CN111472413B

CN111472413B - Rainwater is collected and is recycled device for landscape design

Info

Publication number: CN111472413B
Application number: CN202010237275.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭文萍; 张云
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Jiangsu Qianxiang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-30
Also published as: CN111472413A

Abstract

The utility model provides a device of recycling is collected to rainwater for landscape design, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the installation cross axle is rotated to the centre of base top, the centre of the first box bottom side of top side fixed connection top side open-ended of cross axle, the top of first box is equipped with the collection rain board with base fixed connection, wash port in the middle of the collection rain board bottom side is located first box directly over, the first baffle of centre fixed mounting of first box, the outlet is seted up respectively to both ends about first bottom half, the outer end of filter screen is connected through the torsional spring is articulated respectively in the outside of outlet bottom side, the inner outer end of filter screen fixed connection diaphragm respectively, the inner of diaphragm bottom side is connected through the stay cord respectively with the top side of base. The rainwater collecting device is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, collected rainwater can be temporarily stored, and the rainwater can be discharged after forming certain potential energy, so that the power generation device can be more effectively driven to generate power.

Description

Rainwater is collected and is recycled device for landscape design

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of rainwater utilization devices, and particularly relates to a rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design.

Background

Landscape design, which refers to the planning design of landscape and garden, the elements of which include natural landscape elements and artificial landscape elements, i.e. combining the environment with artificial buildings, wherein rainwater is collected and utilized as the important concept of energy saving for landscape design; however, collected rainwater contains impurities such as dead wood, leaves and broken stone particles, if the collected rainwater is directly used for power generation, adverse effects are easily caused on a power generation device, a simple rainwater filtering device is complex in structure or needs to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, filtering paralysis caused by blockage of a filtering net is avoided, filtered dead wood leaves are not processed timely, and the rainwater collection and reutilization device for landscape design is easy to accumulate and foul and cannot meet actual requirements, so that the rainwater collection and reutilization device for landscape design is invented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design comprises a base, wherein a cross shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base, the top side of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom side of a first box body with an opening at the top side, a rainwater collecting plate fixedly connected with the base is arranged above the first box body, a drain hole in the middle of the bottom side of the rainwater collecting plate is positioned right above the first box body, a first partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first box body, water outlets are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the bottom of the first box body, the outer sides of the bottom sides of the water outlets are respectively hinged and connected with the outer ends of filter screens through torsional springs, the inner ends of the filter screens are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of transverse plates, the inner ends of the bottom sides of the transverse plates are respectively connected with the top side of the base through pull ropes, first magnets are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper; the top side open-ended second box is equipped with under the cross axle, second box and base fixed connection, the upper portion fixed mounting second baffle of second box, both ends rotate the installation pivot respectively about second baffle top, the first gear of outside fixed mounting that the preformed hole on the second box is located the second box is passed respectively to the rear end of pivot, the outside cooperation of meshing respectively of first gear is equipped with the second gear, the second gear rotates with the base to be connected, the top side of pivot is the bottom side of fixed connection clamp plate respectively, the inboard of clamp plate is equipped with the broken tooth of several respectively, the through-hole is seted up respectively to the top side of second baffle corresponding broken tooth, the one end of fixed connection driving lever is distinguished on the upper portion in the second gear outside, extension spring fixed connection is passed through respectively on the middle part of driving lever upside and the upper portion of second box respectively, the top side of base corresponds outlet respectively fixed mounting water receiving.

According to the rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design, the lower ports of the water receiving pools are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the vertical pipes, the vertical shafts are respectively rotatably installed in the vertical pipes, the peripheries of the vertical shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with the helical blades, the peripheries of the helical blades are respectively in sliding contact fit with the inner peripheries of the corresponding vertical pipes, the lower ends of the vertical shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with the first helical gears, the reserved holes in the lower ends of the outer sides of the vertical pipes are respectively and rotatably installed with the transmission shafts, the inner ends of the transmission shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with the second helical gears in meshing fit with the first helical gears, the outer ends of the transmission shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with the third gears, one sides of the third gears are respectively provided with the generators fixedly connected with the bases, the rotating shafts of the generators are.

