CN111480453B - Field management machinery - Google Patents
Field management machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480453B CN111480453B CN202010388295.XA CN202010388295A CN111480453B CN 111480453 B CN111480453 B CN 111480453B CN 202010388295 A CN202010388295 A CN 202010388295A CN 111480453 B CN111480453 B CN 111480453B
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- leaf removing
- sugarcane
- spiral
- removing mechanism
- leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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Abstract
A field management machine comprising a motor vehicle, characterized in that: the front ends of the right vehicle body and the left vehicle body are symmetrically provided with sugarcane collecting racks, and the inner sides of the right vehicle body and the left vehicle body are sequentially and symmetrically provided with a transverse sugarcane removing mechanism, a spiral sugarcane guiding mechanism, a longitudinal sugarcane removing mechanism, a spiral sugarcane removing mechanism and a profiling sugarcane removing mechanism. Through setting up ridge-spanning overhead structure and sugarcane and gathering up and receive the frame, make the sugarcane that needs the leaf removal operation all pass through in the machinery to set up the leaf removal mechanism of multiunit different functions and operation mode in controlling the automobile body inboard, can get rid of the operation and can not harm the sugarcane branch and trunk to sugarcane dead leaf old leaf.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to field management machinery capable of removing dead leaves and old leaves in a sugarcane growing period.
Background
The sugarcane generally needs to get rid of field management operations such as dark leaf and old leaf at least 2 times in the anaphase of growing to solve sugarcane field humidity big, the bad problem of ventilation printing opacity, get rid of dark leaf and old leaf, can prevent the growth of sugarcane air root and prevent that the harm of sick worm from spreading, can strengthen sunshine and ventilation, reduce sugarcane lodging, multiplicable sugarcane output 10% ~ 20%. At present, high-efficiency mechanical leaf removing equipment capable of effectively removing dead leaves without damaging branches and trunks in the middle and later growth stages of sugarcane is not available in the market, the existing sugarcane leaf removing and old leaf removing is mainly completed manually, the problems of poor environment, high labor intensity, high cost and the like exist, a large amount of sugarcane fields lack of necessary leaf removing and ventilating operation, and the conditions that the sugarcane is seriously lodging and the yield of the sugarcane is improved are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a field management machine, which is characterized in that a ridge-spanning type elevated structure and a sugarcane collecting frame are arranged, so that sugarcane to be subjected to leaf removing operation completely passes through the machine, and a plurality of groups of leaf removing mechanisms with different functions and operation modes are arranged on the inner sides of a left vehicle body and a right vehicle body, so that the dry leaves and old leaves of the sugarcane can be removed without damaging the branches and stems of the sugarcane.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a field management machine comprises a motor vehicle, wherein the motor vehicle is an arched vehicle body consisting of a left vehicle body, a right vehicle body and a cross beam, sugarcane collecting racks are symmetrically installed at the front ends of the right vehicle body and the left vehicle body, transverse sugarcane guide mechanisms, longitudinal sugarcane removing mechanisms, spiral sugarcane removing mechanisms and profiling sugarcane removing mechanisms are sequentially and symmetrically installed on the inner sides of the right vehicle body and the left vehicle body, and the rear ends of the sugarcane collecting racks are respectively connected to the positions of the central shafts at the front ends of the transverse sugarcane removing mechanisms.
Foretell field management machinery, the horizontal leaf removing mechanism of the inboard installation of right side automobile body with sugarcane mechanism, vertical leaf removing mechanism, spiral leaf removing mechanism and the profile modeling leaf removing mechanism are led to the spiral and are in same axis, and the direction of rotation is anticlockwise, the horizontal leaf removing mechanism of the inboard installation of left side automobile body with sugarcane mechanism, vertical leaf removing mechanism, spiral leaf removing mechanism and the profile modeling leaf removing mechanism are led to the spiral and are in same axis, and its direction of rotation is clockwise, and when the motor vehicle was in sugarcane ridge operation, the sugarcane passed through hold together sugarcane rack and get into the automobile body to pass through between the central axis of the leaf removing mechanism on the automobile body about from.
