CN111483554A - A warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer meets the corresponding safety standard - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of an ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard, and belongs to the technical field of opto-mechanical integration. The warning light buoy that monitors whether the thickness of the ice layer meets the corresponding safety standards is mainly composed of a top cover, an octagonal shell, a solar energy system, a photovoltaic system, a floating body base, an underwater counterweight, and an underwater probe rod. The invention realizes the function of intuitively monitoring the thickness of the ice layer and making relevant warnings, and provides intuitive information feedback for the personnel or vehicles moving on the ice surface. When in use, it is only necessary to connect the monomers of the present invention in series with each other and arrange them in the relevant water area to be monitored; the present invention can monitor the freezing thickness of the ice layer in real time according to the set monitoring thickness, and make corresponding signal lights. instruct. The present invention can greatly improve the monitoring efficiency and accuracy, and reduce related costs. At the same time, it can effectively reduce the probability of falling into water on the ice surface and reduce the risk factor of ice surface activities.

Description

A warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer meets the corresponding safety standard

technical field

The invention relates to a warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of an ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard, and belongs to the technical field of opto-mechanical integration.

Background technique

In some high latitudes, high altitudes or other regions with cold climates, natural or artificial waters tend to freeze. Sometimes, people will carry out activities such as skating, fishing, and ice hockey on the ice, and even some vehicles will drive on the ice. However, because the existing ice surface monitoring mainly relies on manual inspection, it is impossible to grasp the thickness of the ice layer in the water area in a timely and effective manner, which brings a series of safety hazards, and even blind ice surface activities may cause the ice surface to collapse, causing people to fall into the ice and fall into the water. ACCIDENT. From this point of view, the situation of early warning and rescue on the ice is very urgent, but the equipment or method for monitoring the thickness of the ice layer is still lacking. Layer thickness monitoring equipment to fill the market gap.

At present, ice thickness monitoring and alarming rely on people's experience or human detection. These methods are not only inefficient and inaccurate, but also have certain safety hazards during actual detection by relevant personnel. Compared with the above method, the present invention has the following advantages: solar power supply, all-weather automatic monitoring; LED light alarm is intuitive and visible; only a few monomers are connected to monitor a large area of water, which is economical and efficient.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel ice surface safety warning product that can monitor whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches the corresponding safety standard in real time, accurately, automatically and efficiently.

The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: this is a new type of ice surface signal light system that can monitor the thickness of ice layer autonomously in real time, hereinafter referred to as "ice surface warning light buoy", which has great pioneering significance for ice layer safety warning work. The warning light float is powered by a solar system, and relies on related photoelectric equipment to monitor the ice layer and make corresponding light warning functions, which can greatly reduce the risk of people or vehicles falling into the water. "Ice warning light buoy" combines the advantages of signal lights and traditional buoys, which can not only monitor and warn the ice conditions in real time, but also rely on the buoy structure and solar energy system to stay in relevant waters for a long time.

The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer meets the corresponding safety standard proposed by the present invention is composed of a top cover part, an octagonal prism shell part, a solar energy system part, a photoelectric system part, a floating body base part, an underwater probe rod part, etc. main structure.

The top cover part is made of ABS engineering plastic material. GPS devices, power switches, handrails, solar panels, etc. are installed on the upper surface; the lower surface is connected with the octagonal-shaped housing part.

The housing part of the octagonal prism is made of ABS engineering plastic material. Four solar panels and LED light panels are installed at intervals around it. Solar panels are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and LED light panels have converted electrical signals into light signals.

The solar system part includes solar panels, batteries and related circuits. The solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery, thereby providing the necessary electrical energy for the photovoltaic system part.

The optoelectronic system part includes LED and other light boards, a power switch, a GPS device and related circuits. The photoelectric system mainly uses the electric energy generated by the solar system to convert the electrical signal transmitted by the temperature relay into the electrical signal of the LED light panel and convey it to the user.

The base part of the floating body mainly includes three main structures: a central rod, a floating body and a connecting ring. The floating body is a hollow structure made of ABS engineering plastic material; the central rod is connected to the center of the upper surface of the floating body base and penetrates from the center of the octagonal shell; the connecting ring is made of metal and is installed around the floating body base for connecting ropes 's bundle.

The underwater counterweight part is a solid structure, and a battery and other counterweights are arranged inside to anchor the "ice warning light buoy".

