CN111448882B - Automatic prepare liquid equipment of spraying liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
Automatic prepare liquid equipment of spraying liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111448882B CN111448882B CN202010502054.3A CN202010502054A CN111448882B CN 111448882 B CN111448882 B CN 111448882B CN 202010502054 A CN202010502054 A CN 202010502054A CN 111448882 B CN111448882 B CN 111448882B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for automatically preparing liquid and spraying liquid fertilizer, which comprises a shell, wherein a rain collector is arranged on the upper side surface of the shell and can collect rainwater, a rainwater inlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the rain collector, and a first control space is arranged on the lower side of the rain collector. The plant can obtain better growth condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of road greening equipment, in particular to equipment for automatically preparing liquid and spraying liquid fertilizer.
Background
Road greening is a landscape in a city, road greening maintenance is important municipal work, and planted plants need to be fertilized regularly to ensure healthy growth of the plants.
The traditional maintenance for municipal greening is carried out manually, the required manpower and time are very long, and due to reasons such as weather, the work is often difficult to complete on time, the plants have requirements on the fertilizing time, the fertilizing at high temperature is avoided as much as possible, the time period with intense illumination in one day is avoided, the phenomenon that water drops cause lens on leaves during the fertilizing and burn the leaves is avoided, and the fertilization is generally carried out in the evening or morning with weak ultraviolet intensity and low temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for automatically preparing liquid fertilizer and spraying the liquid fertilizer, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic liquid preparation and liquid fertilizer spraying device comprises a shell, wherein a rain collector is arranged on the upper side face of the shell and can collect rainwater, a rainwater inlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the rain collector, a first control space is arranged on the lower side of the rain collector, a liquid fertilizer storage box is arranged on the left side of the first control space, high-concentration liquid fertilizer is filled in the liquid fertilizer storage box, a filling pipe is arranged on the upper side of the liquid fertilizer storage box, a liquid fertilizer outlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the liquid fertilizer storage box, a control chute is arranged on the lower side of the liquid fertilizer outlet pipe, a liquid fertilizer inlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the control chute, the lower side of the liquid fertilizer inlet pipe is communicated with a mixing space, a rainwater pipe opening and closing chute is arranged on the right side of the control chute, a second control space is arranged on the right side of the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute, a transmission space is arranged on the rear side of the second control space, a water pipe is arranged on the right side of the mixing space, and a chute is arranged in the water pipe, the right side of the water pipe is provided with a gear space, the rear side of the gear space is provided with a gas space, a liquid fertilizer liquid inlet control device is arranged among the first control space, the mixing space and the control sliding chutes, the liquid fertilizer liquid inlet control device comprises a first connecting rod which is slidably mounted on the upper side wall of the mixing space, the first connecting rod extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the mixing space to enter the first control space, the first connecting rod is slidably connected with the lower side wall of the first control space, a first floating block is fixedly connected with the lower side of the first connecting rod, gas is filled in the first floating block and can float, a first sliding block is hinged on the upper side of the first connecting rod, a first driving shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the first control space, the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first swing sliding chute and a rotary wheel from front to back in sequence, and is in one-way transmission with the first swing sliding chute, the first connecting rod can drive the first driving shaft to rotate when ascending and does not drive when descending, the first sliding block slides in the first swinging chute, the rear side wall of the first control space is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pinion and a first cam from front to back in sequence, the pinion is meshed with the rotating wheel, a linkage sliding block is slidably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the control chute, the rear side of the linkage sliding block is fixedly connected with a push rod, a first return spring is fixedly connected between the right side of the linkage sliding block and the right side wall of the control chute, the linkage sliding block is always abutted against the first cam under the action of the first return spring, a rack is arranged at the rear side of the push rod, a channel through which liquid fertilizer can pass is arranged at the middle side of the linkage sliding block, and a liquid fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first control space, the high-concentration liquid fertilizer is filled in the liquid fertilizer storage box, a stirring device is arranged between the control chute and the first control space, a rainwater pipe closing device is arranged between the opening and closing chute and the rainwater inlet pipe, a reset device is arranged between the second control space and the transmission space, and a spraying device is arranged between the mixing space, the water pipe, the chute, the gear space and the gas space.
