CN111480512A - Russule cultivation method and russule cultivation system - Google Patents
Russule cultivation method and russule cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480512A CN111480512A CN202010516578.8A CN202010516578A CN111480512A CN 111480512 A CN111480512 A CN 111480512A CN 202010516578 A CN202010516578 A CN 202010516578A CN 111480512 A CN111480512 A CN 111480512A
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- bag
- cylinder
- russula
- cultivation
- hole cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
Abstract
The invention provides a russula cultivation system which comprises a bag making machine, a tying mechanism and a storage rack, wherein a raw material guide cylinder is horizontally fixed on the storage rack, a storage hopper is fixed on the upper part of the storage rack, a discharge port is formed at an opening at the bottom of the storage hopper and is connected with an inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder, a conveying rack is placed on the ground outside the discharge port, a linear module is installed at the top of the conveying rack, the bag making machine is placed on the ground on one side of the input end of the conveying rack, a bag opening supporting assembly is installed at the outlet of the bag making machine, a bag clamping assembly is installed on the storage rack above the raw material guide cylinder, and a hole cutting mechanism is installed at the end part. The whole system after this scheme of adoption degree of automation is high, excellent in use effect, low in labor strength.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation, in particular to a pleurotus eryngii cultivation method and a pleurotus eryngii cultivation system.
Background
Traditional reed mushroom is cultivated raw materials and all struts through the manual work and take to the storage hopper below and bagging-off, and the bagging-off back is artifical inserts the plug in the bag, manually draws in the sack again in, draws in the back and ties up through tying up the rope, then stings the mouth with the acupuncture on the bag body, educates the mushroom at last again, and this kind of mode process is many, and intensity of labour is big, and is inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the russula cultivation method and the russula cultivation system which are high in automation degree, good in using effect and low in labor intensity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a method for cultivating russula includes the following steps:
1) uniformly stirring the russula culture raw materials, flatly spreading the mixture on the ground, and wetting the russula culture raw materials by using a shower head until the ground is permeable; the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of bran and 1-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs;
2) stirring the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials by using a shovel, and stirring again to ensure that the temperature of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials is uniform;
3) stacking and fermenting the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials for 1-5 days, wherein the water content of the fermented pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials is 70-80%;
4) shoveling the fermented pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw material into a storage hopper;
5) putting the russula cultures into a core rod, and putting the core rod into a core rod hopper;
6) sheathing the reed mushroom bag on a bagging mechanism, and filling the reed mushroom cultivation raw materials and the core rod into the reed mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism;
7) after the bag opening of the russula reuteri bag is tightened, the russula reuteri bag is driven by a conveyer belt to enter a hole cutting mechanism to punch the wall of the russula reuteri bag;
8) arranging the perforated russula bags on a mushroom cultivation frame in a matrix manner, and controlling temperature and cultivating mushrooms according to a conventional manner.
A russula cultivation system comprises a bag making machine, a tying mechanism, a storage rack, a storage hopper and a core rod hopper, wherein a raw material guide cylinder is horizontally fixed on the storage rack, the storage hopper is fixed on the upper portion of the storage rack, a discharge port is formed at the bottom opening of the storage hopper, the discharge port is connected with an inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder, one end of the raw material guide cylinder is a discharge port, the other end of the raw material guide cylinder is movably inserted with a material pushing cylinder, the material pushing cylinder is driven to operate by a power assembly on the storage rack, the core rod hopper is installed on the storage rack above the material pushing cylinder, an outlet at the bottom of the core rod hopper is in surface contact with the material pushing cylinder, a conveying rack is placed on the ground outside the discharge port, a conveying belt is installed in the middle of the conveying rack, a linear module is installed at the top of the conveying rack, a supporting cylinder assembly and, the bag making machine is placed on the ground on one side of the input end of the conveying frame, the bag opening component is installed at the outlet of the bag making machine, the bag clamping component is installed on the storage frame above the raw material guide cylinder, and the hole cutting mechanism is installed at the end part of the output end of the conveying frame.