The transverse leaf removing mechanism is the same in structure, symmetrically installed and opposite in rotating direction, can remove the dead leaves of the sugarcane in the front and back directions, enables the sugarcane to easily enter the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism and avoids the mechanism from being blocked by the sugarcane leaves, is provided with the fixing frame and the leaf removing rod, the transmission mechanism can be installed inside the fixing frame, the leaf removing rod is made of rubber or plastic elastic materials and can be bent left and right, and the leaf removing rod of the transverse leaf removing mechanism can also be applied to the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism.
In the field management machine, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanisms are identical in structure, symmetrically installed and opposite in rotation direction, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanisms are provided with the driving shafts, at least 3 circles of spiral leaf discs are installed on the driving shafts, sugarcane enters the spiral sugarcane guide mechanisms, and is discharged from the tail ends of the spiral leaf discs after the spiral leaf discs rotate for 3 circles and enters the longitudinal leaf removing mechanisms.
The longitudinal leaf removing mechanisms are identical in structure and are symmetrically installed and opposite in rotating direction, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanisms are provided with at least one U-shaped leaf removing cutter set, the U-shaped leaf removing cutter sets are installed with a plurality of U-shaped leaf removing cutters side by side, the U-shaped leaf removing cutter sets are installed on a guide rail of an oval driving device, when the U-shaped leaf removing cutter sets rotate to the top end of the driving device and enter an operation channel, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism also rotates to an angle of releasing sugarcane, sugarcane branches enter a U-shaped leaf removing cutter groove of the U-shaped leaf removing cutter sets along the same trend, the U-shaped leaf removing cutter sets continue to move downwards to carry out sugarcane leaf removing operation, and after leaf removing, the U-shaped leaf removing cutter sets continue to rotate along the guide rail and operate circularly.
According to the field management machine, the spiral leaf removing mechanisms are identical in structure and are symmetrically installed and opposite in rotating direction, the spiral leaf discs are arranged on the driving shafts of the spiral leaf removing mechanisms, the leaf removing members are arranged on the spiral leaf discs and are made of rubber or silica gel wear-resistant materials, dry leaves and old leaves tightly attached to the branches and knots of the sugarcane are removed in a friction mode, and spiral outlets of the spiral leaf removing mechanisms are located at sugarcane inlets of the profiling leaf removing mechanisms or the longitudinal leaf removing mechanisms.
The profiling leaf removing mechanism is the same in structure, symmetrically installed and opposite in rotating direction, is provided with the reverse leaf removing knives and the forward leaf removing knives, the main body of the profiling leaf removing mechanism is composed of a plurality of semicircular knives, the forward leaf removing knives and the reverse leaf removing knives are arranged up and down and used in pairs, and 2 leaf removing knives form a plurality of circular knife groups when overlooking.
According to the field management machine, the transverse leaf removing mechanism, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism, the spiral leaf removing mechanism and the profiling leaf removing mechanism are all installed in pairs from left to right, and each pair of leaf removing mechanisms can be combined with other mechanisms at will or used independently.
The transverse leaf removing mechanism, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism, the spiral leaf removing mechanism and the profiling leaf removing mechanism can be arranged according to the height of sugarcane leaf removing operation and the width of a sugarcane ridge, the left leaf removing mechanism, the right leaf removing mechanism and components of the left leaf removing mechanism and the right leaf removing mechanism can be arranged, 2 rows or multiple rows of leaf removing mechanisms and different combinations of the leaf removing mechanisms can be arranged at the lower upper position of the inner side of the vehicle body, the central shaft position of each row of leaf removing mechanisms at the front end is connected with the tail support of the sugarcane gathering frame, sugarcane is guaranteed to smoothly enter an operation channel, and a motor vehicle can be smoothly moved out.