As preferred, agitating unit is including rotating the installation the bevel gear axle of lateral wall behind the first control space, the first bevel gear of bevel gear axle front side fixedly connected with, bevel gear axle rear side fixedly connected with meshing gear, meshing gear with the push rod meshing, the lateral wall rotates and is connected with the dwang on the mixing space, the dwang upwards extends and runs through the lateral wall gets into on the mixing space in the first control space, just the dwang with lateral wall rotates under the first control space to be connected, dwang downside fixedly connected with stirring rake, the stirring rake can mix the stirring to the liquid after mixing, dwang upside fixedly connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing.
As preferred, the downspout closing device includes the rainwater pipe opens and shuts sliding installation between the upper and lower lateral wall of spout, close the slider left side with fixedly connected with thrust spring between the rainwater pipe opens and shuts the spout left side wall, sliding connection has spacing slider between the lateral wall about the rainwater pipe opens and shuts the spout, spacing slider downside with fixedly connected with second reset spring between the rainwater pipe opens and shuts the spout lower lateral wall, spacing slider with fixedly connected with stay cord between the push rod, close slider rear side fixedly connected with release link, spacing slider with but close the slider butt.
Preferably, the resetting device comprises a twisting rod rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the transmission space, the twisting rod is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the transmission space, the twisting rod extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the transmission space and enters the second control space, the twisting rod is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the second control space, the rear side of the twisting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating block, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the twisting rod and the rotating block, a second cam is fixedly connected with the front side of the twisting rod, the second cam is abutted against the resetting rod, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the front side of the second cam, a short shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the second control space, the short shaft extends backwards to penetrate through the rear side wall of the second control space and enters the transmission space, and is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the transmission space, the short shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary gear and a one-way meshing gear in sequence from the front to the back, the one-way meshing gear is meshed with the outer gear ring of the rotating block, the one-way meshing gear and the rotating block are in one-way transmission, the one-way meshing gear drives the rotating block to rotate when the second floating block rises, the one-way meshing gear does not drive the rotating block when the second floating block falls, the side wall of the second control space is connected with a rack in a sliding manner, the rack is meshed with the rotary gear, the rack can enter a groove of the limiting block to be limited, the side wall of the mixing space is abutted with the second floating block, the second floating block is filled with gas and can float, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second floating block and is connected with the upper side wall of the mixing space in a sliding manner, the second connecting rod extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the mixing space to enter the second control space, and the second connecting rod with lateral wall sliding connection under the second control space, second connecting rod upside articulates there is the second sliding block, the lateral wall rotates and is connected with second drive shaft behind the second control space, second drive shaft fixedly connected with second swing spout and drive gear in the past after to in proper order, drive gear with the slewing gear meshing, sliding connection has the second sliding block in the second swing spout.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises an induction motor fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the gear space, a driving shaft is connected to the front side of the induction motor in a power mode, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the front side of the driving shaft, a moving block is connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the gas space in a sliding mode, thermal expansion gas is filled in the front side of the moving block, a driven shaft is connected to the middle side of the moving block in a rotating mode, the moving block can drive the driven shaft to move back and forth, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the front side of the driven shaft, the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, a communicating sliding block is connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sliding chute in a sliding mode, a channel capable of being conducted is arranged on the middle side of the communicating sliding block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the sliding chute and extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the sliding chute to enter the gear space, just the connecting rod with gear space left side wall sliding connection, the connecting rod right side is equipped with the rack, the connecting rod right side with from the driving wheel meshing, lateral wall fixedly connected with water pump under the hybrid space, water pump right side UNICOM the water pipe, water pipe right side fixedly connected with watering spout, casing right flank fixedly connected with ultraviolet intensity response piece, ultraviolet intensity response piece can detect ultraviolet intensity.