CN111449076A - 一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111449076A CN111449076A CN202010303547.4A CN202010303547A CN111449076A CN 111449076 A CN111449076 A CN 111449076A CN 202010303547 A CN202010303547 A CN 202010303547A CN 111449076 A CN111449076 A CN 111449076A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metamifop
- weeds
- pretilachlor
- butachlor
- weeding composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-metamifop Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2OC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N=2)=CC=1)C)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1F ADDQHLREJDZPMT-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 41
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001553700 Euphorbia lathyris Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000017896 Digitaria Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001303487 Digitaria <clam> Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001250596 Pleione Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- KKYAUQMUQJFMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C=NC=C1.[S].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound O1C=NC=C1.[S].C1=CC=CC=C1 KKYAUQMUQJFMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- AHIBWURJLGCHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [S].C1=CC=CC=C1 AHIBWURJLGCHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 synergist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclorim Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000000178 Monochoria vaginalis Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxasulfone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC)=CC(Cl)=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1 ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000152970 Digitaria sanguinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4h-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(=O)OCC)=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OPGCOAPTHCZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEYTUUBWDDEAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-2,3-benzoxazin-7-amine Chemical compound C1NOCC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 WEYTUUBWDDEAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000075634 Cyperus rotundus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016854 Cyperus rotundus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001517093 Iris lactea Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOGODJOZAUTXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M (N-methylanilino)methanesulfonate Chemical compound CN(CS([O-])(=O)=O)c1ccccc1 XOGODJOZAUTXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1 LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DMAXMXPDVWTIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMAXMXPDVWTIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000748223 Alisma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000031023 Amana edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- GVKDLCPTYCLSQW-YFKNTREVSA-N C(\C=C/C(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC)(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.[Na] Chemical compound C(\C=C/C(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC)(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.