CN111483078A - Cleaning equipment used before recovery processing of waste automobile tires - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment used before recovery processing of waste automobile tires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111483078A CN111483078A CN202010298159.1A CN202010298159A CN111483078A CN 111483078 A CN111483078 A CN 111483078A CN 202010298159 A CN202010298159 A CN 202010298159A CN 111483078 A CN111483078 A CN 111483078A
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- cleaning
- gear
- fixedly arranged
- tire
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cleaning equipment before recovery processing of waste automobile tires, which comprises a cleaning box, a feeding device arranged above the cleaning box, a clamping device used for fixing the automobile tires and cleaning the inner walls of the automobile tires, a brushing device used for cleaning the outer walls of the automobile tires, and a driving device used for driving the automobile tires to rotate in the cleaning process of the automobile tires, wherein the feeding device is arranged above the cleaning box; the clamping device is provided with a first shaft and a second shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft are respectively provided with a first chuck and a second chuck, and the first chuck and the second chuck are used for driving a driving assembly for driving the first shaft and the second shaft to rotate relatively and move relatively, and the lower end of the second chuck is provided with a water spraying disc; the tire cleaning machine can clean tires comprehensively and is cleaner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile tire cleaning, in particular to cleaning equipment before recovery and treatment of waste automobile tires.
Background
With the development of automobile technology and the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption of automobiles is more and more large, and simultaneously, a large number of automobiles are scrapped every year, and many parts can not be reused, thereby bringing huge negative influence to the environment. The scraped car is mainly made of steel, nonferrous metal, plastic, rubber, glass and other materials. The tire is used as a consumable, and the tire cannot be naturally decomposed after being discarded due to the fact that the tire is made of rubber, so that the tire needs to be recycled, environment protection is facilitated, and resource waste is avoided.
However, before recycling the tires, the tires need to be cleaned to prevent impurities in the tires from being mixed into a recycling system along with recycling of the tires, and causing pollution. However, the outer surface of the tire is often cleaned in the conventional tire cleaning device, so that the problem of incomplete cleaning exists, dust falls on the inner wall of the tire after the stacking time of the tire is too long, the inner wall of the tire cannot be cleaned in the conventional cleaning mode, impurities attached to the tire still exist and are mixed in a recovery system, and the tire is not recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides cleaning equipment before recovery processing of waste automobile tires, which can clean tires comprehensively and more cleanly to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cleaning device before recovery processing of waste automobile tires comprises a cleaning box, a feeding device arranged above the cleaning box, a clamping device used for fixing the automobile tires and cleaning the inner walls of the automobile tires, a brushing device used for cleaning the outer walls of the automobile tires, and a driving device used for driving the automobile tires to rotate in the cleaning process; the clamping device comprises a first shaft, a first chuck, a plurality of first limiting rods, a plurality of second limiting rods, a second gear, a driving assembly, a cavity, a water spraying disc, a plurality of through holes, a plurality of second limiting rods, a plurality of first limiting rods, a plurality of second limiting rods, a second gear, a plurality of driving assemblies, a plurality of first limiting rods, a plurality of second limiting rods, a plurality of driving assemblies, a plurality of through holes, a plurality of water spraying discs and a plurality of through holes, wherein the first shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the cleaning box in a penetrating mode, the first chuck is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the first shaft, the first limiting rods are movably arranged on the cleaning box in a penetrating mode, one end of each first limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the first chuck, one end of each second limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the first chuck, The first water spray holes are distributed on the water spray disc in an equidistant annular mode, one end of each telescopic pipe is fixedly arranged on the water spray disc, and the other end of each telescopic pipe is fixedly arranged on the first chuck; the method comprises the steps of clamping and moving waste automobile tires into a cleaning box through a feeding device, driving a first gear and a second gear to rotate relatively through a driving assembly, driving a first shaft and a second shaft to rotate relatively, driving a first chuck and a second chuck to start to respectively clamp two tire beads on the tires, driving the first gear and the second gear to move relatively through the driving assembly, driving the first shaft and the second shaft to move relatively, driving the first chuck and the second chuck to move relatively away from each other, enabling the two tire beads to be relatively away from each other, injecting water into a cavity in the second shaft, enabling the water to enter a water spraying disc