Automatic device that rocks of infusion bottle for insulin intravenous injection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shaking device, in particular to an automatic shaking device for an infusion bottle for insulin intravenous injection.
Background
An infusion bottle: the infusion bottle is used for a bottle for containing liquid which is infused into human bodies and is prepared for medical use when a patient is infused, and the medical glass infusion bottle has been packaged for hundreds of years. The glass product made by burning inorganic material at 1600 ℃ has the characteristics of smoothness, easy disinfection, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, stable size, excellent chemical stability, no toxicity, no harm and the like when being used as a medical container, is a traditional medical packaging material, and insulin can be added into an infusion bottle in intravenous infusion, but the insulin can be uniformly shaken to avoid the hypoglycemia reaction of a patient after the infusion.
For example, in the study that the timing shaking of the infusion bottle in the 18 th period of the Chinese pharmaceutical industry with the article number 1006-4931(2009)13-0037-02, which is published in 3, 25 of 2009, avoids the adsorption of insulin on the wall of the infusion bottle, the following results are shown: the non-shaking group generally had a sudden increase in insulin concentration at the end of infusion, while the shaking group had a more uniform insulin concentration. The variation of insulin concentration between glucose solutions of different concentrations is not statistically significant. Conclusion regular shaking of the infusion bottle can ensure uniform insulin concentration during intravenous infusion of insulin. At present, the infusion bottle is manually shaken to make insulin uniform, and the hand needs to be continuously swung, so that the operation is laborious and troublesome.
Therefore, an infusion bottle automatic shaking device for insulin intravenous injection is particularly needed to replace manual work to shake an infusion bottle so as to enable insulin to be uniform, save labor and be convenient, and the problem in the prior art is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the infusion bottle needs to be shaken manually to make insulin uniform, and the hand needs to be swung continuously, so that the operation is labor-consuming and troublesome, the invention aims to provide the automatic shaking device of the infusion bottle for insulin intravenous injection, which can replace manual shaking to make insulin uniform, saves labor and is convenient.
The technical scheme is as follows: an automatic shaking device for an infusion bottle for insulin intravenous injection comprises: the supporting plate is arranged between the end parts of the two supporting rods far away from the bottom plate, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of one side of the supporting plate facing the bottom plate, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the torsion spring is connected between one side of the supporting plate and one side of the mounting plate and sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the servo motor is arranged in the middle of one side of the supporting plate far away from the bottom plate; the rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate facing the servo motor, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor and is used for enabling the mounting plate to swing back and forth; and the fixing component is arranged on one side of the mounting plate far away from the rotating component and is used for clamping and fixing the infusion bottle.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the rotating assembly comprises: the number of the supporting frames is at least two, the supporting frames are arranged on one side of the supporting plate far away from the bottom plate and positioned on two sides of the servo motor, and the supporting sleeve is arranged between the end parts of the two supporting frames far away from the supporting plate; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the supporting sleeve in a penetrating way, and a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft facing the mounting plate; the contact rod is arranged at an eccentric position on one side of the turntable facing the mounting plate; the sliding frame is arranged on one side of the mounting plate facing the rotary table, and the contact rod is positioned in the sliding frame and matched with the sliding frame; the gear is fixedly sleeved on the supporting sleeve and the periphery of one side of the second rotating shaft of the turntable; the number of the transmission wheels is at least three, two of the transmission wheels are arranged in the middle of one side of each of the two support frames far away from the servo motor, the other transmission wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, and the belt is wound among the three transmission wheels; and the fixed teeth are arranged on the periphery of the outer side surface of the belt and are matched with the gear.
