Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for maintaining the optimal working temperature of a communication cabinet by utilizing air cooling and water cooling, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the invention, the device for maintaining the optimal working temperature of the communication cabinet by using air cooling and water cooling comprises a heat radiating machine body, a communication cabinet circuit cavity is arranged in the heat radiating machine body, a water cooling device is arranged in the communication cabinet circuit cavity, the water cooling device comprises a temperature sensor fixed on the central top wall of the communication cabinet circuit cavity, a heat radiating pipe is arranged in the communication cabinet circuit cavity, the right horizontal part of the heat radiating pipe is communicated with the right side of a water tank arranged on the upper side of the communication cabinet circuit cavity, a first one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the right interface part of the push rod of the heat radiating pipe, under the condition that the heat radiation is not particularly large, the heat in the communication cabinet circuit cavity is carried by the water circulation in the heat radiating pipe so as to maintain a certain temperature, a cavity is arranged on the left side of the communication cabinet circuit cavity, and an air, the air cooling device comprises a motor shaft which is matched with the right wall of the cavity in a rotating mode, the fan shaft is located in the fan belt wheel and fixedly connected with the fan belt wheel, the fan shaft is located in the cavity and fixedly connected with the fan shaft located on the right side of the fan belt wheel, and the fan belt wheel rotates to crush the elastic belt to rotate so as to drive the fan shaft to rotate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the water cooling device further comprises a water tank positioned on the left side of the water tank, a push rod is connected between the water tank and the wall body in a sliding manner, the push rod is positioned in the water tank and fixedly connected with a sealing push block in sliding fit with the water tank, an extension shaft is in rotating fit with the wall body on the rear side of the water tank, the extension shaft extends forwards and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the push rod is positioned in the water tank and fixedly connected with a limiting block, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a limiting pin, the limiting block is internally provided with a limiting block in sliding fit with the limiting pin, the extension shaft is also fixedly connected with a meshing bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the rotating wheel, the left side of the water tank is provided with a belt wheel groove, a connecting shaft is in rotating fit with the water tank, and the connecting shaft is positioned in, the connecting axle is located pulley inslot fixedly connected with driven pulleys, pulley groove downside left side wall body normal running fit has the motor shaft, the motor shaft is located pulley inslot fixedly connected with is located the driving pulley of driven pulleys downside, driving pulley with be connected with the connection belt between the driven pulleys, the motor shaft extends to end power left and is connected with the work motor that inlays in the wall body, cooling tube left side horizontal segment intercommunication the water tank left side, the cooling tube with water tank left side kneck fixed mounting has the second check valve.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the air cooling device also comprises an expansion groove which is arranged at the lower side of the communication cabinet circuit cavity and is filled with carbon dioxide gas which is easy to expand by heating, a heat-conducting plate is fixedly arranged at the interface of the expansion groove and the communication cabinet circuit cavity, an adjusting rack is in sliding fit in the expansion groove, an adjusting spring is connected between the adjusting rack and the bottom wall of the expansion groove, an adjusting screw rod is in rotating fit between the expansion groove and the cavity, the adjusting screw rod is positioned in the expansion groove and is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear meshed with the adjusting rack, the adjusting screw rod is positioned in the cavity, a threaded block in sliding fit with the bottom wall of the cavity is in threaded connection with the cavity, a sealing wheel is fixedly connected at the upper side of the threaded block, a sealing space is arranged in the sealing wheel, an adjusting rack is arranged at the lower side of the sealing wheel, a