The hole cutting mechanism comprises a hole cutting connecting arm installed at the end part of an output end of a conveying frame, a hole cutting guide disc is vertically installed at the top of the hole cutting connecting arm, a through bag body inlet and outlet is arranged at the center of the hole cutting guide disc, bag body lateral baffles matched with the bag body inlet and outlet are arranged on two sides of a bearing face of the conveying belt, a plurality of groups of hole cutting components are installed on the hole cutting guide disc on one side of the outlet of the bag body inlet and outlet, the hole cutting components comprise a cutting wheel arm and a cutting wheel, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped adjusting grooves are uniformly distributed on the hole cutting guide disc by taking the circle center of the bag body inlet and outlet as the center, the inner ends of adjusting screws penetrate through the adjusting grooves from one side of the conveying frame and then are connected with one end of the cutting wheel arm.
After the scheme is adopted, the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials are uniformly stirred and are shoveled into a storage hopper after being fermented; putting the russula cultures into a core rod, and putting the core rod into a core rod hopper; sheathing the reed mushroom bag on a bagging mechanism, and filling the reed mushroom cultivation raw materials and the core rod into the reed mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism; after the bag opening of the russula lutescens bag is tightened, the russula lutescens bag is driven by a conveying belt to enter a hole cutting mechanism, and the wall of the russula lutescens bag is punched; the russula lutescens bags with the holes are arranged on the russula lutescens cultivation frame in a matrix mode, temperature control and mushroom cultivation are carried out according to a conventional mode, russula lutescens cultivated by the scheme have the advantage of high nutritional value, and the whole system is high in automation degree, good in using effect and low in labor intensity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hinge joint of the bag feeding arm cylinder and the bag feeding arm.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the pocket opening assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bag holder assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the tying mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a belt assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a bag mouth cinching assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a doffer assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the binder ring in a horizontal position.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle at the bottom of the bag.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a hole cutting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting wheel arm of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the cutting wheel structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are: referring to fig. 1 to 13, the russula cultivation method in the embodiment includes the following steps:
1) uniformly stirring the russula culture raw materials, flatly spreading the mixture on the ground, and wetting the russula culture raw materials by using a shower head until the ground is permeable; the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of bran and 1-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs;
2) stirring the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials by using a shovel, and stirring again to ensure that the temperature of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials is uniform;
3) stacking and fermenting the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials for 1-5 days, wherein the water content of the fermented pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials is 70-80%;
4) shoveling the fermented pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw material into a storage hopper;
5) putting the russula cultures into a core rod, and putting the core rod into a core rod hopper;
6) sheathing the reed mushroom bag on a bagging mechanism, and filling the reed mushroom cultivation raw materials and the core rod into the reed mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism;
7) after the bag opening of the russula reuteri bag is tightened, the russula reuteri bag is driven by a conveyer belt to enter a hole cutting mechanism to punch the wall of the russula reuteri bag;
8) arranging the perforated russula bags on a mushroom cultivation frame in a matrix manner, and controlling temperature and cultivating mushrooms according to a conventional manner.
A russula cultivation system comprises a bag making machine 1, a tying mechanism 2, a storage rack 3, a storage hopper 4 and a core rod hopper 5, wherein a raw material guide cylinder 6 is horizontally fixed on the storage rack 3, the storage hopper 4 is fixed on the upper portion of the storage rack 3, the bottom of the storage hopper 4 is opened to form a discharge port, the discharge port is connected with the inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder 6, one end of the raw material guide cylinder 6 is a discharge port, the other end of the raw material guide cylinder is movably inserted with a material pushing cylinder 7, the material pushing cylinder 7 is driven to operate by a power assembly on the storage rack 3, the core rod hopper 5 is installed on the storage rack 3 above the material pushing cylinder 7, the bottom outlet of the core rod hopper 5 is in surface contact with the material pushing cylinder 7, a conveying rack 8 is placed on the ground outside the discharge port, a conveying belt 9 is installed in the middle of the conveying rack 8, a linear module is installed at the top of the conveying rack 8, a cylinder assembly, bag making machine 1 is placed subaerial in carriage 8 input one side, and bag mouth struts the subassembly in bag making machine 1 exit, installs bag clamping component on the storage frame 3 of 6 tops in the raw materials guide cylinder, and the hole cutting mechanism is installed to 8 output tip of carriage.
