CN111453555B - Laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled - Google Patents

Laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111453555B
CN111453555B CN202010352626.4A CN202010352626A CN111453555B CN 111453555 B CN111453555 B CN 111453555B CN 202010352626 A CN202010352626 A CN 202010352626A CN 111453555 B CN111453555 B CN 111453555B
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
wheel
rod
belt
roller
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CN202010352626.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111453555A (en
Inventor
蒙方葵
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LONGTAN HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. LONGTAN HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT
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Longtan Hydropower Development Co ltd Longtan Hydroelectric Power Plant
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Application filed by Longtan Hydropower Development Co ltd Longtan Hydroelectric Power Plant filed Critical Longtan Hydropower Development Co ltd Longtan Hydroelectric Power Plant
Priority to CN202010352626.4A priority Critical patent/CN111453555B/en
Publication of CN111453555A publication Critical patent/CN111453555A/en
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Publication of CN111453555B publication Critical patent/CN111453555B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/403Carriage with wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4481Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
    • B65H75/4486Electric motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

Abstract

The invention relates to a laying device capable of preventing a cable from being pulled; the technical scheme includes that the cable drum comprises a small trolley, a cable drum is arranged on the left side of the small trolley, a first belt wheel is mounted on the cable drum, a second belt wheel driven by a motor is arranged on the left side of the cable drum, a loose first belt is mounted between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a pressing wheel capable of moving up and down is arranged below the first belt, the pressing wheel moves up to extrude the first belt to enable the motor to drive the cable drum to rotate, an L-shaped rod is arranged on the right side of the small trolley, a winding wheel is arranged on the rear side of the L-shaped rod, a friction wheel in contact with the ground is rotatably connected below the small trolley, a first rolling shaft capable of moving up and down is arranged in the middle of the small trolley, a second rolling shaft capable of moving up and down is arranged on the right side of the first rolling shaft, and the first rolling shaft moves down to drive the pressing wheel to extrude the first belt.

Description

Laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of subway construction equipment, in particular to a laying device capable of preventing a cable from being pulled.
Background
When a subway is constructed, a large number of cables need to be laid in the subway, in order to facilitate management, a plurality of layers of cable supports can be erected on the side wall of the subway, cables with different purposes are placed on different cable supports, the height of the cable supports is different, the highest position exceeds two meters, therefore, auxiliary construction equipment is needed to erect the cables when the cables are erected, the cables which are higher in position are often erected manually by workers through ladders at the present stage, the erecting mode is low in efficiency and has personnel falling risks, the cables are also erected by pulling out and lifting the cables from cable drums through erecting vehicles, the operation has the risk of damaging the cables, two persons are needed to cooperate to operate to prevent the cables from being damaged, the cables are lifted and manually cooperate to rotate the cable drums, and the paying-off speed of the cable drums is kept consistent with the movement of the erecting vehicles, however, such operation consumes manpower, and meanwhile, paying-off workers need to be kept alert all the time, and the accident that the cable is pulled easily due to untimely paying-off is still caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the laying device capable of preventing the cable from being damaged by pulling, and the laying device effectively solves the problems that the cable in the existing subway is low in efficiency and complicated in operation in the process of erecting the cable, and the cable is easily damaged by directly pulling the cable head to drive the cable drum to rotate.
