CN111837815A

CN111837815A - Mechanical equipment for bagging edible mushroom planting

Info

Publication number: CN111837815A
Application number: CN202010766860.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴冬冬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical device for planting and bagging edible fungi, which relates to the field of mechanical equipment, wherein under the action of a limiting cylinder and a limiting plate, the raw materials are prevented from being cracked in the bagging and compressing process, the descending limiting position of the limiting plate is consistent with the lowest end of a packaging bag, after the bagging is finished, the limiting cylinder is pushed to the lower part of a bagging block and falls onto a conveying belt to be output under the action of the descending pressure of the bagging block, a cushion layer is arranged on one side of a reinforcing plate close to the limiting cylinder and is supported by a plastic material, the friction force can be increased by arranging the cushion layer, so that the packaging bag is more stably fixed by a clamping plate, an outward protruding strip is arranged on the outer side of the limiting cylinder, the packaging bag can be further strengthened to be fixed, a blocking edge is arranged on the conveying belt to prevent the packaging bag from falling, and a plurality of moving mechanisms are arranged on the lower, the moving mechanism is a universal wheel and is provided with a brake structure, so that the device is more convenient to use.

Description

Mechanical equipment for bagging edible mushroom planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to mechanical equipment for planting and bagging edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungi has high nutritive value and good taste, is widely popular with people, and the planting of the edible fungi needs to be bagged, the used packaging bag is a plastic bag and needs to be compacted in the bagging process, the existing packaging mode is mostly manual bagging, the machine bagging cannot be compacted, and the rupture condition of the packaging bag is easy to occur, so that the mechanical equipment for planting and bagging the edible fungi is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide mechanical equipment for planting and bagging edible fungi, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a mechanical device for edible mushroom planting and bagging comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a supporting bottom plate, a plurality of supporting stand columns and a fixed top plate, a plurality of supporting stand columns for supporting and fixing are fixedly connected between the supporting bottom plate and the fixed top plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting stand columns, a supporting frame is slidably clamped on the supporting plate, a T-shaped chute is formed above the supporting plate, a T-shaped clamping block is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting frame, the clamping block is slidably arranged in the chute, a first fixedly arranged telescopic mechanism is arranged at one end of the supporting frame, a limiting cylinder is fixedly connected at the other end of the supporting frame, a limiting plate is arranged below the limiting plate, a first support column for supporting and fixing the limiting plate is arranged below the limiting plate, one end of the first support column, which is far away from the limiting plate, is, a compression pipe is arranged above the limiting cylinder, the upper end of the compression pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed top plate, the side surface of the compression pipe is communicated with a feeding pipe, the inner upper end of the compression pipe is fixedly provided with a second telescopic mechanism, the lower part of the second telescopic mechanism is in driving connection with a compression push block, the supporting plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod far away from the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a semi-annular reinforcing plate, the size of the reinforcing plate corresponds to the outer diameter size of the limiting cylinder, the fixed top plate is also fixedly connected with a suspension rod, one end of the suspension rod far away from the fixed top plate is fixedly provided with an amplifying plate, the amplifying plate is arranged in a cavity at the upper end of the bag sleeving block in a sliding manner, a tension spring is arranged in the cavity, and the two ends of the, the conveying belt is further provided with a second supporting column used for supporting, and one end of the limiting plate extends to the position above the conveying belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are both hydraulic telescopic mechanisms.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the reinforcing plate, which is close to the limiting cylinder, is provided with a cushion layer, and the cushion layer is made of plastic materials.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the outer side of the limiting cylinder is provided with a convex strip protruding outwards.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the conveying belt is provided with a flange.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the square frame pole that is "[" type is provided with to the dead lever upper end, square frame pole both ends all are provided with the gusset plate, square frame pole with be provided with between the gusset plate and be used for articulated connecting seat between them.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, and the moving mechanisms are universal wheels and are provided with brake structures.