CN111451197A - Dry all-in-one is washd to tea-oil camellia seed - Google Patents
Dry all-in-one is washd to tea-oil camellia seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN111451197A CN111451197A CN202010264988.8A CN202010264988A CN111451197A CN 111451197 A CN111451197 A CN 111451197A CN 202010264988 A CN202010264988 A CN 202010264988A CN 111451197 A CN111451197 A CN 111451197A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-tea camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine, which relates to the technical field of oil-tea camellia seed processing equipment and comprises a horizontal cylinder machine body, a cleaning device, a drying device, a transverse moving end cover, a rotating frame arranged on the moving end cover, a plurality of material frames arranged on the rotating frame, a first driving mechanism used for rotating the rotating frame, a second driving mechanism used for lifting and reducing the height of the rotating frame on the moving end cover, a third driving mechanism used for driving the moving end cover to transversely move and a carrying mechanism used for carrying the material frames in and out of the rotating frame. The integrated machine can well and efficiently complete the cleaning and drying work of the materials, is convenient to operate and use, has high automation degree and low labor cost consumption, and remarkably improves the processing efficiency and quality of the camellia seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed cleaning and drying, in particular to a camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil and tea oil, so that it is named. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, and the peel obtained by separation is a raw material for extracting tannin extract. With the expansion of market demand, the yield of the oil tea fruits also increases year by year. Just in rainy season, the ripe season of tea-oil camellia fruit is the rainy season, need carry out big tea-oil camellia seed drying work in batches, and current drying equipment is the stoving case mostly, can only carry out drying process to the tea-oil camellia seed, and can not get rid of the impurity foreign matter of infiltration in the tea-oil camellia fruit shell, influence the quality of tea-oil camellia seed, the current technique of tradition is earlier to wash the tea-oil camellia fruit through belt cleaning device, rethread drying oven is dry afterwards, above-mentioned flow process is loaded down with trivial details, the human cost consumes greatly, there is the problem that washs dry. At present, no professional oil-tea camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated equipment is available for removing impurities in oil-tea camellia shells and drying oil-tea camellia seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated machine for cleaning and drying camellia seeds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an oil tea seed cleaning and drying integrated machine comprises a cylinder machine body, a cleaning device and a drying device, wherein the cleaning device and the drying device are arranged on the cylinder machine body;
in addition to the above structure: the all-in-one machine also comprises a transverse moving end cover, a rotating frame, a plurality of material frames, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a third driving mechanism for driving the moving end cover to transversely move and a delivery mechanism;
the first driving mechanism is arranged at the closed end of the cylinder body and comprises a first driving motor and a connecting sleeve arranged in a cylinder cavity, a power output shaft of the first driving motor horizontally and transversely penetrates through the end part of the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder cavity, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner end of the power output shaft of the driving motor, and the connecting sleeve comprises a splicing hole arranged on the other end surface;
the transverse moving end cover is used for closing and opening the cylinder cavity and comprises a cover body, a vertical strip hole is formed in the middle of the inner side of the cover body, and a moving seat is arranged in the vertical strip hole in a matched mode;
the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a vertical transmission lead screw, the second driving motor is arranged at the top of the cover body, a power output shaft of the second driving motor vertically penetrates through the cover body and extends to the bottom wall of the vertical strip hole, and the moving seat is sleeved on the vertical transmission lead screw in a matching manner through a first lead screw nut arranged in the moving seat;
the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the movable end cover and comprises a connecting shaft which is matched and spliced with the splicing hole, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the movable seat and a frame body which is arranged between the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft are on the same horizontal straight line, the frame body is formed by assembling a plurality of groups of semi-surrounding frame rods in an annular array mode by taking the connecting shaft or the rotating shaft as a center, and a triangular prism-shaped space which is formed by surrounding adjacent semi-surrounding frame rods is a placing area; when the movable end cover is closed, the rotating frame is just positioned in the cylinder cavity, and the connecting shaft is just matched and inserted into the inserting hole;
the material frame is used for loading materials, is detachably arranged in the placing area and comprises a through hole arranged on the frame body;
the delivery mechanism is used for supporting the material frame in and out from the rotating frame;
the cleaning device is used for cleaning materials, and the injection section of the high-pressure spray head penetrates through the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder cavity and faces the rotating frame;
and the drying device is used for drying materials, and the air outlet end of the hot air branch pipe penetrates through the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder cavity and faces the rotating frame.