According to the rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design, the lower end opening of the water receiving pond is communicated with the lower part of the second box body through the connecting pipe respectively, and the bottom of the second box body is provided with the water discharging hole penetrating through the base.

According to the rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design, the second magnet is fixedly connected with the base through the elastic piece.

According to the rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design, the elastic piece is the spring rod, the inner end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the corresponding second magnet respectively, and the outer end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with the base respectively.

According to the rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design, the vertical partition plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the top side of the second partition plate.

The invention has the advantages that: the rainwater collecting device is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, collected rainwater can be temporarily stored, and the rainwater can be discharged after forming certain potential energy, so that the power generation device can be more effectively driven to generate power, filtered dead wood, leaves, gravel particles and other impurities can be automatically removed, the dead wood, the leaves, the gravel particles and other impurities are crushed by utilizing the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater, the post-treatment of the dead wood, the leaves, the gravel particles and other impurities is facilitated, the market demand can be met, and the rainwater collecting device is suitable for popularization. When the rain collecting device is used, the device is firstly placed in the landscape, the first box body is pulled leftwards or rightwards, the right end of the first box body is pulled rightwards, the first box body rotates clockwise along the transverse shaft, the first magnet on one side is in adsorption fit with the second magnet, the first box body is higher at the left side and lower at the right side, the drain hole of the rain collecting plate is positioned above the left side of the first partition plate, when raining, rainwater falls to the top side of the rain collecting plate and is drained into the left cavity of the first box body through the drain hole in the middle of the rain collecting plate, the rainwater level in the left cavity of the first box body is continuously raised along with the increase of rainwater amount, the gravity center of the first box body is continuously moved leftwards under the action of rainwater until the gravity center of the first box body is positioned on the left side, the first box body rotates anticlockwise along the transverse shaft, the first magnet on the right side is separated from the second magnet, the first box body rotates in an accelerated way until the left side of the, the first box body generates downward pressure to the other end of the left shifting lever, the left shifting lever rotates anticlockwise along a rotating shaft of the second gear, a left tension spring is stretched, the shifting lever drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating shaft through the first gear, the pressing plate rotates clockwise, the pressing plate can drive the crushing teeth to extrude and crush dead tree leaves on the left side of the top side of the second partition plate, the extruded and crushed dead tree leaves enter the lower part of the second box body through the through hole, the inner side of the pressing plate is in contact fit with the top side of the second partition plate, the left first magnet is in adsorption fit with the corresponding second magnet, during the anticlockwise rotation process of the first box body, rainwater in a left cavity formed between the left side of the first partition plate and the corresponding inner wall of the first box body flows leftwards and is discharged out of the first box body through the water outlet and the filter screen and falls into the left water receiving pool, and meanwhile, the pull, the transverse plate on the right side drives the filter screen to rotate anticlockwise along the hinged shaft between the filter screen and the first box body, the corresponding torsion spring starts to store energy, the water outlet on the right side is opened, dead wood leaves and broken stone particles on the upper end of the filter screen on the right side slide into the upper part on the right side of the second partition plate in the second box body along the filter screen and the transverse plate, at the moment, the water outlet of the rain collecting plate is positioned above the right side of the first partition plate, rainwater starts to accumulate next time, when the first box body rotates clockwise along the transverse shaft, the transverse plate and the filter screen on the right side rotate clockwise along the hinged shaft between the filter screen and the first box body under the elastic action of the corresponding torsion spring, the water outlet on the right side is closed again by the filter screen, the deflector rod on the left side resets clockwise under the elastic tension of the, the dead wood leaf on right side is pushed to the clamp plate anticlockwise on right side second baffle top side, and the rainwater of the intracavity is right passed through the outlet on right side and is arranged to the water receiving pond on right side, constantly circulates above-mentioned process to make the rainwater constantly discharged by the energy storage after, filter the rainwater simultaneously, and clear up automatically and broken dead wood, leaf, the rubble granule of crossing off.