energy generated by a solar energy system and transmits the electric signal to a user.
The floating body base part mainly comprises a central rod, a floating body and a connecting ring. The floating body is a hollow structure made of ABS engineering plastic material; the center rod is connected to the center of the upper surface of the floating body base and penetrates through the center of the octagonal prism-shaped shell; the connecting ring is made of metal and is arranged on the periphery of the floating body base so as to be convenient for connecting the binding of the rope.
The underwater counterweight part is of a solid structure, and a storage battery and other counterweights are arranged in the underwater counterweight part and used for anchoring an ice surface warning lamp buoy.
The underwater probe rod part is a metal rod with a telescopic structure, the length of the underwater probe rod can be set to be fixed according to requirements, and the upper end and the lower end of the metal rod are respectively provided with a temperature relay.
The GPS device is powered by the storage battery, is arranged in a protective box on the upper surface of the top cover part and is used for transmitting the position information.
The power switch adopts a waterproof design, is arranged in the protective box on the upper surface of the top cover part, and can still normally work in a cold and humid environment.
The solar panel is divided into two parts, the main body part is arranged around the octagonal prism-shaped shell, and a small part is also arranged on the upper side surface of the top cover part.
The L ED lamp panel is evenly provided with red lamps and green lamps at intervals, and the red lamps and the green lamps can respectively emit red light and green light under the control of a circuit.
The octagonal prism-shaped shell part is connected with the floating body part through a central rod penetrating through the center.
The underwater counterweight shell is made of ABS engineering plastics, and a storage battery of a solar system is wrapped inside the underwater counterweight shell. 4 flow guide holes are formed in the periphery of the underwater counterweight, so that air can be conveniently discharged and water flow can be conveniently introduced.
The quantity of temperature relay be 3, 1 of them is installed in the upper end of probe rod under water, the position of contact surface promptly, 2 are installed in the lower extreme that goes deep into under water.
One of the temperature relays is KT1 and KT2 for controlling red lamps, and the two temperature relays are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the underwater feeler lever; the other is KT3 for controlling green light, which is only arranged at the lower end of the underwater probe.
The temperature relays KT1 and KT3 are in a normally open type; KT2 is normally closed. The standard temperature of variation was set to 0 degrees celsius (standard atmospheric pressure).
After the early warning thickness of the ice layer is set, the buoy of the ice warning lamp is placed in a related water area, and then the buoy of the ice warning lamp can start to work. If the water surface is not frozen at the moment, the signal lamp is in a standby state; when the water surface begins to freeze but the thickness does not reach a preset value, the signal lamp displays red, and danger is indicated; when the thickness reaches a preset value, the signal lamp is turned into green, indicating safety.
The invention has the outstanding advantages of safety, high efficiency, real-time monitoring of the thickness of the ice layer and corresponding light information indication for the pedestrians or vehicles. The energy source of the ice warning lamp buoy is electric energy converted from solar energy collected by a solar energy system, is hardly influenced by time, geographical position and surrounding environment change, and can realize all-weather monitoring. The ice surface warning light buoy can effectively replace a mode of manually judging the thickness of an ice layer, and the safety factor of ice surface activities is greatly improved. And the buoy of the ice warning light has similar arrangement mode of the buoy of the existing river channel, has lower learning cost and has good popularization and application prospects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water surface arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the components of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the interior of the L ED light panel of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an explanatory view of an underwater probe adjusting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a standard circuit diagram of the present invention;
in order to ensure the identification degree, when a specific important structure is displayed, the structure causing identification interference is properly omitted;
in the attached drawings, an ① protection box, a ② rubber lantern ring, a ③ handrail, a ④ GPS device, a ⑤ power switch, a ⑥ top cover part, a ⑦ shell, a ⑧ solar panel, a ⑨ L ED lamp panel, ① 0 center rod,
A floating body base,
A connecting ring,
An underwater counterweight block,
An underwater probe rod,
A first temperature relay,
A second temperature relay,
A third temperature relay,
Red L ED bulb,
A green L ED lamp panel,
And a spring buckle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The invention provides a warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of an ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard, which comprises an above-water part, a water surface part and an underwater part, wherein the above-water part comprises an octagonal-prism-shaped shell, a top cover part arranged at the top of the shell, a solar panel and an L ED lamp panel, a protection box is arranged at the central position of the upper part of the top cover part, handrails are arranged around the top cover part, the whole buoy is of an octagonal-prism-shaped floating eave structure, the solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover part and the side surface of the shell, the side surface of the shell is also provided with a L ED lamp panel, the L ED lamp panel comprises a red L ED bulb emitting red light and a green L ED bulb emitting green light, the water surface part comprises a cylindrical floating body base and a central rod arranged at the center of the upper part of the floating body base, the central rod penetrates through the middle part of the shell to be fixed with the center of the top cover part, the shell can rotate around the central rod, the underwater part comprises a cylindrical underwater balancing weight, an underwater pole, a storage battery for supplying power to the whole device, the top of the underwater balancing weight is fixed with the top of the underwater weight, the underwater weight is provided with;
the solar panel is characterized in that electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in a storage battery, the storage battery sequentially forms a current loop with a switch, a GPS device and a resistor, the storage battery sequentially forms the current loop with the switch, a first temperature relay, a second temperature relay, a red L ED bulb and the resistor, the storage battery sequentially forms the current loop with the switch, a third temperature relay, a green L ED bulb and the resistor, the first temperature relay and the third temperature relay are in a normally-open type, and the second temperature relay is in a normally-closed type.
