CN111455531B - Imitation leather grass fabric, imitation leather grass vamp and imitation leather grass fabric manufacturing method - Google Patents

Imitation leather grass fabric, imitation leather grass vamp and imitation leather grass fabric manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111455531B
CN111455531B CN202010402131.8A CN202010402131A CN111455531B CN 111455531 B CN111455531 B CN 111455531B CN 202010402131 A CN202010402131 A CN 202010402131A CN 111455531 B CN111455531 B CN 111455531B
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China
Prior art keywords
knitting
plush
loops
needle bed
fabric
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CN202010402131.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111455531A (en
Inventor
许金升
李颖泉
邓见锋
陈泽君
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Sincetech Fujian Technology Co Ltd
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Sincetech Fujian Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010402131.8A priority Critical patent/CN111455531B/en
Publication of CN111455531A publication Critical patent/CN111455531A/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a imitation fur fabric, which comprises a fabric body integrally knitted by a knitting machine, wherein the fabric body is provided with a flattening area and a plush area, the plush area comprises a plurality of plush units, the plush units comprise plush loops, the plush loops are provided with a first base part, a second base part and a suspending arc formed between the first base part and the second base part, and the first base part and the second base part are fixed in the flattening area in an interweaving mode. The plush loops are integrally woven on the fabric body by using the existing knitting machine to form the imitation fur fabric, the imitation fur fabric has better plush feel, and a space for storing air can be formed between adjacent plush loops, so that the warm-keeping effect of the fabric body is improved. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the imitation leather grass fabric, which has the advantages of simple steps and capability of freely controlling the length of the plush loops.

