CN111482232A

CN111482232A - Broken recovery unit of building waste brick

Info

Publication number: CN111482232A
Application number: CN202010330623.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 况成强; 贾正中; 赵福龙; 孙玉磊; 李先杰
Original assignee: Zhongqing Jianan Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongqing Jianan Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2020-08-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a building waste brick crushing and recycling device, and relates to the technical field of buildings; the building waste brick crushing and recycling device comprises a crushing box, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixed in the crushing box, the upper space of the crushing box is divided into a feeding chamber and a crushing chamber by the first partition plate and the second partition plate, a crushing box is fixed on the first partition plate, a feeding assembly is arranged on the first partition plate, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing chamber, a control assembly is arranged below the crushing box, a conveying assembly is arranged below the control assembly, a cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly, the feeding assembly is arranged, the entering waste bricks can be preliminarily crushed, further the subsequent waste bricks can be conveniently crushed again through an aggregate assembly, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the device has very good practicability; and through the transportation subassembly of broken bottom of the case portion, can wash in transferring the washing subassembly with useless brick, convenient subsequent recovery for whole functional stronger.

Description

Broken recovery unit of building waste brick

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building waste brick crushing and recycling device.

Background

The bricks and tiles in the building waste can be cleaned for reuse, the waste bricks, tiles and concrete are crushed, screened, graded and cleaned by a building waste treatment production line and then used as recycled aggregate to prepare low-grade recycled aggregate concrete for production of foundation reinforcement, road engineering cushion layers, indoor floor and floor cushion layers, non-bearing concrete hollow blocks, concrete hollow partition boards, autoclaved fly ash bricks and the like, and waste wood in the building can be reused as templates and building materials, and can be made into chips by a wood crusher to be used as a paper-making raw material or a fuel or be used for manufacturing medium-density fiberboards.

The existing device for crushing and recovering waste building bricks relates to the technical field of building waste recovery. The building waste brick crushing and recycling device comprises a box body and a telescopic cylinder, wherein the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through a partition plate and extends into a crushing chamber, a first pressing block is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a top plate of the box body, an output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rotating rod through a coupler, and a second pressing block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a lifting sleeve rod; the bottom half is provided with conveyor, and this kind of device only can carry out simple breakage to useless brick when using for broken efficiency and effect are all relatively poor, and in addition, the useless brick of building still need wash after broken, and current device can't wash, can only wash at the back again, has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for crushing and recovering construction waste bricks to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building waste brick, includes broken case, and broken incasement is fixed with first baffle and second baffle, and first baffle and second baffle divide into feed space and broken room with the upper portion space, are fixed with broken box on the first baffle, are equipped with the feeding subassembly on the first baffle, are equipped with broken subassembly in the broken room, and broken box below is equipped with control assembly, and the control assembly below is equipped with the transportation subassembly, and transportation subassembly one side is equipped with the washing subassembly.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hole arranged on the crushing box, the feeding hole is communicated with a feeding barrel in the first partition plate, a first crushing gear set and a second crushing gear set are rotatably connected in the feeding barrel, and the first crushing gear set and the second crushing gear set are connected through a first synchronous belt.

In one alternative: broken subassembly is including fixing the fixed sleeve on broken case, and sliding connection has the connecting block in the fixed sleeve, and connecting block and the elevator fixed connection of below, spring and fixed sleeve fixed connection are passed through at the top of connecting block, elevator bottom and broken piece fixed connection are equipped with the ratchet on the broken piece.

In one alternative: the crushing assembly further comprises a support fixed on the crushing chamber, a first fixing seat is fixed on the support, a half gear is connected to the first fixing seat in a rotating mode, and the half gear is meshed with teeth arranged on the lifting block.

In one alternative: the crushing assembly further comprises a connecting frame fixed on the second partition plate, a limiting shaft is fixed on the connecting frame, and the limiting shaft is connected in a sliding groove in the lifting block in a sliding mode.

In one alternative: the control assembly comprises a sliding box fixed below the crushing box, a second discharge port is connected in the sliding box in a sliding mode, the output end of the second discharge port is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder, and a second discharge port is formed in the baffle.

In one alternative: the transportation assembly comprises a second fixing seat fixed at the bottom of the crushing box, driving wheels are rotatably connected to the second fixing seat, the driving wheels are connected through a driving belt, a material baffle plate is arranged on the driving belt, and the material baffle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box.

In one alternative: wash the subassembly including fixing at broken case one side auxiliary tank, be fixed with out the work or material rest on the auxiliary tank, go out work or material rest one end and be connected with the drive belt, go out the work or material rest top and be fixed with the fixed plate, rotate on the fixed plate and be connected with the pivot, be fixed with the puddler in the pivot, the pivot is passed through the second hold-in range and is connected with the output of motor.