through a plurality of through holes, spraying the water from a plurality of first water spraying holes in the water spraying disc to wash the inner walls of the tires, cleaning the outer surfaces of the tires through a cleaning device, rotating the tires through the driving device during cleaning, and comprehensively cleaning the outer surfaces of the tires, and after the tire is cleaned, the tire is clamped and moved out of the cleaning box through the feeding device. The invention firstly clamps and moves waste automobile tires into a cleaning box through a feeding device, drives a first gear and a second gear to relatively rotate through a driving component, drives a first shaft and a second shaft to relatively rotate, so that a first chuck and a second chuck are respectively started to clamp two tire beads on the tires, then drives the first gear and the second gear to relatively move through the driving component, drives the first shaft and the second shaft to relatively move, so that the first chuck and the second chuck relatively move away from each other, so that the two tire beads are relatively far away from each other, even if the tires are opened and washed subsequently, water is injected into a cavity in the second shaft, enters a water spraying disc through a plurality of through holes, and is sprayed out from a plurality of first water spraying holes on the water spraying disc to wash the inner walls of the tires, the water spraying disc is fixedly arranged on the second chuck, so as to ascend according to the ascending of the second chuck, the inner wall of the tire can be washed from top to bottom in the process of washing the inner wall of the tire, namely, the inner wall of the tire is washed along the inner wall of the tire, so that the inner wall of the tire is more comprehensively washed, and the inner wall of the tire is only adhered with a layer of dust, so that the inner wall of the tire can be cleaned in a washing mode; scrub the tire surface through brushing device, because tire surface and ground contact, the higher authority can remain silt etc., it is cleaner to make it wash through scrubbing the mode, scrub the in-process and rotate the tire through drive arrangement, comprehensive scrubbing the tire surface, through washing the inside and outside of tire, it is more comprehensive to make to wash the tire, it is cleaner to wash, get the tire clamp through loading attachment once more after the tire washs the completion and get out in wasing the incasement, wash tire inner wall and surface respectively through the cleaning methods of above-mentioned two kinds of differences, wash according to the condition of adhesion promptly, make the washing more reasonable convenient quick and clean.
The first chuck and the second chuck are identical in structure, the first chuck comprises a chuck body, a plurality of first racks which are movably distributed on the chuck body in an annular mode at equal intervals, a third gear which is meshed with the plurality of first racks and fixedly sleeved on the first shaft, a clamping wheel which is rotatably arranged at one end of each first rack, and an annular groove which is formed in the clamping wheel; the first chucks move up and down along the direction of the first chucks through the arrangement of the first limiting rods, the second chucks move up and down along the direction of the second chucks through the arrangement of the second limiting rods, meanwhile, the first chucks do not rotate in the rotating process of the first shafts through the arrangement of the first limiting rods, the third gears are fixedly sleeved on the first shafts, so that the third gears rotate in the rotating process of the first shafts, the third gears are respectively meshed with the first racks, so that the first racks move outwards in the rotating process of the third gears, the clamping wheels move from inside to outside, the annular grooves in the clamping wheels clamp the tire beads, the clamping wheels are arranged on the first racks in a rotating manner, the driving device can drive the tires to rotate, the annular grooves in the second chucks clamp the tire beads through the rotation of the first shafts and the second shafts, make first chuck and second chuck to the relative centre gripping of tire centre gripping in-process, thereby avoid the tire to follow to rotate and influence the centre gripping.
The driving assembly comprises a first guide column and a second guide column, a first moving plate and a second moving plate, a first rack group, a second rack group, a driving gear, a first motor, a second rack, a third rack, a fourth gear and a second motor, wherein the two ends of the first guide column and the second guide column are fixedly arranged on the cleaning box; the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the first rack group and the second rack group move relatively, the first rack group is meshed with the first gear, the second rack group is meshed with the second gear, so that the first gear and the second gear move relatively, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first shaft, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second shaft, so that the first shaft and the second shaft rotate relatively, the second motor drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear is respectively meshed with the second rack and the third rack, so that the second rack and the third rack move relatively, the second rack and the third rack are respectively fixedly arranged on the first movable plate and the second movable plate, so that the first movable plate and the second movable plate move relatively along the directions of the first guide column and the second guide column, so that the first rack group and the second rack group move relatively, i.e. a relative movement of the first and second axes is achieved.