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device has simple structure and convenient use, can realize semi-automation of bagging of edible fungus planting raw materials, saves labor, is sleeved with a plurality of packaging bags before the bag sleeving block is lifted, under the action of the first telescopic mechanism, the support frame drives the limiting cylinder to move to the lower part of the bag sleeving block, pulls the bag sleeving block to move downwards into the limiting cylinder, stirs one packaging bag to be arranged in the limiting cylinder, and outwards sleeves an opening at the upper end of the packaging bag on the outer side of the limiting cylinder, loosens the bag sleeving block, returns to the original position under the action of the stretching spring, retracts the limiting cylinder to the original position under the action of the first telescopic mechanism, fixes the packaging bags under the action of the reinforcing plate, at the moment, the raw materials enter the compression pipe through the feeding pipe, and the compression push block reciprocates under the action of the second telescopic mechanism, when the compression ejector pad goes down, the raw materials are pushed into the packaging bag and compacted, the elasticity of a spring in the strut I is fixed, so the compression density of the compression ejector pad is consistent, meanwhile, under the action of the limiting cylinder and the limiting plate, the raw materials cannot be broken in the bagging compression process, the descending limit position of the limiting plate is consistent with the lowest end of the packaging bag, after bagging is completed, the limiting cylinder is pushed to the lower part of the bagging block, the raw materials fall into the conveying belt under the action of the descending pressure of the bagging block and are output, one side, close to the limiting cylinder, of the reinforcing plate is provided with a cushion layer, the cushion layer is supported by a plastic material, the friction force can be increased by the cushion layer, so that the clamping plate is more stable in fixing the packaging bag, and the outer side of the limiting cylinder is provided with an outward protruding strip, can further strengthen the fixed to the wrapping bag, be provided with the flange on the conveyer belt for prevent to drop, the PMKD lower surface is provided with a plurality of moving mechanism, moving mechanism is the universal wheel and is provided with the brake structure on it, makes this device use more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the edible mushroom planting and bagging machine of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at the position A of the edible fungus planting and bagging mechanical apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a support plate and a support frame in the mechanical equipment for planting and bagging edible fungi of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the edible mushroom planting and bagging machine of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the edible mushroom planting and bagging machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fixed bottom plate, 2-moving mechanism, 3-supporting upright post, 4-fixed top plate, 5-supporting plate, 6-supporting frame, 7-telescoping mechanism I, 8-connecting rod, 9-fixing rod, 10-strut I, 11-limiting plate, 12-strut II, 13-conveying belt, 14-limiting cylinder, 15-reinforcing plate, 16-protruding strip, 17-feeding pipe, 18-compression pipe, 19-compression push block, 20-telescoping mechanism II, 21-clamping block, 22-suspension rod, 23-amplification plate, 24-extension spring, 25-bagging block, 26-blocking edge, 27-square frame rod and 28-connecting seat.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a mechanical apparatus for edible mushroom planting and bagging, including a supporting frame, where the supporting frame includes a supporting bottom plate 1, supporting columns 3 and a fixing top plate 4, a plurality of supporting columns 3 for supporting and fixing are fixedly connected between the supporting bottom plate 1 and the fixing top plate 4, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly disposed on the supporting columns 3, a supporting frame 6 is slidably clamped on the supporting plate 5, a connection manner between the supporting frame 6 and the supporting plate 5 is not limited, as an example, in the present embodiment, a "T" -shaped chute is disposed above the supporting plate 5, a "T" -shaped clamping block 21 is fixedly disposed on a lower surface of the supporting frame 6, the clamping block 21 is slidably disposed in the chute, a first fixedly disposed telescopic mechanism 7 is disposed at one end of the supporting frame 6, and a limiting cylinder 14 is fixedly connected at the other end of the supporting frame, a limiting plate 11 is arranged below the limiting cylinder 14, a strut 10 for supporting and fixing the limiting plate 11 is arranged below the limiting plate 11, one end, far away from the limiting plate 11, of the strut 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 1, a compression pipe 18 is arranged above the limiting cylinder, the upper end of the compression pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed top plate 4, the side surface of the compression pipe is communicated with a feeding pipe 17, a second telescopic mechanism 20 is fixedly arranged at the inner upper end of the compression pipe 18, a compression push block 19 is connected below the second telescopic mechanism 20 in a driving manner, an L-shaped fixing rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 5, one end, far away from the supporting plate 5, of the fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected with a semi-annular reinforcing plate 15, the size of the reinforcing plate 15 corresponds to the outer diameter size of the limiting cylinder 14, and a suspension rod 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed top plate 4, hang branch 22 and keep away from the fixed amplifier plate 23 that is provided with of one end of roof board 4, just amplifier plate 23 slides and sets up in the cavity of bagging-off piece 25 upper end, be provided with extension spring 24 in the cavity, extension spring 24 both ends difference fixed connection still is provided with conveyer belt 13 on amplifier plate 23 and bagging-off piece 25, be provided with two 12 of pillars that are used for the support on conveyer belt 13, limiting plate 11 one end extends to conveyer belt 13 top.