In one alternative: the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary tank and is communicated with a water inlet pipe in the auxiliary tank, a spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the discharge frame.

In one alternative: broken box one side still is equipped with the subassembly that gathers materials, and the subassembly that gathers materials includes first telescopic cylinder, and the output of first telescopic cylinder drives a piece fixed connection with, drives a piece and sets up the concentrated piece fixed connection in broken box, drives a piece bottom and is fixed with the slider, and slider sliding connection is in the backup pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

by arranging the feeding assembly, the entering waste bricks can be primarily crushed, so that the waste bricks can be conveniently crushed again through the material collecting assembly, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the practicability is very good; the stability of the lifting block in the vertical direction is improved by arranging the limiting shaft and the sliding chute, so that the safety in crushing is improved; through the combination of the half gear and the spring, the lifting block can reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the waste bricks in the crushing box can be conveniently and effectively crushed, and the crushing box is very simple and practical; and through the transportation subassembly of broken bottom of the case portion, can wash in transferring the washing subassembly with useless brick, convenient subsequent recovery for whole functional stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the half gear and the lifting block of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 01-crushing box, 02-feeding component, 03-crushing component, 04-collecting component, 05-control component, 06-transportation component, 07-cleaning component, 11-first partition plate, 12-second partition plate, 13-feeding chamber, 14-crushing chamber, 15-crushing box, 16-first discharging port, 21-feeding port, 22-feeding barrel, 23-first crushing gear set, 24-second crushing gear set, 25-first synchronous belt, 31-bracket, 32-first fixing seat, 33-half gear, 34-lifting block, 35-crushing block, 36-ratchet, 37-fixing sleeve, 38-connecting block, 39-spring, 310-connecting frame, 311-sliding groove, 312-limiting shaft, 41-a first telescopic cylinder, 42-a driving block, 43-a sliding block, 44-a supporting plate, 45-a concentration block, 51-a sliding box, 52-a baffle plate, 53-a second telescopic cylinder, 54-a second discharge port, 61-a second fixed seat, 62-a driving wheel, 63-a transmission belt, 64-a material baffle plate, 71-an auxiliary box, 72-a discharge frame, 73-a water outlet, 74-a rotating shaft, 75-a stirring rod, 76-a fixed plate, 77-a motor, 78-a second synchronous belt, 79-a water tank, 710-a water inlet pipe and 711-a spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a construction waste brick crushing and recycling apparatus includes a crushing box 01, a first partition plate 11 and a second partition plate 12 are fixed in the crushing box 01, the first partition plate 11 and the second partition plate 12 divide an upper space into a feeding chamber 13 and a crushing chamber 14, the feeding chamber 13 facilitates the entry of waste bricks, and the crushing chamber 14 facilitates the crushing of waste bricks; a crushing box 15 is fixed on the first partition plate 11, and waste bricks enter the crushing box 15 to be crushed, so that a good collecting effect is achieved; be equipped with feeding subassembly 02 on the first baffle 11, conveniently carry out preliminary breakage to the waste brick that gets into through feeding subassembly 02, and then make things convenient for follow-up breakage again, in addition, be equipped with broken subassembly 03 in the broken room 14, can carry out high-efficient breakage to the waste brick in broken box 15 through broken subassembly 03, can improve broken effect, and broken box 15 below is equipped with control assembly 05, can control the waste brick in broken box 15 through control assembly 05 and get into the below, can improve the crushing effect to the waste brick simultaneously, control assembly 05 below is equipped with transportation assembly 06, and transportation assembly 06 one side is equipped with cleaning assembly 07, and transportation assembly 06 can drive the waste brick and get into cleaning assembly 07 in and wash, has very good practicality.

Further, feeding subassembly 02 is including setting up feed inlet 21 on broken case 01, feed inlet 21 communicates with the feeding section of thick bamboo 22 in the first baffle 11, the brick waste passes through feed inlet 21 and gets into feeding section of thick bamboo 22, the rotation is connected with first broken gear train 23 and the broken gear train 24 of second in the feeding section of thick bamboo 22, connect through first hold-in range 25 between first broken gear train 23 and the broken gear train 24 of second, can carry out preliminary breakage to the brick waste that gets into through first broken gear train 23 and the broken gear train 24 of second, it is convenient follow-up broken again through aggregate unit 04, can improve preliminary broken efficiency through first broken gear train 23 and the broken gear train 24 of second simultaneously, and the practicality is very good.

Furthermore, the crushing assembly 03 comprises a fixed sleeve 37 fixed on the crushing box 01, a connecting block 38 is connected in the fixed sleeve 37 in a sliding manner, the connecting block 38 is fixedly connected with the lower lifting block 34, the top of the connecting block 38 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 37 through a spring 39, so that the fixed sleeve 37 can be fixed in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the stability during movement in the vertical direction can be improved through the spring 39, and the crushing assembly is very simple; the bottom of the lifting block 34 is fixedly connected with the crushing block 35, the ratchet 36 is arranged on the crushing block 35, waste bricks in the crushing box 15 can be crushed through the crushing block 35 and the ratchet 36, and the crushing effect is good.

Further, broken subassembly 03 still includes the support 31 of fixing on crushing room 14, be fixed with first fixing base 32 on the support 31, it is connected with half gear 33 to rotate on the first fixing base 32, half gear 33 meshes with the tooth 313 that sets up on elevator block 34, when half gear 33 is rotatory, can drive broken piece 35 and ratchet 36 and move in vertical direction, and then break waste brick, and make broken piece 35 and ratchet 36 can resume the original position through spring 39, conveniently break waste brick in the crushing box 15, the crushing effect has been improved.

Further, in order to improve the stability of the lifting block 34 when moving in the vertical direction, the crushing assembly 03 further comprises a connecting frame 310 fixed on the second partition plate 12, a limiting shaft 312 is fixed on the connecting frame 310, the limiting shaft 312 is slidably connected into the sliding groove 31 of the lifting block 34, and when the lifting block 34 moves in the vertical direction, the limiting shaft 312 slides in the sliding groove 31, so that the stability of the lifting block 34 when moving is improved, and the safety of crushing is improved.

Further, control assembly 05 is including fixing the box 51 that slides in broken box 15 below, sliding connection has second discharge gate 54 in the box 51 that slides, the output and the flexible cylinder 53 fixed connection of second discharge gate 54, when the flexible cylinder 53 of second during operation, can drive second discharge gate 54 and slide in sliding box 51, be equipped with second discharge gate 54 on the baffle 52, when second discharge gate 54 and the first discharge gate 16 coincidence on broken box 15, broken useless brick in broken box 15 can get into the below, when second discharge gate 54 and first discharge gate 16 are not coincidence, make the useless brick in broken box 15 can't get into the below, crushing effect has been improved.

Further, transportation subassembly 06 is including fixing the second fixing base 61 in broken case 01 bottom, and it is connected with drive wheel 62 to rotate on the second fixing base 61, connects through drive belt 63 between the drive wheel 62, when drive wheel 62 was rotatory, can drive wheel 62 and move on the horizontal direction, and then shifts the brick of wasting on the drive belt 63, is equipped with striker plate 64 on the drive belt 63, and striker plate 64 is fixed on broken case 01 inner wall, can guide the brick of wasting to enter into on the drive belt 63 through striker plate 64.

Further, wash subassembly 07 including fixing at broken case 01 one side auxiliary tank 71, be fixed with out the work or material rest 72 on the auxiliary tank 71, go out work or material rest 72 one end and be connected with drive belt 63, make the brick that wastes in the drive belt 63 can enter into on the work or material rest 72, it is fixed with fixed plate 76 to go out work or material rest 72 top, it is connected with pivot 74 to rotate on the fixed plate 76, be fixed with puddler 75 in the pivot 74, when pivot 74 is rotatory, can drive puddler 75 and also rotate, and then stir the brick that wastes on the work or material rest 72, pivot 74 is connected with the output of motor 77 through second hold-in range 78, when motor 77 during operation, can drive pivot 74 and rotate, and then stir the brick that wastes.

Furthermore, the water tank 79 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary tank 71, the water tank 79 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 710 in the auxiliary tank 71, a spray head 711 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 710, water can be sprayed to waste bricks in the discharge frame 72 through the spray head 711, a cleaning effect is achieved, a water outlet 73 is arranged on the discharge frame 72, the cleaned water can be discharged through the water outlet 73, and the water cleaning device is very simple and practical.

By arranging the feeding component 02, the entering waste bricks can be primarily crushed, so that the waste bricks can be conveniently crushed again by the aggregate component 04 in the following process, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the practicability is very good; by arranging the limiting shaft 312 and the sliding chute 31, the stability of the lifting block 34 in the vertical direction is improved, and the safety in crushing is further improved; through the combination of the half gear 33 and the spring 39, the lifting block 34 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the waste bricks in the crushing box 15 can be conveniently and effectively crushed, and the crushing box is very simple and practical; and through the transportation subassembly 06 of broken case 01 bottom, can transfer the brick that gives up to wash in the subassembly 07 washs, convenient subsequent recovery for whole functional stronger.