[Na] GVKDLCPTYCLSQW-YFKNTREVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234646 Cyperaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000286838 Eclipta prostrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930185597 Euphorbia lathyris Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000212324 Oenanthe <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001302809 Schoenoplectus triqueter Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000202758 Scirpus Species 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000049624 Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000743985 Alopecurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512260 Ascophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000246868 Astilbe japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005472 Bensulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168734 Bolboschoenus planiculmis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000611157 Brachiaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001073507 Callicarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722731 Carex Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000202296 Delphinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001469911 Equisetum ramosissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290564 Fimbristylis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017945 Matricaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003990 Monochoria hastata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000222395 Phlebia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006462 Potamogeton nodosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092489 Potentilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000245063 Primula Species 0.000 description 1
- BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl Chemical group C1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OCC BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000490453 Rorippa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009132 Sagittaria sagittifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005499 Sasa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189144 Sedum lineare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003461 Setaria viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233932 Sparganium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178320 Vaccaria pyramidata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010587 Vaccaria pyramidata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 PQKBPHSEKWERTG-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003090 pesticide formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSXHSNHNTORCAW-MPGIDXPLSA-M sodium;(3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]1OC(C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSXHSNHNTORCAW-MPGIDXPLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，活性成分为苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺，或者是苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺。本发明的除草组合物能一次性有效防除多种一年生和多年生杂草，对水稻和稗草有很高的选择性，对水稻田难除的稗草、千金子、马唐、雨久花属、牛毛毡、慈藻、萤蔺等杂草有特效。本发明的除草组合物具有良好的协同作用，应用效果明显优于单剂理论效果总和，具有超叠加作用，可更好地控制优势杂草发生危害；另外除草组合物减少了药剂使用量，降低使用成本和环境污染，提高对作物的安全性。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农药技术领域，具体涉及一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用。
背景技术
水稻是我国主要农作物之一，长久以来，稗草、眼子菜、三棱草(包括日本藨草、扁秆藨草、三棱藨草等)是水稻田中的三大害草；此外，有些地区由于长期、连续使用吡嘧磺隆、苄嘧磺隆等药剂，使得原来发生较严重的噁性杂草眼子菜以及异型莎草危害逐步减轻，但多年生的野慈菇、泽泻及一年生的雨久花、鸭舌草、野荸荠、陌上菜等危害加重。水稻田中还有莹蔺、针蔺、牛毛毡等杂草。