The hole cutting mechanism comprises a hole cutting connecting arm 701 arranged at the end part of the output end of a conveying frame 8, a hole cutting guide disc 702 is vertically arranged at the top of the hole cutting connecting arm 701, a through bag body inlet and outlet is arranged at the center of the hole cutting guide disc 702, bag body lateral baffles 703 matched with the bag body inlet and outlet are arranged on two sides of the bearing surface of a conveying belt 9, a plurality of groups of hole cutting components are arranged on the hole cutting guide disc 702 on one side of the bag body inlet and outlet, each hole cutting component comprises a cutting wheel arm 704 and a cutting wheel 705, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped adjusting grooves 706 are uniformly distributed on the hole cutting guide disc 702 by taking the circle center of the bag body inlet and outlet as the center, the inner ends of adjusting screws penetrate through the adjusting grooves 706 from one side of the conveying frame 8 and then are connected with one end of the cutting wheel arm 704, the cutting wheel 705 is.
The power assembly comprises a power seat 105, a power cylinder 102 is horizontally arranged at the top of the power seat 105, the length direction of the installed power cylinder 102 is consistent with the length direction of the raw material guide cylinder 6, a piston rod of the power cylinder 102 is connected with a pushing cylinder push block 101, a core rod push rod 111 is arranged at the top of the pushing cylinder push block 101, the core rod push rod 111 is opposite to the pushing cylinder 7, and the core rod push rod 111 is movably inserted in the material pushing barrel 7, the material pushing barrel 7 is in a cylinder shape which is horizontally arranged, the top of the device is provided with a mandrel inlet 112 which penetrates through the top and the bottom, the mandrel inlet 112 is matched with an outlet at the bottom of a mandrel hopper 5 for use, the bottom of a pushing cylinder 7 at one end of a mandrel push rod 111 is fixedly provided with a reset block 10, the top of a power seat 105 is fixedly provided with a pushing cylinder guide rail 11, the bottom of the reset block 10 is supported by the pushing cylinder guide rail 11, a pushing cylinder limiting plate is fixedly arranged on a storage rack 3 below a raw material guide cylinder 6, and a pushing cylinder reset spring 12 is connected between the pushing cylinder limiting plate and the reset block 10.
The bag opening assembly comprises a suction nozzle cylinder 201, an upper suction nozzle 202 and a lower suction nozzle 203, wherein the suction nozzle bidirectional cylinder 201 is vertically installed on one side of an outlet of the bag making machine 1 through a cylinder plate, a suction nozzle rod is respectively installed on a piston rod of the suction nozzle bidirectional cylinder 201, the two installed suction nozzle rods are respectively located above and below the outlet of the bag making machine 1, the upper suction nozzle 202 and the lower suction nozzle 203 are respectively installed on the corresponding suction nozzle rods, suction inlets of the upper suction nozzle 202 and the lower suction nozzle 203 are opposite, and the upper suction nozzle 202 and the lower suction nozzle 203 are connected with an external exhaust fan through an exhaust pipe.