The scrubbing device comprises a moving seat movably arranged on a cleaning box, a cleaning roller rotatably arranged on the moving seat, a long rod fixedly arranged on the moving seat, a limiting block fixedly arranged on one end of the long rod, a fixed seat fixedly arranged on the cleaning box, a movable block with one end movably arranged on the fixed seat and the other end movably arranged on the long rod, a screw rod with two ends rotatably arranged on the fixed seat and arranged on the movable block, a third motor for driving the screw rod to rotate, a spring sleeved on the long rod and with one end fixedly arranged on the moving seat and the other end fixedly arranged on the movable block, a moving frame fixedly arranged on the moving seat, a limiting ring sleeved on the outer side of the cleaning roller and rotatably arranged on the moving frame, and a fourth motor for driving; the third motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable block moves along the direction of the fixed seat, the spring is subjected to compressive force, the movable seat moves towards the direction of the tire, the cleaning roller is attached to the outer surface of the tire, the fourth motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate to scrub the outer surface of the tire, the driving device drives the tire to rotate, the rotating cleaning roller scrubs the outer surface of the tire comprehensively, the movable seat is reset and is driven to rotate reversely by the third motor, the movable block moves towards the direction of the limit block, the movable block is in contact with the limit block and drives the limit block to move together, and therefore the reset of the movable seat is completed; the eccentric distance between the limiting ring and the cleaning roller is adjusted through the moving frame, namely, the extrusion force received between the cleaning roller and the tire is controlled, and the moving seat is pushed by the spring to improve the adaptability to the tire cleaning process.
The cleaning roller comprises a roller body, an upper conical end arranged at the upper end of the roller body, a lower conical end arranged at the lower end of the roller body, a plurality of groups of brush groups which are distributed on the roller body and the upper and lower conical ends in an annular mode at equal intervals, a water inlet pipe which is inserted into the roller body and fixedly arranged on the movable seat, a plurality of second water spraying holes which are distributed on the roller body and the upper and lower conical ends in an annular mode at equal intervals and positioned between two adjacent groups of brush groups, an arc-shaped hole which is arranged on the water inlet pipe towards the; the water in the water inlet pipe enters the plurality of second water spray holes through the annular holes and is sprayed out of the roller body, a plurality of groups of brush groups on the roller body are cleaned, meanwhile, the tire is washed, the sprayed water is sprayed towards the direction of the tire all the time through the arrangement, the waste of the water is avoided, even if the sprayed water is completely acted on the tire, the cleaning effect is improved, the outer surface of the tire is better matched and deformed through the upper conical end and the lower conical end, the outer surface of the tire is cleaned more comprehensively, the eccentric distance between the limiting ring and the cleaning roller is adjusted through the movable frame, the limiting ring is positioned on the tire to roll in the process of cleaning the tire by the cleaning roller, the contact force between the plurality of groups of brush groups on the cleaning roller and the tire is limited by the limiting ring, namely, the length of the brush groups extending out of the limiting ring is controlled, and the phenomenon that the multiple groups of brush groups are, thereby the effect is scrubbed in the influence, can ensure through the aforesaid that multiunit brush group scrubs the extrusion force that the process received, makes multiunit brush group better scrub the tire, and multiunit brush group can lead to wearing and tearing to shorten after long-time the washing, adjusts the spacing ring position through removing the frame, ensures that multiunit brush group atress is unchangeable, keeps the cleaning performance to the tire.
The driving device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed block fixedly arranged on a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a fifth gear rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a sixth gear meshed with the fifth gear and rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a first supporting rod with one end fixedly arranged on the fifth gear, a second supporting rod fixedly arranged on the sixth gear, a linkage assembly for resetting the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, a first main shaft rotatably arranged on the other end of the first supporting rod, a second main shaft rotatably arranged on the other end of the second supporting rod, a conveying belt simultaneously wound on the first main shaft and the second main shaft, a waterproof motor for driving the first main shaft to rotate, and a rolling shaft rotatably arranged on the cleaning box; the fixing block is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move towards the tire direction, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod move towards the tire direction, so that the conveying belt is attached to the outer surface of the tire, the first spindle is driven by the waterproof motor to rotate, the conveying belt operates, and finally the tire rotates, the contact area in the transmission process of the tire can be increased by the arrangement, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod move relatively close to each other, the abrasion caused by the contact of the conveying belt with the tire in the deformation process of the conveying belt is avoided by the arrangement of the rolling shaft, the tensioning state of the conveying belt is ensured, the tire is better transmitted, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod can synchronously rotate by the cooperation of the sixth gear and the fifth gear, and the first spindle and the second spindle can simultaneously clamp the tire in the mutual approaching process of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the transmission effect on the tire is greatly improved.