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the high-concentration liquid fertilizer is prepared in the box body for dilution and use, the carrying and mixing tedious work during manual fertilization is reduced, rainwater can be collected, the rainwater and the liquid fertilizer are mixed, natural resources are utilized, the cost is saved, the concentration fluctuation of the mixed liquid fertilizer is small, no fertilizer damage is caused to plants, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the high-concentration liquid fertilizer can be added periodically, the spraying of the liquid fertilizer can be automatically controlled according to the temperature and the ultraviolet intensity, the time of high-temperature and high-intensity illumination is avoided, the occurrence of blade burning and fertilizer damage is prevented, the fertilizer is applied at the time of low temperature and proper illumination intensity, and the plants can obtain better growth conditions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional front view of an apparatus for automatically preparing a liquid fertilizer and spraying the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C-C according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an apparatus for automatically preparing liquid and spraying liquid fertilizer comprises a shell 11, wherein a rain collector 12 is arranged on the upper side surface of the shell 11, the rain collector 12 can collect rainwater, a rainwater inlet pipe 70 is arranged on the lower side of the rain collector 12, a first control space 15 is arranged on the lower side of the rain collector 12, a liquid fertilizer storage box 14 is arranged on the left side of the first control space 15, high-concentration liquid fertilizer is filled in the liquid fertilizer storage box 14, a filling pipe 13 is arranged on the upper side of the liquid fertilizer storage box 14, a liquid fertilizer outlet pipe 36 is arranged on the lower side of the liquid fertilizer storage box 14, a control chute 16 is arranged on the lower side of the liquid fertilizer outlet pipe 36, a liquid fertilizer inlet pipe 71 is arranged on the lower side of the control chute 16, the lower side of the liquid fertilizer inlet pipe 71 is communicated with a mixing space 19, a rainwater pipe opening and closing chute 17 is arranged on the right side of the control chute 16, a second control space 18 is arranged on the right side of the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute 17, a transmission space 77 is arranged on the rear side of the second control space 18, 19 right side in hybrid space is equipped with water pipe 20, be equipped with spout 21 in the water pipe 20, 20 right sides in water pipe are equipped with gear space 22, gear space 22 rear side is equipped with gas space 23, be equipped with liquid fertilizer inlet control device 101 between first control space 15, hybrid space 19 and the control spout 16, liquid fertilizer inlet control device 101 includes slidable mounting at the head rod 27 of lateral wall on the hybrid space 19, head rod 27 upwards extends and runs through lateral wall gets into on the hybrid space 19 in the first control space 15, just head rod 27 with lateral wall sliding connection under the first control space 15, the first floating block 26 of head rod 27 downside fixedly connected with, it is filled with gas in the first floating block 26, can float, head rod 27 upside articulates there is first sliding block 28, the lateral wall rotates behind the first control space 15 and is connected with first drive axle 30, the first driving shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a first swing chute 29 and a rotating wheel 31 in sequence from front to back, the first driving shaft 30 and the first swing chute 29 are in one-way transmission, the first connecting rod 27 can drive the first driving shaft 30 to rotate when ascending and is not driven when descending, the first sliding block 28 slides in the first swing chute 29, the rear side wall of the first control space 15 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 33, the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a pinion 32 and a first cam 34 in sequence from front to back, the pinion 32 is meshed with the rotating wheel 31, a linkage sliding block 35 is slidably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the control chute 16, the rear side of the linkage sliding block 35 is fixedly connected with a push rod 38, a first return spring 37 is fixedly connected between the right side of the linkage sliding block 35 and the right side wall of the control chute 16, the linkage sliding block 35 is always abutted to the first cam 34 under the action of the first return spring 37, the utility model discloses a rainwater mixing device, including push rod 38, link slider 35, control spout 16, mixing space 19, water pipe 20, spout 21, gear space 22 and gas space 23, push rod 38 rear side is equipped with the rack, the side is equipped with a passageway accessible liquid fertilizer in the link slider 35, side wall fixedly connected with liquid fertilizer storage tank 14 on first control space 15, be filled with high concentration liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer storage tank 14, control spout 16 downside is equipped with liquid fertilizer and advances pipe 71, be equipped with agitating unit 102 between control spout 16 and the first control space 15, rainwater pipe open and shut spout 17 and rainwater advance to be equipped with rainwater pipe closing device 103 between the pipe 70, be equipped with resetting means 104 between second control space 18 and the transmission space 77, be equipped with sprinkler 105 between mixing space 19, water pipe 20, spout 21, gear space 22 and the gas space 23.