In the field management machine, the advancing speed of the motor vehicle corresponds to the rotating speed and the moving speed of the driving motors of the transverse leaf removing mechanism, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism, the spiral leaf removing mechanism and the profiling leaf removing mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the technical scheme that a plurality of leaf removing mechanisms are arranged at the inner sides of a left vehicle body and a right vehicle body of a motor vehicle, the central axes of the plurality of leaf removing mechanisms are arranged in a line from the rear ends of a left and a right sugarcane collecting frames, and a leaf removing channel is formed, so that the dead leaves and old leaves of the sugarcane are removed when the sugarcane passes through the leaf removing channel of the motor vehicle, and the longitudinal and transverse leaf removing mechanisms are combined, so that the leaf removing effect is better, the efficiency is higher, and the mechanical operation of stripping the dead leaves and old leaves, which is particularly suitable for the higher middle and later stages of the sugarcane and luxuriant branches and leaves, is realized;
2. the transverse leaf removing mechanism mainly performs preliminary leaf removal on the sugarcane, removes the front sugarcane dead leaves of the sugarcane in the advancing direction of a motor vehicle so as to facilitate the sugarcane to smoothly enter the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism and further remove the leaves, adopts the leaf removing rod made of elastic rubber, and can slide to the side of the sugarcane branches and trunks to remove the leaves by elasticity after contacting the sugarcane branches and trunks, so that the sugarcane trunks are prevented from being damaged;
3. the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism adopts a structure that a small spiral blade disc gradually rotates and extends into a large spiral blade disc, and a reasonable pitch is set, when a motor vehicle advances, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism rotates, sugarcane moves backwards from one side of a channel of the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism and moves from the small spiral blade disc to the large spiral blade disc, and then the sugarcane naturally enters the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism from an outlet;
4. the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism mainly functions to realize longitudinal leaf removal, when a large spiral leaf disc of the spiral sugarcane guiding mechanism rotates, only half circle of sugarcane can be removed and the other half circle of sugarcane cannot be removed when the large spiral leaf disc rotates for one circle, and in the time period, a U-shaped leaf removing cutter set of the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism rotates to a sugarcane outlet of the large spiral leaf disc, and leaf removing operation can be carried out when the sugarcane is discharged by one U-shaped leaf removing cutter set;
5. the spiral leaf removing mechanism and the leaf removing component thereof have the function of removing dead leaves and also have the function of guiding the sugarcane to enter the profiling leaf removing mechanism;
6. the profiling leaf removing mechanism provided by the invention is mainly used for profiling and improving the operation mode of 2 ideal semicircular leaf removing knives for manually removing sugarcane leaves in the prior art, so that the profiling leaf removing mechanism can be applied mechanically and efficiently.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transverse leaf removing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a spiral defoliation mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a profiling defoliation mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a rear view of the multi-row defoliation mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a left side view taken along line C-C of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of any combination of multiple rows of de-leafing mechanisms;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a longitudinal and transverse combination of a transverse leaf removing mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a multi-row and multi-column combination of the spiral defoliation mechanism.
In the figure: 1. the automatic sugarcane harvester comprises a motor vehicle, 2. a left vehicle body, 3. a cross beam, 4. a right vehicle body, 5. a transverse leaf removing mechanism, 501. a fixing frame, 502. a leaf removing rod, 6. a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism, 601. a spiral blade disc, 602. a driving shaft, 7. a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism, 701. a U-shaped leaf removing cutter group, 702. a driving device, 8. a spiral leaf removing mechanism, 801. a spiral blade disc, 802. a leaf removing component, 9. a profiling leaf removing mechanism, 901. a reverse leaf removing cutter, 902. a forward leaf removing cutter, 10. a profiling leaf removing mechanism (left side), 11. a spiral leaf removing mechanism (left side), 12. a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism (left side), 13. a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism (left side), 14. a transverse leaf removing mechanism (left side), 15. a sugarcane collecting frame and 16. a sugarcane collecting frame (left side).
Detailed Description
[ example 1 ]
The field management machine comprises a motor vehicle 1, the motor vehicle is an arched vehicle body formed by a left vehicle body 2, a right vehicle body 4 and a cross beam 3, and sugarcane collecting frames 15 are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the right vehicle body 4 and the left vehicle body 2; 16, transverse leaf removing mechanisms 5 are sequentially and symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the right vehicle body 4 and the left vehicle body 2; 14. a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6; 13. a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12. a spiral leaf removing mechanism 8; 11 and a profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10, a sugarcane collecting rack 15; 16 the rear ends are respectively connected with the transverse leaf removing mechanisms 5; 14 front end center axis position.
The transverse leaf removing mechanism 5, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7, the spiral leaf removing mechanism 8 and the profiling leaf removing mechanism 9 which are arranged on the inner side of the right vehicle body 4 are positioned on the same axis, the rotating direction is anticlockwise, the transverse leaf removing mechanism 14, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 13, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 12, the spiral leaf removing mechanism 11 and the profiling leaf removing mechanism 10 which are arranged on the inner side of the left vehicle body 2 are positioned on the same axis, the rotating direction is clockwise, and when a motor vehicle operates on sugarcane ridges, sugarcane passes through the sugarcane collecting rack 15; 16 enter the vehicle body and pass between the central axes of the leaf removing mechanisms on the left and right vehicle bodies.