The bag clamping assembly comprises a bag feeding arm 301, a bag clamping lifting cylinder 302, a bag clamping seat 303 and a bag clamping bidirectional cylinder 304, wherein one end of the bag feeding arm 301 is movably hinged at the top of the storage rack 3, the top of the storage rack 3 is hinged with the bag feeding arm cylinder 308, a piston rod of the bag feeding arm cylinder 308 is hinged with one side of the middle part of the bag feeding arm 301, the other end of the bag feeding arm 301 is vertically provided with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of a rotating support rod 310 above the bag feeding arm 301, the top of the bag feeding arm 301 is hinged with a rotating shaft cylinder 311, a piston rod of the rotating shaft cylinder 311 is hinged with the other end of the rotating support rod 310, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating seat 309 below the bag feeding arm 301, the bottom of the rotating seat 309 is provided with the bag clamping lifting cylinder 302, the bottom of the bag clamping lifting cylinder 302 is provided with the bag clamping seat 303, the bottom of the bag clamping connecting plate 305 is fixed with a bag opening baffle 306, one side of the bag opening baffle 306 is fixed with an arc-shaped bag supporting plate 307, and the inner arc surfaces of the two bag supporting plates 307 are opposite.
The tying mechanism 2 comprises a turning arm 501, a synchronous frame is fixed at the bottom of a slide block of a linear module through a synchronous connecting rod, the turning arm 501 is movably hinged on the synchronous frame at one end of a raw material guide cylinder 6, a bag tying ring 502 is connected at the bottom of the turning arm 501, a turning pull rod 503 is fixed at the outer end of the turning arm 501, a middle turning arm 504 is fixed at the top of the synchronous frame, the middle turning arm 504 is positioned at one side of the turning arm 501 in the output direction of a conveyer belt 9, a middle turning wheel 505 is installed at the top of the middle turning arm 504, a turning arm pull spring plate 506 is fixed on the synchronous frame below the middle turning arm 504, a turning arm pull spring 507 is connected on the turning arm pull spring plate 506, the turning arm pull spring 507 is connected with the lower part of the turning arm 501, a bag opening tying component is installed on the bag tying ring 502, a supporting cylinder plate 405 is fixed on the synchronous frame above the output end of the conveyer belt 9, a supporting cylinder air cylinder, the bottom of the supporting cylinder connecting rod 406 is provided with a cylinder releasing assembly, the top of the supporting cylinder connecting rod 406 is fixedly provided with a pull rope plate 508, the pull rope plate 508 is connected with a pull rope 509, and the pull rope 509 upwards bypasses the middle rotating wheel 505 and then is connected with the turning pull rod; the bag mouth fastening component comprises a tying outer ring 601 and a rope guide barrel 602, wherein the tying outer ring 601 is sleeved outside the middle part of the bag tying ring 502, the tying outer ring 601 and the bag tying ring 502 are fixedly connected through a tying connecting rod, the rope guide barrel 602 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the tying outer ring 601 and is C-shaped, the opening of the rope guide barrel is upward to form a tying rope outlet, a rope pulling cylinder 604 is vertically fixed at the top of the tying outer ring 601, a rope pulling ring is installed at the top of a piston rod of the rope pulling cylinder 604, at least four groups of belt supporting components are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the bag tying ring 502, a rope pulling hole which is matched with the belt supporting components and penetrates inside and outside is arranged on the tying outer ring 601, each group of belt supporting components comprises a belt supporting rod 605, a belt supporting plate 606 and a tying rope 603, wherein the belt supporting plate 606 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the bag tying ring 502 at one side of the input end of the conveying belt 9, the top of the other side of, one end of the belt supporting rod 605 extends out of the end part of the bag tying ring 502 and is bent outwards to form a belt hook 608, the other end of the belt supporting rod 605 is bent upwards to form a tying rope connecting plate 609, two sides of the upper part of the tying rope connecting plate 609 are respectively connected with a connecting plate tension spring 607, the two connecting plate tension springs 607 are respectively connected to the outer peripheral surfaces of the bag tying rings 502 at two sides of the tying rope connecting plate 609, one end of a tying rope 603 is connected with the top of the tying rope connecting plate 609, and the other end of the tying rope 603 penetrates through a rope pulling hole and a rope guide cylinder 602 and then extends out of a tying rope outlet to be; a steering support rod 610 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the bag bundling ring 502 on one side of the tying rope connecting plate 609, the height of the steering support rod 610 is smaller than that of the tying rope connecting plate 609, a tying rope steering wheel 611 is installed at the top of the steering support rod 610, the tying rope 603 bypasses the tying rope steering wheel 611 and then is connected with the tying rope connecting plate 609, and the outer end of the belt hook 608 inclines 20-55 ︒ towards the steering support rod 610.