In addition, in one embodiment, the stirring device 102 includes a bevel gear shaft 57 rotatably installed at a rear side wall of the first control space 15, a first bevel gear 56 is fixedly connected with the front side of the bevel gear shaft 57, a meshing gear 55 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the bevel gear shaft 57, the engaging gear 55 is engaged with the push rod 38, a rotating rod 59 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the mixing space 19, the swivelling levers 59 extend upwards through the upper side wall of the mixing space 19 into the first control space 15, and the rotating rod 59 is rotatably connected with the lower side wall of the first control space 15, the lower side of the rotating rod 59 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 60, the stirring paddle 60 can mix and stir the mixed liquid, a second bevel gear 58 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating rod 59, and the second bevel gear 58 is meshed with the first bevel gear 56.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rainwater pipe closing device 103 includes a closing slider 42 slidably mounted between the upper and lower side walls of the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute 17, a thrust spring 43 is fixedly connected between the left side of the closing slider 42 and the left side wall of the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute 17, a limiting slider 41 is slidably connected between the left and right side walls of the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute 17, a second return spring 40 is fixedly connected between the lower side of the limiting slider 41 and the lower side wall of the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute 17, a pull rope 39 is fixedly connected between the limiting slider 41 and the push rod 38, a return rod 73 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the closing slider 42, and the limiting slider 41 and the closing slider 42 can be abutted.
In addition, in one embodiment, the resetting device 104 includes a twisting rod 76 rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the transmission space 77, the twisting rod 76 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the transmission space 77, the twisting rod 76 extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the transmission space 77 to enter the second control space 18, the twisting rod 76 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the second control space 18, a rotating block 74 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the twisting rod 76, an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating block 74, a torsion spring 75 is fixedly connected between the twisting rod 76 and the rotating block 74, a second cam 45 is fixedly connected to the front side of the twisting rod 76, the second cam 45 is abutted to the reset rod 73, a limiting block 44 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second cam 45, a short shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the second control space 18, the short shaft 49 extends backwards to penetrate through the rear side wall of the second control space 18 to enter the transmission space 77, the short shaft 49 is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the transmission space 77, the short shaft 49 is fixedly connected with a rotary gear 47 and a one-way meshing gear 48 from front to back in sequence, the one-way meshing gear 48 is meshed with an outer gear ring of the rotating block 74, the one-way meshing gear 48 and the rotating block 74 are in one-way transmission, the one-way meshing gear 48 drives the rotating block 74 to rotate when the second floating block 54 rises, the one-way meshing gear 48 does not drive the rotating block 74 when the second floating block 54 falls, the lower side wall of the second control space 18 is slidably connected with a rack 46, the rack 46 is meshed with the rotary gear 47, the rack 46 can enter a groove of the limiting block 44 to limit, the lower side wall of the mixing space 19 is abutted with the second floating block 54, the second floating block 54 is filled with gas and can float, the upper side of the second floating block 54 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 72, second connecting rod 72 with lateral wall sliding connection on the hybrid space 19, second connecting rod 72 upwards extends and runs through lateral wall gets into on the hybrid space 19 in the second control space 18, just second connecting rod 72 with lateral wall sliding connection under the second control space 18, second connecting rod 72 upside articulates there is second sliding block 53, lateral wall rotates after the second control space 18 and is connected with second drive axle 52, second drive axle 52 from the past to back fixedly connected with second swing spout 51 and drive gear 50 in proper order, drive gear 50 with slewing gear 47 meshes, sliding connection has second sliding block 53 in the second swing spout 51.