The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises a small cart, wherein a cable drum is arranged on the left side of the small cart, cables are uniformly wound on the cable drum, a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel driven by a motor are detachably arranged at the front end of a mandrel of the cable drum, a loose first belt is arranged between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a pressing wheel capable of moving up and down is arranged below the first belt, the pressing wheel moves upwards to press the first belt to drive the cable drum to rotate, an L-shaped rod is arranged on the right side of the small cart, a vertical rod end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged on the small cart, a positioning pipe arranged along the length direction of the small cart is fixed on the transverse rod end of the L-shaped rod, a winding wheel is arranged on the rear side of the L-shaped rod, a friction wheel which is in contact with the ground and rotates at the same linear speed as the winding wheel is rotatably connected below the small cart, a first roller which is lower than the cable drum and is horizontal is arranged in the middle of the small cart, the first roller can move up and down, a tension spring which can enable the first roller to reset downwards is arranged at the lower end of the first roller, a second roller which is higher than the first roller and is parallel to the first roller is arranged at the right side of the first roller, the second roller can move up and down, a pressure spring which can enable the second roller to reset upwards is arranged at the lower end of the second roller, the cable head on the cable drum sequentially rounds the lower end of the first roller and the upper end of the second roller, the winding wheel is clockwise wound for at least one circle and then penetrates out of the positioning pipe, a pneumatic cylinder is arranged above the front end of the first rolling shaft, a pneumatic telescopic rod communicated with the pneumatic cylinder is arranged on the right side of the pneumatic cylinder, a labor-saving lever is arranged below the extending end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, the first rolling shaft moves upwards to extrude gas in the cylinder into the pneumatic telescopic rod, and the pneumatic telescopic rod drives the compression wheel to extrude the first belt through the lever.
The cable end pulling device is novel in concept, ingenious in structure and strong in practicability, and effectively solves the problems that the existing subway cable erection process is low in efficiency and complicated in operation, and the cable end is directly pulled to drive the cable drum to rotate, so that the cable is easily damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the tension and compression springs of the present invention in a free state.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the tension spring and compression spring of the present invention in a force applying state.
Fig. 3 right side view of the invention.
FIG. 4 top view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention includes a small cart 1, a cable drum 2 is disposed on the left side of the small cart 1, a cable is uniformly wound on the cable drum 2, a first belt wheel 3 is detachably mounted on the front end of a mandrel of the cable drum 2, a second belt wheel 4 driven by a motor is disposed on the left side of the cable drum 2, a loose first belt 5 is mounted between the first belt wheel 3 and the second belt wheel 4, a pressing wheel 6 capable of moving up and down is disposed below the first belt 5, the pressing wheel 6 moves up and presses the first belt 5 to rotate the cable drum 2 driven by the motor, an L-shaped rod 7 is disposed on the right side of the small cart 1, a vertical rod 18 end of the L-shaped rod 7 is fixed on the small cart 1, a horizontal rod end extends from the rear side of the small cart 1, a positioning tube 8 arranged along the length direction of the small cart 1 is fixed on the horizontal rod end of the L-shaped rod 7, the rear side of the L-shaped rod 7 is provided with a winding wheel 9, the lower part of the small cart 1 is rotatably connected with a friction wheel 10 which is contacted with the ground and rotates at the same linear speed with the winding wheel 9, the middle of the small cart 1 is provided with a first roller 11 which is lower than the cable reel 2 and is horizontal, the first roller 11 can move up and down, the lower end of the first roller 11 is provided with a tension spring 12 which can enable the first roller to reset downwards, the right side of the first roller 11 is provided with a second roller 13 which is higher than the first roller 11 and is parallel to the first roller 11, the second roller 13 can move up and down, the lower end of the second roller 13 is provided with a pressure spring 14 which can enable the second roller to reset upwards, the cable head part on the cable reel 2 sequentially winds around the lower end of the first roller 11 and the upper end of the second roller 13 and clockwise winds around the winding wheel 9 for at least one circle and then passes through the positioning pipe 8, the upper part of the front end of the first roller 11 is provided with a pneumatic cylinder 15, the right side of the pneumatic expansion rod 15 is provided with a pneumatic expansion rod 16 communicated with the pneumatic expansion rod, a labor-saving lever 17 is arranged below the extending end of the air pressure telescopic rod 16, the first rolling shaft 11 moves upwards to extrude the air in the cylinder into the air pressure telescopic rod 16, and the air pressure telescopic rod 16 drives the pressing wheel 6 to extrude the first belt 5 through the lever.