Preferably, the top cover part is made of ABS engineering plastics, and a GPS device for transmitting position information and a power switch for controlling working conditions are arranged in the top cover part protection box; the solar panel located on the upper surface of the top cover part is arranged in the area around the protective box.
Preferably, the casing material is ABS engineering plastics, and 4 solar panel and 4L ED lamp plates are installed to its whole body, and solar panel sets up with L ED lamp plate is alternate.
Preferably, the solar energy system is composed of a solar panel, a storage battery and a related circuit.
Preferably, the floating body base is made of ABS engineering plastics, the inside of the floating body base is of a hollow structure, and connecting rings used for binding and connecting ropes are arranged on the periphery of the floating body base.
Preferably, the underwater balancing weight is made of ABS engineering plastics, the balancing weight is further arranged in the underwater balancing weight, and 4 diversion holes for discharging retained bubbles are formed in the whole body of the underwater balancing weight.
Preferably, the underwater probe rod is a telescopic metal rod.
The working principle is as follows:
when using the 'warning light buoy' for monitoring the thickness of the ice surface, firstly the rope is used to pass through
The connecting ring connects the buoys, as shown in FIG. 3; then the buoy is brought to a target water area and set according to monitoring requirements
The length of the underwater probe (the thickness of an ice layer which can bear the safety activities of personnel is about 10cm, the thickness of a small passenger car is 30cm, the thickness of a medium truck is 40cm) is as shown in figure 6, a power switch ⑤ is turned on, finally a warning light buoy is put into water by grabbing ③ handrails, the warning light buoy can start to work, and after the work is started, the ⑧ solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the underwater probe
In the storage battery at the position of the underwater counterweight block, ④ GPS device, ⑨ L ED lamp panel,
A first temperature relay,
A second temperature relay,
And the photoelectric component such as a third temperature relay and the like starts to work by utilizing the electric energy in the storage battery. Is arranged at
At the top of the probe, i.e. at the surface
The first temperature relay is normally open (the operating temperature is 0 ℃), and is arranged at
Of the bottom position of underwater feelers
The second temperature relay is in a normally closed setting (the action temperature is 0 ℃) and is controlled by the second temperature relay and the normally closed setting together on the ⑨ L ED lamp panel
Red L ED bulb, arranged at
Of the bottom position of underwater feelers
The third temperature relay is normally opened (the action temperature is 0 ℃) and controls the ⑨ L ED lamp panel
Green L ED bulb, when the water begins to freeze, but the thickness of the ice layer is less than the set safe thickness,
the first temperature relay is closed, then
The red L ED bulb is lighted to represent that the warning light buoy monitors that the thickness of the ice layer in the water area does not reach the safety standard and the danger does not approach, when the thickness of the ice layer reaches the set safety thickness,
the second temperature relay is turned off and,
the third temperature relay is closed, then
The red L ED bulb is turned off
The green L ED bulb lights, represents that the thickness of the ice layer in the water area is monitored by the warning light buoy to reach the safety standard, the warning light buoy can move freely, is connected with each other and is provided with a counterweight, so the impact of certain stormy waves can be reduced, the warning light buoy is stably fixed in an initial throwing area, can stay in the relevant water area for a long time by adopting solar power supply, is provided with a ④ GPS device, is convenient for positioning and searching of equipment, and only needs to grasp a ③ handrail to recover the equipment and close a ⑤ power switch when the equipment needs to be recovered, so that the equipment is convenient and quick.