In addition, in one embodiment, the spraying device 105 includes an induction motor 69 fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the gear space 22, a driving shaft 67 is connected to the front side of the induction motor 69, a driving wheel 66 is fixedly connected to the front side of the driving shaft 67, a moving block 68 is slidably connected between the upper and lower side walls of the gas space 23, the front side of the moving block 68 is filled with thermal expansion gas, a driven shaft 65 is rotatably connected to the middle side of the moving block 68, the moving block 68 can drive the driven shaft 65 to move back and forth, a driven wheel 64 is fixedly connected to the front side of the driven shaft 65, the driven wheel 64 is engaged with the driving wheel 66, a communicating slide block 62 is slidably connected between the upper and lower side walls of the chute 21, a channel capable of being communicated is arranged on the middle side of the communicating slide block 62, a connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the right side of the communicating slide block 62, and the connecting rod 63 is slidably connected to the right side wall of the chute 21, connecting rod 63 extends right and runs through spout 21 right side wall gets into in the gear space 22, just connecting rod 63 with gear space 22 left side wall sliding connection, connecting rod 63 right side is equipped with the rack, connecting rod 63 right side with from the meshing of driving wheel 64, lateral wall fixedly connected with water pump 61 under the hybrid space 19, water pump 61 right side UNICOM water pipe 20, water pipe 20 right side fixedly connected with watering spout 24, casing 11 right flank fixedly connected with ultraviolet intensity response piece 25, ultraviolet intensity response piece 25 can detect ultraviolet intensity.
In the initial state, the limiting slide block 41 is abutted to the closing slide block 42, the liquid fertilizer outlet pipe 36 is blocked from the liquid fertilizer inlet pipe 71, the first floating block 26 and the second floating block 54 are at the lowest positions, the rack 46 does not enter the groove of the limiting block 44, the water pipe 20 is blocked by the communicating slide block 62, and the water pump 61 is in the closing state.
When the external raining occurs, the rainwater enters the mixing space 19 through the rainwater inlet pipe 70 via the rainwater collector 12, the water level in the mixing space 19 starts to rise, the first floating block 26 and the second floating block 54 are driven to rise, the second floating block 54 rises, the second swing chute 51 is driven to rotate, the transmission gear 50 is driven, the rotary gear 47 rotates, the rack 46 is driven to move to the left, the rack 46 is clamped in the limit block 44, the limit block 44 is limited, the limit block 44 does not rotate, the one-way meshing gear 48 rotates, the rotary block 74 is driven to rotate, the torsion spring 75 is tightened, the torsion rod 76 is fixedly connected with the second cam 45, therefore, the first floating block 26 does not rotate, the first swing chute 29 is driven to rotate for a certain angle, the first driving shaft 30 is driven to rotate, the rotary wheel 31 rotates, the rotary wheel 31 is meshed with the pinion 32, the pinion 32 is driven to rotate for one circle, the first cam 34 is driven to rotate, during the rotation of the first cam 34, the linkage slide block 35 is not pushed by the front section stroke, when the first cam 34 enters the ascending section, the linkage slide block 35 is pushed to move to the right, so that the middle side pipeline of the linkage slide block 35 is communicated with the liquid fertilizer outlet pipe 36 and the liquid fertilizer inlet pipe 71, at this time, the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer storage tank 14 enters the mixing space 19 and is mixed with rainwater in the rainwater inlet pipe 70, the first cam 34 continues to rotate until the maximum stroke is reached, at this time, the limit slide block 41 pulled by the fixing pull rope 39 at the rear side of the push rod 38 is completely separated from and abutted against the closing slide block 42, the closing slide block 42 moves to the left under the action of the thrust spring 43 to close the rainwater inlet pipe 70, the reset rod 73 is just abutted against the left side of the second cam 45, at this time, rainwater cannot enter the mixing space 19, the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer storage tank 14 still enters the mixing space 19, and simultaneously, the movement of the push rod 38 drives the meshing gear 55 to rotate, thereby drive stirring rake 60 and rotate, stir and mix, first cam 34 rotates the round and returns to the shortest stroke department, cuts off liquid fertilizer exit tube 36 and liquid fertilizer inlet tube 71 again, and the liquid fertilizer no longer gets into mixing space 19 in the liquid fertilizer container 14 at this moment, and liquid mixing configuration is accomplished.