Furthermore, a first bearing seat is embedded at the joint of the power output shaft of the first driving motor and the end part of the cylinder machine body, and the rotating inner ring of the first bearing seat is sleeved on the power output shaft of the first driving motor in a matching manner; a second bearing seat is fixedly embedded in the movable seat, and a rotating inner ring of the second bearing seat is sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft in a matching manner; a third bearing seat is arranged in the cover body at the bottom of the vertical strip hole, and the bottom end of the vertical transmission lead screw is sleeved on a rotating inner ring of the third bearing seat in a matching manner; and a fifth bearing seat is embedded in the fixed seat, and the rotating inner ring of the fifth bearing seat is sleeved on the transmission screw rod in a matching manner.
Preferably, the shape of the plugging hole is a regular prism.
As an optimization of the structure of the invention, spring cavities are arranged in the cover bodies at two sides of the moving seat, damping springs are vertically arranged in the spring cavities, the spring cavities are communicated with the strip holes, the side part of the moving seat is provided with a convex part extending into the spring cavities, the top ends of the damping springs are fixedly connected with the convex parts, and the bottom ends of the damping springs are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the spring cavities.
Furthermore, corner positions of two ends of the side part of the semi-surrounding frame rod are provided with first connecting hole plates, each first connecting hole plate comprises a first connecting screw hole formed in the first connecting hole plate, four corner positions of the bottom of the material frame are provided with third connecting screw holes, and when the material frame is placed in the placing area, the first connecting screw holes and the third connecting screw holes are exactly corresponding and are fastened and connected through connecting bolts; the material frame is characterized in that a plurality of second connecting hole plates are arranged on the half-surrounding frame rods, the second connecting hole plates comprise second connecting screw holes formed in the second connecting hole plates, the second connecting hole plates are close to one side of the connecting shaft, the second connecting hole plates are located on two sides of the corner of the half-surrounding frame rods, fourth connecting screw holes are formed in two sides of the end portion of the material frame, when the material frame is located in a placing area, the second connecting screw holes just correspond to the fourth connecting screw holes, and the second connecting screw holes are fastened and connected through connecting bolts.
Further, the material frame includes top articulated flip, and flip side bottom is equipped with first screw hole cover, is equipped with the second screw hole cover that corresponds the parallel and level with first screw hole cover in material frame side position, first screw hole cover and the common supporting connection of second screw hole cover have bolt assembly.
Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the cover body are provided with stand columns, the third driving mechanism comprises a pair of third driving motors, a pair of transverse transmission lead screws and two pairs of fixing seats for erecting the transverse transmission lead screws, the two stand columns are respectively sleeved on the transverse transmission lead screws through the matching of second lead screw nuts arranged in the two stand columns, the two fixing seats are arranged on the two sides below the cylinder body, one end of each transverse transmission lead screw extends out of the fixing seat, and the power output end of each third driving motor is connected with the extending end of the corresponding transverse transmission lead screw.
Furthermore, a movable roller is arranged at the bottom of the upright post.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a pair of guide rails embedded in the ground and a movable trolley arranged on the guide rails, the two guide rails are positioned on two sides below the movable end cover, the movable trolley comprises a trolley body, a shear type lifting seat arranged on the trolley body and a fourth driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the trolley body, the lifting seat comprises a platform positioned at the top and used for lifting a material frame, the fourth driving mechanism comprises a fourth driving motor, a driving shaft, a second conical gear, a driven shaft, a front driving wheel and a rear driving wheel, the fourth driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trolley body, a power output shaft of the fourth driving motor is connected with the first conical gear, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both transversely arranged at the bottom of the trolley body through a fourth bearing seat arranged on the driving shaft, the front driving wheel is arranged at the outer end of the driving shaft, the rear driving wheel is arranged at the end part of, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the front driving wheel and the rear driving wheel are arranged on the guide rail in a matching way.