Compared with the traditional method for monitoring the ice layer thickness, the method has the following advantages: safety-replacing manpower with equipment, avoiding placing personnel in a hazardous environment; accurate-monitoring with photovoltaic equipment and powered by solar systems, results are accurate and real-time; easy to use-the use mode is simple and easy to understand, and the learning threshold is very low. The invention hopes that the warning light buoy can greatly reduce the occurrence of ice surface accidents, fills the blank of equipment in the field of parallel monitoring, and protects the driving of people for various safety activities on the ice surface.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of an ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard is characterized by comprising an above-water part, a water surface part and an underwater part, wherein the above-water part comprises an octagonal-prism-shaped shell, a top cover part arranged at the top of the shell, a solar panel and an L ED lamp panel, a protection box is arranged at the center of the upper part of the top cover part, handrails are arranged around the top cover part, the whole structure is in an octagonal-prism-shaped floating eave structure, the solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover part and the side surface of the shell, a L ED lamp panel is further arranged on the side surface of the shell, a red L ED bulb emitting red light and a green L ED bulb emitting green light are arranged on the L ED lamp panel, the water surface part comprises a cylindrical floating body base and a central rod arranged at the center of the upper part of the floating body base, the central rod penetrates through the middle of the shell to be fixed with the center of the top cover part, the shell can rotate around the central rod, the underwater part comprises a cylindrical underwater counter weight, an underwater relay is arranged at the upper part and a second temperature relay arranged below the underwater relay;
the solar panel is characterized in that electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in a storage battery, the storage battery sequentially forms a current loop with a switch, a GPS device and a resistor, the storage battery sequentially forms the current loop with the switch, a first temperature relay, a second temperature relay, a red L ED bulb and the resistor, the storage battery sequentially forms the current loop with the switch, a third temperature relay, a green L ED bulb and the resistor, the first temperature relay and the third temperature relay are in a normally-open type, and the second temperature relay is in a normally-closed type.
2. A warning light buoy as claimed in claim 1 for monitoring the thickness of the ice layer to a corresponding safety standard, wherein: the top cover part is made of ABS engineering plastics, and a GPS device for transmitting position information and a power switch for controlling working conditions are arranged in the top cover part protection box; the solar panel located on the upper surface of the top cover part is arranged in the area around the protective box.
3. The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches the corresponding safety standard or not according to claim 1, wherein the shell is made of ABS engineering plastic, 4 solar panels and 4L ED lamp panels are installed on the periphery of the shell, and the solar panels and the L ED lamp panels are arranged at intervals.
4. A warning light buoy as claimed in claim 1 for monitoring the thickness of the ice layer to a corresponding safety standard, wherein: the solar system is composed of a solar panel, a storage battery and a related circuit.
5. A warning light buoy as claimed in claim 1 for monitoring the thickness of the ice layer to a corresponding safety standard, wherein: the floating body base is made of ABS engineering plastics, the interior of the floating body base is of a hollow structure, and connecting rings used for binding and connecting ropes are arranged on the periphery of the floating body base.
6. A warning light buoy as claimed in claim 1 for monitoring the thickness of the ice layer to a corresponding safety standard, wherein: the underwater balancing weight is made of ABS engineering plastics, is internally provided with the balancing weight, and is provided with 4 diversion holes for discharging retained bubbles.
7. A warning light buoy as claimed in claim 1 for monitoring the thickness of the ice layer to a corresponding safety standard, wherein: the underwater probe rod adopts a telescopic metal rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010059736.1A CN111483554A (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Warning light buoy for monitoring whether ice layer thickness reaches corresponding safety standard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010059736.1A CN111483554A (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Warning light buoy for monitoring whether ice layer thickness reaches corresponding safety standard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111483554A true CN111483554A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71789188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010059736.1A Pending CN111483554A (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Warning light buoy for monitoring whether ice layer thickness reaches corresponding safety standard |
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Application publication date: 20200804 |
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