CN111464348A - Hierarchical multidimensional system monitoring method - Google Patents
Hierarchical multidimensional system monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111464348A CN111464348A CN202010234441.3A CN202010234441A CN111464348A CN 111464348 A CN111464348 A CN 111464348A CN 202010234441 A CN202010234441 A CN 202010234441A CN 111464348 A CN111464348 A CN 111464348A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
- H04L41/044—Network management architectures or arrangements comprising hierarchical management structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/27—Arrangements for networking
- H04B10/275—Ring-type networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/22—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hierarchical multi-dimensional system monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of multi-equipment system monitoring under a distributed network architecture. The invention takes the system monitoring network establishment, the hierarchical control design and the multi-dimensional monitoring design as technical supports, establishes the hierarchical and multi-dimensional system monitoring platform based on the central monitoring platform, the double hosts and the extension machines, and meets the system monitoring requirement of distributed application multi-equipment decentralized deployment, thereby realizing the continuous, stable and efficient operation of the system monitoring platform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of multi-equipment system monitoring under a distributed network architecture, in particular to a hierarchical multi-dimensional system monitoring method which is particularly suitable for unified management, centralized control and remote monitoring under the distributed deployment requirements of various types of equipment in various systems such as land-based systems, airborne systems, shipborne systems, vehicle-mounted systems and the like.
Background
In a distributed system network which is becoming more complex, the functions to be realized by the system are complex, and multiple types of equipment are needed to be cooperatively realized, each equipment can be deployed at any corner of a system platform in multiple forms, on one hand, the working condition of the equipment needs to be uniformly monitored and centrally controlled, and on the other hand, excessive pressure cannot be applied to a central monitoring platform, so that a hierarchical and multidimensional system monitoring platform is necessarily constructed to ensure that various links such as processing and distribution of system control instructions, reporting and monitoring of equipment state information are coordinated and ordered, and therefore, the healthy operation of the system and the uniform monitoring and efficient control of each equipment in the system are realized.
The system monitoring network construction significance aims at realizing real-time and unified monitoring of equipment in the system, and the traditional system monitoring network architecture is generally as follows: a central monitoring platform is arranged as the center of the whole monitoring network, and the state monitoring and parameter control of all equipment in the system are realized through a network link. However, this approach has the following disadvantages:
1) the monitoring of all the devices in the system depends on a central monitoring platform, the central monitoring platform bears all the working pressure of the system, when the central monitoring platform breaks down, the monitoring network of the whole system is broken down, and an effective backup mechanism is lacked;
2) because the equipment is various in types and numerous in quantity, operators facing a central monitoring platform are remote control personnel, the operators are generally far away from the equipment deployment position, and the equipment field control personnel lack an effective mechanism to monitor the overall operation condition of the equipment in the system. Obviously, the system monitoring architecture cannot adapt to various possible emergency conditions to cause the fault of the central monitoring platform, and cannot perform grading, multi-dimensional state display and efficient management on multiple types of equipment in the system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for monitoring a hierarchical multidimensional system, which avoids the above-mentioned drawbacks of the background art. The method can solve the problems that the traditional system monitoring excessively depends on a central monitoring platform, an effective backup mechanism is lacked, and multiple types of equipment in the system cannot be graded, displayed in multiple dimensions and efficiently managed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a hierarchical multidimensional system monitoring method is realized based on a system monitoring network, wherein the system monitoring network comprises a central monitoring platform arranged in a monitoring hall, two hosts arranged at each spatial corner of the system platform and a plurality of extensions, the central monitoring platform is connected with the two hosts through an optical fiber network respectively, each extension is connected with the two hosts through an optical fiber ring network, the two host devices are backups of each other, one host is a master host by default, and the other host is a slave host; the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the main host receives the state of other devices in the optical fiber ring network, processes the state and reports the state to the central monitoring platform, and receives the instruction of the central monitoring platform and sends the instruction to other devices in the optical fiber ring network; the slave host only receives the instruction of the central monitoring platform and the state of other equipment in the optical fiber ring network, and does not perform issuing and reporting operations;
(2) when a certain device in the system needs to be controlled, the central monitoring platform issues a control instruction to the two hosts, and the main host distributes the control instruction to the target device according to the instruction content, so that the central monitoring platform can remotely control the device in the system; or, the main host directly controls a certain device in the optical fiber ring network according to the requirement, so as to realize the field control of the main host on the device in the system;
(3) the two hosts receive the states of each extension and the other host through the optical fiber ring network, and the real-time monitoring of the module level states of all the devices in the optical fiber ring network is realized; the master host integrates the state of each device and reports the state to a central monitoring platform, and the central monitoring platform acquires the working states of all devices in the optical fiber ring network; the central monitoring platform displays the complete machine level states of all the devices in the system, and the two hosts display the module level states of all the devices in the system, so that the multi-dimensional state monitoring of the devices in the system is realized.
