CN111470266B - Transportation equipment capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight - Google Patents

Transportation equipment capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111470266B
CN111470266B CN202010379197.XA CN202010379197A CN111470266B CN 111470266 B CN111470266 B CN 111470266B CN 202010379197 A CN202010379197 A CN 202010379197A CN 111470266 B CN111470266 B CN 111470266B
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China
Prior art keywords
end surface
plate
transmission
block
hook plate
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CN202010379197.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111470266A (en
Inventor
王军杰
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Jiaxing Nuanyang Outdoor Products Co.,Ltd.
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Jiaxing Nuanyang Outdoor Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010379197.XA priority Critical patent/CN111470266B/en
Publication of CN111470266A publication Critical patent/CN111470266A/en
Priority to GBGB2013820.2A priority patent/GB202013820D0/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111470266B publication Critical patent/CN111470266B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/08Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/56Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections
    • B65G47/57Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections for articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a transportation device capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight, which comprises a working box, wherein a sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the working box, a working block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a fixed disc is arranged on the top end surface of the working block in a rotating fit manner, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the fixed disc, a lifting machine conveying mechanism matched with the transmission mechanism is arranged on the front side, the rear side and the right side of the working box, and a fixed rod fixedly connected with the ground is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the lifting machine conveying mechanism; the invention utilizes the gravity of the goods to finish the automatic sorting of the goods, so that the goods can be automatically transported to the corresponding hoister to finish the transportation of the goods, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Transportation equipment capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sorting equipment, in particular to transportation equipment for automatically sorting goods according to the weight of the goods.
Background
The lifting machine is large mechanical equipment for transportation by changing potential energy, and is one of important equipment for lifting and transporting goods or products in workplaces such as large workshops.
At the present stage, especially at large-scale letter sorting center, the lifting machine has obtained extensive application, but the lifting machine itself only possesses the equipment of transportation function, will sort different goods at letter sorting center and transport still more manual operation to different lifting machines on, waste time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the transportation equipment for automatically sorting according to the weight of the goods, which utilizes the gravity of the goods to finish the automatic sorting of the goods, so that the goods can be automatically transported to the corresponding hoister to finish the transportation of the goods, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the invention is suitable for being popularized in each large-scale sorting center.
The invention relates to a transportation device capable of automatically sorting goods according to weight, which comprises a working box, wherein a sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the working box, a working block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a fixed disc is arranged on the top end surface of the working block in a rotating fit manner, a conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the fixed disc, a lifting machine conveying mechanism matched with the conveying mechanism is arranged on the front side, the rear side and the right side of the working box, and a fixed rod fixedly connected with the ground is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the lifting machine conveying mechanism;
a shaft sleeve groove is vertically communicated in the working block, a spline shaft sleeve fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed disc is rotationally matched in the shaft sleeve groove, a spline shaft which extends upwards and penetrates through the spline shaft sleeve and is in spline fit with the spline shaft is rotationally connected on the bottom wall in the sliding cavity, a torsion spring is connected between the spline shaft and the bottom wall in the sliding cavity, a bearing spring fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed disc is fixedly connected on the top end face of the spline shaft, driven belt wheels which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the part of the spline shaft positioned in the sliding cavity, a limiting chute with a downward opening is arranged on the bottom end face of the working block, a limiting rod which penetrates through the limiting chute and is positioned on the right side of the spline shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the sliding cavity, a push block chute which is vertically symmetrical and, the push block is arranged in the push block sliding groove in a sliding mode, a push block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the push block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end face of the left side of the push block, a fixture block sliding groove with a left opening is formed in the end face of the left side of the working block, a fixture block matched with the push block sliding groove is arranged in the fixture block sliding groove in a sliding mode, and an electromagnetic spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fixture block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end face of the.