The cleaning device further comprises a plurality of water pumping motors, water pipes and water discharging pipes, wherein the high-pressure nozzles are arranged side by side and are arranged on two sides of the top of the cylinder machine body; drying device still includes heater and air-blower, and drum organism top is located to heater and air-blower, the energy supply end of heater is equipped with the pipeline through inside and is connected with the air-blower end of intaking, the end of intaking of hot-blast branch pipe is connected with air-blower air-out end, and hot-blast branch pipe is fixed horizontal at drum organism top, just is in drum organism top is equipped with discharge valve.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the oil-tea camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine comprises a horizontal cylinder machine body, a cleaning device, a drying device, a transverse moving end cover, a rotating frame arranged on the moving end cover, a plurality of material frames arranged on the rotating frame, a first driving mechanism used for rotating the rotating frame, a second driving mechanism used for lifting and reducing the height of the rotating frame on the moving end cover, a third driving mechanism used for driving the moving end cover to transversely move and a carrying mechanism used for carrying the material frames in and out of the rotating frame.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connection of the turret to the moving end cap in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sample view of another exemplary form of the assembly of frame halves in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a material frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a removable end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of vertical slots to spring cavities in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view of a movable end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 9 is a view of the open end cap of the present embodiment of the invention in the open position b;
FIG. 10 is a view showing a state where the turret is lowered in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile cart according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure under the vehicle body in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
labeled as:
1. a cylindrical machine body; 101. a barrel cavity;
2. a rotating frame; 201. a connecting shaft; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a half frame enclosing rod; 204. a first connecting orifice plate; 205. a first connection screw hole; 206. a placement area; 207. a second connecting orifice plate; 208. a second connection screw hole;
3. a material frame; 301. a third connecting screw hole; 302. a fourth connecting screw hole; 303. a cover is turned; 304. a first threaded bushing; 305. a second threaded sleeve; 306. a bolt assembly;
4. moving the end cover; 401. a cover body; 402. a column; 403. vertical bar holes; 404. a movable seat; 405. a spring cavity; 406. a damping spring; 407. a projection; 408. a second bearing housing; 409. a seal ring; 410. a movable roller;
5. a first drive mechanism; 501. a first drive motor; 502. connecting sleeves; 503. a first bearing housing;
6. a second drive mechanism; 601. a second drive motor; 602. a vertical drive screw; 603. building a frame; 604. a third bearing seat;
7. a third drive mechanism; 701. a third drive motor; 702. a transverse drive lead screw; 703. a fixed seat;
8. a consignment mechanism; 801. a guide rail; 802. a vehicle body; 803. a lifting seat; 804. a platform; 805. a fourth drive motor; 806. a drive shaft; 807. a first bevel gear; 808. a driven shaft; 809. a fourth bearing seat; 810. a front drive wheel; 811. a rear drive wheel; 812. a second bevel gear;
9. a base, a support in the shape of 10 and L, a high-pressure spray head 11, a water pipe 12, a water pipe 13, a water discharge pipe 14, a heater 15, a blower 16 and a hot air branch pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; it should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; the connection can be mechanical connection or circuit connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the device comprises a horizontal cylinder body 1, a rotating frame 2, a plurality of material frames 3 and a transverse moving end cover 4, wherein the cylinder body 1 is fixed on the ground through a pair of bases 9 arranged at the bottom, the cylinder body 1 specifically comprises a cylinder cavity 101 arranged at the side end, a first driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the other side end (closed end) of the cylinder body 1, the first driving mechanism 5 comprises a first driving motor 501 and a connecting sleeve 502 arranged in the cylinder cavity 101, wherein the first driving motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the end of the cylinder body 1 through an L-shaped support 10 arranged at the side part of the first driving motor 501, one end of the L-shaped support 10 is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 501, the other end of the L-shaped support 10 is fixedly connected with the end of the cylinder body 1, a power output shaft of the first driving motor 501 horizontally penetrates through the end of the cylinder body 1 to extend into the cylinder cavity 101, further, a first bearing seat 503 is embedded at the connection position of the power output shaft of the first driving motor 1, a rotating inner ring of the first bearing seat 503 is fittingly sleeved on the first driving motor 501, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the power output shaft of the cylinder body 501, and the other prism is preferably, and the power output shaft is provided with a.
Based on the above, the L-shaped support frame 10 has three groups of annular arrays with the driving motors as centers.