Description

Imitation leather grass fabric, imitation leather grass vamp and imitation leather grass fabric manufacturing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a leather-like fabric, a vamp and a manufacturing method of the fabric.
Background
The processing process of the plush fabric in the market, such as the polar fleece fabric, has the plush feel and the thermal insulation effect, generally comprises the procedures of braiding, brushing, carding, shearing, polar fleece and the like, is more troublesome to process and manufacture, and the length of the plush is generally shorter.
In view of this, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the above problems, and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the imitation fur fabric with good warm-keeping effect and good velvet feeling. The invention further aims to provide a vamp manufactured by adopting the imitation leather grass fabric, and the manufacturing method of the imitation leather grass fabric has the advantages of being simple in process and capable of increasing the length of fluff.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the imitation fur fabric comprises a fabric body integrally knitted by a knitting machine, wherein the fabric body is provided with a flat area and a plush area, the plush area comprises a plurality of plush units, the plush units comprise plush loops, the plush loops are provided with a first base part, a second base part and a suspending arc formed between the first base part and the second base part, and the first base part and the second base part are fixed in the flat area in an interweaving mode.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, a plurality of said pile coils are included in each of said pile units.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the plurality of pile units are divided into a plurality of courses, the plurality of courses being arranged in the longitudinal direction, each of the courses including the plurality of pile units arranged at intervals in the transverse direction.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the length of the suspension arc is 0.5 to 2cm.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the first base is interlaced in the flattened area in a tuck-and-loop manner, and the second base is interlaced in the flattened area in a tuck-and-loop manner.
As a preferred form of the invention, the yarns are interwoven in a weft plain weave in the flattened areas between adjacent ones of the courses.
The invention also provides a leather-like grass vamp, which comprises a vamp body, wherein the vamp body is provided with a half sole part corresponding to the front part of a sole, a heel part corresponding to the heel and an arch part formed between the half sole part and the heel part, one surface, close to the foot, of the vamp body is an inner surface, the other surface is an outer surface, the vamp body comprises a fabric body integrally woven by a knitting machine, the fabric body is provided with a flattening area and a plush area, the plush area comprises a plurality of plush units, the plush units comprise plush coils, each plush coil is provided with a first base part, a second base part and a suspension arc formed between the first base part and the second base part, the first base part and the second base part are fixed in the flattening area in an interweaving mode, and the plush units are arranged on the inner surface of the vamp body.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the imitation fur fabric, the imitation fur fabric comprises a fabric body integrally knitted by a knitting machine, the fabric body is provided with a leveling zone and a plush zone, the plush zone comprises a plurality of plush units, the plush units comprise plush loops, the plush loops are provided with a first base part, a second base part and a suspending arc formed between the first base part and the second base part, the first base part and the second base part are fixed in the leveling zone in an interweaving way, and the knitting machine with a front needle bed and a back needle bed is adopted for knitting in the following way:
step A, yarn is carried by a yarn nozzle to move from left to right, and knitting needles of a back needle bed hook the yarn to form a row of knitting loops;
step B, yarn is carried by a yarn nozzle to move from right to left, and loops are formed on the knitting needles of the rear needle bed, the knitting needles of the rear needle bed are gathered, and the first knitting needles of the front needle bed are looped in sequence;
step C, yarn nozzles move from left to right with yarns, and loop on a second knitting needle of the front needle bed, loop on a third knitting needle of the front needle bed, loop collection on a knitting needle of the rear needle bed and loop on a knitting needle of the rear needle bed in sequence;
repeating the step B and the step C to form a plush weaving area corresponding to the plush area;
repeating the step A to form a flat area;
the loops of the knitting needles of the front needle bed are loomed, and loops on the pile knitting area are loomed to form pile loops.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, a first float section is formed between the first knitting needle and the second knitting needle, and a second float section is formed between the second knitting needle and the third knitting needle.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the steps B and C are performed once corresponding to one pile unit, and the positions of the stitches on the knitting needle of the rear needle bed are shifted to the left by three needle positions when the steps B and C are performed next.
After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the plush loops are integrally woven on the fabric body by using the existing knitting machine to form the imitation fur fabric, the imitation fur fabric has better plush feel, a space for storing air can be formed between adjacent plush loops, and the warm-keeping effect of the fabric body is improved. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the imitation leather grass fabric, which has the advantages of simple steps and capability of freely controlling the length of the plush loops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imitation leather fabric of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the mesocarp fabric according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the leather shoe upper of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the weaving principle of the imitation leather fabric in the invention.
In the figure:
leveling zone 11 of fabric body 10
Pile area 12 pile coil 13
Half sole portion 21 of vamp body 20
Arch portion 22 heel portion 23
First base 131 second base 132
Arc 133
Description of the embodiments
For further explanation of the technical scheme of the present invention, the following is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a imitation fur fabric includes a fabric body 10 integrally knitted by a knitting machine, the fabric body 10 having a flat area 11 and a pile area 12, the pile area 12 including a plurality of pile units including pile loops 13, the pile loops 13 having a first base 131, a second base 132, and a cantilever arch 133 formed between the first base 131 and the second base 132, the first base 131 and the second base 132 being each fixed in the flat area 11 in an interlaced manner. In the embodiment, the suspension arc 133 is movably disposed on the fabric body 10, and the direction of the suspension arc 133 can be changed by stirring or ironing, and the suspension arc 133 can be lapped on the fabric body 10, or can cause the yarn to stand upright on the fabric body 10.
Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred mode of the present invention, a plurality of the pile loops 13 are included in each of the pile units as if a plurality of pile loops 13 were grown from the flat area 11, resulting in a more fur-like effect, increasing pile feel and warmth retention property. As a preferred mode of the present invention, the plurality of pile units are divided into a plurality of courses, 4 courses are shown in fig. 1, the 4 courses being arranged in the longitudinal direction, each course including a plurality of the pile units arranged at intervals in the transverse direction. The transverse direction in the present invention is the left-right direction of fig. 1, and the longitudinal direction is the up-down direction of fig. 1.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the length of the suspending arc 133 is 0.5 to 2cm, and of course, the length of the suspending arc 133 is not limited thereto in the present invention, and may be 3cm, 5cm, or even longer.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the first base 131 is interwoven in the flat region 11 in a tuck and loop manner, the second base 132 is interwoven in the flat region 11 in a tuck and loop manner, the first base 131 and the second base 132 can be firmly woven in the flat region 11, and the pile loops 13 are not easily scattered.