In order to realize the installation of motor and cable drum 2, the below of cable drum 2 is equipped with first support, and cable drum 2 demountable installation is on first support, and the below of motor is equipped with the second support, and the motor is installed on the second support.
In order to realize the installation of laborsaving lever 17 and make things convenient for pinch roller 6 to reciprocate, laborsaving lever 17 articulates on first support, and the right-hand member of laborsaving lever 17 is longer than the left end, and the below of pinch roller 6 is equipped with montant 18, and the cover is equipped with a sleeve 19 of fixing on the second support on montant 18, and montant 18 can follow sleeve 19 and reciprocate, and pinch roller 6 rotates the upper end of connecting at montant 18, and the lower extreme of montant 18 contacts with the left end of laborsaving lever 17.
In order to facilitate the extension of the L-shaped rod 7, a first vertical pipe 20 is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped rod 7, the end of a vertical rod 18 of the L-shaped rod 7 is inserted into the first vertical pipe 20, and a locking screw capable of locking the L-shaped rod 7 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical pipe.
In order to realize that the winding wheel 9 and the friction wheel 10 rotate at the same linear speed, the diameter of the winding wheel 9 is the same as that of the friction wheel 10, the winding wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the vertical pipe, a third belt wheel 21 is coaxially fixed to the front side of the vertical pipe, a fourth belt wheel 22 is coaxially fixed to the rear side of the friction wheel 10, and the third belt wheel 21 and the fourth belt wheel 22 are connected through a second belt.
In order to realize the guiding of the rope, a fixed pulley 23 is arranged at the position of the transverse rod end of the L-shaped rod 7 close to the end of the vertical rod 18, and the head of the cable which is wound on the winding wheel 9 for at least one circle clockwise passes through the fixed pulley 23 and then penetrates into the positioning tube 8.
In order to realize the up-and-down movement of the first roller 11 and the second roller 13 and the installation of the tension spring 12 and the pressure spring 14, the front end and the rear end of the first roller 11 are respectively provided with a second vertical pipe 24, the front end and the rear end of the first roller 11 are respectively connected with a first polish rod 25 in a rotating way, the free end of the first polish rod 25 is inserted in the second vertical pipe 24 and can move up and down along the second vertical pipe 24, one end of the tension spring 12 is fixed on the second vertical pipe 24, and the other end is fixed on the first polish rod 25; the front end and the rear end of the second roller 13 are respectively provided with a third vertical pipe 26, the front end and the rear end of the second roller 13 are respectively connected with a second polish rod 27 in a rotating manner, the free end of the second polish rod 27 is inserted into the third vertical pipe 26 and can move up and down along the third vertical pipe 26, one end of the pressure spring 14 is fixed on the third vertical pipe 26, and the other end of the pressure spring is fixed on the second polish rod 27.
In order to realize the fixation and driving of the pneumatic cylinder 15, the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the first polished rod 25 through an L-shaped connecting rod, a third bracket is arranged below the pneumatic cylinder 15, and the pneumatic cylinder 15 is fixed on the third bracket.
In order to facilitate the positioning of the cables on the first roller 11 and the second roller 13, two positioning discs 28 are coaxially and alternately arranged on the first roller 11 and the second roller 13.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the cable drum 2 uniformly wound with the cable is detachably mounted on a first support of the trolley 1, the cable drum 2 wound with the cable is a purchased finished product, the tension spring 12 is in a natural contraction state in an initial state, the pressure spring 14 is in a natural expansion state, the first roller 11 is at the lowest position, the second roller 13 is at the highest position, the pneumatic cylinder 15 is filled with gas, the extending end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 16 is in a retraction state, the left end of the labor-saving lever 17 is lower than the right end, therefore, the labor-saving lever 17 does not extrude the vertical rod 18, the first belt 5 is not pressed by the pressing wheel 6, the motor at the moment continuously rotates and cannot drive the cable drum 2 to rotate, the height of the L-shaped rod 7 is adjusted to enable the device to adapt to the height of the cable support, the head of the cable on the cable drum 2 is sequentially wound on the winding wheel 9 for at least one circle clockwise from the lower part of the first roller 11 and the upper part of the second roller 13, and then penetrates through the fixed pulley 23 and finally penetrates out of the positioning pipe 8 And the cable head is fixed on the cable holder.