high-speed shaft connected with the motor shaft in a rotating manner is matched with a wall body between the rotating groove and the belt wheel groove in a rotating manner, an abutting space is formed at the tail end of the left side of the high-speed shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the abutting space where the motor shaft is located, an abutting block is matched with the sliding groove in a sliding manner, an abutting spring is connected between the abutting block and the bottom wall of the sliding groove, an abutting groove is formed in the upper side of the abutting block, an abutting block which rotates in a high-speed abutting manner with the abutting groove is fixedly connected to the top wall of the abutting space, the high-speed shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block in the rotating groove, five centrifugal grooves are formed in the annular array of the rotating block, centrifugal blocks are matched with the centrifugal grooves in a sliding manner, a centrifugal spring is connected between the centrifugal blocks and the centrifugal grooves, the lower side of the rotating groove is communicated with one side of a vertical, the jacking groove has been seted up to piston push rod left and right sides symmetry, jacking inslot sliding fit have with piston push rod fixed connection's jacking piece, the jacking piece with be connected with the jacking spring between the jacking groove diapire, oil pipe opposite side vertical part sliding fit has the piston rod, reset groove has been seted up to piston rod left and right sides symmetry, reset groove sliding fit have with piston rod fixed connection's reset block, dislocation piece groove has been seted up to the oil pipe upside, dislocation piece inslot sliding fit has the dislocation piece, communication cabinet circuit cavity with the intercommunication has the intercommunication mouth between the dislocation piece groove, the dislocation piece set up can with the dislocation mouth of intercommunication mouth intercommunication.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the air cooling device further comprises a speed regulating wheel fixedly connected with the high-speed shaft in the cavity, a speed regulating groove is formed in the speed regulating wheel, the left side wall body of the speed regulating wheel is rotatably connected with an adjusting gear, four limiting ring grooves are formed in the adjusting gear in an annular array, limiting wheels are in sliding fit in the limiting ring grooves, the right side of each limiting wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod in sliding fit with the wall body of the speed regulating wheel, the position of the connecting rod, far away from the high-speed shaft, of the speed regulating wheel, an elastic belt is connected between the speed regulating wheel and the fan belt wheel, the right side wall body of the cavity is in sliding fit with a ratchet shaft positioned on the lower side of the fan shaft, the ratchet shaft is positioned in the cavity and is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, and the upper side of the, the ratchet with be connected with torsion spring between the cavity left side wall body, ratchet axle still fixedly connected with be located the ratchet right side and can with the ring commentaries on classics gear of adjustment rack meshing, the ratchet axle extend to left with regulating wheel fixed connection, the ratchet axle be located regulating wheel fixedly connected with the rotating gear of regulating gear meshing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: under the controllable condition of temperature, the work motor low-speed rotates, flows through water in the cooling tube and takes away the heat, and when the heat that the communication rack gived off lasts the increase, the motor can rotate at a high speed, and the interface will be opened simultaneously, and the fan can be according to the different rotational speed of adjusting of heat in the communication rack this moment to with the stable control of temperature of communication rack in certain extent, guarantee to reach best work efficiency.