As a preferred form of the invention, the yarns are interwoven in a weft plain weave in the flattened areas 11 between adjacent courses.
The present invention also proposes a leather-like upper comprising an upper body 20, the upper body 20 having a forefoot portion 21 corresponding to the front of the sole, a heel portion 23 corresponding to the heel, and an arch portion 22 formed between the forefoot portion 21 and the heel portion 23, one side of the upper body 20 adjacent to the foot being an inner surface and the other opposite side being an outer surface, the upper body 20 comprising a fabric body 10 integrally knitted by a knitting machine, the fabric body 10 having a flat region 11 and a pile region 12, the pile region 12 comprising a plurality of pile units including pile loops 13, the pile loops 13 having a first base 131, a second base 132, and a suspension arch 133 formed between the first base 131 and the second base 132, the first base 131 and the second base 132 each being secured in the flat region 11 in an interwoven manner, the pile units being disposed on the inner surface of the upper body 20, in particular, the pile units being disposed on the arch portion 22, or the heel portion 23.
The invention also proposes a method for producing a imitation fur fabric, the imitation fur fabric comprising a fabric body 10 integrally knitted by a knitting machine, the fabric body 10 having a flat zone 11 and a pile zone 12, the pile zone 12 comprising a plurality of pile units, the pile units comprising pile loops 13, the pile loops 13 having a first base 131, a second base 132 and a suspension loop 133 formed between the first base 131 and the second base 132, the first base 131 and the second base 132 being fixed in the flat zone 11 in an interwoven manner, with reference to fig. 4, in which area a represents knitting of the pile loops 13, area B represents knitting of the flat zone 11, area C has the pile loops 13 detached from the knitting needles of the needle bed, symbol at D represents looping at the back needle bed, symbol at E represents looping at the back needle bed, symbol at F represents non-knitting, drawing a floating line, symbol at G represents looping at the front needle bed, symbol at H represents number of stitches at the front needle bed, and number of stitches at the lateral digits represent number of stitches, and knitting rows are adopted by knitting with the front needle bed and back needle bed knitting, in which knitting is carried out in the following example knitting machine in a cross needle bed knitting manner:
step A, yarn is carried by a yarn nozzle to move from left to right, and knitting needles of a back needle bed hook the yarn to form a row of knitting loops; in the first row, knitting is carried out in a loop on the back needle bed in a full needle mode;
step B, the yarn nozzle carries yarns to move from right to left, looping is sequentially carried out on the knitting needles of the rear needle bed, looping is carried out on the first knitting needles of the front needle bed, and the corresponding row 2 is carried out; specifically, the stitch is formed in the 29 th, 30 th and 31 st columns, the stitch is gathered in the 28 th column in the rear needle bed, the stitch is formed in the 21 st column in the front needle bed, and the non-knitting symbol position represents a floating thread;
step C, yarn nozzles carry yarns to move from left to right, sequentially form loops on a second knitting needle of the front needle bed, form loops on a third knitting needle of the front needle bed, form loops on a knitting needle of the rear needle bed, and correspond to the 3 rd row; specifically, the 19 th column is looped on the front needle bed, and the 23 rd column is looped on the front needle bed; in the present invention, three needles of the front needle bed are looped to temporarily form 3 hanging points on the front needle bed, and two floating lines are formed between the 3 hanging points. Wherein the 21 st row of front needle bed looping is used for temporarily fixing the first floating line segment, and the 23 rd row of front needle bed looping is used for temporarily fixing the second floating line segment; the 19 th row front needle bed is looped, so that the lengths of the first floating line segment and the second floating line segment are determined, and the length of the floating knitting structure on the surface of the fabric can be freely controlled according to the requirements of the weaving imitation fur tissue in different use scenes. The first, second and third needles of the present invention represent needles of different positions.
Repeating the step B and the step C to form a plush weaving area corresponding to the plush area 12; that is, the knitting method of the 4 th to 15 th rows is repeated for the 2 nd and 3 rd rows, and one pile stitch 13 is formed every two rows in the 2 nd to 15 th rows. As a preferred mode of the present invention, the steps B and C are performed once corresponding to one pile unit, and the positions of knitting needles of the back needle bed for knitting are shifted to the left by three needle positions, for example, in row 1, the back needle bed knitting start position is 31 st column, the 4 th row back needle bed knitting start position is 28 th column, the 6 th row, the back needle bed knitting start position is 25 th column, the three needle positions form the interval of adjacent pile loops 13, and the corresponding positions of knitting on the front needle bed are also shifted by three needle positions. The present invention may also be shifted to the left by four needle positions or five needle positions for controlling the interval of adjacent pile loops 13.
Repeating step a to form a flattened area 11, in the embodiment, rows 17 and 18 being looped on the back needle bed in a full needle manner;
the loops of the needles of the front needle bed are stripped such that the yarn is stripped from the needles of the front needle bed, and loops on the pile knitting area are stripped to form pile loops 13, in embodiments, row 19 and row 20.
The form of the present invention is not limited to the illustrations and examples, and any person who performs a similar idea of the present invention should be regarded as not departing from the scope of the patent of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The manufacturing method of the imitation fur fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the imitation fur fabric comprises a fabric body integrally knitted by a knitting machine, the fabric body is provided with a flat area and a plush area, the plush area comprises a plurality of plush units, the plush units comprise plush loops, the plush loops are provided with a first base part, a second base part and a suspending arc formed between the first base part and the second base part, the first base part and the second base part are fixed in the flat area in an interweaving way, and the knitting machine with a front needle bed and a back needle bed is adopted for knitting in the following way:
step A, yarn is carried by a yarn nozzle to move from left to right, and knitting needles of a back needle bed hook the yarn to form a row of knitting loops;
step B, yarn is carried by a yarn nozzle to move from right to left, and loops are formed on the knitting needles of the rear needle bed, the knitting needles of the rear needle bed are gathered, and the first knitting needles of the front needle bed are looped in sequence;
step C, yarn nozzles move from left to right with yarns, and loop on a second knitting needle of the front needle bed, loop on a third knitting needle of the front needle bed, loop collection on a knitting needle of the rear needle bed and loop on a knitting needle of the rear needle bed in sequence;
repeating the step B and the step C to form a plush weaving area corresponding to the plush area;
repeating the step A to form a flat area;
the loops of the knitting needles of the front needle bed are loomed, and loops on the plush knitting area are loomed to form plush loops;
a first float section is formed between the first knitting needle and the second knitting needle, and a second float section is formed between the second knitting needle and the third knitting needle.
2. The method for making the imitation fur fabric of claim 1, wherein: the next time step B and step C are performed, the position of the loop formed on the knitting needle of the back needle bed is shifted to the left by three needle positions.
CN202010402131.8A 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Imitation leather grass fabric, imitation leather grass vamp and imitation leather grass fabric manufacturing method Active CN111455531B (en)