The trolley 1 is moved rightwards at the moment, the trolley 1 moves to enable the friction wheel 10 in contact with the ground to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the friction wheel 10 drives the winding wheel 9 to rotate clockwise through the third belt wheel 21 and the fourth belt wheel 22, the cable wound on the winding wheel 9 is tightened at the moment, the cable on the cable winding drum 2 cannot be paid off autonomously due to large mass, when the cable is tightened by the winding wheel 9, the cable is stretched, the first roller 11 moves upwards when the cable is stretched, the second roller 13 moves downwards, in the process, the tension spring 12 is stretched and enables the tension spring to have a rebounding trend and elastic potential energy, the pressure spring 14 is compressed and enables the tension spring to have a rebounding trend and elastic potential energy, along with the continuous upward movement of the first roller 11, the piston cylinder of the pneumatic cylinder 15 extrudes gas in the pneumatic telescopic rod 16, and the extending end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 16 extends out, and the right end part of the labor-saving lever 17 is extruded, so that the right end of the labor-saving lever 17 moves downwards, meanwhile, the left end of the labor-saving lever 17 moves upwards and extrudes the vertical rod 18, the vertical rod 18 moves upwards to enable the pressing wheel 6 to press the first belt 5, so that the first belt 5 is tensioned, the cable drum 2 is driven by the motor to rotate for paying off, and the cable drum 2 rotates under the driving of the motor to have rotation inertia.
After the cable is released, the cable is loosened, the first roller 11 is reset downwards under the reset action of the tension spring 12 and the pressure spring 14, the second roller 13 is reset upwards, the first roller 11 moves downwards, so that the gas in the pneumatic telescopic rod 16 in the pneumatic cylinder 15 retracts into the pneumatic cylinder 15, and the right end of the labor-saving lever 17 is not pressed any more, the tension wheel is not pressed the first belt 5 any more, at the moment, the motor does not drive the cable drum 2 to pay off any more under the action of the tension wheel, when the cable between the first roller 11 and the second roller 13 is tightened again along with the continuous rotation of the winding wheel 9, the first roller 11 moves upwards again, the pneumatic cylinder 15 drives the labor-saving lever 17 again to extrude the pressing wheel 6, so that the motor drives the cable drum 2 again to realize cable paying-off, and the motor drives the cable drum 2 to pay off intermittently in the process, so that the intermittent matching continuously rotates the winding wheel 9 to tighten the cable.
The significant benefits of the present device:
1. in the actual cable laying process, the trolley 1 is continuously pulled to move manually, the winding wheel 9 driven by the friction wheel 10 continuously rotates in the process, the forward moving distance of the trolley 1 is the length of the cable which is conveyed upwards by the winding wheel 9, the pulling force on the cable in the cable conveying process is effectively reduced, meanwhile, a telescopic allowance exists between the first roller 11 and the second roller 13 for the cable, the telescopic allowance is a driving force for driving the cable drum 2 to rotate intermittently, when the cable between the first roller 11 and the second roller 13 is pulled to a certain degree, the pneumatic telescopic rod 16 extrudes the labor-saving lever 17 to realize that the pinch roller 6 extrudes the first belt 5, so that the first belt 5 is pressed tightly to drive the cable drum 2 to rotate to release the cable, and the process can effectively reduce the strain of the cable drum 2 on the cable when the cable is released.