Further, a first rack is fixedly arranged on the end face of the rear side of the push block on the upper side, a first transmission cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the push block sliding groove on the upper side, a first transmission shaft extending downwards is rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the first transmission cavity, a first transmission gear meshed with the first rack is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a second rack is fixedly arranged on the end face of the front side of the push block on the lower side, a second transmission cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the end face of the front side of the push block sliding groove on the lower side, a second transmission shaft extending downwards is rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the second transmission cavity, a second transmission gear meshed with the second rack is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a third transmission cavity with a rightward opening is arranged on the inner wall on the left side of the sliding cavity, and driving pulley shafts are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower inner, the fixed drive gear that is equipped with of initiative driving pulley shaft and being located the initiative driving pulley shaft is close to the driving pulley on the terminal surface of one side each other, driving pulley with connect through band pulley drive belt transmission cooperation between the driven pulley, first transmission shaft stretches into fixed being equipped with in the part in the third transmission intracavity with the upside drive gear engaged with third drive gear, the second transmission shaft stretches into fixed being equipped with in the part in the third transmission intracavity with the downside drive gear engaged with fourth drive gear, fixed being equipped with on the work piece bottom terminal surface is located the integral key shaft left with band pulley drive belt matched with tensioning piece.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises fixed plates which are symmetrically arranged in the front and the back and are fixedly arranged on the top end face of the fixed plate, conveying shafts which are symmetrically arranged in the left and the right are rotatably connected between the fixed plates, conveying wheels are fixedly arranged on the conveying shafts, the conveying wheels are connected in a transmission fit manner through conveying belts, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the fixed plate at the rear side, the front end face of the motor is in power connection with the conveying shafts at the right side, compression plate chutes which are symmetrically arranged in the front and the back are arranged on the rear end face of the fixed plate at the front side and the front end face of the fixed plate at the rear side, compression plates are arranged in the compression plate chutes in a sliding manner, an intermediate plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the compression plate chute, a hook plate connecting rod through hole is vertically communicated in the intermediate plate, and a, the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a top pressure hook plate on the end surface at the lower side of the middle plate, the top pressure hook plate is fixedly provided with a top pressure hook plate spring fixedly connected with the end surface at the bottom of the middle plate on the end surface at the top of the top pressure hook plate, the end surface at the bottom of the middle plate is provided with a pressed hook plate chute with a downward opening, the pressed hook plate chute is internally provided with a pressed hook plate matched with the top pressure hook plate in a sliding way, a limit plate at the lower side of the middle plate is fixedly connected between the fixed plates, the end surface at the top of the limit plate is fixedly provided with a counter, the end surface at the top of the counter is fixedly provided with a counter contact block extending into the pressed hook plate chute, the end surface at the right side of the pressed hook plate is fixedly provided with a counting top press block matched with the counter contact block, the end surface at the right side of the pressed hook plate is fixedly provided with a pressed hook plate spring, the top end face of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with conducting strips which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the counter symmetrically, and the bottom end face of the top pressing hook plate is fixedly provided with a power-on block matched with the conducting strips.
Furthermore, the conducting strip is electrically connected with the electromagnetic spring through a circuit, and the elastic force of the jacking hook plate spring is greater than that of the pressed hook plate spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the gravity of the goods to finish the automatic sorting of the goods, so that the goods can be automatically transported to the corresponding hoister to finish the transportation of the goods, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the invention is suitable for being popularized in each large sorting center.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the push block sliding slot in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the push block sliding slot in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the first transmission chamber of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The transportation device capable of automatically sorting according to the weight of goods, which is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-9, comprises a work box 10, a sliding cavity 19 with an upward opening is arranged in the work box 10, a work block 21 is arranged in the sliding cavity 19 in a sliding manner, a fixed disc 32 is arranged on the top end face of the work block 21 in a rotating fit manner, a conveying mechanism 901 is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the fixed disc 32, an elevator conveying mechanism 27 matched with the conveying mechanism 901 is arranged on the front side, the rear side and the right side of the work box 10, a fixed rod 25 fixedly connected with the ground is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the elevator conveying mechanism 27, a shaft sleeve groove 29 is arranged in the work block 21 in a vertically through manner, a spline shaft sleeve 28 fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed disc 32 is rotatably matched in the shaft sleeve groove 29, a spline shaft 22 which extends upwards and penetrates through the spline shaft sleeve 28, a torsion spring 37 is connected between the spline shaft 22 and the bottom wall in the sliding cavity 19, a bearing spring 31 fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed disk 32 is fixedly connected on the top end face of the spline shaft 22, a part of the spline shaft 22 located in the sliding cavity 19 is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 23 which is vertically symmetrical, the bottom end face of the working block 21 is provided with a limiting chute 26 with a downward opening, the bottom wall in the sliding cavity 19 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 24 which is located on the right side of the spline shaft 22 and penetrates through the limiting chute 26, the left inner wall of the sliding cavity 19 is provided with a push block chute 11 which is vertically symmetrical and has a right opening, a push block 13 is arranged in the push block chute 11 in a sliding manner, the left end face of the push block 13 is fixedly provided with a push block spring 12 fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the push block chute 11, and the left end face of the, a clamping block 35 matched with the push block sliding groove 11 is arranged in the clamping block sliding groove 36 in a sliding mode, and an electromagnetic spring 34 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the clamping block sliding groove 36 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the clamping block 35.