Example 2

The material collecting assembly 04 is further arranged on one side of the crushing box 15, the material collecting assembly 04 comprises a first telescopic cylinder 41, waste bricks in the crushing box 15 can be collected to a central area through the material collecting assembly 04, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a driving block 42, the driving block 42 is fixedly connected with a concentration block 45 arranged in the crushing box 15, the concentration block 45 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction through the first telescopic cylinder 41, and then the waste bricks are collected at the central position of the crushing box 15; the bottom of the driving block 42 is fixed with a slide block 43, and the slide block 43 is connected to a supporting plate 44 in a sliding manner.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: waste brick passes through feed inlet 21 and gets into feed cylinder 22 in, carry out preliminary breakage to waste brick through first broken gear train 23 and the broken gear train 24 of second, get into broken box 15 through first baffle 11 after preliminary breakage, it is broken to drive broken fragment 35 and ratchet 36 through half-gear 33 and remove in vertical direction to waste brick, get into transportation assembly 06 through first discharge gate 16 and second discharge gate 54 after broken, shift waste brick to auxiliary tank 71 through transportation assembly 06, wash waste brick through washing assembly 07.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building useless brick, including broken case (01), a serial communication port, broken case (01) internal fixation has first baffle (11) and second baffle (12), first baffle (11) and second baffle (12) divide into feed space (13) and broken room (14) with the upper portion space, be fixed with broken box (15) on first baffle (11), be equipped with feeding subassembly (02) on first baffle (11), be equipped with broken subassembly (03) in broken room (14), broken box (15) below is equipped with control assembly (05), control assembly (05) below is equipped with transportation subassembly (06), transportation subassembly (06) one side is equipped with cleaning assembly (07).

2. The broken recovery unit of building waste brick of claim 1, characterized in that, the feed subassembly (02) includes feed inlet (21) that sets up on broken case (01), and feed inlet (21) communicates with feed cylinder (22) in first baffle (11), and swivelling joint has first broken gear train (23) and second broken gear train (24) in feed cylinder (22), connects through first hold-in range (25) between first broken gear train (23) and the second broken gear train (24).

3. The broken recovery unit of building useless brick of claim 1, characterized in that, broken subassembly (03) includes fixed sleeve (37) fixed on crushing case (01), and sliding connection has connecting block (38) in fixed sleeve (37), and connecting block (38) and elevator (34) below are fixed connection, and the top of connecting block (38) is through spring (39) and fixed sleeve (37) fixed connection, and elevator (34) bottom and broken piece (35) fixed connection, are equipped with ratchet (36) on broken piece (35).

4. The broken recovery unit of building useless brick of claim 3, characterized in that, broken subassembly (03) still includes the support (31) of fixing on crushing room (14), is fixed with first fixing base (32) on support (31), and the rotatory half gear (33) that is connected with on first fixing base (32), and half gear (33) mesh with tooth (313) that sets up on elevator block (34).

5. The broken recovery unit of building useless brick of claim 3, characterized in that, broken subassembly (03) still includes link (310) of fixing on second baffle (12), and the link (310) is fixed with spacing axle (312), and spacing axle (312) sliding connection is in the spout (31) on elevator block (34).

6. The broken recovery unit of building useless brick of claim 1, characterized in that, control assembly (05) include fix in broken box (15) below slide box (51), slide box (51) and have second discharge gate (54) of sliding connection, the output and the second telescopic cylinder (53) fixed connection of second discharge gate (54), be equipped with second discharge gate (54) on baffle (52).

7. The broken recovery unit of building waste brick of claim 1, characterized in that, transportation subassembly (06) includes the second fixing base (61) of fixing in broken case (01) bottom, and the rotation is connected with drive wheel (62) on second fixing base (61), connects through drive belt (63) between the drive wheel (62), is equipped with striker plate (64) on drive belt (63), and striker plate (64) are fixed on broken case (01) inner wall.

8. The broken recovery unit of building waste brick of claim 1, characterized in that, washing subassembly (07) is including fixing at broken case (01) one side auxiliary box (71), is fixed with on auxiliary box (71) and goes out the work or material rest (72), goes out work or material rest (72) one end and is connected with drive belt (63), is fixed with fixed plate (76) above going out work or material rest (72), and the last rotation of fixed plate (76) is connected with pivot (74), is fixed with puddler (75) on pivot (74), and pivot (74) are connected with the output of motor (77) through second hold-in range (78).

9. The broken recovery unit of building useless brick of claim 8, characterized in that, auxiliary tank (71) bottom is equipped with water tank (79), and water tank (79) and the inlet tube (710) in auxiliary tank (71) communicate, are equipped with shower nozzle (711) on inlet tube (710), are equipped with delivery port (73) on the play work or material rest (72).

10. The broken recovery unit of building useless brick of claim 1, characterized in that, broken box (15) one side still is equipped with the subassembly of gathering materials (04), the subassembly of gathering materials (04) include first telescopic cylinder (41), the output and the drive block (42) fixed connection of first telescopic cylinder (41), drive block (42) and the piece (45) fixed connection of concentrating that sets up in broken box (15), drive block (42) bottom is fixed with slider (43), slider (43) sliding connection is on backup pad (44).