The doffing assembly comprises a supporting cylinder shaft sleeve 407 and supporting cylinder side plates 402, wherein the bottom of a supporting cylinder connecting rod 406 is fixedly provided with the supporting cylinder shaft sleeve 407, the number of the supporting cylinder side plates 402 is two, the top of the supporting cylinder side plates is fixedly provided with a supporting cylinder shaft 404, the supporting cylinder shaft 404 is sleeved with the corresponding supporting cylinder shaft sleeve 407, the supporting cylinder side plates 402 are in a semicircular or arc shape, the inner arc surfaces of the two supporting cylinder side plates 402 are opposite, the central axis direction of the two combined supporting cylinder side plates 402 is the same as that of the raw material guide cylinder 6, one end of each of the two supporting cylinder side plates 402 is right opposite to the raw material guide cylinder 6, a supporting cylinder side plate tension spring 408 is connected between the lower parts of the two supporting cylinder side plates 402 at the other end of the supporting cylinder side plate tension spring 408, a bag bottom baffle plate 410 is fixed at the end of the supporting cylinder side plate 402, an opening area is reserved between the two combined bag bottom baffles 410, a supporting cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the supporting tube supporting plate 405, the other end of the connecting rod is extended outwards horizontally and then is relatively closed to form an insertion end, the two installed de-tube supporting plates 403 are rhombic when viewed from top, and the insertion end is positioned right below the supporting tube connecting rod 406.
The control system, the cylinder, the motor and the related sensors are purchased and directly installed for use, when the prepared russula lutescens bag appears from the outlet of the bag making machine, the upper suction nozzle and the lower suction nozzle in the bag opening component are driven by the exhaust fan to suck air to open the bag opening, the piston rod of the bag feeding arm cylinder extends out to drive the outer end of the bag feeding arm to rotate towards the outlet of the bag making machine (the bag feeding arm adopts a telescopic female sleeve, a secondary cylinder is installed in the female cylinder to drive a secondary cylinder to stretch, parts such as a rotating shaft cylinder, a rotating shaft and the like are all installed on the secondary cylinder), when the bag making machine arrives at the outlet of the bag making machine, the rotating shaft cylinder drives the rotating seat to rotate according to the bag direction, the bag clamping lifting cylinder drives the bag clamping seat to lift or descend to enable the bag opening plate to be aligned with the bag opening (the piston rod of the bag clamping bidirectional cylinder in the original state is contracted, the two bag opening plates are aligned with each other), the bag opening is outwards expanded, the exhaust fan stops, the upper suction nozzle and the lower suction nozzle do not suck air any more, and the bag feeding arm drives the bag expanding plate and the russula bags to move and is sleeved at the outlet of the raw material guide cylinder;
a power motor in the power assembly drives a motor connecting rod to rotate, the motor connecting rod drives a power rotating rod to rotate by taking a rotating rod shaft as a center through the power connecting rod (the power motor, the motor connecting rod and the power connecting rod can be replaced by an air cylinder, and the power rotating rod can also be driven by the air cylinder), the top of the power rotating rod pushes a core rod push rod through an intermediate connecting rod, the core rod push rod pushes a core rod falling into a material pushing cylinder and inserts the core rod into the russula cultivation raw material of a raw material guide cylinder, the bottom of an inlet of the core rod is blocked by the core rod push rod, the core rod falls again, a material pushing cylinder push block contacts with the outer end of the material pushing cylinder after the core rod is inserted into the raw material guide cylinder and pushes the material pushing cylinder to move towards the outlet direction of the raw material guide cylinder, the russula cultivation raw material in the raw material guide cylinder is pushed into russula, the push cylinder reset spring is compressed, the push cylinder moves forward continuously to push the reed mushroom bags and reed mushroom cultivation raw materials, the bag openings of the reed mushroom bags leave the bag supporting plate and fall into the support cylinder assembly, one end of the bag bottom of each reed mushroom bag is blocked by the bag bottom baffle, forward pushing force of the push cylinder applies certain pressure to the reed mushroom cultivation raw materials for pressing, after pressing, the power connecting rod drives the power rotating rod to move outwards, the power rotating rod drives the core rod push rod to reset, the push cylinder synchronously resets under the tension action of the push cylinder reset spring, and the reed mushroom cultivation raw materials and the core rods fall into the raw material guide cylinder and the push cylinder from corresponding discharge ports respectively;