Advantageously, a first rack 41 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the upper push block 13, a first transmission cavity 38 with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the upper push block sliding groove 11, a first transmission shaft 39 extending downward is rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the first transmission cavity 38, a first transmission gear 40 engaged with the first rack 41 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 39, a second rack 42 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the lower push block 13, a second transmission cavity 45 with a backward opening is arranged on the front end face of the lower push block sliding groove 11, a second transmission shaft 44 extending downward is rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the second transmission cavity 45, a second transmission gear 43 engaged with the second rack 42 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 44, a third transmission cavity 15 with a rightward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the sliding cavity 19, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the third transmission cavity 15 are symmetrically provided with driving pulley shafts 14, the driving pulley shafts 14 are fixedly provided with driving transmission gears 16 and driving pulleys 18 which are positioned on the end surfaces of the driving pulley shafts 14, which are close to one side, the driving pulleys 18 are in transmission fit connection with the driven pulleys 23 through pulley transmission belts 17, a third transmission gear 47 meshed with the driving transmission gear 16 on the upper side is fixedly arranged on the part of the first transmission shaft 39 extending into the third transmission cavity 15, a fourth transmission gear 46 meshed with the driving transmission gear 16 on the lower side is fixedly arranged on the part of the second transmission shaft 44 extending into the third transmission cavity 15, and the end surface of the bottom of the working block 21 is fixedly provided with a tensioning block 20 which is positioned on the left side of the spline shaft 22 and is matched with the pulley transmission belts 17.
Advantageously, the conveying mechanism 901 includes fixing plates 33 which are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction and fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the fixing plate 32, conveying shafts 57 which are symmetrically arranged in the left and right direction and rotatably connected between the fixing plates 33, conveying wheels 48 are fixedly arranged on the conveying shafts 57, the conveying wheels 48 are in transmission fit connection through a conveying belt 49, a motor 59 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the fixing plate 33 on the rear side, the front end surface of the motor 59 is in power connection with the conveying shaft 57 on the right side, compression plate sliding grooves 51 which are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction and are arranged on the rear end surface of the fixing plate 33 on the front side and on the front side are arranged on the rear end surface of the fixing plate 33 on the rear side, compression plates 50 are arranged in the compression plate sliding grooves 51 in a sliding manner, intermediate plates 56 are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom walls of the compression plate sliding grooves 51, hook plate connecting rod through holes are vertically, connecting rod 52 is located fixed roof pressure that is equipped with on the terminal surface of intermediate lamella 56 downside colludes board 68, the roof pressure collude on the terminal surface of 68 top of board fixed be equipped with intermediate lamella 56 bottom end fixed connection's roof pressure colludes board spring 70, be equipped with the decurrent pressurized board spout 63 that colludes on the terminal surface of intermediate lamella 56 bottom, the pressurized board spout 63 that colludes slides and is equipped with the roof pressure colludes board 68 matched with pressurized board 64 that colludes, fixedly connected with is located between the fixed plate 33 limiting plate 55 of intermediate lamella 56 downside, the fixed counter 53 that is equipped with on the limiting plate 55 top terminal surface, the fixed counter 53 that is equipped with on the terminal surface of counter 53 top stretch into counter contact block 65 in the pressurized board spout 63 that colludes, the pressurized board 64 right side terminal surface on the fixed be equipped with the counter contact block 65 matched with count top briquetting 67, the pressurized board 64 right side terminal surface on the fixed be equipped with the counter contact block 65 left side terminal surface fixed connection The top end face of the limiting plate 55 is fixedly provided with conducting strips 54 which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the counter 53 in a symmetrical mode, and the bottom end face of the top pressing hook plate 68 is fixedly provided with a power-on block 69 matched with the conducting strips 54.