The linkage assembly comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the fixed block, a movable shaft movably arranged on the fixed rod, a reset spring sleeved on the fixed rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the fixed block, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the movable shaft, one end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the first supporting rod, the other end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the movable shaft, and one end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the second supporting rod; first bracing piece and second bracing piece are close to the in-process each other and make first telescopic link and second telescopic link rotate and extend simultaneously, make the removal axle remove along the dead lever direction, thereby make reset spring extension, can ensure through the dead lever setting that the conveyer belt removes along the dead lever direction, make the better laminating of conveyer belt at the tire surface, the pneumatic cylinder resets the in-process and makes first bracing piece and second bracing piece restore to the throne through first telescopic link and second telescopic link and reset spring, restore to the throne promptly and break away from the tire to the conveyer belt.
The invention has the following advantages: the tire inner wall cleaning device is characterized in that the first chuck and the second chuck are started to respectively clamp two tire beads on a tire, the driving assembly drives the first chuck and the second chuck to relatively move away from each other, so that the two tire beads are relatively far away from each other, even if the tire is opened and washed subsequently, water is injected into a cavity in the second shaft, enters the water spraying disc through the through holes and is sprayed out from the first water spraying holes on the water spraying disc to wash the inner wall of the tire, the water spraying disc is fixedly arranged on the second chuck, so that the water spraying disc rises according to the rising of the second chuck, the inner wall of the tire can be washed from top to bottom in the cleaning process, namely, the inner wall of the tire is washed along the inner wall of the tire, the inner wall of the tire is more comprehensively washed, only one layer of dust is adhered to the surface of the inner wall of the tire, so that the tire can be cleaned in a washing mode, and, the secondary pollution caused by the sewage left on the inner wall of the tire can be avoided, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the tire can be conveniently cleaned, so that the cleaning is more convenient; scrub the tire surface through brushing device, because tire surface and ground contact, the higher authority can remain silt etc., it is cleaner to make it wash through scrubbing the mode, scrub the in-process and rotate the tire through drive arrangement, comprehensive scrubbing the tire surface, through washing the inside and outside of tire, it is more comprehensive to make to wash the tire, it is cleaner to wash, get the tire clamp through loading attachment once more after the tire washs the completion and get out in wasing the incasement, wash tire inner wall and surface respectively through the cleaning methods of above-mentioned two kinds of differences, wash according to the condition of adhesion promptly, make the washing more reasonable convenient quick and clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view taken along line F-F in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at B.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a partial sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a partial sectional view taken along line G-G in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at C.
Fig. 13 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 13.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-14, a cleaning apparatus before recycling waste automobile tires comprises a cleaning tank 1, a loading device 2 disposed above the cleaning tank, a clamping device 3 for fixing automobile tires and cleaning the inner walls thereof, a brushing device 4 for cleaning the outer walls of the automobile tires, and a driving device 5 for driving the automobile tires to rotate during cleaning; the clamping device 3 comprises a first shaft 31 which is movably and rotatably arranged in the middle of the cleaning box in a penetrating way, a first chuck 32 which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the first shaft, a first gear 33 which is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the first shaft, a second shaft 34 which is arranged on the first shaft in a penetrating way, a second chuck 35 which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the second shaft, a plurality of first limiting rods 36 which are annularly distributed and movably arranged on the cleaning box in an equidistant way and have one end fixedly arranged on the first chuck, a plurality of second limiting rods 37 which are annularly distributed and movably arranged on the second chuck in an equidistant way and have one end fixedly arranged on the first chuck, a second gear 38 which is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the second shaft, a driving component 39 which is used for driving the first gear and the second gear to relatively rotate and relatively move, a cavity 310 which is arranged in the second shaft, A plurality of through holes 312 which are distributed on the second shaft in an annular shape with equal distance and are used for communicating the water spray disk with the inner cavity of the second shaft, a plurality of first water spray holes 313 which are distributed on the water spray disk in an annular shape with equal distance, and an extension pipe 314 which has one end fixedly arranged on the water spray disk and the other end fixedly arranged on the first chuck; the waste automobile tire is clamped and moved into a cleaning box through a feeding device, a driving assembly drives a first gear and a second gear to relatively rotate to drive a first shaft and a second shaft to relatively rotate, so that a first chuck and a second chuck are started to respectively clamp two tire beads on a tire, then the driving assembly drives the first gear and the second gear to relatively move to drive the first shaft and the second shaft to relatively move, so that the first chuck and the second chuck are relatively far away from moving, the two tire beads are relatively far away from each other, even if the tire is opened and washed subsequently, water is injected into a cavity in the second shaft, enters a water spraying disc through a plurality of through holes and is sprayed out from a plurality of first water spraying holes on the water spraying disc to wash the inner wall of the tire, and the water spraying disc is fixedly arranged on the second chuck so as to ascend according to the ascending of the second chuck, the inner wall of the tire can be washed from top to bottom in the process of washing the inner wall of the tire, namely, the inner wall of the tire is washed along the inner wall of the tire, so that the inner wall of the tire is more comprehensively washed, and the inner wall of the tire is only adhered with a layer of dust, so that the inner wall of the tire can be cleaned in a washing mode; scrub the tire surface through brushing device, because tire surface and ground contact, the higher authority can remain silt etc., it is cleaner to make it wash through scrubbing the mode, scrub the in-process and rotate the tire through drive arrangement, comprehensive scrubbing the tire surface, through washing the inside and outside of tire, it is more comprehensive to make to wash the tire, it is cleaner to wash, get the tire clamp through loading attachment once more after the tire washs the completion and get out in wasing the incasement, wash tire inner wall and surface respectively through the cleaning methods of above-mentioned two kinds of differences, wash according to the condition of adhesion promptly, make the washing more reasonable convenient quick and clean.