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CN111455531B true CN111455531B (en) 2024-04-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112725994A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 晋江百润织造有限公司 Wool-feeling knitted fabric, knitting method thereof and knitted vamp

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB719271A (en) * 1952-07-24 1954-12-01 Wildt & Co Ltd Improvements relating to knitted articles of footwear and to a method of and machines for producing the same
SU1650816A1 (en) * 1989-01-31 1991-05-23 Московский Текстильный Институт Им.А.Н.Косыгина Method of producing plush knitted fabric
RU1837082C (en) * 1990-12-19 1993-08-30 Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности им.Ю.Ахунбабаева Method of double sided plush jersey production by reversible weaving machine
CN101010014A (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-08-01 冈本株式会社 Socks of multi-stage pile structure
CN103847202A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 江苏申利实业股份有限公司 Windproof and moisture-permeable coral velvet shell fabric and production method thereof
CN110079925A (en) * 2012-03-30 2019-08-02 德克斯户外用品有限公司 The method for manufacturing shoes with fuzz fabric
CN110699832A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-17 晋江百润织造有限公司 Laminated fabric, vamp and manufacturing method of laminated fabric
CN111005135A (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-14 尤尼吉可贸易有限公司 Single pile knitted fabric and shoe interior
CN212865152U (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-04-02 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 Imitation fur fabric and imitation fur vamp

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GB719271A (en) * 1952-07-24 1954-12-01 Wildt & Co Ltd Improvements relating to knitted articles of footwear and to a method of and machines for producing the same
SU1650816A1 (en) * 1989-01-31 1991-05-23 Московский Текстильный Институт Им.А.Н.Косыгина Method of producing plush knitted fabric
RU1837082C (en) * 1990-12-19 1993-08-30 Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности им.Ю.Ахунбабаева Method of double sided plush jersey production by reversible weaving machine
CN101010014A (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-08-01 冈本株式会社 Socks of multi-stage pile structure
CN110079925A (en) * 2012-03-30 2019-08-02 德克斯户外用品有限公司 The method for manufacturing shoes with fuzz fabric
CN103847202A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 江苏申利实业股份有限公司 Windproof and moisture-permeable coral velvet shell fabric and production method thereof
CN111005135A (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-14 尤尼吉可贸易有限公司 Single pile knitted fabric and shoe interior
CN110699832A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-17 晋江百润织造有限公司 Laminated fabric, vamp and manufacturing method of laminated fabric
CN212865152U (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-04-02 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 Imitation fur fabric and imitation fur vamp

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