Advantageously, the conductive plate 54 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic spring 34 through a circuit, and the elastic force of the top pressing hook plate spring 70 is greater than the elastic force of the pressed hook plate spring 66.
In an initial state, the fixed disc 32 drives the transmission mechanism 901 to be located at an upper limit position under the action of the bearing spring 31, and the working block 21 is located at the upper limit position, so that the tensioning block 20 is located at the upper limit position, so that the front and rear end surfaces of the tensioning block 20 are not abutted to the belt pulley transmission belt 17 on the upper side, so that the belt pulley transmission belts 17 on the upper side and the belt pulley transmission belt on the lower side are both in a relaxed state, the clamping block 35 is contracted in the clamping block sliding groove 36 under the action of the electromagnetic spring 34, the pushing block 13 is located at a right limit position under the action of the pushing block spring 12, the transmission mechanism 901 is in communication and matching with the hoisting machine transmission mechanism 27 on the right side, the jacking hook plate 68 is located at the upper limit position under the action of the jacking hook plate spring 70 and abutted to the pressed hook plate 64, so that the pressed hook plate 64, the counting pressing block 67 is separated from the counter contact block 65, and the pressing hook plate 68 is located at the upper limit position, so that the electrifying block 69 is separated from the electric connection with the conducting strip 54.
During operation, the motor 59 is started, a cargo is placed on the conveyor belt 49, the pressed plate 50 is displaced downwards under the action of the gravity of the cargo, so that the pressed plate 50 pushes the pressing hook plate 68 to be displaced downwards to the lower limit position through the connecting rod 52, the pressing hook plate 68 is separated from the pressing hook plate 64 in a butting manner, the energizing block 69 is electrically connected with the conductive sheet 54, the pressing hook plate 68 is separated from the pressing hook plate 64 in a butting manner, the pressing hook plate 64 is displaced rightwards to the right limit position under the action of the pressing hook plate spring 66, the counting pressing block 67 is abutted with the counter contact block 65, primary counting is completed, the energizing block 69 is electrically connected with the conductive sheet 54 to energize the electromagnetic spring 34, the conveying mechanism 901 is displaced downwards under the action of the gravity of the cargo, and the fixture block 35 is clamped into the pushing block chute 11 under the action of the electromagnetic spring 34;
when the gravity of the goods causes the fixture block 35 to be clamped into the push block sliding slot 11 on the upper side, the front and rear end surfaces of the tensioning block 20 abut against the belt pulley driving belt 17 on the upper side, the belt pulley driving belt 17 on the upper side is tensioned, the fixture block 35 pushes the push block 13 on the upper side to move leftwards under the action of the electromagnetic spring 34, so that the push block 13 on the upper side drives the first rack 41 to move leftwards, the first rack 41 moves leftwards to drive the first transmission gear 40 engaged therewith to rotate, so as to drive the third transmission gear 47 coaxial with the first transmission gear 40 to rotate, the third transmission gear 47 rotates to drive the driving transmission gear 16 on the upper side engaged therewith to rotate, so as to drive the driving pulley 18 on the upper side coaxial with the driving transmission gear 16 on the upper side to rotate, the driving pulley 18 on the upper side rotates to drive the driven pulley 23 on the upper side to rotate forwardly through the, the spline shaft 22 rotates forward to drive the fixed plate 32 to rotate forward through the spline shaft sleeve 28, so that the conveying mechanism 901 on the fixed plate 32 is separated from and communicated with the right-side elevator conveying mechanism 27, the conveying mechanism 901 on the fixed plate 32 is communicated and matched with the front-side elevator conveying mechanism 27, the motor 59 rotates to drive the right-side conveying shaft 57 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 49 drives the goods to be transported, the goods are conveyed to the front-side elevator conveying mechanism 27, when the goods are transported to the front-side elevator conveying mechanism 27, the top pressure hook plate 68 is located at the return initial position upwards under the action of the top pressure hook plate spring 70, the top pressure hook plate 68 moves upwards to enable the pressure hook plate 64 to move leftwards to return to the initial state, the electrifying block 69 is electrically disconnected from the conducting plate 54, so that the electromagnetic spring 34 is powered off, the clamping block 35 contracts rightwards to return to the initial position under the action of, so that the pushing block 13 on the upper side returns to the initial position under the action of the pushing block spring 12, the working block 21 moves upwards to return to the initial position under the action of the bearing spring 31, the tensioning block 20 moves upwards to return to the initial displacement, the belt pulley 17 on the upper side returns to the relaxed state, the spline shaft 22 rotates reversely to return to the initial state under the action of the torsion spring 37, and the conveying mechanism 901 is communicated and matched with the elevator conveying mechanism 27 on the right side;