When the temperature changes continuously, the volume of the gas in the gas space 23 changes continuously, the moving block 68 moves left and right continuously, the driven wheel 64 is meshed with the driving wheel 66 and the connecting rod 63 and is separated from the driving wheel sometimes, the ultraviolet intensity sensing block 25 is triggered to sense the external ultraviolet intensity for a period of time when the ultraviolet intensity is lower than a value within a period of time, the induction motor 69 is triggered to start, the moving block 68 is driven to rotate for a certain angle, the driven wheel 64 is meshed with the moving block 68 at the moment, the gear space 22 is driven to move left for a period of displacement, the pipeline in the communicating sliding block 62 is communicated with the water pipe 20, the water pump 61 is started at the moment, a certain amount of liquid fertilizer is pumped into the water spraying nozzle 24 through the water pipe 20 to be sprayed, the liquid level in the mixing space 19 is reduced at the moment, the induction motor 69 rotates reversely after the spraying for a period of time, the water pipe 20 is closed again, the water pump 61 is closed, and as the first swinging chute 29 is in one-way transmission with the first driving shaft 30, the first floating block 26 does not drive the first driving shaft 30 to rotate when descending, the one-way meshing gear 48 and the rotating block 74 are similar, and at the moment, the rack 46 begins to slowly fall out of the groove of the limiting block 44 along with the liquid level.
When liquid fertilizer is finally sprayed, the liquid level is reduced to the lowest level, at the moment, the rack 46 just pushes out of the groove of the limiting block 44, limitation is removed, the rotating block 74 rotates, the twisting rod 76 does not rotate, the torsion spring 75 accumulates potential energy, at the moment, the rotating block 74 and the one-way meshing gear 48 are in a meshing state, the torsion spring 75 releases the potential energy, the twisting rod 76 is driven to rotate for one circle, the reset rod 73 is driven to move to the left, the closing slide block 42 is driven to move to the left, the thrust spring 43 is compressed, the closing slide block 42 moves to the leftmost side, the testing limiting slide block 41 is abutted again under the action of the second reset spring 40, the closing slide block 42 is limited, the rainwater inlet pipe 70 is opened again, and rainwater can be collected again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the high-concentration liquid fertilizer is prepared in the box body for dilution and use, the carrying and mixing tedious work during manual fertilization is reduced, rainwater can be collected, the rainwater and the liquid fertilizer are mixed, natural resources are utilized, the cost is saved, the concentration fluctuation of the mixed liquid fertilizer is small, no fertilizer damage is caused to plants, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the high-concentration liquid fertilizer can be added periodically, the spraying of the liquid fertilizer can be automatically controlled according to the temperature and the ultraviolet intensity, the time of high-temperature and high-intensity illumination is avoided, the occurrence of blade burning and fertilizer damage is prevented, the fertilizer is applied at the time of low temperature and proper illumination intensity, and the plants can obtain better growth conditions.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an automatic prepare liquid equipment of spraying liquid fertilizer, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the upper side surface of the shell is provided with a rain collector, the rain collector can collect rainwater, the lower side of the rain collector is provided with a rainwater inlet pipe, the lower side of the rain collector is provided with a first control space, the left side of the first control space is provided with a liquid fertilizer storage box, high-concentration liquid fertilizer is filled in the liquid fertilizer storage box, the upper side of the liquid fertilizer storage box is provided with a filling pipe, the lower side of the liquid fertilizer storage box is provided with a liquid fertilizer outlet pipe, the lower side of the liquid fertilizer outlet pipe is provided with a control chute, the lower side of the control chute is provided with a liquid fertilizer inlet pipe, the lower side of the liquid fertilizer inlet pipe is communicated with the mixing space, the right side of the control chute is provided with a