The rotating frame 2 is rotatably arranged on the transverse moving end cover 4, and the plurality of material frames 3 are detachably arranged on the rotating frame 2, particularly:
as shown in fig. 3, the rotating frame 2 includes a connecting shaft 201, a rotating shaft 202 and a frame body disposed between the connecting shaft 201 and the rotating shaft 202, wherein the connecting shaft 201 and the rotating shaft 202 are on the same horizontal straight line, the frame body is composed of a plurality of sets of semi-surrounding frame rods 203, preferably, the number of the semi-surrounding frame rods 203 is 3 (as shown in fig. 4) or 4, the plurality of sets of semi-surrounding frame rods 203 are frame bodies formed by connecting the connecting shaft 201 or the rotating shaft 202 as a central annular array, first connecting hole plates 204 are fixedly disposed at corner positions of two ends of a side portion of the semi-surrounding frame rods 203, each first connecting hole plate 204 includes a first connecting screw hole 205 formed thereon, and a triangular prism-shaped space enclosed between adjacent semi-surrounding frame rods 203 and each first connecting hole plate 204 is a placement area 206 of the material frame 3;
as shown in fig. 5, the material frame 3 may be a quadrangular prism, or may be another shape matching with the space area of the placing area 206, the material frame 3 includes a large number of through holes disposed on the frame body, the material frame 3 is provided with third connecting screw holes 301 at four corners of the bottom of the material frame 3, when the material frame 3 is completely disposed in the placing area 206 of the rotating rack 2, the first connecting screw holes 205 and the third connecting screw holes 301 correspond to each other and are fastened and connected by connecting bolts (not shown), so as to achieve the preliminary fixing and mounting of the material frame 3 on the rotating rack 2, further, in order to improve the stability of the material frame 3 on the rotating rack 2, a plurality of second connecting hole plates 207 are fixedly mounted on the half frame rods 203, the second connecting hole plates 207 include second connecting screw holes 208 disposed thereon, and the second connecting hole plates 207 are close to the connecting shafts 201 side, the second connection hole plate 207 is located at two sides of the corner of the half frame rod 203, and is opposite to the corner, and the two sides of the end of the material frame 3 are provided with fourth connection screw holes 302, when the material frame 3 is located in the placing area 206, the second connection screw holes 208 correspond to the fourth connection screw holes 302, and are fastened and connected by connection bolts (not shown), and the end of the material frame 3 is connected with the second connection hole plate 207 in an abutting mode.
Further, referring to fig. 12 in advance, the material frame 3 includes a flip 303 with a hinged top, a first screw hole sleeve 304 is arranged at the bottom of the side of the flip 303, a second screw hole sleeve 305 corresponding to and flush with the first screw hole sleeve 304 is arranged at the upper position of the side of the material frame 3, and a bolt component 306 (including a nut) is connected to the first screw hole sleeve 304 and the second screw hole sleeve 305 together in a matching manner, so that the flip 303 is closed by the bolt component 306, and the camellia seeds which need to be cleaned and dried are loaded into the material frame 3.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the transverse moving end cap 4 includes a cover 401 and pillars 402 disposed on two sides of the bottom of the cover 401, a vertical bar hole 403 is disposed in the middle of the inner side of the cover 401, a moving seat 404 is disposed in the vertical bar hole 403 in a matching manner, a spring cavity 405 is disposed in the cover 401 on two sides of the moving seat 404, a damping spring 406 is vertically disposed in the spring cavity 405, the spring cavity 405 is communicated with the bar hole, a protrusion 407 extending into the spring cavity 405 is disposed on the side of the moving seat 404, the top end of the damping spring 406 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 407, and the bottom end of the damping spring 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the spring cavity 405, wherein the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably inserted into the moving seat 404, specifically, a second bearing seat 408 is fixedly embedded in the moving seat 404, and the rotating inner ring of the second bearing seat;
based on the foregoing, the cover 401 is provided with the second driving mechanism 6, the second driving mechanism 6 includes a second driving motor 601 and a vertical driving lead screw 602, specifically, the second driving motor 601 is disposed at the top of the cover 401, a power output shaft of the second driving motor vertically penetrates through the cover 401 and extends to the bottom wall of the vertical bar hole 403, the moving base 404 is fitted and sleeved on the vertical driving lead screw 602 through a first lead screw nut (not shown) disposed inside the moving base 404, further, the second driving motor 601 is fixedly disposed at the top of the cover 401 through a bridge 603 disposed on two sides of the bottom of the motor end, the cover 401 at the bottom of the vertical bar hole 403 is provided with a third bearing seat 604, and the bottom end of the vertical driving lead screw 602 is fitted and sleeved on a rotating inner ring of the third bearing seat 604; in the structure, the position of the moving seat 404 in the vertical bar hole 403 is controlled by starting and stopping the second driving motor 601, so as to adjust the height position of the rotating frame 2 connected with the moving seat 404;
in addition, it should be noted that, when the lateral moving end cover 4 is completely closed to the cylinder body 1, as shown in fig. 1 again, the connecting shaft 201 is just fittingly inserted into the insertion hole of the connecting sleeve 502 inside the cylinder cavity 101, further, a sealing ring 409 (see fig. 3) is provided at a position close to the outer ring inside the moving end cover 4, and when the lateral moving end cover 4 is completely closed, the sealing ring 409 is in interference connection with the opening side end of the cylinder body 1 for preventing the leakage of liquid and gas in the cylinder body 1.