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a device for maintaining an optimal operating temperature of a communication cabinet by using air cooling and water cooling according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heat dissipation body 91, a communication cabinet circuit chamber 10 is formed in the heat dissipation body 91, a water cooling device is disposed in the communication cabinet circuit chamber 10, the water cooling device includes a temperature sensor 19 fixed to a central top wall of the communication cabinet circuit chamber 10, a heat dissipation pipe 20 is disposed in the communication cabinet circuit chamber 10, a right horizontal portion of the heat dissipation pipe 20 communicates with a right side of a water tank 22 opened at an upper side of the communication cabinet circuit chamber 10, the heat dissipation pipe 20 is fixedly mounted with a first check valve 21 due to a right interface portion of a push rod 23, and in a case that heat dissipation is not particularly large, water circulation in the heat dissipation pipe 20 carries heat in the communication cabinet circuit chamber 10, thereby maintaining a certain temperature, the communication cabinet circuit cavity 10 has a cavity 41 on the left side, an air cooling device is arranged in the cavity 41, the air cooling device comprises a motor shaft 90 which is matched with the right wall of the cavity 41 in a rotating manner, the fan shaft 80 is positioned in the fan belt wheel 83 and fixedly connected with a fan belt wheel 83, the fan shaft 80 is positioned in the cavity 41 and fixedly connected with a fan shaft 81 which is positioned on the right side of the fan belt wheel 83, and the fan belt wheel 83 rotates to crush the elastic belt 82 to rotate so as to drive the fan shaft 81 to rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, the water cooling device further includes a water tank 26 located on the left side of the water tank 22, a push rod 23 is connected to a wall body between the water tank 26 and the water tank 22 in a sliding manner, a sealing push block 24 in sliding engagement with the water tank 22 is fixedly connected to the push rod 23 located in the water tank 22, an extension shaft 29 is rotatably fitted to a rear wall body of the water tank 26, the extension shaft 29 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 28 in a forward extending manner, a limit block 31 is fixedly connected to the push rod 23 located in the water tank 26, a limit pin 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 28, a limit block 31 in sliding engagement with the limit pin 32 is arranged in the limit block 31, the extension shaft 29 is further fixedly connected to an engaging bevel gear 27 located on the rear side of the rotating wheel 28, a pulley groove 89 is formed in the left side of the water tank 26, and a connecting shaft 34 is rotatably fitted, the connecting shaft 34 is positioned in the water tank 26 and fixedly connected with a connecting bevel gear 33 engaged with the connecting belt 37, the connecting shaft 34 is positioned in the belt pulley groove 89 and fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley 35, the left wall body of the lower side of the belt pulley groove 89 is in running fit with a motor shaft 90, the motor shaft 90 is positioned in the belt pulley groove 89 and fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley 51 positioned at the lower side of the driven belt pulley 35, a connecting belt 37 is connected between the driving belt pulley 51 and the driven belt pulley 35, the motor shaft 90 extends leftwards to the tail end and is connected with a working motor 39 embedded in the wall body, the horizontal part of the left side of the radiating pipe 20 is communicated with the left side of the water tank 22, a second one-way valve 25 is fixedly installed at the interface of the left side of the radiating pipe 20 and the left side of the water tank 22, the motor shaft 90 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 34 to rotate, so that the second check valve 25 moves left and right, causing water circulation in the radiating pipe 20.
In addition, in one embodiment, the air cooling device further includes an expansion groove 47 provided at the lower side of the communication cabinet circuit cavity 10 and filled with carbon dioxide gas which is easily expanded by heating, a heat conducting plate 48 is fixedly installed at an interface between the expansion groove 47 and the communication cabinet circuit cavity 10, an adjusting rack 44 is slidably fitted in the expansion groove 47, an adjusting spring 46 is connected between the adjusting rack 44 and the bottom wall of the expansion groove 47, an adjusting screw 43 is rotatably fitted between the expansion groove 47 and the cavity 41, an adjusting gear 45 engaged with the adjusting rack 44 is fixedly connected in the expansion groove 47 of the adjusting screw 43, a threaded block 42 slidably engaged with the bottom wall of the cavity 41 is connected in the cavity 41 of the adjusting screw 43, a sealing wheel 71 is fixedly connected at the upper side of the threaded block 42, and a sealing space 72 is formed in the sealing wheel 71, an adjusting rack 88 is arranged on the lower side of the closed wheel 71, a rotating groove 49 is formed in the left side of the belt wheel groove 89, a high-speed shaft 52 rotatably connected with the motor shaft 90 