A transverse leaf removing mechanism 5; 14 are identical in structure, symmetrically installed and opposite in rotation direction, can remove the dead leaves of the sugarcane in the front and back direction, so that the sugarcane can easily enter the spiral sugarcane guide mechanisms 6 and 13 and can be prevented from being blocked by the sugarcane leaves, the transverse sugarcane removing mechanism is provided with a fixing frame 501 and a sugarcane removing rod 502, a transmission mechanism can be installed in the fixing frame 501, and the sugarcane removing rod 502 is made of rubber or plastic elastic materials, is flat and can be bent left and right.
A spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6; 13 are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged and opposite in rotation direction, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism is provided with a driving shaft 602, at least 3 circles of spiral blade discs 601 are arranged on the driving shaft 602, the sugarcane enters the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism, is discharged from the tail ends of the spiral blade discs after the spiral blade discs rotate for 3 circles and enters the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism.
A longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12 are identical in structure, symmetrically installed and opposite in rotation direction, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism is provided with at least one U-shaped leaf removing knife set 701, the U-shaped leaf removing knife sets 701 are provided with a plurality of U-shaped leaf removing knives side by side, the U-shaped leaf removing knife sets 701 are installed on a guide rail of an elliptical driving device 702, and when the U-shaped leaf removing knife sets 701 rotate to the top end of the driving device 702 and enter an operation channel, the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6 is adopted; 13, the sugarcane branches simultaneously rotate to the angle of releasing the sugarcane, the sugarcane branches enter the U-shaped leaf removing cutter grooves of the U-shaped leaf removing cutter group 701 along the same trend, the U-shaped leaf removing cutter group 701 continues to move downwards to carry out sugarcane leaf removing operation, and the U-shaped leaf removing cutter group 701 continues to rotate along the guide rail and circularly operates after the sugarcane leaves are removed.
The spiral leaf removing mechanisms 8 and 11 have the same structure and are symmetrically installed and have opposite rotating directions, a spiral leaf disc 801 is arranged on a driving shaft of the spiral leaf removing mechanism, a leaf removing component 802 is arranged on the spiral leaf disc 801, the leaf removing component 802 is made of rubber or silica gel wear-resistant materials, dead leaves and old leaves tightly attached to sugarcane branches and knots are removed in a friction mode, and the spiral leaf removing mechanism 8 is arranged on the driving shaft of the spiral leaf removing mechanism; the spiral outlet of the spiral blade removing mechanism 11 is positioned in the profiling blade removing mechanism 9; 10 or a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12 at the sugarcane inlet.
A profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10 are identical in structure, symmetrically installed and opposite in rotation direction, the profiling leaf removing mechanism is provided with a reverse leaf removing cutter 901 and a forward leaf removing cutter 902, the main body of the profiling leaf removing mechanism is composed of a plurality of semicircular cutters, the forward leaf removing cutter and the reverse leaf removing cutter are vertically arranged and used in pairs, and 2 leaf removing cutters form a plurality of circular cutter sets when overlooking.
A transverse leaf removing mechanism 5; 14 and a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6; 13 and a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12 and a spiral leaf removing mechanism 8; 11 and a profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10 are arranged in pairs in a left-right group, and each pair of leaf removing mechanisms can be combined with other mechanisms at will or used independently; a transverse leaf removing mechanism 5; 14 and a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6; 13 and a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12 and a spiral leaf removing mechanism 8; 11 and a profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10, left and right leaf removing mechanisms and the sizes of components thereof can be set according to the height of the sugarcane leaf removing operation and the width of a sugarcane ridge, 2 or more rows of leaf removing mechanisms and different combinations thereof can be arranged at the lower and upper positions of the inner side of the vehicle body, wherein the central shaft position of the leaf removing mechanism at the foremost end of each row is connected with a sugarcane collecting rack 15; 16, the sugarcane can smoothly enter the operation channel and smoothly move out of the motor vehicle.