rainwater pipe opening and closing chute, the right side of the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute is provided with a second control space, the rear side of the second control space is provided with a transmission space, the right side of the mixing space is provided with a water pipe, the chute is arranged in the water pipe, and the right side of the water pipe is provided with a gear space, the rear side of the gear space is provided with a gas space, a liquid fertilizer liquid inlet control device is arranged between the first control space, the mixing space and the control sliding chute and comprises a first connecting rod which is slidably mounted on the upper side wall of the mixing space, the first connecting rod extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the mixing space and enters the first control space, the first connecting rod is slidably connected with the lower side wall of the first control space, a first floating block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first connecting rod, gas is filled in the first floating block and can float, a first sliding block is hinged to the upper side of the first connecting rod, the rear side wall of the first control space is rotatably connected with a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first swing sliding chute and a rotary wheel from front to back in sequence, and the first driving shaft and the first swing sliding chute are in one-way transmission, the first connecting rod can drive the first driving shaft to rotate when ascending and does not drive when descending, the first sliding block slides in the first swinging chute, the rear side wall of the first control space is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pinion and a first cam from front to back in sequence, the pinion is meshed with the rotating wheel, a linkage sliding block is slidably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the control chute, the rear side of the linkage sliding block is fixedly connected with a push rod, a first return spring is fixedly connected between the right side of the linkage sliding block and the right side wall of the control chute, the linkage sliding block is always abutted against the first cam under the action of the first return spring, a rack is arranged at the rear side of the push rod, a channel through which liquid fertilizer can pass is arranged at the middle side of the linkage sliding block, and a liquid fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first control space, a stirring device is arranged between the control chute and the first control space, a rainwater pipe closing device is arranged between the rainwater pipe opening and closing chute and the rainwater inlet pipe, a resetting device is arranged between the second control space and the transmission space, and a spraying device is arranged among the mixing space, the water pipe, the chute, the gear space and the gas space; the spraying device comprises an induction motor fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the gear space, the front side of the induction motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the front side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a moving block is slidably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the gas space, the front side of the moving block is filled with thermal expansion gas, the middle side of the moving block is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the moving block can drive the driven shaft to move back and forth, the front side of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, a communicating slide block is slidably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the chute, a channel capable of being conducted is arranged on the middle side of the communicating slide block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected on the right side of the communicating slide block and is slidably connected with the right side wall of the chute, and extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the chute to enter the gear space, just the connecting rod with gear space left side wall sliding connection, the connecting rod right side is equipped with the rack, the connecting rod right side with from the driving wheel meshing, lateral wall fixedly connected with water pump under the hybrid space, water pump right side UNICOM the water pipe, water pipe right side fixedly connected with watering spout, casing right flank fixedly connected with ultraviolet intensity response piece, ultraviolet intensity response piece can detect ultraviolet intensity.