According to the present invention, in order to achieve the purpose of lateral movement of the end cap of the cylinder body 1, the technical solution of the present application further comprises a third driving mechanism 7, as shown in the combined drawings of fig. 8-10, which comprises a pair of third driving motors 701, a pair of transverse transmission screw rods 702 and two pairs of fixed seats 703 for erecting the transverse transmission screw rods 702, the two upright posts 402 at the bottom of the cover 401 are sleeved on the transverse transmission screw 702 through a second screw nut (not shown) arranged inside the upright posts, wherein, the two fixed seats 703 are arranged at two sides below the cylinder machine body 1, one end of the transverse transmission screw 702 extends out of the fixed seats 703, the power output end of the third driving motor 701 is connected to the extension end of the traverse driving screw 702, and in addition, a fifth bearing seat is embedded in the fixed seat 703, and a rotating inner ring of the fifth bearing seat is sleeved on the transmission screw rod in a matching manner;
based on the foregoing, in order to facilitate the support of the end cover movement, a movable roller 410 is provided at the bottom of the upright 402, as shown in fig. 6.
Referring to fig. 11 and 13, in order to facilitate the carrying of the material frame 3 to enable the material frame to enter and exit the rotating rack 2, the present invention further includes a carrying mechanism 8, which includes a pair of guide rails 801 embedded in the ground and a moving cart disposed on the guide rails 801, the two guide rails 801 are disposed on two sides below the moving end cover 4 and are parallel to the transverse transmission screw 702, the moving cart includes a cart body 802, a shear type lifting seat 803 disposed on the cart body 802, and a fourth driving mechanism disposed at the bottom of the cart body 802, the lifting seat 803 includes a platform 804 disposed at the top for lifting the material frame 3, the fourth driving mechanism includes a fourth driving motor 805, a driving shaft 806, a second bevel gear 812, a driven shaft 808, a front driving wheel 810, and a rear driving wheel 811, specifically, the fourth driving motor 805 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cart body 802, a power output shaft of the fourth driving motor 805 is connected to a first bevel gear 807, the driving shaft 806 and the driven shaft 808 are both transversely arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 802 through a fourth bearing seat 809, the front driving wheel 810 is arranged at the outer end of the driving shaft 806, the rear driving wheel 811 is arranged at the end of the driven shaft 808, the second bevel gear 812 is arranged at the inner end of the driving shaft 806, the first bevel gear 807 and the second bevel gear 812 are in meshed connection, and the front driving wheel 810 and the rear driving wheel 811 are both arranged in the guide rail 801 in a matched mode and move on the guide rail 801 under the action of a fourth driving mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1 and 14 again, in order to realize the cleaning and drying operation of the camellia seed materials in the material frame 3, the integrated machine of the present invention further comprises a cleaning device and a drying device arranged on the cylinder machine body 1;
specifically, the cleaning device comprises a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 11 arranged side by side, a water pumping motor (not shown), a water pipe 12 and a water discharging pipe 13, wherein the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 11 are all arranged at two sides of the top of the cylinder machine body 1, the spraying section of each high-pressure nozzle is arranged in the cylinder machine body 1 in a penetrating manner and extends into the cylinder cavity 101 and faces the rotating frame 2, the water pumping motor is arranged on the water pipe 12, the water inlet end of the water pipe 12 is connected to a water source, the water outlet end of the water pipe 12 is connected to the connecting end of the high-pressure nozzle 11, the water discharging pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder machine body 1, the top end of the water discharging pipe is communicated into the cylinder cavity 101, and a water discharging valve (not shown) for controlling the water in the cylinder cavity 101 to flow out is arranged on the water;
the drying device comprises a heater 14, a blower 15 and a hot air branch pipe 16, wherein the heater 14 and the blower 15 can be selected according to the sizes of the models and the fixed installation of one end of the top of the re-cylinder machine body 1, preferably, the heater 14 is a natural gas combustion energy supply device, the energy supply end of the air blower is connected with the air inlet end of an air blower 15 through a pipeline (not shown) arranged inside, the air inlet end of a hot air branch pipe 16 is connected with the air outlet end of the air blower 15, the hot air branch pipe 16 is fixed and transversely arranged at the top of the cylinder machine body 1, each air outlet end of the hot air branch pipe 16 penetrates through the cylinder machine body 1 and extends into the cylinder cavity 101 and faces the rotating frame 2, for delivering the hot air generated by the heater 14 into the barrel chamber 101, and further drying the materials on the rotating frame 2 in the barrel chamber 101 (with the movable end cover 4 closed), and in addition, an exhaust valve (not shown) is installed on the top of the cylinder body 1, and the air inlet end of the exhaust valve is positioned in the cylinder cavity 101.