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of ii of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design comprises a base 1, a cross shaft 2 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper portion of the base 1, shaft seats 3 are respectively mounted at two ends of the periphery of the cross shaft 2 through bearings, the shaft seats 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the base 1 through upright posts 4, the top side of the cross shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom side of a first box body 5 with an opening on the top side, a rainwater collecting plate 6 fixedly connected with the base 1 is arranged above the first box body 5, the top side of the rainwater collecting plate 6 is an inwards concave conical surface, a drain hole in the middle of the bottom side of the rainwater collecting plate 6 is positioned right above the first box body 5, a first partition plate 7 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the first box body 5, water outlets 8 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the bottom of the first box body 5, the outer sides of the bottom sides of the water outlets 8 are respectively connected with, The top sides of the filter screens 9 are respectively in contact fit with the bottom sides of the first box bodies 5, the inner ends of the bottom sides of the transverse plates 10 are respectively connected with the top sides of the bases 1 through pull ropes 11, first magnets 12 are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the first box bodies 5, second magnets 13 fixedly connected with the bases 1 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first box bodies 5, and the second magnets 13 can be respectively in adsorption fit with the corresponding first magnets 12; a second box body 14 with an opening on the top side is arranged right below the cross shaft 2, the second box body 14 is fixedly connected with the base 1, a second clapboard 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the second box body 14, a rotating shaft 16 is respectively rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end above the second clapboard 15, the rear end of the rotating shaft 16 respectively passes through a preformed hole on the second box body 14 and is fixedly arranged on the outer part of the second box body 14, a first gear 17 is fixedly arranged outside the first gear 17, a second gear 18 is respectively arranged outside the first gear 17 in a meshing and matching way, the second gear 18 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the top side of the rotating shaft 16 is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom side of a pressing plate 19, a plurality of crushing teeth 20 are respectively arranged inside the pressing plate 19, through holes 21 are respectively arranged on the top side of the second clapboard 15 corresponding to the crushing teeth 20, the upper part outside the second gear 18 is respectively fixedly connected with one end of, the top sides of the bases 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a water receiving tank 24 corresponding to the water outlet 8. The rainwater collecting device is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, collected rainwater can be temporarily stored, and the rainwater can be discharged after forming certain potential energy, so that the power generation device can be more effectively driven to generate power, filtered dead wood, leaves, gravel particles and other impurities can be automatically removed, the dead wood, the leaves, the gravel particles and other impurities are crushed by utilizing the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater, the post-treatment of the dead wood, the leaves, the gravel particles and other impurities is facilitated, the market demand can be met, and the rainwater collecting device is suitable for popularization. When the rain collecting device is used, the rain collecting device is firstly placed in the open air, the first box body 5 is pulled leftwards or rightwards, the right end of the first box body 5 is pulled rightwards, the first box body 5 rotates clockwise along the transverse shaft 2 until the first magnet 12 on one side is in adsorption fit with the second magnet 13, the first box body 5 is higher at the left side and lower at the right side, the drain hole of the rain collecting plate 6 is positioned above the left side of the first partition plate 7, when raining, rainwater falls to the top side of the rain collecting plate 6 and is drained into the left cavity of the first box body 5 through the drain hole in the middle of the rain collecting plate 6, the rainwater level in the left cavity of the first box body 5 is continuously raised along with the increase of rainwater amount, the gravity center of the first box body 5 is continuously moved leftwards under the action of the rainwater until the gravity center of the first box body 5 is positioned on the left side, the first box body 5 rotates along the transverse shaft 2, the first magnet, the first box body 5 rotates anticlockwise for accelerating rotation until the left side of the bottom side of the first box body 5 is in contact fit with the other end of the top side of a left deflector rod 22, the first box body 5 generates downward pressure on the other end of the left deflector rod 22, the left deflector rod 22 rotates anticlockwise along the rotating shaft of a second gear 18, a left tension spring 23 is stretched, the deflector rod 22 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, the second gear 18 drives a rotating shaft 16 and a pressing plate 19 to rotate clockwise through a first gear 17, the pressing plate 19 can drive a crushing tooth 20 to crush dead tree leaves on the left side of the top side of a second partition plate 15, the crushed dead tree leaves enter the lower part of the second box body 14 through a through hole 21 until the inner side of the pressing plate 19 is in contact fit with the top side of the second partition plate 15, a left first magnet 12 is in adsorption fit with a corresponding second magnet 13, and rainwater in a left cavity formed between the left side of the first partition plate 7 and the corresponding inner wall of the first box body 5 flows leftwards, the rainwater is discharged out of the first box body 5 through the water outlet 8 and the filter screen 9 and falls into the left water receiving tank 24, meanwhile, the pull rope 11 on the right side forms downward tension on the inner end of the transverse plate 10 on the right side, the transverse plate 10 on the right side drives the filter screen 9 to rotate anticlockwise along a hinge shaft between the filter screen 9 and the first box body 5, the corresponding torsion spring starts to store energy, the water outlet 8 on the right side is opened, dead wood leaves and crushed stone particles on the upper end of the filter screen 9 on the right side slide into the upper part on the right side of the second partition plate 15 in the second box body 14 along the filter screen 9 and the transverse plate 10, at the moment, the water outlet hole of the rainwater collecting plate 6 is positioned above the right side of the first partition plate 7, the rainwater starts to be stored next time, and when the first box body 5 rotates clockwise along the transverse shaft 2, the, the filter screen 9 makes the outlet 8 on right side reclose, simultaneously left driving lever 22 resets clockwise under the elastic tension effect of