2. The apparatus for automatically dispensing liquids and spraying liquids as recited in claim 1, wherein: agitating unit is installed including rotating the bevel gear axle of lateral wall behind the first control space, the first bevel gear of bevel gear axle front side fixedly connected with, bevel gear axle rear side fixedly connected with meshing gear, meshing gear with the push rod meshing, the lateral wall rotates and is connected with the dwang on the mixing space, the dwang upwards extends and runs through the lateral wall gets into on the mixing space in the first control space, just the dwang with the lateral wall rotates under the first control space to be connected, dwang downside fixedly connected with stirring rake, the stirring rake can mix the stirring to the liquid after mixing, dwang upside fixedly connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing.
3. The apparatus for automatically dispensing liquids and spraying liquids as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rainwater pipe closing device comprises a closing slide block which is installed in a sliding mode between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the opening and closing chute of the rainwater pipe, a thrust spring is fixedly connected between the left side wall of the opening and closing chute of the rainwater pipe, a limiting slide block is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the opening and closing chute of the rainwater pipe in a sliding mode, the lower side of the limiting slide block is fixedly connected with a second reset spring between the lower side walls of the opening and closing chute of the rainwater pipe, the limiting slide block is fixedly connected with a pull rope between the push rods, a reset rod is fixedly connected with the rear side of the closing slide block, and the limiting slide block can be abutted to the closing slide block.
4. The apparatus for automatically dispensing liquids and spraying liquids as recited in claim 1, wherein: the resetting device comprises a twisting rod rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the transmission space, the twisting rod is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the transmission space, the twisting rod extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the transmission space and enter the second control space, the twisting rod is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the second control space, the rear side of the twisting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating block, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the twisting rod and the rotating block, a second cam is fixedly connected with the front side of the twisting rod, the second cam is abutted against the resetting rod, a limiting block is fixedly connected with the front side of the second cam, the rear side wall of the second control space is rotatably connected with a short shaft, the short shaft extends backwards to penetrate through the rear side wall of the second control space and enter the transmission space, and the short shaft is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the transmission space, the short shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary gear and a one-way meshing gear in sequence from the front to the back, the one-way meshing gear is meshed with the outer gear ring of the rotating block, the one-way meshing gear and the rotating block are in one-way transmission, the one-way meshing gear drives the rotating block to rotate when the second floating block rises, the one-way meshing gear does not drive the rotating block when the second floating block falls, the side wall of the second control space is connected with a rack in a sliding manner, the rack is meshed with the rotary gear, the rack can enter a groove of the limiting block to be limited, the side wall of the mixing space is abutted with the second floating block, the second floating block is filled with gas and can float, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second floating block and is connected with the upper side wall of the mixing space in a sliding manner, the second connecting rod extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the mixing space to enter the second control space, and the second connecting rod with lateral wall sliding connection under the second control space, second connecting rod upside articulates there is the second sliding block, the lateral wall rotates and is connected with second drive shaft behind the second control space, second drive shaft fixedly connected with second swing spout and drive gear in the past after to in proper order, drive gear with the slewing gear meshing, sliding connection has the second sliding block in the second swing spout.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010502054.3A CN111448882B (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Automatic prepare liquid equipment of spraying liquid fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010502054.3A CN111448882B (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | Automatic prepare liquid equipment of spraying liquid fertilizer |
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| CN111448882B true CN111448882B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| CN113478099B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-12-23 | 奔腾激光科技(山东)有限公司 | Laser cutting machine protects heat sink convenient to letter sorting work piece |
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| US4024364A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1977-05-17 | Eaton Corporation | Pressure switch mechanism and cam stop arrangement therefor |
| CN208173495U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-30 | 君禾泵业股份有限公司 | A kind of rectilinear ball float water level automatic control switch |
| CN108934374B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏宝煌农业科技发展有限公司 | Agricultural rice plants and uses automatic irrigation equipment |
| CN109018232B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-05-19 | 漳浦县闻黎商务信息咨询服务中心 | Gardens amusement pleasure-boat on water |
| CN108811666B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-11-06 | 杭州富阳春江汽车空调厂 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment |
| CN110150256A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 马文驰 | A kind of afforestation rain collector |
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