The working principle and mode of the cleaning and drying integrated machine are as follows:
i, a feeding stage: firstly, placing a material frame 3 on a platform 804 of a moving trolley, pouring camellia seed materials to be cleaned and dried into the material frame 3, closing a turnover cover 303, adjusting the height of the material frame 3 through a lifting seat 803, and waiting for the material frame 3 to be put on shelf; the movable end cover 4 is opened through the third driving mechanism 7, the rotating frame 2 is moved out of the cylinder cavity 101, then the second driving mechanism 6 descends the rotating frame 2 connected with the movable seat 404 to a proper position, specifically, the proper position refers to that the material frame 3 can be just supported and sent to the placing area 206 of the rotating frame 2 through the opening below the movable end cover 4 through the driving of the driving trolley, the material frame 3 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 2 through the connecting bolt, then the rotating frame 2 is manually shifted to rotate, other material frames 3 are sequentially supported and sent to the corresponding placing areas 206 through the moving trolley, after all the placing areas 206 are provided with the material frames 3, the rotating frame 2 is lifted to the normal working position through the second driving mechanism 6, the rotating frame 2 is moved into the cylinder cavity 101 through the third driving mechanism 7, and the movable end cover 4 is closed, the connecting shaft 201 is just inserted into the connecting sleeve 502
II, a cleaning stage: starting a first driving motor 501, driving the rotating frame 2 to rotate in the cylinder cavity 101 by the connecting sleeve 502, starting a water pumping motor, uniformly cleaning the camellia seed materials in each material frame 3 by rapid water flow jetted by the high-pressure spray head 11, and timely discharging accumulated water at the bottom in the cylinder cavity 101 through a water discharge valve;
III, drying: the water pumping motor stops working, the first driving motor 501 is continuously started, the heater 14 and the blower 15 are simultaneously started to work, hot air is conveyed into the cylinder cavity 101, and the rotating frame 2 rotates at a high speed in a hot air environment, so that the drying treatment of the camellia oleifera seed materials in the material frame 3 is achieved;
IV, blanking stage: first driving motor 501 stop work, and removal end cover 4 opens, and rotating turret 2 descends, will connect rotating turret 2 and the connecting bolt of material frame 3 and dismantle, and rethread travelling car and lift seat 803 ask material frame 3 to leave away from rotating turret 2, open flip 303 unload can, the manual work later stirs rotating turret 2, asks material frame 3 to send out rotating turret 2 according to above-mentioned operation in proper order.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An oil tea seed cleaning and drying integrated machine comprises a cylinder machine body, a cleaning device and a drying device, wherein the cleaning device and the drying device are arranged on the cylinder machine body;
the method is characterized in that: the material conveying device also comprises a transverse moving end cover, a rotating frame, a plurality of material frames, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a third driving mechanism and a delivery mechanism, wherein the third driving mechanism is used for driving the moving end cover to transversely move;
the first driving mechanism is arranged at the closed end of the cylinder body and comprises a first driving motor and a connecting sleeve arranged in a cylinder cavity, a power output shaft of the first driving motor horizontally and transversely penetrates through the end part of the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder cavity, one end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner end of the power output shaft of the driving motor, and the connecting sleeve comprises a splicing hole arranged on the other end surface;
the transverse moving end cover is used for closing and opening the cylinder cavity and comprises a cover body, a vertical strip hole is formed in the middle of the inner side of the cover body, and a moving seat is arranged in the vertical strip hole in a matched mode;
the second driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a vertical transmission lead screw, the second driving motor is arranged at the top of the cover body, a power output shaft of the second driving motor vertically penetrates through the cover body and extends to the bottom wall of the vertical strip hole, and the moving seat is sleeved on the vertical transmission lead screw in a matching manner through a first lead screw nut arranged in the moving seat;
the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the movable end cover and comprises a connecting shaft which is matched and spliced with the splicing hole, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the movable seat and a frame body which is arranged between the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft are on the same horizontal straight line, the frame body is formed by assembling a plurality of groups of semi-surrounding frame rods in an annular array mode by taking the connecting shaft or the rotating shaft as a center, and a triangular prism-shaped space which is formed by surrounding adjacent semi-surrounding frame rods is a placing area; when the movable end cover is closed, the rotating frame is just positioned in the cylinder cavity, and the connecting shaft is just matched and inserted into the inserting hole;
