CN109050795A - A kind of ice buoy device - Google Patents
A kind of ice buoy device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109050795A CN109050795A CN201811009341.XA CN201811009341A CN109050795A CN 109050795 A CN109050795 A CN 109050795A CN 201811009341 A CN201811009341 A CN 201811009341A CN 109050795 A CN109050795 A CN 109050795A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- standard type
- floating body
- ice
- modulator
- upper float
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ice buoy devices, including standard type, modulator is connected at the top of the standard type, standard type outer ring is equipped with upper float, the edge of the upper float is intervally distributed with several bumping posts, the bottom of upper float is connected with middle floating body, and the middle floating body is located at buoy designed water line, and the bottom of middle floating body is connected with several lower floating bodies；The modulator is connected by the spring of its bottom and the solar storage battery inside standard type, and the lower section of the solar storage battery is equipped with heating device, and the heating device is connect with the thermal grease layer of upper float inner wall.It is provided with bumping post around upper float of the invention, is provided with rubber tyre around middle floating body, floating ice damaged in collision caused by buoy main body can be prevented, is conducive to the frictionally damage for reducing floating body surface；When standard type is met with compared with ice floe impact, modulator can be collapsible into inside standard type, avoid equipment impaired, while carrying out heating and melting to floating ice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine marker device more particularly to a kind of ice buoy devices.
Background technique
With global warming, Arctic Ocean sea ice largely melts, and arctic resource exploration and arctic waterway development utilize
Gradually cause the great attention of concerned countries.Important aid to navigation of the buoy as marine operation safety, can not only indicate boat
Road direction, boundary and obstruction can provide related navigation channel message more for ship, help safety of ship, effectively navigate by water operation.It is special
Not for arctic navigation channel and some sea area harbours of winter northern China, situations such as being usually accompanied by low temperature, a large amount of floating ice appearance,
It is be easy to cause the damage of channel buoy standard type, displacement, modulator extinguishing etc., navigation safety is seriously affected, reduces port navigation energy
Power.
Traditional buoy is generally cylindricality or taper, and lower end prevents to shift equipped with kentledge, but in the severe floating ice in ice formation
It under environment, is easy collide, wear with floating ice, or even lodging seriously affects buoy navaid, navigation efficiency in subglacial.Simultaneously
Due to mostly using storage battery power supply mode greatly, the buoy navaid time is 5~6 months under normal circumstances, can not carry out long-acting navaid
Operation needs to carry out navigation mark replacement in time, expends a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Currently, generally carrying out buoy long-acting navaid operation on the basis of conventional buoy for the reply special marine environment in ice formation
The upgrading of ability, anti-ice/the lead related fields such as ice ability.Mainly by the dedicated lithium battery in replacement ice formation, using high-strength
The modes such as steel standard type structure and optimization buoy structure form are spent, these measures can be improved buoy ice formation work to a certain extent
Industry ability, but can not really solve buoy ice formation safety, long-acting navaid operation.Therefore design one kind have enough anti-ice performances,
The superior ice formation lighted buoy of long-term navaid efficiency, comprehensive performance, which can be played, to be just particularly important.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to lead ice, anti-ice and ice-melt with superior under the adverse circumstances of ice formation
Ability, while being equipped with the ice buoy device of dedicated lithium battery Yu solar panel combined type power supply system.
Technical solution: the present invention includes standard type, and modulator is connected at the top of the standard type, and standard type outer ring is equipped with upper float,
The edge of the upper float is intervally distributed with several bumping posts, and the bottom of upper float is connected with middle floating body, the middle floating body position
At buoy designed water line, the bottom of middle floating body is connected with several lower floating bodies；The modulator passes through the spring and mark of its bottom
The solar storage battery connection in internal portion, the lower section of the solar storage battery are equipped with heating device, the heating device with
The thermal grease layer of upper float inner wall connects.
The standard type is made of rotational moulding body case and internal foamed material, and standard type inner wall is equipped with skeleton outer layer and circuit
Layer, the circuit layer are connect with solar storage battery, lithium battery, heating device and modulator, and standard type is using rotational molding technique one
It is made, greatly improves the intensity of standard type.
Solar panel is equipped between the adjacent bumping post.
The bumping post is made of rubber outer and internal foam layer, and modulator is pressed into standard type when floating ice hits buoy
When portion, high-strength rubber outer layer bears shock and extruding force, and internal foam layer provides kinetic energy buffering.