two support cylinder side plates in the support cylinder assembly are relatively closed under the action of a spring of a support cylinder side plate tension spring, a support cylinder piston rod extends out to drive the two support cylinder side plates to move forward towards a bagging machine, a pull rope moves forward synchronously, a turnover pull rod loses tension, a turnover arm rotates downwards under the action of a turnover arm tension spring, the turnover arm drives a bag binding ring to be vertical above a conveying belt while rotating downwards, a plurality of support belt rods are distributed in a circular ring shape, a telescopic ring (a rubber band ring) is sleeved on each support belt rod and is limited by a belt hook (the belt hook opens outwards to form limit), the support cylinder piston rod continues to extend out to drive the two support cylinder side plates to pass through the bag binding ring to an outlet of the bagging machine, an russula bag filled with russula cultivation raw materials enters between the two support cylinder side plates under the push of an external cylinder, and the support cylinder piston rod retracts to drive the support cylinder side plates to move towards, when the bag opening of the russule bag leaves the bagging machine, a piston rod of the stay rope cylinder extends out, the tying rope is pulled upwards, the tying rope synchronously drives a tying rope connecting plate to incline towards the direction of the steering supporting rod, a connecting plate tension spring on one side of the steering supporting rod is compressed, a connecting plate tension spring on the other side of the steering supporting rod is expanded, the band hook synchronously inclines under the action of the tying rope connecting plate, the telescopic ring slides down from the band supporting rod under the action of self contraction acting force and is sleeved at the bag opening of the russule bag, so that the bag opening is tied tightly, the piston rod of the stay rope cylinder contracts after being tied tightly, the tying rope loses tension, the tying rope connecting plate resets under the action of the connecting plate; when the cylinder support side plates move to the position of the cylinder release support plate, the tip end of the cylinder release support plate is inserted into the opening area and inserted between the two bag bottom baffles, the cylinder support cylinder piston rod continues to retract, the cylinder release support plate outwards supports the two cylinder support side plates through the bag bottom baffles, the piston rod of the cylinder support cylinder synchronously pulls the pull rope when contracting, the pull rope pulls the overturning pull rod to rotate upwards, the overturning pull rod synchronously drives the overturning arm to rotate upwards, the overturning arm synchronously drives the bag bundling ring to move upwards, the bag bundling ring is in a horizontal state when the cylinder support cylinder contracts in place, at the moment, the telescopic ring 612 (a rubber band ring) is sleeved on the outer side of the combined belt support rod, the sleeved telescopic ring is in an opened state, and the reed mushroom bag falls onto a conveying belt through the belt hook for limiting;
according to the size of the russule bags, the positions of the beveling wheel arms are adjusted through the adjusting screw rods, the russule bags are guided by the lateral baffle plates of the bag bodies and then sequentially enter the inlet and the outlet of the bag bodies when being driven and output by the conveying belt, when the russule bags move to the beveling wheel, the beveling wheel surfaces are pressed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the bag bodies, the bag bodies are pierced and punctured, hole opening operation is carried out on the bag bodies, the russule bags with holes arranged in a matrix mode are arranged on the mushroom cultivating frame, and temperature control and mushroom cultivation are carried out according to a conventional mode.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the changes in the shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A russula cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly stirring the russula culture raw materials, flatly spreading the mixture on the ground, and wetting the russula culture raw materials by using a shower head until the ground is permeable; the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of bran and 1-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs;
2) stirring the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials by using a shovel, and stirring again to ensure that the temperature of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials is uniform;
3) stacking and fermenting the pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials for 1-5 days, wherein the water content of the fermented pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw materials is 70-80%;
4) shoveling the fermented pleurotus eryngii cultivation raw material into a storage hopper;
5) putting the russula cultures into a core rod, and putting the core rod into a core rod hopper;
6) sheathing the reed mushroom bag on a bagging mechanism, and filling the reed mushroom cultivation raw materials and the core rod into the reed mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism;
7) after the bag opening of the russula reuteri bag is tightened, the russula reuteri bag is driven by a conveyer belt to enter a hole cutting mechanism to punch the wall of the russula reuteri bag;
8) arranging the perforated russula bags on a mushroom cultivation frame in a matrix manner, and controlling temperature and cultivating mushrooms according to a conventional manner.