Specifically, the selection of the first telescoping mechanism 7 and the second telescoping mechanism 20 is not limited, and as an example, in the present embodiment, both the first telescoping mechanism 7 and the second telescoping mechanism 20 are hydraulic telescoping mechanisms.

Specifically, one side of the reinforcing plate 15, which is close to the limiting cylinder 14, is provided with a cushion layer made of a plastic material, and friction force can be increased by the cushion layer, so that the clamping plate 15 is more stable to fix the packaging bag.

Specifically, the outer side of the limiting cylinder 14 is provided with a protruding strip 16 protruding outwards, so that the fixing of the packaging bag can be further enhanced.

In particular, the conveyor belt 13 is provided with a rib 26 to prevent it from falling.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

before the bag sleeving block 25 is lifted, a plurality of packaging bags are sleeved, under the action of the first telescopic mechanism 7, the support frame 6 drives the limiting cylinder 14 to move to the position below the bag sleeving block 25, the bag sleeving block 25 is pulled to move downwards to the position inside the limiting cylinder 14, a packaging bag is stirred to be placed inside the limiting cylinder 14, the upper opening of the packaging bag is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting cylinder 14 in an outward-turned mode, the bag sleeving block 25 is loosened, the bag sleeving block 25 returns to the original position under the action of the stretching spring 24, the limiting cylinder 14 retracts to the original position under the action of the first telescopic mechanism 7, the packaging bag is fixed under the action of the reinforcing plate 15, at the moment, raw materials enter the compression pipe 18 through the feeding pipe 17, the compression push block 19 reciprocates under the action of the second telescopic mechanism 20, and when the compression push block 19 moves downwards, the raw materials are pushed into the packaging bag and compacted, because the elasticity of the spring in the pillar 10 is certain, the compression density of the compression pushing block 19 is consistent, meanwhile, under the action of the limiting cylinder 14 and the limiting plate 11, the raw materials are prevented from being cracked in the packaging bag compression process, the descending limit position of the limiting plate 11 and the lowest end of the packaging bag are kept consistent, and after the packaging bag is completely bagged, the limiting cylinder 14 is pushed to the lower side of the bag sleeving block 25 and falls into the conveying belt 13 under the action of the descending pressure of the bag sleeving block 25 to be output. In addition, no spring is arranged in the first support column 10, so that the second telescopic mechanism keeps certain maximum pressure, the same compression force can be ensured, the compression degree of raw materials in the packaging bag is the same, the number of working stations is not limited, only one station is shown in the figure as an example, a plurality of stations can be arranged for linkage, and the efficiency is higher.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, a [ -shaped square frame rod 27 is disposed at the upper end of the fixing rod 9, reinforcing plates 15 are disposed at both ends of the square frame rod 27, and a connecting seat 28 for hinging the square frame rod 27 and the reinforcing plate 15 is disposed between the square frame rod 27 and the reinforcing plate 15, so that the reinforcing plates 15 can rotate, and a total reinforcing structure formed between the two reinforcing plates 15 is more convenient to use and has a wider application range.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms 2, and the moving mechanisms 2 are universal wheels and are provided with brake structures, so that the device is more convenient to use.

It should be particularly noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only an independent technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and technical solutions in various embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment for bagging-off is planted to domestic fungus, a serial communication port, including braced frame, braced frame includes supporting baseplate (1), support post (3) and fixed roof (4), a plurality of support post (3) that are used for supporting fixedly of fixedly connected with between supporting baseplate (1) and fixed roof (4), the fixed backup pad (5) that is provided with on support post (3), the slip joint has support frame (6) on backup pad (5), "T" type spout has been seted up to backup pad (5) top, support frame (6) lower fixed surface is provided with joint piece (21) that are "T" type, joint piece (21) slide to set up in the spout, support frame (6) one end is provided with the telescopic machanism (7) of fixed setting, and spacing section of thick bamboo (14) of other end fixedly connected with, spacing section of thick bamboo (14) below is provided with limiting plate (11) just limiting plate (11) below is provided with A first supporting column (10) for supporting and fixing the limiting plate (11), wherein one end of the first supporting column (10) far away from the limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate (1), a compression pipe (18) is arranged above the limiting cylinder, the upper end of the compression pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed top plate (4), a feeding pipe (17) is communicated with the side surface of the fixed top plate, a second telescopic mechanism (20) is fixedly arranged at the inner upper end of the compression pipe (18), a compression push block (19) is connected to the lower part of the second telescopic mechanism (20) in a driving manner, a fixing rod (9) in an L shape is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (5), one end of the fixing rod (9) far away from the supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a semi-annular reinforcing plate (15), and the size of the reinforcing plate (15) corresponds to the outer diameter of the limiting cylinder (14), go up on roof fixing plate (4) still fixedly connected with suspension rod (22), suspension rod (22) are kept away from the fixed amplifier board (23) that is provided with of one end of roof fixing plate (4), just amplifier board (23) slide and set up in the cavity of cover bag piece (25) upper end, be provided with extension spring (24) in the cavity, extension spring (24) both ends difference fixed connection still is provided with conveyer belt (13) on amplifier board (23) and cover bag piece (25), be provided with pillar two (12) that are used for the support on conveyer belt (13), limiting plate (11) one end extends to conveyer belt (13) top.

2. The edible mushroom planting and bagging mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first telescopic mechanism (7) and the second telescopic mechanism (20) are hydraulic telescopic mechanisms.

3. The edible fungus planting and bagging mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cushion layer is arranged on one side of the reinforcing plate (15) close to the limiting cylinder (14), and the cushion layer is made of a plastic material.

4. The edible fungus planting and bagging mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein a protruding strip (16) protruding outwards is arranged on the outer side of the limiting cylinder (14).

5. The edible mushroom planting and bagging mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conveying belt (13) is provided with a rib (26).

6. The edible fungus planting and bagging mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein a square frame rod (27) in a [ -shape is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (9), reinforcing plates (15) are arranged at two ends of the square frame rod (27), and a connecting seat (28) for hinging the square frame rod (27) and the reinforcing plates (15) is arranged between the square frame rod (27) and the reinforcing plates.

7. The edible fungus planting and bagging mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of moving mechanisms (2) are arranged on the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), the moving mechanisms (2) are universal wheels, and brake structures are arranged on the moving mechanisms.