The modulator includes light bulb and modulator shell, and modulator bottom is equipped with electric appliance protective shield, electric appliance protective shield bottom
It is connected with spring, when modulator shell is acted on by external floating ice, modulator main body is pressed down against spring, is collapsible into inside standard type, together
When connect and mark intracorporal heating device, heating device connects the thermal grease layer fever of upper float inner wall, to floating body outside floating ice
Ice-melt operation is carried out, meanwhile, modulator is collapsible into inside standard type, temporarily, to play a protective role to it in floating ice.
The modulator shell uses PC material, and top is smooth dome, and no corner angle design slips over, together convenient for floating ice
When reduce modulator lens diameter and height, prevent from colliding with barriers such as floating ices and cause to wear.
The upper float is made of thermal grease layer and internal foamed material, and the surface of upper float is sprayed with elastic polyurethane
Body material can form a kind of high quality external uniform layer with high wearability, cold resistance and anti-corrosive properties on upper float surface,
The high color of explicitly also may be selected, enhance the identifiability when navaid operation of buoy main body.
The middle floating body outer ring is connected with a circle anti-collision rubber tire by anchor chain, prevents buoy and floating ice collsion damage,
Contain foamed material inside middle floating body, provides buoyancy for buoy.
The lower floating body is co-axially mounted with bumping post, lower floating body be set to the water surface hereinafter, guarantee buoy stability, under
It is equipped with several waterproof cabins in floating body, and situation adjusting cabin number of chambers amount can be absorbed water according to the sea area of buoy operation.
It is equipped with lead and lithium battery in the underwater cabin of the standard type, the height of C.G. of buoy can be substantially reduced, reached more
Wind resistance well, anti-ice effect, while submarine temperatures are generally greater than the water surface or more under the environment of ice formation, can preferably protect lithium electric
Pond prevents it from being damaged by low temperature effect.
The utility model has the advantages that buoy of the invention has, light-weight, easy for installation, buoyancy is big, absorption energy is big and counter-force is small
Advantage；It is provided with bumping post around upper float, a circle rubber tyre is provided with around middle floating body, floating ice can be prevented to buoy main body
Caused by damaged in collision, be conducive to reduce floating body surface frictionally damage, reducing collisions impact energy；Using lithium battery and too
The mode of the positive comprehensive power supply of energy solar panel, it is ensured that the continuous illumination of navigation mark modulator can play ice formation sea area navaid effect for a long time
Can, extend to the maximum extent ice target it is on duty use time and service life, reduce dehorn operating frequency, reduce navigation mark at
This；Under severe ice regime, impacts when standard type is met with compared with ice floe, when squeezing modulator by floating ice, can be collapsible into inside standard type,
Avoid equipment impaired, and the outer anticollision rod structure of floating body can share the pressure on buoy top, while modulator structure as stress point
It is pressed down against spring, connects standard type inner heating device and battery, heating device connects the thermal grease layer fever of upper float, right
The floating ice of floating body extexine carries out ice-melt operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is I enlarged drawing of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is II enlarged drawing of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the top view of buoy structure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention include standard type 1, spring 11, inductive switch 12, heating device 13, circuit layer 14,
Skeleton outer layer 15, lithium battery 16, lead 17；Upper float 2, thermal grease layer 21, internal foamed material 22；Middle floating body 3, anticollision
Rubber tyre 31, anchor chain 32；Lower floating body 4, waterproof cabin 41, fastening screw 42；Bumping post 5, rubber outer 51, internal foam layer 52；
Modulator 6, electric appliance protective shield 61, light bulb 62, modulator shell 63, screw 64；Solar panel 71, solar storage battery 72.
The top of standard type 1 is coaxially installed with modulator 6, and 1 outer ring of standard type is equipped with upper float 2,90 ° of the edge interval of upper float 2
It being uniformly distributed there are four bumping post 5, the bottom of upper float 2 is connected with middle floating body 3, and middle floating body 3 is located at buoy designed water line, in
The bottom of floating body 3 is uniformly connected there are four lower floating body 4.Standard type 1 is individually designed and is movably connected with floating body, when certain
When a floating body damages, it can be individually replaced, without replacing a whole set of floating body, save equipment cost, improve work
Make efficiency.
Standard type 1 uses cylindrical shape structure, is made of rotational moulding body case and internal foamed material, standard type 1 uses rotational moulding work
Skill is made into integration, and greatly improves the intensity of standard type 1.The inner wall of standard type 1 is equipped with skeleton outer layer 15, skeleton 15 inside of outer layer
Equipped with circuit layer 14, circuit layer 14 is connect with solar storage battery 72, lithium battery 16, heating device 13 and modulator 6.