使用单一除草剂防治谱有限，而且容易产生抗药性，并不能很好地解决生产实际中不需要植物的危害。混配除草剂具有扩大防治谱、增强防效、延缓杂草抗药性等优势，在生产实践中成为最受欢迎的应用形式；尤其是具有协同作用的除草剂，除草剂各有效组分间相互作用，组合使用的效果优于单独使用效果的理论总和，在实际使用时可起到事半功倍的效果，更受使用者欢迎。
苯磺噁唑草(Fenoxasulfone，CAS NO.639826-16-7)是日本组合化学公司开发的新颖异噁唑类除草剂,代号KIH-1419，是一种苗前苗后处理除草剂。Fenoxasulfone主要用于水稻田芽前、芽后，它在田间应用剂量为有效成分20g/hm2时，对禾本科和阔叶杂草有很好的防除效果,尤其是对稗草及雨久花属和母草属等杂草高效。稗草是水稻栽培中较难防除杂草之一,Fenoxasulfone对水稻和稗草有很高的选择性，它对发芽至3叶期的稗草均有很好的防效。
丙草胺(Pretilachlor，CAS NO.51218-49-6)，是IUPAC名称为2-氯-2',6'-二乙基-N-(2-丙氧基乙基)乙酰苯胺、Chemical Abstracts名称为2-氯-N-(2,6-二乙基苯基)-N-(2-丙氧基乙基)乙酰胺的除草化合物的通用名，描述于The Pesticide Manual，第14版，编辑：C.D.S.Tomlin，British Crop Production Council，2006，第677条，第856-857页。丙草胺是选择性芽前除草剂和细胞分裂抑制剂，用于土壤处理，可防除稻田稗草、异型莎草、牛毛毡、鸭舌草、窄叶泽泻等，对多年生杂草防效较差。丙草胺用量为4.5～5.3g/100m2，如水稻秧田或直播田，用量为30％乳油15～17mL/100m2。
丁草胺是一种酰胺类内吸传导型选择性芽前除草剂，又称为去草胺、马歇特、灭草特，英文名称butachlor。丁草胺对萌动及2叶期以前杂草有效，适用于稻田防除稗草，异型莎草、碎米莎草、千金子、牛王草等一年生禾本科杂草，也可用于冬大麦、小麦防除硬草、看麦娘、鸭舌草、节节草、尖瓣花、棒头草等杂草，但对萤蔺、水三棱、偏秆藨草、野慈姑等多年生杂草无明显防效。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是现有技术中单一使用对多年生杂草防效差的问题，提供一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，活性成分为苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺，或者是苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺。
苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺的重量比为1:1～99；苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺的重量比为1:1～99。
作为优选的，苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺的重量比为1:1～50；苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺的重量比为1:1～50。
所述活性成分占除草组合物总重的0.1wt％～90wt％。
作为优选的，所述活性成分占除草组合物总重的0.5wt％～50wt％。
所述除草组合物的剂型为乳油、可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、悬浮剂、水乳剂、微乳剂或颗粒剂；悬浮剂为可分散油悬浮剂或微囊悬浮剂。
农药制剂加工中可以使用的助剂包括但不限于：水、溶剂、填料、各种表面活性剂(乳化剂、分散剂、润湿剂等)、黏结剂、成膜剂、着色剂、防冻剂、增稠剂、助悬剂、崩解剂、消泡剂、渗透剂、增效剂、稳定剂、壁囊材料、pH调节剂、防腐剂等。并且，适当地，为了提高对特定作物耐受力，可适当添加安全剂；或者有时为了促进作物生长发育，可在混配组合物中添加常规农业肥料，制成药肥混剂。这些助剂都是农药制剂中常用或允许使用的成分，并无特别限定，可选择一种或一种以上助剂构成，具体成分和用量根据配方要求通过简单的试验确定。
实现本发明第二目的的技术方案是上述含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物在防水稻田、冬大麦田、小麦田杂草中的应用。
进一步的，上述含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物在防水稻田一年生和多年生杂草中的应用。
本发明的除草组合物可以用于防治各种有用作物中的杂草，所述有用作物包括但不限于常规育种作物、转基因作物、无性繁殖作物及无性繁殖材料、驯化栽培的野生植物等，特别适用于防除水稻田中的杂草，或用于非耕地、铁路、公路、森林防火道、工业场地、场院等不期望植被生长地块中的杂草。
防治的杂草包括禾本科杂草、阔叶杂草和莎草。包括但不限于以下各属的阔叶杂草：雨久花属、慈菇属、泽泻属、水竹叶属、藻属、眼子菜属、蓼属、蔊菜属、节节菜属、母草属、鬼针草属、尖瓣花属、虻眼草属、鳢肠属、飞燕草属、水八角属、丁香蓼属、水芹属、毛莨属、泽番椒属、沟繁缕属；以下各属的禾本科杂草：稗属、黎属、早熟禾属、臂形草属、马唐属、狗尾草属、千金子属：以下各属的莎草科杂草：莎草属、荸荠属、藨草属、飘拂草书属。
本发明的除草组合物可以采用多种方法使用，如兑水以常规方式喷雾使用，或直接撒施或沟施，或拌毒土撒施等，于杂草出苗前或出苗后早期均可使用。用药量可在较宽范围内变化，并且取决于土壤的状况、使用方法、作物、待防除的杂草种类及苗龄大小、当时的气候条件及其他因素。本发明组合物通常以0.001～1.0kg活性成分混合物/公顷的用量施用，更为优选地，以0.01～0.5kg活性成分混合物/公顷的用量施用。
本发明具有积极的效果：
(1)本发明的除草组合物能一次性有效防除多种一年生和多年生杂草，对水稻和稗草有很高的选择性，对水稻田难除的稗草、千金子、马唐、雨久花属、牛毛毡、慈藻、萤蔺等杂草有特效。
(2)本发明的除草组合物具有良好的协同作用，应用效果明显优于单剂理论效果总和，具有超叠加作用，可更好地控制优势杂草发生危害；另外除草组合物减少了药剂使用量，降低使用成本和环境污染，提高对作物的安全性。
具体来说，苯磺噁唑草(Fenoxasulfone)以低剂量的使用弥补了丙草胺或丁草胺品种用药剂量高、对作物有一定伤害及部分地区不能很好地适用等方面的不足，显示了卓越的除草效果，具有良好的协同、增效、减少用药量、选择性好、对抗性杂草防效突出、对作物安全的作用，实际除草效果明显优于单独使用的理论总和，在生产上具有非常实际、广泛的应用前景。
(3)混配组合物的各活性成分在杂草防治谱上具有良好的互补性，扩大了防治谱，综合有效控制各种杂草发生危害。
具体实施方式
(实施例1、39％乳油)
39％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺乳油：苯磺噁唑草1％，丙草胺38％，解草啶12％，乳化剂顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠5％，乳化剂苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚3％，醋酸仲丁脂15％，溶剂油150#补足至100％(以上含量均为质量百分含量，下同)。
39％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺乳油：苯磺噁唑草1％，丁草胺38％，解草啶12％，乳化剂顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠5％，乳化剂苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚3％，醋酸仲丁脂15％，溶剂油150#补足至100％。
制备方法为：将称量的所有物料投入配料釜中，搅拌溶解至完全透明得到乳油，化验合格后，转移至储罐灌装。