the material frame is used for loading materials, is detachably arranged in the placing area and comprises a through hole arranged on the frame body;
the delivery mechanism is used for supporting the material frame in and out from the rotating frame;
the cleaning device is used for cleaning materials, and the injection section of the high-pressure spray head penetrates through the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder cavity and faces the rotating frame;
and the drying device is used for drying materials, and the air outlet end of the hot air branch pipe penetrates through the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder cavity and faces the rotating frame.
2. The camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a first bearing seat is embedded at the connection part of the power output shaft of the first driving motor and the end part of the cylinder machine body, and a rotating inner ring of the first bearing seat is sleeved on the power output shaft of the first driving motor in a matched manner; a second bearing seat is fixedly embedded in the movable seat, and a rotating inner ring of the second bearing seat is sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft in a matching manner; a third bearing seat is arranged in the cover body at the bottom of the vertical strip hole, and the bottom end of the vertical transmission lead screw is sleeved on a rotating inner ring of the third bearing seat in a matching manner; and a fifth bearing seat is embedded in the fixed seat, and the rotating inner ring of the fifth bearing seat is sleeved on the transmission screw rod in a matching manner.
3. The integrated machine for cleaning and drying camellia seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the insertion hole is regular prism.
4. An integrated camellia seed cleaning and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein spring cavities are formed in the cover bodies on two sides of the movable base, damping springs are vertically arranged in the spring cavities, the spring cavities are communicated with the bar holes, a protruding portion extending into the spring cavities is arranged on the side portion of the movable base, the top ends of the damping springs are fixedly connected with the protruding portion, and the bottom ends of the damping springs are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the spring cavities.
5. The camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting hole plate is arranged at corner positions of two ends of the side part of the half frame rod, the first connecting hole plate comprises a first connecting screw hole formed in the first connecting hole plate, third connecting screw holes are arranged at four corner positions of the bottom of the material frame, and when the material frame is placed in the placing area, the first connecting screw holes and the third connecting screw holes are right corresponding and are fastened and connected through connecting bolts; the material frame is characterized in that a plurality of second connecting hole plates are arranged on the half-surrounding frame rods, the second connecting hole plates comprise second connecting screw holes formed in the second connecting hole plates, the second connecting hole plates are close to one side of the connecting shaft, the second connecting hole plates are located on two sides of the corner of the half-surrounding frame rods, fourth connecting screw holes are formed in two sides of the end portion of the material frame, when the material frame is located in a placing area, the second connecting screw holes just correspond to the fourth connecting screw holes, and the second connecting screw holes are fastened and connected through connecting bolts.
6. The camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the material frame comprises a flip cover with a hinged top, a first screw hole sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the flip cover, a second screw hole sleeve which is parallel and level to the first screw hole sleeve is arranged at the upper side position of the side portion of the material frame, and the first screw hole sleeve and the second screw hole sleeve are jointly connected with a bolt assembly in a matched manner.
7. The camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the bottom of the cover body are provided with vertical columns, the third driving mechanism comprises a pair of third driving motors, a pair of transverse transmission screws and two pairs of fixing seats for erecting the transverse transmission screws, the two vertical columns are respectively sleeved on the transverse transmission screws through the matching of second screw nuts arranged inside the two vertical columns, the two fixing seats are arranged on two sides below the cylinder body, one end of each transverse transmission screw extends out of the fixing seat, and the power output end of each third driving motor is connected with the extending end of the corresponding transverse transmission screw.