is rotatably matched on a wall body between the rotating groove 49 and the belt wheel groove 89, an abutting space 54 is formed at the left end of the high-speed shaft 52, a sliding groove 57 is formed in the abutting space 54 of the motor shaft 90, an abutting block 56 is slidably matched in the sliding groove 57, an abutting spring 86 is connected between the abutting block 56 and the bottom wall of the sliding groove 57, an abutting groove 55 is formed in the upper side of the abutting block 56, an abutting block 53 rotating at a high speed in abutting connection with the abutting groove 55 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the abutting space 54, a rotating block 58 is fixedly connected in the rotating groove 49 of the high-speed shaft 52, five centrifugal grooves 59 are formed in the annular array of the rotating block 58, and a centrifugal block 61 is slidably matched in the, a centrifugal spring 60 is connected between the centrifugal block 61 and the centrifugal groove 59, the lower side of the rotating groove 49 is communicated with one side of a vertical part of an oil pipe 40, a piston push rod 65 which is abutted against the centrifugal block 61 is arranged in the oil pipe 40 in a sliding manner, jacking grooves 64 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the piston push rod 65, jacking blocks 62 which are fixedly connected with the piston push rod 65 are in sliding fit in the jacking grooves 64, a jacking spring 63 is connected between the jacking blocks 62 and the bottom wall of the jacking grooves 64, a piston rod 12 is in sliding fit on the vertical part on the other side of the oil pipe 40, reset grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the piston rod 12, reset blocks 11 which are fixedly connected with the piston rod 12 are in sliding fit in the reset grooves 13, a dislocation block groove 18 is arranged on the upper side of the oil pipe 40, a block 17 is in sliding fit in the dislocation block groove 18, a communication port 16 is communicated, the dislocation block 17 is provided with a dislocation buckle 15 which can be communicated with the communication port 16, when the water cooling device is not enough for heat dissipation, the working motor 39 starts to rotate at a high speed so as to drive the rotating block 58 to rotate at a high speed, under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal block 61 abuts against the piston push rod 65, the oil pressure in the oil pipe 40 is increased, so that the piston rod 12 moves upwards, and the dislocation buckle 15 is communicated with the communication port 16 to start heat dissipation.
In addition, in one embodiment, the air cooling device further includes a speed adjusting wheel 79 fixedly connected to the high speed shaft 52 in the cavity 41, a speed adjusting groove 78 is formed in the speed adjusting wheel 79, an adjusting gear 84 is rotatably connected to a left side wall of the speed adjusting wheel 79, four limiting ring grooves 75 are formed in an annular array in the adjusting gear 84, a limiting wheel 76 is in sliding fit in the limiting ring grooves 75, a connecting rod 87 in sliding fit with a wall of the speed adjusting wheel 79 is fixedly connected to a right side wall of the limiting wheel 76, a speed adjusting wheel 74 is fixedly connected to a position far away from the high speed shaft 52 of the connecting rod 87, an elastic belt 82 is connected between the speed adjusting wheel 74 and the fan belt wheel 83, a ratchet shaft 66 located on a lower side of the fan shaft 80 is slidably connected to a right side wall of the cavity 41, a ratchet 68 is fixedly connected to the ratchet shaft 66 located in the cavity, the upper side of the thread block 42 is fixedly connected with a pawl 69 matched with a ratchet wheel of the ratchet wheel 68, a torsion spring 67 is connected between the ratchet wheel 68 and the left side wall body of the cavity 41, the ratchet shaft 66 is also fixedly connected with a rotary gear 70 which is positioned on the right side of the ratchet wheel 68 and can be meshed with the adjusting rack 88, the ratchet shaft 66 extends leftwards and is fixedly connected with the speed adjusting wheel 79, the ratchet shaft 66 is positioned on the speed adjusting wheel 79 and is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 73 meshed with the adjusting gear 84, the temperature is continuously increased under the action of a water cooling device, the working motor 39 starts to rotate at a high speed, the air cooling device is started, and the opening and closing of the speed adjusting wheel 74 are controlled according to the temperature increase change to control the rotating speed of the fan shaft 81, so that the purpose of controlling the communication electric cabinet is achieved.