(实施例2、30％水分散粒剂)
30％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺水分散粒剂：苯磺噁唑草0.77％，丙草胺29.23％，吡唑解草酯9.7％，润湿剂烷基丁二酸酯磺酸盐5％，分散剂萘磺酸盐4％，分散剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯4％，崩解剂硫酸钠4％，白炭黑5％，硅藻土补足至100％。
30％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺水分散粒剂：苯磺噁唑草0.77％，丁草胺29.23％，吡唑解草酯9.7％，润湿剂烷基丁二酸酯磺酸盐5％，分散剂萘磺酸盐4％，分散剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯4％，崩解剂硫酸钠4％，白炭黑5％，硅藻土补足至100％。
制备方法：将所有称量的物料混合均匀后，经气流粉碎机粉碎，再次混合均匀，然后，加入一定量的水将混合物捏合，挤压造粒，经干燥筛分后得到水分散粒剂。
(实施例3、15％水乳剂)
15％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺水乳剂：苯磺噁唑草0.38％，丙草胺14.62％，解草啶4.9％，溶剂二甲苯10％，溶剂环己酮6％，乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠5％，乳化剂山梨糖醇酐酯4％，防冻剂丙二醇5％，水补足至100％。
15％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺水乳剂：苯磺噁唑草0.38％，丁草胺14.62％，解草啶4.9％，溶剂二甲苯10％，溶剂环己酮6％，乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠5％，乳化剂山梨糖醇酐酯4％，防冻剂丙二醇5％，水补足至100％。
制备方法：将称取的苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺、或者苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺用溶剂充分溶解后，投入乳化剂充分搅拌后形成油相；将防冻剂加入水中溶解，形成水相；将水相缓慢加入油相中，使用高速剪切机剪切，得水乳剂。
(实施例4、15％微乳剂)
15％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺微乳剂:苯磺噁唑草0.38％，丙草胺14.62％，解草啶4.9％，溶剂二甲苯10％，溶剂Solvesso 1504％，乳化剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚8％，乳化剂磺化琥珀酸二辛酯钠盐7％，防冻剂丙三醇4％，水补足至100％。
15％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺微乳剂:苯磺噁唑草0.38％，丁草胺14.62％，解草啶4.9％，溶剂二甲苯10％，溶剂Solvesso 1504％，乳化剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚8％，乳化剂磺化琥珀酸二辛酯钠盐7％，防冻剂丙三醇4％，水补足至100％。
制备方法：将称取的苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺、或者苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺用溶剂充分溶解后，投入乳化剂和防冻剂混合均匀，加入去离子水，进行高速剪切，得微乳剂。
(实施例5、30％可湿性粉剂)
30％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺可湿性粉剂:苯磺噁唑草0.77％，丙草胺29.23％，吡唑解草酯9.7％，白炭黑18％，润湿剂拉开粉7％，MF-5为5％，硅藻土土补足至100％。
30％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺可湿性粉剂:苯磺噁唑草0.77％，丁草胺29.23％，吡唑解草酯9.7％，白炭黑18％，润湿剂拉开粉7％，MF-5为5％，硅藻土土补足至100％。
制备方法：将活性成分和各助剂混合均匀，投入机械粉粹机中进行初粉粹，之后经气流粉碎机粉碎，再混合均匀，制得可湿性粉剂。
(实施例6、8％颗粒剂)
8％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺颗粒剂:苯磺噁唑草4％，丙草胺4％，润湿剂十二烷基苯磺酸钙0.6％，分散剂对甲氧基脂肪酰胺基苯磺酸钠0.9％，着色剂碱性绿(孔雀绿)0.2％，填料膨润土补足至100％。
8％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺颗粒剂:苯磺噁唑草4％，丁草胺4％，润湿剂十二烷基苯磺酸钙0.6％，分散剂对甲氧基脂肪酰胺基苯磺酸钠0.9％，着色剂碱性绿(孔雀绿)0.2％，填料膨润土补足至100％。
制备方法为：将所有物料混合均匀后，加入一定量的水将此混合物捏合，挤压造粒，经干燥筛分，即得到颗粒剂。
(实施例7、39％可分散油悬浮剂)
39％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺可分散油悬浮剂:苯磺噁唑草1％，丙草胺38％，解草啶12％，乳化剂脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚6％，十二烷基苯磺酸钙10％、乳化剂聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酮7％，分散剂聚羧酸盐3％，增稠剂白炭黑2％，有机膨润土0.4％。分散介质油酸甲酯补足至100％。
39％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺可分散油悬浮剂:苯磺噁唑草1％，丁草胺38％，解草啶12％，乳化剂脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚6％，十二烷基苯磺酸钙10％、乳化剂聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酮7％，分散剂聚羧酸盐3％，增稠剂白炭黑2％，有机膨润土0.4％。分散介质油酸甲酯补足至100％。
制备方法为：将活性成分(苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺或者苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺)和乳化剂、分散剂和分散介质投入搅拌釜中，充分搅拌后，抽入高速剪切机中，进行高速剪切，再泵至砂磨机中进行充分砂磨，砂磨合格后加入增稠剂，搅拌均匀即得可分散油悬浮剂。
(实施例8、30％微囊悬浮剂)
30％苯磺噁唑草·丙草胺微囊悬浮剂：苯磺噁唑草0.77％，丙草胺29.23％，溶剂二甲苯10％，溶剂邻苯二甲酸二乙酯8％，油性囊皮4，4-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯6％，水性囊皮丙二胺4％，乳化剂蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚7％，分散剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛缩合物硫酸盐7％，增稠剂硅酸镁铝0.3％，分散介质水补足至100％。