The first chuck and the second chuck have the same structure, the first chuck 32 comprises a disk body 321, a plurality of first racks 322 which are movably distributed on the disk body in an annular manner at equal intervals, a third gear 323 which is meshed with the plurality of first racks and fixedly sleeved on the first shaft, a clamping wheel 324 which is rotatably arranged at one end of the first racks, and an annular groove 325 which is arranged on the clamping wheel; the first chucks move up and down along the direction of the first chucks through the arrangement of the first limiting rods, the second chucks move up and down along the direction of the second chucks through the arrangement of the second limiting rods, meanwhile, the first chucks do not rotate in the rotating process of the first shafts through the arrangement of the first limiting rods, the third gears are fixedly sleeved on the first shafts, so that the third gears rotate in the rotating process of the first shafts, the third gears are respectively meshed with the first racks, so that the first racks move outwards in the rotating process of the third gears, the clamping wheels move from inside to outside, the annular grooves in the clamping wheels clamp the tire beads, the clamping wheels are arranged on the first racks in a rotating manner, the driving device can drive the tires to rotate, the annular grooves in the second chucks clamp the tire beads through the rotation of the first shafts and the second shafts, make first chuck and second chuck to the relative centre gripping of tire centre gripping in-process, thereby avoid the tire to follow to rotate and influence the centre gripping.
The driving assembly 39 comprises a first guide column 391 and a second guide column 392, a first moving plate 393 and a second moving plate 394, a first rack group 395, a second rack group 396 and a driving gear 397, wherein the two ends of the first guide column 391 and the second guide column 392 are fixedly arranged on the cleaning box, the two ends of the first moving plate 393 and the second moving plate 394 are respectively sleeved on the first guide column and the second guide column in a movable manner, the first rack group 395 is movably arranged on the first moving plate and is meshed with the first gear, the second rack group 396 is movably arranged on the second moving plate and is meshed with the second gear, and the driving gear 397 is simultaneously meshed with the second rack group and the first, a first motor 398, the two ends of which are rotatably arranged on the cleaning box and used for driving the driving gear to rotate, a second rack 399 fixedly arranged on the first moving plate, a third rack 400 fixedly arranged on the second moving plate, a fourth gear 401 rotatably arranged on the cleaning box and respectively meshed with the second rack and the third rack, and a second motor 402 fixedly arranged on the cleaning box and used for driving the fourth gear to rotate; the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the first rack group and the second rack group move relatively, the first rack group is meshed with the first gear, the second rack group is meshed with the second gear, so that the first gear and the second gear move relatively, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first shaft, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second shaft, so that the first shaft and the second shaft rotate relatively, the second motor drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear is respectively meshed with the second rack and the third rack, so that the second rack and the third rack move relatively, the second rack and the third rack are respectively fixedly arranged on the first movable plate and the second movable plate, so that the first movable plate and the second movable plate move relatively along the directions of the first guide column and the second guide column, so that the first rack group and the second rack group move relatively, i.e. a relative movement of the first and second axes is achieved.