8. The camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a movable roller is arranged at the bottom of the upright post.
9. An integrated camellia seed cleaning and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrying mechanism comprises a pair of guide rails embedded in the ground and a moving trolley arranged on the guide rails, the two guide rails are located on two sides below the moving end cover, the moving trolley comprises a trolley body, a shear type lifting seat arranged on the trolley body and a fourth driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the trolley body, the lifting seat comprises a platform located at the top for lifting a material frame, the fourth driving mechanism comprises a fourth driving motor, a driving shaft, a second bevel gear, a driven shaft, a front driving wheel and a rear driving wheel, the fourth driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trolley body, a power output shaft of the fourth driving motor is connected with the first bevel gear, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both transversely arranged at the bottom of the trolley body through a fourth bearing seat arranged on the driving shaft, and the front driving wheel is arranged at the outer end, the rear driving wheel is arranged at the end part of the driven shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged at the inner end of the driving shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the front driving wheel and the rear driving wheel are arranged on the guide rail in a matched mode.
10. The camellia seed cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a plurality of water pumping motors, water pipes and water discharging pipes, the high-pressure nozzles are arranged side by side on two sides of the top of the cylinder body, the water pumping motors are arranged on the water pipes, the water inlet ends of the water pipes are connected to a water source, the water outlet ends of the water pipes are connected to the connecting ends of the high-pressure nozzles, the water discharging pipes are arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, the top ends of the water discharging pipes are communicated to the cylinder cavity, and the water discharging pipes are provided with water discharging valves; drying device still includes heater and air-blower, and drum organism top is located to heater and air-blower, the energy supply end of heater is equipped with the pipeline through inside and is connected with the air-blower end of intaking, the end of intaking of hot-blast branch pipe is connected with air-blower air-out end, and hot-blast branch pipe is fixed horizontal at drum organism top, just is in drum organism top is equipped with discharge valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010264988.8A CN111451197A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Dry all-in-one is washd to tea-oil camellia seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010264988.8A CN111451197A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Dry all-in-one is washd to tea-oil camellia seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111451197A true CN111451197A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=71674042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010264988.8A Withdrawn CN111451197A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Dry all-in-one is washd to tea-oil camellia seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111451197A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111998618A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 台州市老林装饰有限公司 | Rotary drying mechanism for wafers |
| CN112139115A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-29 | 陈习 | Clean protector of aluminum alloy ex-trusions |
| CN112452921A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 上海圣奇清洗机械有限公司 | Drum-type cleaning and drying integrated machine |
| CN112570359A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-30 | 西安集百汇川清洗设备有限公司 | Material frame rotary device convenient to dismantle |
| CN113019677A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Efficient tea-oil camellia processing is with tea seed sieving mechanism |
| CN113324385A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Tea seed drying equipment is used in tea-oil camellia processing of high-efficient environmental protection |
| CN113324395A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-08-31 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | A tea seed cleaning equipment for tea-oil camellia processing |
| CN114713613A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-08 | 广东熹钻技术有限公司 | Microwave plasma reaction cavity and regulating method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202010264988.8A patent/CN111451197A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111998618A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 台州市老林装饰有限公司 | Rotary drying mechanism for wafers |
| CN112139115A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-29 | 陈习 | Clean protector of aluminum alloy ex-trusions |
| CN113324395A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-08-31 | 会同金色生物科技有限公司 | A tea seed cleaning equipment for tea-oil camellia processing |
| CN112452921A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 上海圣奇清洗机械有限公司 | Drum-type cleaning and drying integrated machine |
| CN112570359A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-30 | 西安集百汇川清洗设备有限公司 | Material frame rotary device convenient to dismantle |
| CN112452921B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-07-19 | 上海圣奇清洗机械有限公司 | Drum-type cleaning and drying integrated machine |
| CN113324385A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Tea seed drying equipment is used in tea-oil camellia processing of high-efficient environmental protection |
| CN113019677A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Efficient tea-oil camellia processing is with tea seed sieving mechanism |
| CN114713613A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-08 | 广东熹钻技术有限公司 | Microwave plasma reaction cavity and regulating method thereof |
| CN114713613B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-11-11 | 广东熹钻技术有限公司 | Microwave plasma reaction cavity and regulating method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200728 |