A part of standard type 1 is located at buoy designed water line or more, and a part is located at buoy designed water line hereinafter, being located at buoy
It is equipped with solar storage battery 72 inside standard type 1 more than designed water line, is equipped with heating device 13 below solar storage battery 72, too
The bottom of positive energy storage device 72 and the top of heating device 13 are equipped with inductive switch 12.The top of solar storage battery 72 passes through
Spring 11 connects modulator 6.When modulator 6 is acted on by external floating ice extruding force, when moving downward, compressed spring 11 makes inductive switch
12 connect with heating device 13, and heating device 13 is generated heat by the thermal grease layer 21 that circuit layer 14 connects upper float 2, to buoy
The floating ice of extexine carries out ice-melt operation, meanwhile, modulator 6 is collapsible into inside standard type 1, is played a protective role to its own.It is located at
Buoy designed water line standard type below, the i.e. underwater cabin of standard type 1, bottom are equipped with ballast lead 17 and the dedicated lithium battery in ice formation
16, the height of C.G. of buoy can be substantially reduced, reaches better wind resistance, anti-ice effect, while submarine temperatures are under the environment of ice formation
Generally greater than more than the water surface, lithium battery 16 can be preferably protected, prevents it from being damaged by low temperature effect.
The outer ring of standard type 1 is successively cased with round table-like upper float 2 and columned middle floating body 3 from top to bottom, upper float 2 by
Thermal grease layer 21 and internal foamed material 22 form, and the surface of upper float 2 is sprayed with polyurethane elastomer material, can float
The surface of body 2 forms a kind of high quality external uniform layer with high wearability, cold resistance and anti-corrosive properties, and explicitly also may be selected
High color enhances the identifiability when navaid operation of buoy main body.There are four 90 ° of the edge interval of upper float 2 is uniformly arranged
Bumping post 5 is equipped with one piece of cricoid solar panel 71 between adjacent bumping post 5, as shown in Figure 5.Bumping post 5 is by rubber
Outer layer 51 and internal foam layer 52 form, as shown in figure 4, when floating ice hits buoy and modulator 6 is pressed into 1 inside of standard type, it is high-strength
It spends rubber outer 51 and bears shock and extruding force, and internal foam layer 52 then provides kinetic energy buffering.
Middle floating body 3 is located at buoy designed water line, is in flattened cylinder shape, and outer ring is connected with a circle anticollision by anchor chain 32
Rubber tyre 31, prevents buoy and floating ice collsion damage, and the inside of middle floating body 3 is contained high density waterproof foamed material, mentioned for buoy
For buoyancy.
The bottom of middle floating body 3 is uniformly connected with four rod-shaped lower floating bodies 4, and lower floating body 4 is co-axially mounted with bumping post 5, under
Floating body 4 is set to the water surface hereinafter, guaranteeing the stability of buoy, if being each equipped with three detachable water proofs in lower floating body 4
Cabin 41, and situation adjusting cabin number of chambers amount can be absorbed water according to the sea area of buoy operation.
The top of standard type 1 is coaxially installed with modulator 6, as shown in figure 3, modulator 6 includes light bulb 62 and modulator shell 63, modulator
6 are installed on modulator pressing plate by four screws 64.Electric appliance protective shield 61, electric prospection are installed in the floating drum of 6 bottom of modulator
It covers 61 bottoms and is connected with spring 11.Modulator shell 63 uses PC material, and top is smooth dome, no corner angle design, convenient for stream
Ice slips over, while reducing modulator lens diameter and height, prevents from colliding with barriers such as floating ices and causes to wear.The present invention will
Light source, circuit board, power supply unit etc. are separated, carry out watertight, gas-tight design, improve the sealing performance of buoy modulator.
The present invention is by the way of the dedicated lithium battery 16 of ice mark and the comprehensive power supply of solar panel 71, in 2 table of upper float
Face is arranged four pieces of cyclic annular solar panels 71, and in daylight abundance situation, buoy is converted into electric energy by collection luminous energy, to buoy
Modulator 6 is powered, and extra electric energy is stored in solar storage battery 72.It is special that ice formation is provided in the underwater cabin of standard type 1
Fluorine-containing lithium battery 16 provides dual electric power safeguard for buoy modulator 6 and heating device 13.
Buoyage of the invention is a kind of more floating body combined type buoys, and watertightness performance is superior, standard type and floating body surface layer one
As be skeleton construction or high-strength rubber material, and internal general filled soft foamed material, such design both guaranteed
The integral strength of buoy structure, at the same have buoy light-weight, easy for installation, buoyancy is big, absorbs that energy is big, counter-force is small
Advantage.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ice buoy device, including standard type, which is characterized in that be connected with modulator (6), mark at the top of the standard type (1)
Body (1) outer ring is equipped with upper float (2), and the edge of the upper float (2) is intervally distributed with several bumping posts (5), upper float (2)
Bottom is connected with middle floating body (3), and the middle floating body (3) is located at buoy designed water line, middle floating body (3) if bottom be connected with
Dry lower floating body (4)；The modulator (6) solar storage battery (72) internal by the spring (11) of its bottom and standard type (1)
The lower section of connection, the solar storage battery (72) is equipped with heating device (13), the heating device (13) and upper float (2)
The thermal grease layer (21) of inner wall connects.
2. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the standard type (1) is external by rotational moulding
Shell and internal foamed material form, and standard type (1) inner wall is equipped with skeleton outer layer (15) and circuit layer (14), the circuit layer
(14) it is connect with solar storage battery (72), lithium battery (16), heating device (13) and modulator (6).
3. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the adjacent bumping post (5)
It is equipped with solar panel (71).
4. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the bumping post (5) is by rubber
Outer layer (51) and internal foam layer (52) form.
5. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modulator (6) includes light bulb
(62) it is equipped with electric appliance protective shield (61) with modulator shell (63), modulator (6) bottom, electric appliance protective shield (61) bottom is connected with bullet
Spring (11).
6. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the modulator shell (63) uses PC
Material, top are smooth dome.
7. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper float (2) is by thermal conductive silicon
Rouge layer (21) and internal foamed material (22) form, and the surface of upper float (2) is sprayed with polyurethane elastomer material.
8. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described middle floating body (3) outer ring passes through
Anchor chain (32) is connected with a circle anti-collision rubber tire (31), contains foamed material inside middle floating body (3).
9. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower floating body (4) is located at the water surface
Hereinafter, and be co-axially mounted with bumping post (5), be equipped with several waterproof cabins (41) in lower floating body (4).
10. a kind of ice buoy device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the underwater cabin of the standard type (1)
Equipped with lead (17) and lithium battery (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009341.XA CN109050795A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of ice buoy device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009341.XA CN109050795A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of ice buoy device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109050795A true CN109050795A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64758053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811009341.XA Pending CN109050795A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of ice buoy device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109050795A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111483554A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-08-04 | 燕山大学 | Warning light buoy for monitoring whether ice layer thickness reaches corresponding safety standard |
| CN112092982A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 曲大志 | Polar region is water body environment detection buoy for waters |
| CN113071609A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江大学 | Anti-wind-wave buoy device easy to maintain on site |
| CN114455006A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-10 | 江苏科技大学 | Self-heating lamp buoy capable of supplying power autonomously in ice area water area |
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| GB543124A (en) * | 1940-07-06 | 1942-02-11 | George Francis Norris Oliver | Improvements in or relating to light buoys |
| CN202118758U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-18 | 天津天元海科技开发有限公司 | Floating type navigation light with ice resistant capability |
| CN203996798U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 | Telescopic channel buoy |
| CN106224881A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 天津天元海科技开发有限公司 | A kind of navigation light with anti-floating ice jolt capacity |
| CN106275281A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 天津天元海科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ice formation buoy against pressure |
| CN206141766U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 浙江海洋大学东海科学技术学院 | Marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation |
| CN206255155U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-16 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of lighted buoy |
| CN107757830A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 防城港市奥氏蓝科技有限公司 | A kind of bar type wave luminous buoy |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811009341.XA patent/CN109050795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB543124A (en) * | 1940-07-06 | 1942-02-11 | George Francis Norris Oliver | Improvements in or relating to light buoys |
| CN202118758U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-18 | 天津天元海科技开发有限公司 | Floating type navigation light with ice resistant capability |
| CN203996798U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 | Telescopic channel buoy |
| CN106224881A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 天津天元海科技开发有限公司 | A kind of navigation light with anti-floating ice jolt capacity |
| CN106275281A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 天津天元海科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ice formation buoy against pressure |
| CN206141766U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | 浙江海洋大学东海科学技术学院 | Marine monitoring buoy from electricity generation |
| CN206255155U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-16 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of lighted buoy |
| CN107757830A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 防城港市奥氏蓝科技有限公司 | A kind of bar type wave luminous buoy |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111483554A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-08-04 | 燕山大学 | Warning light buoy for monitoring whether ice layer thickness reaches corresponding safety standard |
| CN112092982A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 曲大志 | Polar region is water body environment detection buoy for waters |
| CN113071609A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江大学 | Anti-wind-wave buoy device easy to maintain on site |
| CN113071609B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江大学 | Unrestrained easy on-site maintenance's of anti-wind buoy device |
| CN114455006A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-10 | 江苏科技大学 | Self-heating lamp buoy capable of supplying power autonomously in ice area water area |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181221 |