Compared with the background technology, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the system monitoring platform can remotely control the equipment in the system through the central monitoring platform, and can realize the field control of the equipment in the system through the main host, thereby realizing the grading control of the monitoring system on the equipment in the system, and the host shares part of the working pressure of the central monitoring platform, reducing the dependence of the system monitoring on the central monitoring platform and improving the operation reliability of the system monitoring platform;
2. the invention realizes the whole machine level monitoring of all the equipment in the system by the central monitoring platform, realizes the module level monitoring of all the equipment in the system by the host, and effectively improves the management efficiency of the system monitoring platform by the multi-dimensional system monitoring.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system monitoring network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A hierarchical multidimensional system monitoring method is realized based on a system monitoring network shown in figure 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the system monitoring network consists of a central monitoring platform arranged in a monitoring hall, two hosts arranged at each space corner of the system platform and a plurality of extension sets, wherein the central monitoring platform is connected with the two hosts through an optical fiber network respectively, each extension set is connected with the two hosts through an optical fiber ring network, the two host devices are mutually backups, one host is a main host by default, and the other host is a slave host;
(2) the main host receives the state of other devices in the optical fiber ring network, processes the state and reports the state to the central monitoring platform, and receives the instruction of the central monitoring platform and sends the instruction to other devices in the optical fiber ring network; the slave host only receives the instruction of the central monitoring platform and the state of other equipment in the optical fiber ring network, and does not perform issuing and reporting operations;
(3) when a certain device in the system needs to be controlled, the central monitoring platform issues a control instruction to the two hosts, and the main host distributes the control instruction to the target device according to the instruction content, so that the central monitoring platform can remotely control the device in the system; the main host can also directly control a certain device in the optical fiber ring network according to the requirement, and the main host controls the device in the system on site;
(4) the two hosts receive the states of each extension and the other host through the optical fiber ring network, and realize the real-time monitoring of the module level states of all the devices in the optical fiber ring network; the master host integrates the state of each device and reports the state to a central monitoring platform, and the central monitoring platform acquires the working states of all devices in the optical fiber ring network; the central monitoring platform displays the complete machine level state of all the equipment in the system, and the two hosts display the module level state of all the equipment in the system, so that the multi-dimensional state monitoring of the equipment in the system is realized.
The system monitoring network realizes the emergency backup function of the central monitoring platform and the double hosts, and when the central monitoring platform breaks down or is off-line, the two hosts can also realize the monitoring function of the equipment in the system, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring system to be uninterrupted.
The system monitoring platform can remotely control the equipment in the system through the central monitoring platform, and can realize the field control of the equipment in the system through the main host, thereby completing the hierarchical control of the monitoring system on the equipment in the system.
In the monitoring system platform, the central monitoring platform monitors the whole state of the equipment in the system, and the host monitors the module state of the equipment in the system, so that the multi-dimensional monitoring of the monitoring system on the equipment in the system is completed.
The method takes the system monitoring network establishment, the hierarchical control design and the multi-dimensional monitoring design as technical supports, establishes a hierarchical and multi-dimensional system monitoring platform based on a central monitoring platform, double hosts and extension sets, and meets the system monitoring requirement of distributed application multi-equipment distributed deployment, thereby realizing the continuous, stable and efficient operation of the system monitoring platform.
Specifically, the method comprises the following three parts:
(1) system monitoring network establishment
The system monitoring network is formed by connecting a central monitoring platform, two hosts and a plurality of extension sets through optical fibers to form a network, wherein the two hosts are connected with the central monitoring platform through the optical fibers respectively and are in a simple star-shaped networking mode, the two hosts and the extension sets are in an annular cascade networking mode, and fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical multi-dimensional system monitoring architecture. The two host devices are backup for each other, and one host is the main host by default, and the other host is the auxiliary host.