30％苯磺噁唑草·丁草胺微囊悬浮剂：苯磺噁唑草0.77％，丁草胺29.23％，溶剂二甲苯10％，溶剂邻苯二甲酸二乙酯8％，油性囊皮4，4-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯6％，水性囊皮丙二胺4％，乳化剂蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚7％，分散剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛缩合物硫酸盐7％，增稠剂硅酸镁铝0.3％，分散介质水补足至100％。
制备方法为：将苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺、或者苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺用溶剂充分溶解后，加入油性囊皮，充分搅拌形成油相；将其倒入混有乳化剂和分散剂的水相中，进行高速剪切，然后加入水性囊皮，搅拌均匀，随后升温至70℃保温固化2小时，制成微胶囊，最后加入增稠剂，搅拌均匀即得微囊悬浮剂。
(试验例)
1、试验方法。
试验参照《NY/T 1155.3-2006农药室内生物测定试验准则除草剂第3部分：活性测定试验土壤雾法》进行。试验设在温室条件下进行。
选取禾本科杂草、阔叶杂草及莎草科杂草中的几种代表性杂草稗草、千金子、马唐、鸭舌草、醴肠、母草、异型莎草、萤蔺作为供试杂草。其中稗草、千金子、马唐、鸭舌草、醴肠、母草、异型莎草是一年生杂草，从田间采集杂草种子繁殖。萤蔺是多年生杂草，种子和根茎均可繁殖，我们从田间采集种子繁殖。
将供试土壤定量装至盆钵的4/5处，采用盆钵底部渗灌方式，使土壤完全湿润至饱和状态。选取饱满、均匀、无机械损伤的供试种子，将其均匀撒播于直径为30cm的圆形塑料营养钵表面，每盆播40粒，然后覆土1.0cm。覆土24小时后用手压式喷雾器喷施药液，喷液量为每个处理60毫升，以盆钵底部渗灌方式补水，使土壤完全湿润至饱和状态。药后21d，拔草称鲜重，每处理设置4次重复，设不含药剂的处理作空白对照。
采用绝对值(数测)调查法调查记录除草活性，称取各处理杂草地上部分鲜重，计算实际防效，并根据Colby法评价协同作用。参见COLBY，S.R.：“计算除草剂组合的协同和拮抗反应”，Weeds 15，p.20～22,1967：
根据调查数据，按公式(1)计算各处理的实际防效，单位为百分率(％)，计算结果保留小数点后两位。
式中：
E—实际防效；
C—对照杂草地上部分鲜重；
T—处理杂草地上部分鲜重。
Colby法：混配药剂的理论防效(预期防效)E0(2)式计算：
式中：
X—除草剂1用量为P时的实际防效；
Y—除草剂2用量为Q时的实际防效；
E0—除草剂1用量为P+、除草剂2用量为Q时的理论防效，即混配除草剂的预期防效；
E—除草剂1和2按不同配比混配时的实际防效；
当E＞E0时，即如果混配药剂的实际防效超过所计算的理论防效(预期防效)，则该组合就具有超叠加作用，即协同作用。
2、苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配试验结果。
表1苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对稗草的联合作用效应
表2苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对千金子的联合作用效应
表3苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对马唐的联合作用效应
表4苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对鸭舌草的联合作用效应
表5苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对醴肠的联合作用效应
表6苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对母草的联合作用效应
表7苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对异型莎草的联合作用效应
表8苯磺噁唑草、丙草胺混配对萤蔺的联合作用效应
由表1至表8可见，苯磺噁唑草与丙草胺按3克+297克(1:99)、5克+250克(1:50)混配后，实际防效均大于理论防效(预期防效)，说明苯磺噁唑草与丙草胺的混配具有协同作用。其中5克+250克(1:50)的协同效果普遍优于3克+297克(1:99)的协同效果，说明苯磺噁唑草与丙草胺在1:1～50的比例范围内比1:1～99的范围内协同效果相对更优。本发明的除草组合物不仅能一次性有效防除多种一年生杂草，还能防除多年生杂草。
3、苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配试验结果。
表9苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对稗草的联合作用效应
表10苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对千金子的联合作用效应
表11苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对马唐的联合作用效应
表12苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对鸭舌草的联合作用效应
表13苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对醴肠的联合作用效应
表14苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对母草的联合作用效应
表15苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对异型莎草的联合作用效应
表16苯磺噁唑草、丁草胺混配对萤蔺的联合作用效应
由表9至表16可见，苯磺噁唑草与丁草胺按3克+297克(1:99)、5克+250克(1:50)混配后，实际防效均大于理论防效(预期防效)，说明苯磺噁唑草与丁草胺的混配具有协同作用。其中5克+250克(1:50)的协同效果普遍优于3克+297克(1:99)的协同效果，说明苯磺噁唑草与丁草胺在1:1～50的比例范围内比1:1～99的范围内协同效果相对更优。本发明的除草组合物不仅能一次性有效防除多种一年生杂草，还能防除多年生杂草。
Claims (8)
1.一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，其特征在于：活性成分为苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺，或者是苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，其特征在于：苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺的重量比为1:1～99；苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺的重量比为1:1～99。
3.根据权利要求2所述的含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，其特征在于：苯磺噁唑草和丙草胺的重量比为1:1～50；苯磺噁唑草和丁草胺的重量比为1:1～50。
4.根据权利要求1所述的含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，其特征在于：所述活性成分占除草组合物总重的0.1wt％～90wt％。
5.根据权利要求4所述的含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，其特征在于：所述活性成分占除草组合物总重的0.5wt％～50wt％。