As an improvement of the above, the fixing member includes: the n-type guide frame is arranged on one side of the mounting plate far away from the bottom plate and the sliding frame, and the first sliding blocks are arranged in the n-type guide frame in a sliding mode and are at least two; the first spring is connected between the inner sides of the two first sliding blocks; the clamping blocks are arranged at the end parts of the two first sliding blocks far away from the mounting plate and are used for clamping and fixing the infusion bottle; the connecting rods are hinged to the end parts of the first sliding blocks facing the mounting plate, and the tail ends of the two connecting rods are hinged; the guide rail is vertically arranged on one side of the mounting plate far away from the support frame, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the guide rail, and one side of the second sliding block far away from the mounting plate is hinged with the hinged part of the two connecting rods; the T-shaped push rod is hinged to the hinged position of the two connecting rods far away from the guide rail; the contact frame is slidably arranged in the guide rail, and a pressing block matched with the infusion bottle is arranged on one side of the contact frame, which faces the outer side of the bottom plate; a fourth spring connected between an outer side of the contact frame facing the base plate and an inner side of the guide rail facing the link; the guide sleeve is symmetrically arranged on one side of the n-shaped guide frame facing the bottom plate and located on two sides of the T-shaped push rod, the slide rod is in sliding penetrating connection with the inside of the guide sleeve, and the end part of the slide rod, far away from the T-shaped push rod, is in contact with the inner side of the contact frame; the second spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one part of the sliding rod close to the contact frame, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve far away from the T-shaped push rod; the wedge-shaped block is placed at the end part of the sliding rod facing the T-shaped push rod in a sliding mode, a third spring is connected between the end part of the wedge-shaped block facing the second spring and the inside of the sliding rod, and the wedge-shaped block is in contact fit with the inner side of the T-shaped push rod; and the supporting cover is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the n-type guide frame facing the bottom plate and is matched with the pressing block.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the guide sleeve is arranged on one side, close to the contact frame and far away from the guide rail of the mounting plate, of the guide rail, the clamping rod is in sliding type penetrating connection with the guide sleeve and used for fixing the T-shaped push rod, a clamping groove is formed in one side, facing the clamping rod, of the T-shaped push rod, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping rod; and the fifth spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve facing the T-shaped push rod, and the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with one part of the clamping rod close to the T-shaped push rod.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: and the lead block is arranged on one side of the support rod which is far away from the bottom plate in the circumferential direction and is used for fixing the infusion tube of the infusion bottle.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. through putting into the infusion bottle in supporting the cover, and make clamp splice and infusion bottle contact press from both sides it tightly, when needs rock, start servo motor, can make the mounting panel swing from beginning to end, and then make the clamp splice drive the infusion bottle swing and rock insulin evenly, need not the staff and shake the infusion bottle, it is more laborsaving, still convenient.
2. Through the cooperation of kelly and draw-in groove, can be fixed with T type push rod after the infusion bottle is fixed, so avoided rocking in-process T type push rod to appear removing the phenomenon and lead to the clamp splice can not press from both sides the infusion bottle tightly.
3. The infusion tube of the infusion bottle can be clamped and fixed under the action of the guide wire block, and the infusion tube is prevented from moving randomly to affect infusion in the shaking process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the burst structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of portion a of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the novel wire guide device comprises a base plate, a support rod, a support plate, a first rotating shaft, a mounting plate, a torsion spring, a servo motor, a rotating assembly, a support frame, a supporting sleeve, a driving wheel, a belt, a fixed gear, a fixing gear, a second rotating shaft, a gear, a rotating disk, a contact rod, a sliding frame, a fixing assembly, a sliding frame, a sliding block, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a sliding cover, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a clamping block, a spring, a clamping block, a pressing block, a clamping rod, a clamping groove, a guide sleeve, a wire guide block, a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic shaking device for an infusion bottle for insulin intravenous injection comprises a bottom plate 1, support rods 2, a support plate 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a mounting plate 5, a torsion spring 6, a servo motor 7, a rotating assembly 8 and a fixing assembly 9, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the two support rods 2, the support plate 3 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two support rods 2, the middle of the bottom of the support plate 3 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 4, the right end of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5, the torsion spring 6 is connected between the left side of the mounting plate 5 and the right side of the support plate 3, the torsion spring 6 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4, the rotating assembly 8 is arranged between the left side of the mounting plate 5 and the top of the support plate 3, the servo motor 7 is, the right side of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a fixing component 9 for placing an infusion bottle.
The rotating component 8 comprises a supporting frame 801, a supporting sleeve 802, a driving wheel 803, a belt 804, a fixed tooth 805, a second rotating shaft 806, a gear 807, a turntable 808, a contact rod 809 and a sliding frame 810, the supporting frame 801 is fixedly connected with the front and the rear parts of the right side of the top of the supporting plate 3, the supporting sleeve 802 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the supporting frames 801 at the front and the rear sides, the second rotating shaft 806 is rotatably connected in the supporting sleeve 802, the turntable 808 is fixedly connected at the right end of the second rotating shaft 806, the contact rod 809 is fixedly connected at the eccentric position of the right side surface of the turntable 808, the sliding frame 810 is fixedly connected at the upper side of the middle part of the left side surface of the mounting plate 5, the contact rod 809 is positioned in the sliding frame 810 and matched with the sliding frame, the gear 807 is fixedly connected at the right part of the second rotating shaft 806, the driving wheel 803 is arranged at the, stationary teeth 805 mesh with gear 807.