2. The utility model provides an lu mushroom cultivation system which characterized in that: the russula cultivation system comprises a bag making machine (1), a tying mechanism (2), a storage rack (3), a storage hopper (4) and a core rod hopper (5), wherein a raw material guide cylinder (6) is horizontally fixed on the storage rack (3), the storage hopper (4) is fixed on the upper portion of the storage rack (3), a discharge port is formed at the bottom opening of the storage hopper (4), the discharge port is connected with an inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder (6), a discharge port is formed at one end of the raw material guide cylinder (6), a material pushing cylinder (7) is movably inserted at the other end of the raw material guide cylinder, the material pushing cylinder (7) is driven to operate by a power assembly on the storage rack (3), the core rod hopper (5) is installed on the storage rack (3) above the material pushing cylinder (7), an outlet at the bottom of the core rod hopper (5) is in surface contact with the material pushing cylinder (7), a conveying rack (8) is placed, linear module is installed at carriage (8) top, the support cylinder subassembly is installed to the slider bottom of linear module and mouthful mechanism (2) are pricked, support cylinder subassembly and prick a mouthful mechanism (2) and all be located conveyer belt (9) bearing surface top, subaerial at carriage (8) input one side is placed in bag machine (1), the sack is installed in bag machine (1) exit and is propped the subassembly, install on storage frame (3) of raw materials guide cylinder (6) top and press from both sides the bag subassembly, carriage (8) output tip is installed and is cut hole mechanism.
3. An russule cultivation system according to claim 2, wherein: the hole cutting mechanism comprises a hole cutting connecting arm (701) arranged at the end part of the output end of a conveying frame (8), a hole cutting guide disc (702) is vertically arranged at the top of the hole cutting connecting arm (701), a through bag body inlet and outlet is arranged at the center of the hole cutting guide disc (702), bag body lateral baffles (703) matched with the bag body inlet and outlet are arranged at two sides of the bearing surface of a conveying belt (9), a plurality of groups of hole cutting components are arranged on the hole cutting guide disc (702) at one side of the bag body inlet and outlet, each hole cutting component comprises a cutting wheel arm (704) and a cutting wheel (705), wherein a plurality of strip-shaped adjusting grooves (706) are uniformly distributed on the hole cutting guide disc (702) by taking the circle center of the bag body inlet and outlet as the center, the inner end of an adjusting screw rod penetrates through the adjusting grooves (706) from one side of the conveying frame (8) and then is connected with one end, a plurality of bag-through thorns (707) are fixed on the wheel surface of the cutting wheel (705).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516578.8A CN111480512A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Russule cultivation method and russule cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516578.8A CN111480512A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Russule cultivation method and russule cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111480512A true CN111480512A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516578.8A Pending CN111480512A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Russule cultivation method and russule cultivation system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111480512A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202010516578.8A patent/CN111480512A/en active Pending
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