The part of the underwater probe rod is a metal rod with a retractable structure, which can be set to a fixed length according to requirements, and the upper and lower ends of the metal rod are respectively equipped with temperature relays.

The GPS device is powered by a battery, installed in a protective box on the upper surface of the top cover, and used for transmitting position information.

The power switch adopts a waterproof design, is installed in a protection box on the upper surface of the top cover, and can still work normally in a cold and humid environment.

The solar panel is divided into two parts, the main body part is installed around the octagonal prism shell, and a small part is also installed on the upper surface of the top cover part.

The LED light board is evenly spaced with red lights and green lights, which can emit red light and green light respectively through the control of the circuit. The red light indicates that the thickness of the ice layer does not meet the corresponding requirements, which means danger; the green light indicates that the thickness of the ice layer meets the corresponding requirements, which means safety.

Said octagonal shell portion is connected to the floating body portion by a central rod passing through the center.

The underwater counterweight shell is made of ABS engineering plastic material, and the battery of the solar energy system is wrapped inside. There are 4 guide holes around the underwater counterweight to facilitate the discharge of air into the water flow.

The number of the temperature relays is 3, of which 1 is installed at the upper end of the underwater probe rod, that is, the position that contacts the water surface, and 2 are installed at the lower end of the underwater probe.

One of the temperature relays described is KT1 and KT2 for controlling the red light, and the two are respectively installed on the upper and lower ends of the underwater probe; the other is KT3 for controlling the green light, which is only installed at the lower end of the underwater probe. .

The temperature relays KT1 and KT3 are normally open; KT2 is normally closed. Set the change standard temperature to 0 degrees Celsius (under standard atmospheric pressure).

After setting the warning thickness of the ice layer, place the "ice warning light buoy" in the relevant water area and it can start to work. If the water surface is not frozen at this time, the signal light is in the standby state; when the water surface starts to freeze but the thickness does not reach the preset value, the signal light shows red, indicating danger; when the thickness reaches the preset value, the signal light turns green, indicating that Safety.

The outstanding advantages of the invention are that it is safe and efficient, and can monitor the thickness of the ice layer in real time, and provide corresponding light information indications for passing pedestrians or vehicles. The energy source of the "ice warning light buoy" is the electric energy converted from the solar energy collected by the solar energy system. The "ice warning light buoy" can effectively replace the manual method of judging the thickness of the ice layer and greatly improve the safety factor of ice surface activities. And the "ice warning light buoy" has a similar layout of the existing river buoys, the learning cost is low, and it has a good promotion and application prospect.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the outline schematic diagram of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the water surface arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the component description schematic diagram of the present invention;

5 is a detailed view of the interior of the LED lamp panel of the present invention;

6 is an explanatory diagram of the adjustment structure of the underwater probe rod of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is the standard circuit diagram of the present invention;

In order to ensure the recognition degree, when displaying specific important structures, the structures that cause recognition interference are appropriately omitted;

浮体底座、

连接环、

水下配重块、

水下探杆、

第一温度继电器、

第二温度继电器、

第三温度继电器、

红LED灯泡、

绿色LED灯板、

弹簧卡扣。In the drawings: ①protective box, ②rubber collar, ③armrest, ④GPS device, ⑤power switch, ⑥top cover, ⑦shell, ⑧solar panel, ⑨LED light panel, ⑩center pole,

floating base,

Connecting ring,

underwater counterweight,

underwater probe,

The first temperature relay,

The second temperature relay,

The third temperature relay,

red LED bulb,

Green LED light board,

Spring buckle.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than An indication or implication that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

The invention provides a warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard, which includes a water part, a water surface part, and an underwater part; the water part includes an octagonal shell and a top cover arranged on the top of the shell part, solar panel and LED light panel, a protection box is provided at the center of the upper part of the top cover part, and handrails are arranged around it, and the whole is an octagonal column-shaped floating eaves structure, and the solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover part. and the side of the casing, the side of the casing is also provided with an LED light board, and the LED light board includes a red LED light bulb that emits red light and a green LED light bulb that emits green light; the water surface part includes a cylindrical floating body The base and the center rod arranged at the center of the upper part of the base of the floating body, the center rod passes through the middle of the shell and is fixed to the center of the top cover part, and the shell can rotate around the center rod; the underwater part includes a columnar underwater fitting. A weight, an underwater probe and a battery for powering the entire device, the top of the underwater counterweight is fixed to the bottom of the floating body base, and the top of the underwater probe is fixed to the center of the bottom of the underwater counterweight , the battery is arranged in the counterweight block under the tree, the upper part of the underwater probe is provided with a first temperature relay, and the lower part is provided with a second temperature relay and a third temperature relay;

The electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in a battery, which in turn forms a current loop with a switch, a GPS device, and a resistor; the battery is sequentially formed with a switch, a first temperature relay, a second temperature relay, a red LED bulb, and a resistor. A current loop; the battery forms a current loop with a switch, a third temperature relay, a green LED bulb, and a resistor in sequence. The first temperature relay and the third temperature relay are normally open, and the second temperature relay is normally closed.