The brushing device 4 comprises a moving seat 41 which is movably arranged on a cleaning box, a cleaning roller 42 which is rotatably arranged on the moving seat, a long rod 43 which is fixedly arranged on the moving seat, a limit block 44 which is fixedly arranged at one end of the long rod, a fixed seat 45 which is fixedly arranged on the cleaning box, a moving block 46 which is movably arranged on the fixed seat at one end and is movably arranged on the long rod at the other end, a screw 47 which is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat at two ends and is arranged on the moving block, a third motor 48 for driving the screw to rotate, a spring 49 which is sleeved on the long rod and is fixedly arranged on the moving seat at one end and is fixedly arranged on the moving block at the other end, a moving frame 410 which is fixedly arranged on the moving seat, a limit ring 411 which is; the cleaning roller 42 comprises a roller body 421, an upper conical end 422 arranged at the upper end of the roller body, a lower conical end 423 arranged at the lower end of the roller body, a plurality of groups of brush groups 424 which are distributed on the roller body and the upper and lower conical ends in an equal-distance annular manner, a water inlet pipe 425 which is inserted into the roller body and fixedly arranged on the movable seat, a plurality of second water spray holes 426 which are distributed on the roller body and the upper and lower conical ends in an equal-distance annular manner and positioned between two adjacent groups of brush groups, an arc-shaped hole 427 which is arranged on the water inlet pipe towards the clamping; the water in the water inlet pipe enters the plurality of second water spray holes through the annular holes and is sprayed out of the roller body, a plurality of groups of brush groups on the roller body are cleaned, meanwhile, the tire is washed, the sprayed water is sprayed towards the direction of the tire all the time through the arrangement, the waste of the water is avoided, even if the sprayed water is completely acted on the tire, the cleaning effect is improved, the outer surface of the tire is better matched and deformed through the upper conical end and the lower conical end, the outer surface of the tire is cleaned more comprehensively, the eccentric distance between the limiting ring and the cleaning roller is adjusted through the movable frame, the limiting ring is positioned on the tire to roll in the process of cleaning the tire by the cleaning roller, the contact force between the plurality of groups of brush groups on the cleaning roller and the tire is limited by the limiting ring, namely, the length of the brush groups extending out of the limiting ring is controlled, and the phenomenon that the multiple groups of brush groups are, thereby the effect is scrubbed in the influence, can ensure through the aforesaid that multiunit brush group scrubs the extrusion force that the process received, makes multiunit brush group better scrub the tire, and multiunit brush group can lead to wearing and tearing to shorten after long-time the washing, adjusts the spacing ring position through removing the frame, ensures that multiunit brush group atress is unchangeable, keeps the cleaning performance to the tire. The third motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable block moves along the direction of the fixed seat, the spring is subjected to compressive force, the movable seat moves towards the direction of the tire, the cleaning roller is attached to the outer surface of the tire, the fourth motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate to scrub the outer surface of the tire, the driving device drives the tire to rotate, the rotating cleaning roller scrubs the outer surface of the tire comprehensively, the movable seat is reset and is driven to rotate reversely by the third motor, the movable block moves towards the direction of the limit block, the movable block is in contact with the limit block and drives the limit block to move together, and therefore the reset of the movable seat is completed; the eccentric distance between the limiting ring and the cleaning roller is adjusted through the moving frame, namely, the extrusion force received between the cleaning roller and the tire is controlled, and the moving seat is pushed by the spring to improve the adaptability to the tire cleaning process.
The driving device 5 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 51, a fixed block 52 fixedly arranged on an expansion rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a fifth gear 53 rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a sixth gear 54 meshed with the fifth gear and rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a first supporting rod 55 fixedly arranged on the fifth gear at one end, a second supporting rod 56 fixedly arranged on the sixth gear at the first end, a linkage component 57 for resetting the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, a first main shaft 58 rotatably arranged on the other end of the first supporting rod, a second main shaft 59 rotatably arranged on the other end of the second supporting rod, a conveyor belt 510 simultaneously wound on the first main shaft and the second main shaft, a waterproof motor 511 for driving the first main shaft to rotate, and a roller 512 rotatably arranged on the cleaning box; the linkage assembly 57 comprises a fixed rod 571 fixedly arranged on the fixed block, a movable shaft 572 movably arranged on the fixed rod, a return spring 573 sleeved on the fixed rod and having one end fixedly arranged on the fixed block and the other end fixedly arranged on the movable shaft, a first telescopic rod 574 having one end rotatably arranged on the first support rod and the other end rotatably arranged on the movable shaft, and a second telescopic rod 575 having one end rotatably arranged on the second support rod and the other end rotatably arranged on the movable shaft; first bracing piece and second bracing piece are close to the in-process each other and make first telescopic link and second telescopic link rotate and extend simultaneously, make the removal axle remove along the dead lever direction, thereby make reset spring extension, can ensure through the dead lever setting that the conveyer belt removes along the dead lever direction, make the better laminating of conveyer belt at the tire surface, the pneumatic cylinder resets the in-process and makes first bracing piece and second bracing piece restore to the throne through first telescopic link and second telescopic link and reset spring, restore to the throne promptly and break away from the tire to the conveyer belt. The fixing block is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move towards the tire direction, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod move towards the tire direction, so that the conveying belt is attached to the outer surface of the tire, the first spindle is driven by the waterproof motor to rotate, the conveying belt operates, and finally the tire rotates, the contact area in the transmission process of the tire can be increased by the arrangement, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod move relatively close to each other, the abrasion caused by the contact of the conveying belt with the tire in the deformation process of the conveying belt is avoided by the arrangement of the rolling shaft, the tensioning state of the conveying belt is ensured, the tire is better transmitted, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod can synchronously rotate by the cooperation of the sixth gear and the fifth gear, and the first spindle and the second spindle can simultaneously clamp the tire in the mutual approaching process of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the transmission effect on the tire is greatly improved.