extension spring

23, 19 anticlockwise rotations of left clamp plate reset, left filter screen 9, diaphragm 10 clockwise rotation, make the withered wood leaf fall to the left side on 15 top sides of second baffle, 19 anticlockwise extrusion second baffle 15 top sides right side of clamp plate on right side withered wood leaf, the rainwater of 5 right intracavity of first box is arranged the water receiving pond 24 to the right side through outlet 8 on right side, constantly circulate above-mentioned process, thereby make the rainwater constantly discharge after the energy storage, filter the rainwater simultaneously, and automatic clearance and broken filter out the withered wood, the leaf, the rubble granule.

Specifically, as shown in the drawing, the lower ports of the water receiving basin 24 according to the embodiment are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the vertical pipes 30, the vertical pipes 30 are respectively and rotatably mounted with vertical shafts 31, the peripheries of the vertical shafts 31 are respectively and fixedly mounted with helical blades 32, the peripheries of the helical blades 32 are respectively and slidably matched with the inner peripheries of the corresponding vertical pipes 30, the lower ends of the vertical shafts 31 are respectively and fixedly mounted with first helical gears 33, transmission shafts 34 are respectively and rotatably mounted in preformed holes at the lower ends of the outer sides of the vertical pipes 30, the inner ends of the transmission shafts 34 are respectively and fixedly mounted with second helical gears 35 engaged with the first helical gears 33, the outer ends of the transmission shafts 34 are respectively and fixedly mounted with third gears 36, one side of each third gear 36 is respectively provided with a generator 37 fixedly connected with the base 1, the rotating shafts of the generators 37 are respectively. The water in the water receiving tank 24 flows into the vertical pipe 30 quickly, when the water flows through the helical blade 32, the helical blade 32 drives the vertical shaft 31 to rotate, the vertical shaft 31 drives the transmission shaft 34 and the third gear 36 to rotate through the first helical gear 33 and the second helical gear 35, the third gear 36 drives the rotating shaft of the generator 37 to rotate through the pinion 38, and the generator 37 starts to generate electricity, so that the collected rainwater can be utilized.

Specifically, after the dead tree leaves in the rainwater are filtered, although the rainwater is conveniently used, the balance of the environment is broken, so that the organic components enriched in the rainwater are reduced, and the rainwater is not beneficial to environmental protection and utilization, in the embodiment, the lower end of the water receiving tank 24 is respectively communicated with the lower part of the second box body 14 through the connecting pipe 40, and the bottom of the second box body 14 is provided with the water discharging hole 41 penetrating through the base 1. Rainwater in the water receiving tank 24 is discharged into the second box body 14 after use, so that the crushed dead branches and leaves are mixed with the used rainwater again, the organic components of the rainwater are recovered, the dead branches and the leaves are crushed, the decomposition of the dead branches and the leaves is facilitated, and the rainwater deterioration and stink caused by the fact that the dead branches and the leaves in the rainwater are difficult to decompose for a long time are avoided.