Preferably, the top cover part is made of ABS engineering plastics, and the top cover part protection box is equipped with a GPS device for transmitting position information and a power switch for controlling working conditions; Solar panels are located in the area around the protective box.

Preferably, the casing is made of ABS engineering plastics, and four solar panels and four LED light panels are installed around the casing, and the solar panels and the LED light panels are arranged alternately.

Preferably, the solar energy system is composed of solar panels, batteries and related circuits.

Preferably, the base of the floating body is made of ABS engineering plastic, the interior of which is a hollow structure, and a connecting ring for rope binding and connection is installed around it.

Preferably, the underwater counterweight block is made of ABS engineering plastics, and a counterweight block is also installed inside, and four guide holes for discharging retained air bubbles are opened around the body.

Preferably, the underwater probe rod is a retractable metal rod.

It works as follows:

连接环将浮标连接起来，如图3所示；然后将浮标带到目标水域，根据监测需求设定好

水下探杆的长度(一般能够承受人员安全活动的冰层厚度为10cm左右；小型乘用车为30cm；中型卡车为40cm)，如图6所示，并打开⑤电源开关；最后抓住③扶手将“警示灯浮标”放入水中，“警示灯浮标”即可开始工作。开始工作后，⑧太阳能板将太阳能转化为电能储存在位于

水下配重块位置的蓄电池中，④GPS装置、⑨LED灯板、

第一温度继电器、

第二温度继电器、

第三温度继电等光电部件利用蓄电池中的电能开始工作。布置于

水下探杆顶部即水面位置的

第一温度继电器为常开设置(动作温度为0℃)，布置于

水下探杆底部位置的

第二温度继电器为常闭设置(动作温度为0℃)二者共同控制⑨LED灯板上的

红LED灯泡；布置于

水下探杆底部位置的

第三温度继电器为常开设置(动作温度为0℃)其控制⑨LED灯板上的

绿色LED灯泡。当水面开始结冰，但是冰层厚度小于设定好的安全厚度时，

第一温度继电器闭合，则

红色LED灯泡亮起，代表此“警示灯浮标”监控水域冰层厚度未达安全标准，危险请勿靠近；当冰层厚度达到设定好的安全厚度时，

第二温度继电器断开，

第三温度继电器闭合，则

红色LED灯泡熄灭而

绿色LED灯泡亮起，代表此“警示灯浮标”监控水域冰层厚度达到安全标准，可以自由活动。“警示灯浮标”之间相互连接且本身具有配重，因此可以低于一定的风浪的冲击，稳定的固定在初始的投放区域。“警示灯浮标”采用太阳能供电可长时间停留在相关水域，且其配置了④GPS装置，便于设备的定位与搜寻。需要进行设备回收时，只需抓住③扶手将设备回收并关闭⑤电源开关即可，方便快捷。When using a "warning light buoy" that monitors ice thickness, first use a rope to

The connecting ring connects the buoys, as shown in Figure 3; then the buoys are brought to the target water area and set according to the monitoring requirements

The length of the underwater probe (generally the thickness of the ice layer that can withstand the safe activities of people is about 10cm; 30cm for small passenger cars; 40cm for medium-sized trucks), as shown in Figure 6, and turn on the ⑤ power switch; finally grab ③ The handrail puts the "warning light buoy" into the water, and the "warning light buoy" can start to work. After starting work, ⑧ solar panels convert solar energy into electrical energy and store them in the

In the battery at the position of the underwater counterweight, ④GPS device, ⑨LED light board,

The first temperature relay,

The second temperature relay,

The optoelectronic components such as the third temperature relay use the electric energy in the battery to start working. arranged in

The top of the underwater probe is the position on the water surface

The first temperature relay is normally open (the operating temperature is 0°C) and is arranged in

Bottom position of underwater probe

The second temperature relay is normally closed (the operating temperature is 0°C). The two control the ⑨ LED light board