2, when the cable is wound on the winding wheel 9, both ends of the cable need a pressing force to realize the function of transmitting the cable by the winding wheel 9, the pressing force with a smaller fluctuation range is provided for the winding of the end part of the cable on the winding wheel 9 in the compression and reset processes by the pressure spring 14 and the second roller 13, so that the cable can be pressed on the winding wheel 9, because the motor drives the cable drum 2 to be inching-driven, the cable drum has a rotation inertia every time the cable is paid off, the inertia realizes the loosening of the cable, the reciprocating motion of the first roller 11 and the tension spring 12 realizes the supporting of the loosened cable, the fluctuation range of the reciprocating motion of the rollers is larger than that of the reciprocating motion of the second roller 13, but because the controlled ends of the first roller 11 and the second roller 13 are different, the difference of the two groups of fluctuation roller ranges has little mutual influence effect, meanwhile, the cable drum 2 is electrically driven by the motor to pay off by utilizing the fluctuation range of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the first rolling shaft 11, the cable on the winding wheel 9 is tightly pressed by the two groups of rolling shafts, and the point control driving of the motor to the cable drum 2 is realized, so that the cable drum 2 is driven to pay off by point according to the stock of the cable on the cable drum 2 in the process that the small trolley 1 continuously advances.
3. This device only removes through manual drive small handcart 1 and can the laying of efficient completion cable, need not to cooperate special unwrapping wire personnel again, also can not cause the strain of cable in laying process simultaneously, only uses some pure mechanical structure to realize the efficient unwrapping wire effect simultaneously, and the production of this device is simple and low in cost, makes things convenient for a large amount of popularization.
The cable end pulling device is novel in concept, ingenious in structure and strong in practicability, and effectively solves the problems that the existing subway cable erection process is low in efficiency and complicated in operation, and the cable end is directly pulled to drive the cable drum to rotate, so that the cable is easily damaged.

Claims (9)

1. A laying device capable of preventing a cable from being pulled comprises a trolley (1), wherein a cable drum (2) is arranged on the left side of the trolley (1), and is characterized in that the cable is uniformly wound on the cable drum (2), a first belt wheel (3) is detachably mounted at the front end of a mandrel of the cable drum (2), a second belt wheel (4) driven by a motor is arranged on the left side of the cable drum (2), a loose first belt (5) is mounted between the first belt wheel (3) and the second belt wheel (4), a pressing wheel (6) capable of moving up and down is arranged below the first belt (5), the pressing wheel (6) moves upwards to extrude the first belt (5) to enable the motor to drive the cable drum (2) to rotate, an L-shaped rod (7) is arranged on the right side of the trolley (1), and the vertical rod end of the L-shaped rod (7) is fixed on the trolley (1), the transverse rod end extends out of the rear side of the small trolley (1), a positioning pipe (8) arranged along the length direction of the small trolley (1) is fixed at the transverse rod end of the L-shaped rod (7), a winding wheel (9) is arranged at the rear side of the L-shaped rod (7), a friction wheel (10) which is in contact with the ground and rotates at the same linear speed as the winding wheel (9) is rotatably connected below the small trolley (1), a first rolling shaft (11) which is lower than the cable winding drum (2) and horizontal is arranged in the middle of the small trolley (1), the first rolling shaft (11) can move up and down, a tension spring (12) capable of enabling the first rolling shaft to reset downwards is arranged at the lower end of the first rolling shaft (11), a second rolling shaft (13) which is higher than the first rolling shaft (11) and parallel to the first rolling shaft is arranged at the right side of the first rolling shaft (11), the second rolling shaft (13) can move up and down, and a compression spring (14) capable of enabling the second rolling shaft to reset upwards is arranged at the lower end of the second rolling shaft (13), the cable head on cable drum (2) is in proper order around first roller bearing (11) lower extreme, second roller bearing (13) upper end, clockwise twine at least a week on take-up reel (9) and wear out in follow registration arm (8), the top of the front end of first roller bearing (11) is equipped with one pneumatic cylinder (15), the right side of pneumatic cylinder (15) is equipped with one pneumatic telescopic link (16) rather than the intercommunication, the below that pneumatic telescopic link (16) stretched out the end is equipped with one laborsaving lever (17), first roller bearing (11) upward movement is crowded pneumatic telescopic link (16) with the cylinder internal gas, and make pneumatic telescopic link (16) extrude first belt (5) through laborsaving lever drive pinch roller (6).