The fixing component 9 comprises an n-shaped guide frame 901, a supporting cover 902, a guide rail 903, a first sliding block 904, a clamping block 905, a first spring 906, a connecting rod 907, a second sliding block 908, a T-shaped push rod 909, a sliding rod 910, a second spring 911, a guide sleeve 912, a wedge block 913, a third spring 914, a contact frame 915, a fourth spring 916 and a pressing block 917, wherein the n-shaped guide frame 901 is installed on the upper part of the right side surface of the mounting plate 5, the first sliding block 904 is arranged in the n-shaped guide frame 901 in a front-back sliding mode, the first sliding block 904 is connected between the inner side surfaces of the first sliding blocks 904 on the front side and the rear side, the clamping block 905 on the front side and the rear side is fixedly connected with each other, the connecting rod 907 is hinged on the left end of the first sliding block 904, the connecting rods on the front side and the rear side are hinged, the guide rail 903 is vertically installed in the middle part of the right side surface of the mounting plate 5, the second sliding block 908 is arranged in, a T-shaped push rod 909 is hinged at the right side of the hinged part of the connecting rods 907 at the front and the rear sides, guide sleeves 912 are fixedly connected at the front and the rear sides of the outer bottom of the n-shaped guide frame 901, a slide rod 910 is arranged in the guide sleeves 912 in a sliding manner, the slide rod 910 is positioned at the front and the rear sides of the T-shaped push rod 909, a second spring 911 is wound between the outer parts of the slide rods 910 at the front and the rear sides and the outer side of the guide sleeves 912 at the front and the rear sides respectively, a wedge 913 is arranged in the middle of the inner ends of the slide rods 910 at the front and the rear sides in a sliding manner, the wedge 913 is in contact fit with the inner side of the T-shaped push rod 909, a third spring 914 is connected between the outer ends of the wedge 913 at the front and the rear sides and the inner parts of the slide rods 910 at the front and the rear sides respectively, a supporting cover 902 for placing the infusion bottle is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer bottom of the n-shaped guide frame 901, and the supporting cover 902 is located above the pressing block 917 and is matched with the pressing block 917.
At first medical personnel put into fixed subassembly 9 with the infusion bottle and fix, patient can begin to infuse through the infusion bottle, when the insulin in the infusion bottle is rocked to needs, can start servo motor 7, servo motor 7 rotates and drives the operation of runner assembly 8, because of torsion spring 6's effect, runner assembly 8 operates and drives mounting panel 5 luffing motion, mounting panel 5 luffing motion drives the infusion bottle luffing motion through fixed subassembly 9, the infusion bottle luffing motion rocks insulin, and then make insulin more even, ensure the effect of using. When the insulin is uniformly shaken, the servo motor 7 is closed, and the mounting plate 5 stops driving the infusion bottle to swing back and forth, so that the operation can be carried out according to the operation when the insulin is shaken every time. After the infusion of the liquid medicine of the infusion bottle is finished, the fixing component 9 can be pushed to loosen the infusion bottle, and then the infusion bottle is taken down from the fixing component 9.
When the infusion bottle is fixed and insulin needs to be shaken, the servo motor 7 is started, the servo motor 7 reversely rotates to drive the lower transmission wheel 803 to reversely rotate, the lower transmission wheel 803 reversely rotates to drive the belt 804 to reversely rotate through the two upper transmission wheels 803, the belt 804 reversely rotates to drive the fixed teeth 805 to reversely rotate, when the fixed teeth 805 reversely rotate and are meshed with the gear 807, the fixed teeth 805 drive the gear 807 to normally rotate, the gear 807 positively rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 806 to normally rotate, the second rotating shaft 806 positively rotates to drive the turntable 808 to normally rotate, the turntable 808 positively rotates to drive the contact rod 809 to normally rotate, the contact rod 809 positively rotates to drive the mounting plate 5 to swing backwards through the sliding frame 810, the torsion spring, when the fixed teeth 805 are disengaged from the gear 807, the mounting plate 5 swings forwards to reset due to the action of the torsion spring 6, so repeatedly, the mounting panel 5 back and forth swing drives the infusion bottle back and forth through fixed subassembly 9, and then rocks the insulin and makes it even. When the insulin is uniformly shaken, the servo motor 7 is turned off, the driving wheel 803 stops rotating, and the mounting plate 5 stops driving the infusion bottle to swing back and forth.