The first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the waterproof motor are commercially available.
Claims (7)
1. A cleaning equipment before recovery processing of waste automobile tires is characterized in that: the automobile tire cleaning device comprises a cleaning box (1), a feeding device (2) arranged above the cleaning box, a clamping device (3) used for fixing an automobile tire and cleaning the inner wall of the automobile tire, a brushing device (4) used for cleaning the outer wall of the automobile tire, and a driving device (5) used for driving the automobile tire to rotate in the cleaning process of the automobile tire; the clamping device (3) comprises a first shaft (31) which is movably and rotatably arranged in the middle of the cleaning box in a penetrating mode, a first chuck (32) which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the first shaft, a first gear (33) which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first shaft, a second shaft (34) which is arranged on the first shaft in a penetrating mode, a second chuck (35) which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the second shaft, a plurality of first limiting rods (36) which are movably arranged on the cleaning box in a penetrating mode and fixedly arranged at one end of the first chuck in an equidistant annular distribution mode, a plurality of second limiting rods (37) which are movably arranged on the second chuck in a penetrating mode and fixedly arranged at one end of the first chuck in an equidistant annular distribution mode, a second gear (38) which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second shaft, a driving assembly (39) which is used for driving the first gear and the second gear to relatively rotate and relatively, A plurality of through holes (312) which are arranged on the second shaft in an equidistant annular distribution and are used for communicating the water spray disk with the inner cavity of the second shaft, a plurality of first water spray holes (313) which are arranged on the water spray disk in an equidistant annular distribution, and a telescopic pipe (314) which is arranged on the first chuck and is fixed at one end of the water spray disk and at the other end of the water spray disk.
2. The cleaning equipment for the waste automobile tires before recovery processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: first chuck is the same with second chuck structure, first chuck (32) include disk body (321), portable equidistance annular distribution locate a plurality of first racks (322) on the disk body, simultaneously with a plurality of first rack meshing and fixed cover locate primary shaft third gear (323), rotate locate first rack one and serve centre gripping wheel (324), locate ring channel (325) on the centre gripping wheel.
3. The cleaning equipment for the waste automobile tires before recovery processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (39) comprises a first guide column (391) and a second guide column (392) which are fixedly arranged on the cleaning box at two ends, a first moving plate (393) and a second moving plate (394) which are respectively movably sleeved on the first guide column and the second guide column at two ends, a first rack group (395) which is movably arranged on the first moving plate and is meshed with the first gear, a second rack group (396) which is movably arranged on the second moving plate and is meshed with the second gear, a driving gear (397) which is simultaneously meshed with the second rack group and the first rack group, a first motor (398) which is rotatably arranged on the cleaning box at two ends and is used for driving the driving gear to rotate, a second rack (399) which is fixedly arranged on the first moving plate, a third rack (400) which is fixedly arranged on the second rack, a fourth gear (401) which is rotatably arranged on the cleaning box and is respectively meshed with the second rack and the third rack, And the second motor (402) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning box and is used for driving the fourth gear to rotate.