(2) Hierarchical control design
When the designated equipment in the system needs to be controlled, a control instruction can be initiated to the two hosts through the central monitoring platform, the host ignores the instruction, the main host analyzes and judges the target equipment, then the control instruction is distributed to the target equipment, and the target equipment responds to the control instruction, so that the central monitoring platform can remotely control the equipment in the system; on the other hand, the main host can directly initiate a control instruction to the specified equipment in the optical fiber ring network according to the actual use requirement, so that the field control of the main host to the equipment in the system is realized. When the remote control and the field control are initiated simultaneously, the priority of the remote control instruction is higher than that of the field control instruction, so that the problem of instruction conflict possibly generated is avoided.
(3) Multi-dimensional surveillance design
The dual hosts in the system receive the state information reports of all equipment module levels except the self-equipment module levels in the ring network through the optical fiber ring network, and after the information collection of all the equipment in the ring network is completed and the self-module level state information is added, on one hand, the state display is respectively carried out through the dual hosts, so that the dual hosts can monitor the module level states of all the equipment in the system; on the other hand, the dual hosts also integrate the collected module-level state information of each device in the ring network to obtain the complete machine-level state information of the devices, and then the complete machine-level state information is uniformly packaged and reported to the central monitoring platform by the main host, so that the central monitoring platform monitors the complete machine-level state of all the devices. Thereby, multi-dimensional monitoring of all devices in the system by the system monitoring is realized.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments, and all the technical solutions adopting the equivalent or equivalent forms are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A hierarchical multidimensional system monitoring method is characterized in that the method is realized based on a system monitoring network, the system monitoring network comprises a central monitoring platform arranged in a monitoring hall, two hosts arranged at each space corner of the system platform and a plurality of extensions, the central monitoring platform is connected with the two hosts through an optical fiber network, each extension is connected with the two hosts through an optical fiber ring network, two host devices are backups of each other, one host is a master host by default, and the other host is a slave host; the method comprises the following steps:
the main host receives the state of other devices in the optical fiber ring network, processes the state and reports the state to the central monitoring platform, and receives the instruction of the central monitoring platform and sends the instruction to other devices in the optical fiber ring network; the slave host only receives the instruction of the central monitoring platform and the state of other equipment in the optical fiber ring network, and does not perform issuing and reporting operations;
when a certain device in the system needs to be controlled, the central monitoring platform issues a control instruction to the two hosts, and the main host distributes the control instruction to the target device according to the instruction content, so that the central monitoring platform can remotely control the device in the system; or, the main host directly controls a certain device in the optical fiber ring network according to the requirement, so as to realize the field control of the main host on the device in the system;
the two hosts receive the states of each extension and the other host through the optical fiber ring network, and the real-time monitoring of the module level states of all the devices in the optical fiber ring network is realized; the master host integrates the state of each device and reports the state to a central monitoring platform, and the central monitoring platform acquires the working states of all devices in the optical fiber ring network; the central monitoring platform displays the complete machine level states of all the devices in the system, and the two hosts display the module level states of all the devices in the system, so that the multi-dimensional state monitoring of the devices in the system is realized.
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| CN1567889A (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method of automatic primary standby equipment switching |
| CN202615204U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-19 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Hydro-junction safety operation scheduling system based on four-layer structure |
| US20150032886A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-01-29 | Shen Wang | Remote Real-Time Monitoring System based on cloud computing |
| CN105915607A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 成都晨越建设项目管理股份有限公司 | Remote monitoring informationization system for project supervision |
| CN106437829A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 成都金自天正智能控制有限公司 | Iron ore safety risk avoiding system |
| CN207408826U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-25 | 青岛英驰斯仪自动化科技有限公司 | Mining electric power monitoring system |
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2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202010234441.3A patent/CN111464348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1567889A (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method of automatic primary standby equipment switching |
| US20150032886A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-01-29 | Shen Wang | Remote Real-Time Monitoring System based on cloud computing |
| CN202615204U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-19 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Hydro-junction safety operation scheduling system based on four-layer structure |
| CN105915607A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 成都晨越建设项目管理股份有限公司 | Remote monitoring informationization system for project supervision |
| CN106437829A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 成都金自天正智能控制有限公司 | Iron ore safety risk avoiding system |
| CN207408826U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-25 | 青岛英驰斯仪自动化科技有限公司 | Mining electric power monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20200728 |