when the gravity of the goods makes the fixture block 35 be located on the left inner wall of the sliding cavity 19 between the upper push block sliding groove 11 and the lower push block sliding groove 11, the conveying mechanism 901 is communicated and matched with the right elevator conveying mechanism 27, and the conveying belt 49 drives the goods to finish the transportation and convey the goods to the right elevator conveying mechanism 27; after the goods are transported, the equipment returns to the initial state;
when the gravity of the goods causes the fixture block 35 to be clamped into the pushing block chute 11 on the lower side, the front and rear end surfaces of the tensioning block 20 abut against the belt pulley 17 on the lower side, so that the belt pulley 17 on the lower side is tensioned, the fixture block 35 pushes the pushing block 13 on the lower side to move leftward under the action of the electromagnetic spring 34, so that the pushing block 13 on the lower side drives the second rack 42 to move leftward, so that the second rack 42 drives the second transmission gear 43 engaged with the second rack to rotate, the second transmission gear 43 rotates to drive the fourth transmission gear 46 coaxial with the second transmission gear to rotate, so as to drive the driving transmission gear 16 on the lower side engaged with the fourth transmission gear 46, the driving transmission gear 16 on the lower side rotates to drive the driving pulley 18 coaxial with the second transmission gear, so that the spline shaft 22 is driven to rotate reversely by the pulley 17 on the tensioned lower side, the spline shaft 22 rotates reversely to drive the fixed disc, and the conveying mechanism 901 on the fixed disc 32 is communicated and matched with the rear-side elevator conveying mechanism 27, so that the goods are conveyed to the rear-side elevator conveying mechanism 27, and after the goods are conveyed, the equipment returns to the initial state.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a transportation equipment according to goods weight automatic sorting, includes the work box, its characterized in that: a sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the working box, a working block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a fixed disc is arranged on the top end face of the working block in a rotating fit mode, a conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the fixed disc, elevator conveying mechanisms matched with the conveying mechanism are arranged on the front side, the rear side and the right side of the working box, and a fixed rod fixedly connected with the ground is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the elevator conveying mechanism; a shaft sleeve groove is vertically communicated in the working block, a spline shaft sleeve fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed disc is rotationally matched in the shaft sleeve groove, a spline shaft which extends upwards and penetrates through the spline shaft sleeve and is in spline fit with the spline shaft is rotationally connected on the bottom wall in the sliding cavity, a torsion spring is connected between the spline shaft and the bottom wall in the sliding cavity, a bearing spring fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixed disc is fixedly connected on the top end face of the spline shaft, driven belt wheels which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the part of the spline shaft positioned in the sliding cavity, a limiting chute with a downward opening is arranged on the bottom end face of the working block, a limiting rod which penetrates through the limiting chute and is positioned on the right side of the spline shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the sliding cavity, a push block chute which is vertically symmetrical and, a push block is arranged in the push block sliding groove in a sliding manner, a push block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the push block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the left side of the push block, a fixture block sliding groove with a leftward opening is arranged on the end surface of the left side of the working block, a fixture block matched with the push block sliding groove is arranged in the fixture block sliding groove in a sliding manner, and an electromagnetic spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fixture block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the; a first rack is fixedly arranged on the end face of the rear side of the push block on the upper side, a first transmission cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the push block chute on the upper side, a first transmission shaft extending downwards is rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the