Further, as shown in the figure, the second magnet 13 of the present embodiment is fixedly connected to the base 1 through an elastic member. When the first magnet 12 contacts and cooperates with the second magnet 13, the elastic member can be compressed, so that the impact force of the first magnet 12 on the second magnet 13 can be buffered, and the service lives of the first magnet 12 and the second magnet 13 can be prolonged.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the elastic member in this embodiment is a spring rod 50, inner ends of the spring rods 50 are respectively fixedly connected with outer sides of the corresponding second magnets 13, and outer ends of the spring rods 50 are respectively fixedly connected with the base 1. When the first magnet 12 is in contact engagement with the second magnet 13, the first magnet 12 generates an outward pushing force on the second magnet 13, and the spring rod 50 is compressed.

Further, as shown in the figure, a vertical partition plate 60 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top side of the second partition plate 15 in the embodiment. The vertical partition plate 60 can prevent dead tree leaves sliding down on the transverse plate 10 on the left side from falling onto the pressing plate 19 on the right side, and prevent dead tree leaves sliding down on the transverse plate 10 on the right side from falling onto the pressing plate 19 on the left side.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of recycling is collected to rainwater for landscape design which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a cross shaft (2) is rotatably arranged in the middle above the base (1), the top side of the cross shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom side of a first box body (5) with an opening at the top side, a rain collecting plate (6) fixedly connected with the base (1) is arranged above the first box body (5), a drain hole in the middle of the bottom side of the rain collecting plate (6) is positioned right above the first box body (5), a first clapboard (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first box body (5), water outlets (8) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom side of the first box body (5), the outer sides of the bottom side of the water outlets (8) are respectively hinged and connected with the outer end of a filter screen (9) through torsion springs, the inner ends of the filter screen (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer end of a transverse plate (10), the inner end of the bottom side of the first box body (10) is respectively connected with the top, the left side and the right side of the first box body (5) are respectively provided with a second magnet (13) fixedly connected with the base (1), and the second magnets (13) can be respectively in adsorption fit with the corresponding first magnets (12); a second box body (14) with an opening at the top side is arranged under the cross shaft (2), the second box body (14) is fixedly connected with the base (1), a second partition plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the second box body (14), a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end above the second partition plate (15) respectively, the rear end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through a preformed hole on the second box body (14) and is positioned at the outer part of the second box body (14) to be fixedly provided with a first gear (17), the outer side of the first gear (17) is respectively provided with a second gear (18) in a meshing and matching manner, the second gear (18) is rotatably connected with the base (1), the top side of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of a pressing plate (19) respectively, the inner side of the pressing plate (19) is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (20) respectively, the top side of the second partition plate (15) is provided with through holes (21) corresponding to the crushing, the middle part of the upper side of the deflector rod (22) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the second box body (14) through a tension spring (23), and the top side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a water receiving pool (24) corresponding to the water outlet (8) respectively.

2. The rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: the lower port of the water receiving tank (24) is respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertical pipe (30), a vertical shaft (31) is respectively and rotatably installed in the vertical pipe (30), a helical blade (32) is respectively and fixedly installed on the periphery of the vertical shaft (31), the periphery of the helical blade (32) is respectively in sliding contact fit with the inner periphery of the corresponding vertical pipe (30), a first helical gear (33) is respectively and fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical pipe (31), a transmission shaft (34) is respectively and rotatably installed in a reserved hole at the lower end of the outer side of the vertical pipe (30), a second helical gear (35) which is engaged with the first helical gear (33) is respectively and fixedly installed at the inner end of the transmission shaft (34), a third gear (36) is respectively and fixedly installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft (34), a generator (37) fixedly connected with the base (1) is respectively arranged at one side of the third gear (, the pinions (38) are respectively in meshing engagement with the corresponding third gears (36).

3. The rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: the lower port of the water receiving tank (24) is communicated with the lower part of the second box body (14) through a connecting pipe (40), and the bottom of the second box body (14) is provided with a drain hole (41) penetrating through the base (1).

4. The rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: the second magnet (13) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through an elastic piece.

5. The rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design according to claim 4, wherein: the elastic piece is a spring rod (50), the inner end of the spring rod (50) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the corresponding second magnet (13) respectively, and the outer end of the spring rod (50) is fixedly connected with the base (1) respectively.

6. The rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design according to claim 1, wherein: and a vertical clapboard (60) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top side of the second clapboard (15).