2. A laying device for protecting against cable strains according to claim 1, characterized in that said cable drum (2) is provided with a first support under which the cable drum (2) is removably mounted, and a second support under which the motor is mounted, the motor being mounted on the first support.
3. The laying device capable of preventing the cable from being pulled according to claim 2, wherein the labor-saving lever (17) is hinged to the first support, the right end of the labor-saving lever (17) is longer than the left end of the labor-saving lever, a vertical rod (18) is arranged below the pressing wheel (6), a sleeve (19) fixed on the second support is sleeved on the vertical rod (18), the vertical rod (18) can move up and down along the sleeve (19), the pressing wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical rod (18), and the lower end of the vertical rod (18) is in contact with the left end of the labor-saving lever (17).
4. Laying device for protecting cables against strain according to claim 1, characterised in that said L-shaped bar (7) has a first vertical tube (20) at its lower end, the vertical end of the L-shaped bar (7) being inserted in the first vertical tube (20), and the upper end of the first vertical tube (20) being provided with a locking screw for locking the L-shaped bar (7).
5. A laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled according to claim 4, wherein the diameter of the winding wheel (9) is the same as that of the friction wheel (10), the winding wheel (9) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the first vertical pipe (20), a third belt wheel (21) is coaxially fixed to the front side of the first vertical pipe (20), a fourth belt wheel (22) is coaxially fixed to the rear side of the friction wheel (10), and the third belt wheel (21) and the fourth belt wheel (22) are connected through a second belt.
6. A cable laying device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the transverse end of the L-shaped bar (7) is provided with a fixed pulley (23) adjacent to the vertical end, and the head of the cable wound on the reel (9) clockwise for at least one turn passes through the fixed pulley (23) and then passes into the positioning tube (8).
7. The laying device capable of preventing the cable from being pulled according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the first roller (11) are respectively provided with a second vertical pipe (24), the front end and the rear end of the first roller (11) are respectively rotatably connected with a first polish rod (25), the free end of the first polish rod (25) is inserted into the second vertical pipe (24) and can move up and down along the second vertical pipe (24), one end of the tension spring (12) is fixed on the second vertical pipe (24), and the other end of the tension spring is fixed on the first polish rod (25); the front end and the rear end of the second roller (13) are respectively provided with a third vertical pipe (26), the front end and the rear end of the second roller (13) are respectively connected with a second polish rod (27) in a rotating manner, the free end of the second polish rod (27) is inserted into the third vertical pipe (26) and can move up and down along the third vertical pipe (26), one end of the pressure spring (14) is fixed on the third vertical pipe (26), and the other end of the pressure spring is fixed on the second polish rod (27).
8. Laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston rod of said pneumatic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the first polish rod (25) through an L-shaped link, a third bracket is arranged under the pneumatic cylinder (15), and the pneumatic cylinder (15) is fixed on the third bracket.
9. A cabling arrangement for protecting against cable strain as claimed in claim 1, wherein two positioning discs (28) are provided coaxially spaced apart on each of said first (11) and second (13) rollers.
CN202010352626.4A 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled Active CN111453555B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010352626.4A CN111453555B (en) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Laying device capable of preventing cable from being pulled

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CN113300274B (en) * 2021-05-30 2022-12-13 国网安徽省电力有限公司肥西县供电公司 Cable laying device and laying method thereof
CN113937665B (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-04-18 上海奉榭电力工程有限公司 Cable tensioning device for overhead laying of cables based on electric power engineering

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CN104332901A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-04 苏州胜信光电科技有限公司 Movable cable pay-off rack
CN204512321U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-07-29 浙江四方集团公司 A kind of tractor hydraulic drives tension pulley control gear
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