first transmission cavity, a first transmission gear meshed with the first rack is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a second rack is fixedly arranged on the end face of the front side of the push block on the lower side, a second transmission cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the end face of the front side of the push block chute on the lower side, a second transmission shaft extending downwards is rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the second transmission cavity, a second transmission gear meshed with the second rack is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a third transmission cavity with a rightward opening is arranged on the inner wall on the left side of the sliding cavity, and driving pulley shafts are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower inner, the driving belt wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a driving transmission gear and a driving belt wheel which is positioned on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the driving belt wheel shaft, the driving belt wheel is in transmission fit connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt wheel transmission belt, a third transmission gear meshed with the driving transmission gear on the upper side is fixedly arranged on the part, extending into the third transmission cavity, of the first transmission shaft, a fourth transmission gear meshed with the driving transmission gear on the lower side is fixedly arranged on the part, extending into the third transmission cavity, of the second transmission shaft, and a tensioning block, which is positioned on the left side of the spline shaft and matched with the belt wheel transmission belt, is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the bottom of; the conveying mechanism comprises fixed plates which are symmetrically arranged in the front and the back and are fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the fixed plate, conveying shafts which are symmetrically arranged in the left and the right are rotatably connected between the fixed plates, conveying wheels are fixedly arranged on the conveying shafts, the conveying wheels are connected in a transmission fit manner through conveying belts, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the fixed plate at the back side, the front end surface of the motor is in power connection with the conveying shafts at the right side, compression plate chutes which are symmetrically arranged in the front and the back are arranged on the rear end surface of the fixed plate at the front side and the front end surface of the fixed plate at the back side, compression plates are arranged in the compression plate chutes in a sliding manner, an intermediate plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the compression plate chute, a hook plate connecting rod through hole is vertically arranged in the intermediate plate in, the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a top pressure hook plate on the end surface at the lower side of the middle plate, the top pressure hook plate is fixedly provided with a top pressure hook plate spring fixedly connected with the end surface at the bottom of the middle plate on the end surface at the top of the top pressure hook plate, the end surface at the bottom of the middle plate is provided with a pressed hook plate chute with a downward opening, the pressed hook plate chute is internally provided with a pressed hook plate matched with the top pressure hook plate in a sliding way, a limit plate at the lower side of the middle plate is fixedly connected between the fixed plates, the end surface at the top of the limit plate is fixedly provided with a counter, the end surface at the top of the counter is fixedly provided with a counter contact block extending into the pressed hook plate chute, the end surface at the right side of the pressed hook plate is fixedly provided with a counting top press block matched with the counter contact block, the end surface at the right side of the pressed hook plate is fixedly provided with a pressed hook plate spring, the top end face of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with conducting strips which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the counter and are symmetrical, and the bottom end face of the top pressing hook plate is fixedly provided with a power-on block matched with the conducting strips; the conducting strip is electrically connected with the electromagnetic spring through a circuit, and the elasticity of the top pressing hook plate spring is larger than that of the pressed hook plate spring.
CN202010379197.XA 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Transportation equipment capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight Active CN111470266B (en)

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CN202010379197.XA CN111470266B (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Transportation equipment capable of automatically sorting according to cargo weight
GBGB2013820.2A GB202013820D0 (en) 2020-05-07 2020-09-03 A transportation equipment that automatically sorts according to the weight of goods

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