The traveling speed and the transverse leaf removing mechanism 5 of the motor vehicle 1; 14 and a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6; 13 and a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12 and a spiral leaf removing mechanism 8; 11 and a profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; the driving motor rotation speed and the moving speed of 10 correspond to each other.
[ example 2 ]
As shown in fig. 12, the lateral leaf removing mechanism 5; the 14 can be arranged into a plurality of groups, namely a front group and a back group, or an upper group and a lower group, and the leaf removing rod 502 of the transverse leaf removing mechanism can be arranged into a longitudinal structure to be used as a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism.
[ example 3 ]
As shown in fig. 13, the spiral defoliating mechanism 8; 11 can set up to the multiunit around, also can set up to multiunit from top to bottom, can also set up to three rows of leaf mounting structures that remove side by side about, and the mounting bracket of a row of spiral leaf removing mechanism between is fixed in on crossbeam 3.
[ example 4 ]
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the left and right inner sides of the vehicle body of the motor vehicle 1 can be provided with 2 or 3 or more rows of leaf removing mechanisms according to the height required by the sugarcane leaf removing operation.
[ example 5 ]
Various leaf removing mechanisms arranged in the field management machine can realize different combination modes, such as: the front part of the motor vehicle 1 is provided with an upper row and a lower row of transverse leaf removing mechanisms 5; 14, the rear part is provided with an upper spiral leaf removing mechanism 8 and a lower spiral leaf removing mechanism 8; 11.
[ example 6 ]
A spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6; 13 can be connected with the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12, or can be matched with a profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10, matching use; a spiral leaf removing mechanism 8; 11 can be connected with the profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10, or the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12, matching use; the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7 can be used in the motor vehicle; 12 and a profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10, the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7 can be independently used; 12 or a profiling defoliation mechanism 9; 10.
[ example 7 ]
As shown in fig. 11, when the height of the leaf removing operation is high, a long profiling leaf removing mechanism 9 can be arranged; 10 or a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12, when the profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10 or a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; the front end of the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 12 is provided with a spiral sugarcane guide mechanism 6; 13 or a spiral defoliation mechanism 8; 11, only the profiling leaf removing mechanism 9; 10 or a longitudinal leaf removing mechanism 7; 12, a group of spiral sugarcane guide mechanisms 6 are arranged at the upper part of the frame; 13 or a spiral defoliation mechanism 8; 11.
when the invention works, the motor vehicle 1 strides across the sugarcane ridge, and the sugarcane passes through the sugarcane collecting rack 15; 16 pass through 2 central axes of the leaf removing mechanism arranged on the inner side of the motor vehicle after being folded, the leaf removing mechanism does not move, extrude, bend or damage the sugarcane in the leaf removing process, and the sugarcane after leaf removing still keeps the original growth state after leaving the motor vehicle body.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a field management machinery, includes motor vehicle (1), and the motor vehicle comprises left automobile body (2), right automobile body (4) and crossbeam (3) arch automobile body, its characterized in that: front ends of the right vehicle body (4) and the left vehicle body (2) are symmetrically provided with sugarcane collecting frames (15; 16), inner sides of the right vehicle body and the left vehicle body are sequentially and symmetrically provided with transverse leaf removing mechanisms (5; 14), spiral sugarcane guide mechanisms (6; 13), longitudinal leaf removing mechanisms (7; 12), spiral leaf removing mechanisms (8; 11) and profiling leaf removing mechanisms (9; 10) which are identical in structure and opposite in moving direction, rear ends of the sugarcane collecting frames (15; 16) are respectively connected to the front end central axis position of the transverse leaf removing mechanisms (5; 14), the transverse leaf removing mechanisms (5; 14) are provided with fixing frames (501) and leaf removing rods (502), transmission mechanisms can be mounted in the fixing frames (501), the longitudinal leaf removing mechanisms (7; 12) are provided with at least one U-shaped leaf removing cutter group (701), a plurality of U-shaped leaf removing cutters are mounted in parallel to the U-shaped leaf removing cutter group (701), and the U-shaped leaf removing cutter group (701) is mounted on a guide rail of an elliptic driving device (702), the profiling leaf removing mechanism (9; 10) is provided with a reverse leaf removing knife (901) and a forward leaf removing knife (902) which are vertically arranged and used in pairs, the main body of the profiling leaf removing mechanism consists of a plurality of semicircular knives, and 2 leaf removing knives form a plurality of circular knife groups when viewed from top.