Initially, the second spring 911 is in a compressed state, the first spring 906 is in a stretched state, firstly, a medical worker puts an infusion bottle into the support cover 902, the end of the infusion bottle is in contact with the pressing block 917, the infusion bottle drives the pressing block 917 to move downwards, the pressing block 917 moves downwards to drive the contact frame 915 to move downwards, the fourth spring 916 is compressed, the contact frame 915 moves downwards so that the inclined plane passes through the sliding rod 910, due to the action of the second spring 911, the sliding block moves outwards to drive the wedge 913 to move outwards, the wedge 913 moves outwards to separate from the T-shaped push rod 909, due to the action of the first spring 906, the first sliding block 904 moves inwards to drive the clamping block 905 to move inwards, the clamping block 905 moves inwards to contact with the infusion bottle to clamp the infusion bottle fixedly, meanwhile, the first sliding block 904 moves inwards to drive the T-shaped push rod 909 to move downwards to a proper position through the connecting rod 907, when the servo motor 7 is started, the mounting plate 5 swings back and forth through the n-shaped guide frame 901 to, the first sliding block 904 swings back and forth to drive the infusion bottle to swing back and forth through the clamping block 905, so that the insulin is shaken uniformly, and after the servo motor 7 is turned off, the clamping block 905 stops driving the infusion bottle to swing back and forth. After the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle is completely infused, an operator pushes the T-shaped push rod 909 to move upwards for resetting, the T-shaped push rod 909 moves upwards to drive the first slide block 904 to move outwards for resetting through the connecting rod 907, the first spring 906 is stretched, the first slide block 904 resets to drive the clamping block 905 to move outwards to loosen the infusion bottle, medical personnel can take the infusion bottle out of the support cover 902, the infusion bottle is separated from the pressing block 917, the contact frame 915 moves upwards to drive the pressing block 917 to move upwards for resetting under the action of the fourth spring 916, meanwhile, the contact frame 915 resets to drive the slide rod 910 to move inwards, the second spring 911 is compressed, the slide rod 910 moves inwards to drive the wedge 913 to move inwards, and the wedge 913 moves inwards to contact with the inner side of the T-shaped push rod 909 to limit the inner side of the wedge 913. Therefore, the infusion bottle can be prevented from falling and breaking in the shaking process.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5 and 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that the present embodiment further includes a clamping rod 10, a fifth spring 11 and a guide sleeve 13, the guide sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower portion of the rear side of the guide rail 903, the clamping rod 10 is slidably disposed in the guide sleeve 13, the clamping rod 10 is located at the rear side of the T-shaped push rod 909, the fifth spring 11 is wound between the front portion of the clamping rod 10 and the front side of the guide sleeve 13, the lower portion of the rear side of the T-shaped push rod 909 is provided with a clamping slot 12, and the clamping slot 12 is matched with the clamping.
Initially, the fifth spring 11 is in a compressed state, when the T-shaped push rod 909 moves downward, the T-shaped push rod 909 further drives the slot 12 to move downward, and when the slot 12 moves downward to the front side of the clamping rod 10, the clamping rod 10 moves forward due to the action of the fifth spring 11 and is inserted into the slot 12 to fix the T-shaped push rod 909. After the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle is completely infused, the medical staff pulls the clamping rod 10 to move backwards, the fifth spring 11 is compressed, the clamping rod 10 moves backwards to be separated from the clamping groove 12 to release the T-shaped push rod 909, the T-shaped push rod 909 can be pushed to move upwards to enable the clamping block 905 to reset to release the infusion bottle, and then the clamping rod 10 is released. Thus, the phenomenon that the T-shaped push rod 909 moves to cause the clamp block 905 to be difficult to clamp the infusion bottle can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a wire block 14 is further included, the wire block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side branch rod 2, and the wire block 14 is located below the pressing block 917.
After the infusion bottle is fixed, the medical staff can clamp the infusion tube of the infusion bottle in the guide wire block 14, so that the infusion tube can be prevented from moving randomly to affect infusion when the infusion bottle swings.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.