Red LED bulb; arranged in

Bottom position of underwater probe

The third temperature relay is normally open (the operating temperature is 0°C), and it controls the ⑨ LED light board

Green LED bulb. When the water surface begins to freeze, but the thickness of the ice layer is less than the set safe thickness,

The first temperature relay is closed, then

The red LED light bulb lights up, which means that the ice thickness of the monitored water area is not up to the safety standard, please do not approach danger; when the ice thickness reaches the set safe thickness,

The second temperature relay is disconnected,

The third temperature relay is closed, then

The red LED bulb goes off and

The green LED light bulb lights up, indicating that the "warning light buoy" monitors the ice thickness of the waters to a safe standard and can move freely. The "warning light buoys" are connected to each other and have their own weights, so they can be stably fixed in the initial delivery area under a certain impact of wind and waves. The "warning light buoy" is powered by solar energy and can stay in the relevant waters for a long time, and it is equipped with a ④GPS device, which is convenient for the positioning and search of the equipment. When you need to recycle the equipment, you only need to grab the ③ handrail to recycle the equipment and turn off the ⑤ power switch, which is convenient and quick.

Compared with the traditional method of monitoring the thickness of the ice layer, the present invention has the following advantages: safety—replacing labor with equipment to avoid placing personnel in a dangerous environment; precision—monitoring by optoelectronic equipment and powered by a solar energy system, Accurate and real-time results; easy to use - easy to understand and easy to use, with a low learning curve. Through the invention of the "warning light buoy", it is hoped that the occurrence of ice surface accidents can be greatly reduced, the gap of equipment in the field of side-by-side monitoring can be filled, and people's various safety activities on the ice surface can be escorted.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (7)

1. a warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard, characterized in that: it comprises an above-water part, a water-surface part, and an underwater part; the above-water part comprises an octagonal shell, arranged on the top of the shell The top cover part, the solar panel and the LED light board are provided with a protective box at the center of the upper part of the top cover part, and handrails are arranged around it. The whole is an octagonal column-shaped floating eaves structure. The upper surface of the shell and the side of the shell, the side of the shell is also provided with an LED light board, the LED light board emits red LED light bulbs and green LED light bulbs; the water surface part includes a cylindrical A floating body base and a central rod arranged at the center of the upper part of the floating body base, the central rod passing through the middle of the shell and the center of the top cover part are fixed and the shell can rotate around the central rod; the underwater part includes a columnar The underwater counterweight block, the underwater probe rod and the battery for powering the entire device, the top of the underwater counterweight block is fixed with the bottom of the floating body base, and the top of the underwater probe rod and the bottom of the underwater counterweight block are fixed. The center position is fixed, the battery is arranged in the counterweight block under the tree, the upper part of the underwater probe is provided with a first temperature relay, and the lower part is provided with a second temperature relay and a third temperature relay; The electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in a battery, which in turn forms a current loop with a switch, a GPS device, and a resistor; the battery is sequentially formed with a switch, a first temperature relay, a second temperature relay, a red LED bulb, and a resistor. A current loop; the battery forms a current loop with a switch, a third temperature relay, a green LED bulb, and a resistor in sequence. The first temperature relay and the third temperature relay are normally open, and the second temperature relay is normally closed. 2. The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches the corresponding safety standard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the top cover part is ABS engineering plastic, and the top cover part is protected in the box. A GPS device for transmitting position information and a power switch for controlling working conditions are installed; the solar panel located on the upper surface of the top cover part is arranged in the area around the protection box. 3. The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches the corresponding safety standard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shell material is ABS engineering plastic, and 4 solar panels and 4 solar panels are installed around it. LED light panels, solar panels and LED light panels are arranged alternately. 4 . The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer meets the corresponding safety standard according to claim 1 , wherein the solar energy system is composed of solar panels, batteries and related circuits. 5 . 5. The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches a corresponding safety standard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the base of the floating body is ABS engineering plastics, the interior of which is a hollow structure, and ropes for ropes are installed around it. Binding and connecting connecting rings. 6. The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer reaches the corresponding safety standard as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the underwater counterweight block is ABS engineering plastics, and its interior is also equipped with counterweight The block has 4 guide holes for discharging the retained air bubbles. 7 . The warning light buoy for monitoring whether the thickness of the ice layer meets the corresponding safety standard according to claim 1 , wherein the underwater probe rod is a retractable metal rod. 8 .

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