2. The field management machine according to claim 1, wherein the transverse leaf removing mechanism (5) installed on the inner side of the right vehicle body (4) is on the same axis as the spiral sugarcane guiding mechanism (6), the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism (7), the spiral leaf removing mechanism (8) and the profiling leaf removing mechanism (9), the rotation direction is counterclockwise, and the transverse leaf removing mechanism (14) installed on the inner side of the left vehicle body (2) is on the same axis as the spiral sugarcane guiding mechanism (13), the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism (12), the spiral leaf removing mechanism (11) and the profiling leaf removing mechanism (10), and the rotation direction is clockwise.
3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said transverse defoliating means (5; 14) are provided with a defoliating bar (502), the defoliating bar (502) being an elastic material, rubber or plastic, flat in shape and bendable to the left and right.
4. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism (6; 13) is provided with a drive shaft (602), at least 3 turns of a spiral blade disc (601) are mounted on the drive shaft (602), and the sugarcane enters the spiral blade disc, passes through the tail end of the spiral blade disc after 3 turns of the spiral blade disc and enters the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism.
5. The field management machine according to claim 1, wherein a spiral leaf disk (801) is arranged on a driving shaft of the spiral leaf removing mechanism (8; 11), a leaf removing member (802) is arranged on the spiral leaf disk (801), the leaf removing member (802) is made of rubber or silica gel wear-resistant material, and a spiral outlet of the spiral leaf removing mechanism (8; 11) is positioned at a sugarcane inlet of the profiling leaf removing mechanism (9; 10).
6. The field management machine according to claim 1, wherein the transverse leaf removing mechanism (5; 14), the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism (6; 13), the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism (7; 12), the spiral leaf removing mechanism (8; 11) and the profiling leaf removing mechanism (9; 10) are all installed in pairs in a left-right group, and the transverse leaf removing mechanism (5; 14), the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism (6; 13), the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism (7; 12), the spiral leaf removing mechanism (8; 11) and the profiling leaf removing mechanism (9; 10) can be used in combination or independently.
7. The field management machine according to claim 1, wherein the transverse leaf removing mechanism (5; 14), the spiral sugarcane guide mechanism (6; 13), the longitudinal leaf removing mechanism (7; 12), the spiral leaf removing mechanism (8; 11) and the profiling leaf removing mechanism (9; 10) can be provided with a left leaf removing mechanism, a right leaf removing mechanism and the sizes of components thereof according to the height of sugarcane leaf removing operation and the width of sugarcane ridges, and can also be provided with 2 rows or more of leaf removing mechanisms and different combinations thereof at the upper and lower positions of the inner side of the machine body, wherein the central shaft position of the leaf removing mechanism at the foremost end of each row is connected with the tail support of the sugarcane rack (15, 16).
8. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the speed of travel of the motor vehicle (1) corresponds to the speed of rotation of the drive motors of the transverse (5; 14), spiral (6; 13), longitudinal (7; 12), spiral (8; 11) and profile (9; 10) defoliation mechanisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010388295.XA CN111480453B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Field management machinery |
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| CN202010388295.XA CN111480453B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Field management machinery |
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| CN111480453A CN111480453A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| CN111480453B true CN111480453B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2240842Y (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1996-11-27 | 胡跃斌 | Sugar-cane defoliator |
| JP3157466U (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-02-18 | 一哲 根間 | Sugarcane deciduous sickle |
| DE102010031789A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Schalker Eisenhütte Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Harvester for harvesting sugar cane |
| AU2012247030B2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-07-24 | Giovanni FROVA | Sugarcane leaves remover methods and apparatus |
| CN203618441U (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-06-04 | 张文艳 | Ridge row ventilation leaf removing machine |
| CN103918403A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-07-16 | 张文艳 | Fast leaf stripping machine for sugarcane harvesting |
| CN206181824U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-24 | 王坚 | Leaf ware is shelled to cane cutting machine and unit thereof |
| CN208001603U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-26 | 广西贵港动力有限公司 | Shell leaf machine in a kind of sugarcane strain field |
| CN108271517B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2023-06-09 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Portable pre-harvest sugarcane leaf stripping machine |
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2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202010388295.XA patent/CN111480453B/en active Active
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