4. The cleaning equipment for the waste automobile tires before recovery processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scrubbing device (4) comprises a movable seat (41) movably arranged on the cleaning box, a cleaning roller (42) rotatably arranged on the movable seat, a long rod (43) fixedly arranged on the movable seat, a limiting block (44) fixedly arranged on one end of the long rod, a fixed seat (45) fixedly arranged on the cleaning box, a movable block (46) with one end movably arranged on the fixed seat and the other end movably arranged on the long rod, a screw (47) with two ends rotatably arranged on the fixed seat and the movable block, a third motor (48) for driving the screw to rotate, a spring (49) sleeved on the long rod and one end fixedly arranged on the movable seat and the other end fixedly arranged on the movable block, a movable frame (410) fixedly arranged on the movable seat, a limiting ring (411) sleeved on the outer side of the cleaning roller and rotatably arranged on the movable frame, and a.
5. The cleaning equipment for the waste automobile tires before recovery processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning roller (42) comprises a roller body (421), an upper conical end (422) arranged at the upper end of the roller body, a lower conical end (423) arranged at the lower end of the roller body, a plurality of groups of brush groups (424) which are annularly distributed on the roller body and the upper and lower conical ends at equal intervals, a water inlet pipe (425) inserted into the roller body and fixedly arranged on the moving seat, a plurality of second water spray holes (426) which are annularly distributed on the roller body and the upper and lower conical ends and positioned between the two adjacent groups of brush groups, an arc-shaped hole (427) arranged on the water inlet pipe towards the clamping device, and an annular groove (.
6. The cleaning equipment for the waste automobile tires before recovery processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (51), a fixed block (52) fixedly arranged on an expansion rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a fifth gear (53) rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a sixth gear (54) meshed with the fifth gear and rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a first supporting rod (55) fixedly arranged on the fifth gear at one end, a second supporting rod (56) fixedly arranged on the sixth gear, a linkage component (57) used for resetting the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, a first main shaft (58) rotatably arranged at the other end of the first supporting rod, a second main shaft (59) rotatably arranged at the other end of the second supporting rod, a conveying belt (510) simultaneously wound on the first main shaft and the second main shaft, a waterproof motor (511) used for driving the first main shaft to rotate, and a rolling shaft (512) rotatably arranged on the cleaning box.
7. The cleaning equipment for the waste automobile tires before recovery processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the linkage assembly (57) comprises a fixed rod (571) fixedly arranged on the fixed block, a movable shaft (572) movably arranged on the fixed rod, a reset spring (573) which is sleeved on the fixed rod and has one end fixedly arranged on the fixed block and the other end fixedly arranged on the movable shaft, a first telescopic rod (574) with one end rotatably arranged on the first supporting rod and the other end rotatably arranged on the movable shaft, and a second telescopic rod (575) with one end rotatably arranged on the second supporting rod and the other end rotatably arranged on the movable shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010298159.1A CN111483078A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Cleaning equipment used before recovery processing of waste automobile tires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010298159.1A CN111483078A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Cleaning equipment used before recovery processing of waste automobile tires |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111483078A true CN111483078A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71798291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010298159.1A Withdrawn CN111483078A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Cleaning equipment used before recovery processing of waste automobile tires |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111483078A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112571676A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州获锡汽车部件有限公司 | Cleaning device for inner surface of automobile rubber tire |
| CN112845335A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 程玉银 | Circulating perfusion cleaning device for medical instrument |
| CN113070264A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-06 | 刘艳丽 | Cleaning equipment for automobile tires |
| CN113305083A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-27 | 汪文杰 | Production process of environment-friendly reclaimed rubber |
| CN114308835A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 张卫英 | Instrument cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN117705002A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 成都夏商机动车鉴定评估有限公司 | Small-size crankshaft recycling detection clamp for diesel engine of light commercial vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-04-16 CN CN202010298159.1A patent/CN111483078A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112571676A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州获锡汽车部件有限公司 | Cleaning device for inner surface of automobile rubber tire |
| CN112845335A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 程玉银 | Circulating perfusion cleaning device for medical instrument |
| CN112845335B (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-01-28 | 程玉银 | Circulating perfusion cleaning device for medical instrument |
| CN113070264A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-06 | 刘艳丽 | Cleaning equipment for automobile tires |
| CN113305083A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-27 | 汪文杰 | Production process of environment-friendly reclaimed rubber |
| CN113305083B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2023-05-26 | 汪文杰 | Environment-friendly reclaimed rubber production process |
| CN114308835A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 张卫英 | Instrument cleaning device for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN117705002A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 成都夏商机动车鉴定评估有限公司 | Small-size crankshaft recycling detection clamp for diesel engine of light commercial vehicle |
| CN117705002B (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-04-16 | 成都夏商机动车鉴定评估有限公司 | Small-size crankshaft recycling detection clamp for diesel engine of light commercial vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20200804 |