When the communication cabinet is controlled by the water cooling device, the working motor 39 starts to rotate at a low speed, so as to drive the motor shaft 90 to rotate, so that the driving pulley 51 rotates, the driven pulley 35 rotates under the action of the connecting belt 37, so that the connecting shaft 34 drives the connecting bevel gear 33 to rotate, the power for rotating the connecting bevel gear 33 drives the meshing bevel gear 27 to rotate, so that the extending shaft 29 drives the rotating wheel 28 to rotate, so that the limiting block 31 starts to move left and right under the limitation of the limiting groove 30, so that the sealing push block 24 starts to move left and right, during the process that the sealing push block 24 moves left, water on the right side of the sealing push block 24 enters the radiating pipe 20 through the first one-way valve 21, and along with the maximum limit that the sealing push block 24 moves right, water on the left side of the sealing push block 24 flows in and is left to the right side of the sealing push block 24 through an, with this circulation, water circulates in the radiating pipe 20, and the water in the radiating pipe 20 in the communication cabinet circuit chamber 10 takes away heat.
When the temperature in the communication cabinet needs to be continuously raised when the water cooling device works, the temperature sensor 19 detects the temperature change, the working motor 39 starts to rotate at a high speed, the working motor 39 rotates at a high speed to drive the motor shaft 90 to rotate at a high speed, the abutting groove 55 abuts against the abutting block 53 under the action of centrifugal force to drive the high-speed shaft 52 to rotate, the rotating block 58 rotates at a high speed, the centrifugal block 61 is thrown out and abuts against the piston push rod 65 to descend under the action of centrifugal force, so that the oil pressure in the oil pipe 40 is increased, the piston rod 12 moves upwards, the dislocation buckle 15 is communicated with the dislocation block 17, carbon dioxide in the expansion groove 47 is heated and expanded due to the temperature change in the circuit cavity 10 of the communication cabinet through the heat conduction plate 48, the adjusting rack 44 moves downwards, and the adjusting gear 45 is driven to rotate to enable the adjusting screw rod 43, thereby, the screw block 42 is rotated, so that the screw block 42 moves to the left, the high-speed shaft 52 drives the speed-adjusting wheel 79 to rotate at a high speed, the fan pulley 83 is driven by the speed-adjusting wheel 74 under the action of the elastic belt 82 to rotate, so that the fan shaft 81 rotates, the heat energy in the circuit cavity 10 of the communication cabinet is blown out from the communication port 16 through the dislocation buckle 15, if the temperature is continuously increased, the screw block 42 moves to the left, so that the revolving gear 70 is in the closed space 72, at this time, the rotating groove 49 rotates under the action of the abutting spring 86, the adjusting gear 84 rotates with the speed-adjusting wheel 79 under the action of the friction force of the left wall of the speed-adjusting wheel 79, the revolving gear 73 also rotates with the speed-adjusting wheel 79, at this time, the adjusting gear 84 and the revolving gear 73 are relatively static, but every time the revolving gear 70 rotates around the closed wheel 71, the revolving gear 70 is meshed with the adjusting rack 88 for a period of, the rotating gear 73 drives the adjusting gear 84 to rotate, so that the limiting wheel 76 moves outwards under the limiting action of the limiting ring groove 75, the speed regulating wheel 74 is expanded, the rotating speed is increased, at the moment, the pawl 69 is in ratchet fit with the ratchet 68, the rotating ring gear 70 cannot reset, if the temperature of the connecting rod 87 is continuously increased, the speed regulating wheel 74 is also continuously increased, when the temperature is controlled, the closed wheel 71 is disengaged from the rotating ring gear 70, the pawl 69 is disengaged from the ratchet shaft 66, at the moment, the ratchet shaft 66 starts to reset under the action of the torsion spring 67, so that the speed regulating wheel 74 is restored to the original state, the rotating speed of the fan shaft 81 is different according to different temperatures, and the temperature in the circuit cavity 10 of the communication cabinet is controlled.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: under the controllable condition of temperature, the work motor low-speed rotates, flows through water in the cooling tube and takes away the heat, and when the heat that the communication rack gived off lasts the increase, the motor can rotate at a high speed, and the interface will be opened simultaneously, and the fan can be according to the different rotational speed of adjusting of heat in the communication rack this moment to with the stable control of temperature of communication rack in certain extent, guarantee to reach best work efficiency.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.