6.根据权利要求1所述的含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物，其特征在于：所述除草组合物的剂型为乳油、可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、悬浮剂、水乳剂、微乳剂或颗粒剂；悬浮剂为可分散油悬浮剂或微囊悬浮剂。
7.权利要求1所述的含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物在防水稻田、冬大麦田、小麦田杂草中的应用。
8.根据权利要求7所述的含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物的应用，其特征在于：在防水稻田一年生和多年生杂草中的应用。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010303547.4A CN111449076B (zh) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | 一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010303547.4A CN111449076B (zh) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | 一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111449076A true CN111449076A (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN111449076B CN111449076B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=71672111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010303547.4A Active CN111449076B (zh) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | 一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111449076B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243378A (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-13 | 江苏瑞邦农化股份有限公司 | 含有双草醚的复配除草组合物及其应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368965A (zh) * | 1999-08-10 | 2002-09-11 | 组合化学工业株式会社 | 异噁唑啉衍生物和含此为有效成分的除草剂 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-17 CN CN202010303547.4A patent/CN111449076B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368965A (zh) * | 1999-08-10 | 2002-09-11 | 组合化学工业株式会社 | 异噁唑啉衍生物和含此为有效成分的除草剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张志宏: "稻田除草剂Fenoxasulfone", 《世界农药》 * |
| 郑斐能等: "《农药使用技术手册》", 30 September 2000 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243378A (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-13 | 江苏瑞邦农化股份有限公司 | 含有双草醚的复配除草组合物及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111449076B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105724390B (zh) | 一种水稻田除草剂组合物及其应用 | |
| CN108713554A (zh) | 一种除草组合物 | |
| CN111449076B (zh) | 一种含苯磺噁唑草的除草组合物及其应用 | |
| CN106719720A (zh) | 一种含灭草松的除草剂组合物 | |
| CN103518769A (zh) | 一种杀虫组合物 | |
| CN109042695A (zh) | 一种含有苯嘧磺草胺、敌草快和硝磺草酮的除草组合物 | |
| CN108835121A (zh) | 一种含有苯嘧磺草胺、敌草快和环磺酮的除草组合物 | |
| CN112753707A (zh) | 一种包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物 | |
| CN105707087B (zh) | 一种增效除草组合物 | |
| CN115251073A (zh) | 一种除草组合物 | |
| CN103271046B (zh) | 一种协同除草组合物 | |
| CN103229773B (zh) | 一种复配除草组合物 | |
| CN102273476A (zh) | 一种含双草醚的农药组合物 | |
| CN102265834A (zh) | 一种含唑草酮的除草组合物 | |
| CN106577718A (zh) | 一种含呋喃磺草酮和环酯草醚的除草组合物 | |
| CN113243378B (zh) | 含有双草醚的复配除草组合物及其应用 | |
| CN103202309B (zh) | 复配除草组合物 | |
| CN109964952A (zh) | 一种含有氯氟吡啶酯的水稻田除草组合物 | |
| CN109463389A (zh) | 一种含有噁嗪草酮与氯氟吡啶酯的除草组合物 | |
| CN103493842A (zh) | 一种杀虫组合物 | |
| CN109287649A (zh) | 一种含二氯喹啉酸的除草组合物及其应用 | |
| CN110859183B (zh) | 一种包含双环磺草酮的三元除草组合物 | |
| CN110150307A (zh) | 一种杀虫组合物 | |
| CN103202304A (zh) | 复配除草组合物 | |
| CN103271040B (zh) | 一种协同除草组合物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 18 Haiyou Road, Yangkou Town, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226400 Patentee after: Jiangsu Ruibang agrochemical Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 226400 18 Haibin 2nd Road, Rudong Coastal Economic Development Zone, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Ruibang agrochemical Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |