CN112021030A

CN112021030A - Self-adding type irrigation system with mixing modules for viaduct

Info

Publication number: CN112021030A
Application number: CN202010857304.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕玉东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adding type irrigation system with a mixing module for a viaduct, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is arranged on one side of the viaduct, a planting box is arranged on one side of the shell, a water tank, a liquid mixing cavity and a ventilation chamber are arranged in the shell, the liquid mixing cavity is positioned below the water tank, the ventilation chamber is positioned below the liquid mixing cavity, a nutrient solution storage cavity is arranged in the shell and positioned on the right side of the water tank, a square cavity is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the square cavity is divided into a square cavity and a transverse cavity through a transverse plate; the temperature control module is positioned between the water tank and the liquid mixing cavity; the ventilation module is positioned in the ventilation chamber. This system can realize carrying out the automation to green planting on the viaduct and add the nutrient solution to the root of planting waters, can loosen the soil to the soil of root simultaneously, and the growth of the root of being convenient for adds and has automatic ventilation module, makes the gas of root circulate.

Description

Self-adding type irrigation system with mixing modules for viaduct

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to a self-adding type irrigation system with a mixing module for a viaduct.

Background

With the rapid development of cities, a viaduct of one seat is erected in the cities, the viaduct plays a role in evacuating traffic density and improving transportation efficiency, but the landscape of the cities is damaged, so that the three-dimensional greening technology of the viaduct is developed, greening is increased by planting on the viaduct, dust retention in the cities, retention of partial rainwater, noise reduction, absorption of partial automobile tail gas and waste gas in the air, relief of urban heat island effect, improvement of urban greening rate and environment beautification and improvement of urban brand images can be facilitated, and the following problems exist in the actual planting process of the existing viaduct greening planting.

1. In the greening process of the viaduct, due to the limitation of the length of the viaduct and the vehicle speed, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be used for watering the greening manually, so that excessive waste of the manpower resources is caused, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the viaduct is high, and the number of vehicles on the viaduct is large, certain potential safety hazards exist when manual watering is required for green plants on two sides.

2. Afforest on the overhead, the overhead is reinforced concrete structure, adopts the flowerpot to plant, and after a period, because soil is too harden, the root of green planting is hardly downwardly extending, greatly reduced the survival rate of green planting, if adopt the manual work to loosen the soil, the length of overhead has directly restricted manual operation's possibility, consequently afforests at the overhead and loosens the soil and has become a very big difficult problem.

3. The sclerosis of soil causes the air of root not circulate, lacks fresh air, and the root can't carry out better growth, and the root is easy simultaneously takes place to rot for the great reduction of the survival rate of green planting has reduced the afforestation rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a self-adding type irrigation system with a mixed module for a viaduct, which can automatically add nutrient solution to green plants on the viaduct, water the roots of the green plants, loosen soil of the roots, facilitate the growth of the roots, and add an automatic ventilation module to circulate gas of the roots.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a self-adding type irrigation system with a mixing module for a viaduct comprises a shell, wherein the shell is arranged on one side of the viaduct, a planting box is installed on one side of the shell, a water tank, a liquid mixing cavity and a ventilation chamber are arranged in the shell, the liquid mixing cavity is located below the water tank, the ventilation chamber is located below the liquid mixing cavity, a nutrient solution storage cavity is arranged in the shell and located on the right side of the water tank, a square cavity is arranged at the upper end of the planting box and is divided into a square cavity and a transverse cavity through a transverse plate, a temperature control module is arranged between the water tank and the liquid mixing cavity and comprises a through hole formed in the bottom of the water tank, the through hole is communicated with the water tank and the liquid mixing cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the shell and is located between the water tank and the liquid mixing cavity and runs through the through hole, and a sealed plate used for left-right movement is arranged in the sliding cavity, an opening is formed in the closed plate, a low-boiling-point solution is filled in a space of the sliding cavity on the left side of the closed plate, a first spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the closed plate, and the right end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sliding cavity; the air exchange module is positioned in the air exchange chamber and comprises a piston arranged in the air exchange chamber, the piston is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the air exchange chamber, a second folded air bag is arranged between the right end of the piston and the inner wall of the right side of the air exchange chamber, the space, located on the left side of the piston, of the air exchange chamber is communicated with the outside through an air guide pipe, a one-way valve is arranged on the air guide pipe, the left side of the air exchange chamber is communicated with a guide pipe, the guide pipe penetrates through the planting box and extends into the square cavity, a hollow block is fixedly connected to the extending part of the guide pipe, the one-way valve is arranged on the guide pipe, a hollow plate is arranged on one side, away from the guide pipe, of the hollow block, a plurality; the automatic water supply module comprises an inverted U-shaped pipe arranged in the liquid mixing cavity, one end of the inverted U-shaped pipe is located at the bottom of the liquid mixing cavity, and the other end of the inverted U-shaped pipe penetrates through the shell and extends into the square cavity and is communicated with the hollow block. The automatic soil loosening module comprises a first rotating rod arranged in a liquid mixing cavity, two ends of the first rotating rod are respectively connected with inner walls on two sides of the liquid mixing cavity in a rotating mode, a plurality of impeller blades matched with through holes are arranged on the side wall of the first rotating rod along the circumferential direction of the first rotating rod, a vertical cavity is arranged in the planting box, the left end of the first rotating rod extends into the vertical cavity and is connected with the inner wall of the vertical cavity in a rotating mode, a driving wheel is installed on the outer side wall of the part, located in the vertical cavity, of the first rotating rod, a third rotating rod is arranged in the horizontal cavity, the left end of the third rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the horizontal cavity in a rotating mode, the right end of the third rotating rod penetrates through the horizontal cavity and extends into the vertical cavity and is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the vertical cavity in a rotating mode, a driven wheel is installed on the outer side wall of the part, the third bull stick is located the cross cavity internal portion and installs a plurality of cams, be equipped with a plurality of cavitys in the diaphragm, every all be equipped with the horizontal bar in the cavity, every the horizontal bar all with the inner wall sliding connection who corresponds the cavity, every the horizontal bar all through two second springs and the interior bottom elastic connection who corresponds the cavity, every all run through on the horizontal bar and be equipped with the support pole, every the support pole all with the horizontal bar fixed connection who corresponds, every the upper end of support pole all runs through the interior top that corresponds the cavity and extends to square intracavity, every the lower extreme of support pole all runs through the interior bottom of cavity and extends to the cross intracavity, every the support pole lower extreme all cooperatees with corresponding cam.

Preferably, still including annotating liquid mechanism, annotate liquid mechanism and include the montant of vertical setting in mixing the liquid intracavity, the upper and lower end of montant respectively with mix the interior top and the interior bottom fixed connection in liquid chamber, it is equipped with the kickboard to run through on the montant, kickboard and montant sliding connection, the upper end of kickboard directly is equipped with first folding gasbag with the interior top in mixing the liquid chamber, feed liquor pipe and nutrient solution storage chamber intercommunication are passed through to the upper end of first folding gasbag, the upper end of first folding gasbag passes through the drain pipe and mixes the headspace intercommunication in liquid chamber, all install the check valve on drain pipe and the feed liquor pipe.

Preferably, a second rotating rod is arranged in the liquid mixing cavity, the lower end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the liquid mixing cavity, a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the second rotating rod, a first bevel gear is installed at the upper end of the second rotating rod, and a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is installed on the first rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. be provided with the mechanism of taking a breath, when the temperature rose, when reaching the boiling point of low melting point solution, low boiling point solution can evaporate, can promote first obturation plate and move to the right side, make the air on smooth chamber right side pass through the pipe and be impressed the room right side of taking a breath, promote the piston and move left, take the air out through the air duct discharge from horizontal intracavity, when the temperature reduces, low boiling point solution liquefaction, drive first obturation plate and move to the left side, the air flows into smooth chamber right side from the room right side of taking a breath, the piston moves to the right and gets into hollow block behind the room of taking an breath with outside air, in the gas pocket inflow soil on through the hollow plate, realized taking a breath to green root portion of planting, the growth of green planting.

2. Be provided with automatic water spray mechanism, when the temperature rises to low boiling point solution boiling point, solution evaporation can promote first sealed plate and move to the right side, opening and opening intercommunication, water flows down from the water tank, get into and mix the liquid intracavity, rivers fall and drive first bull stick rotation on the impeller piece, second bevel gear cooperatees with first bevel gear and drives the second bull stick rotation and stir liquid on the first bull stick, the kickboard drives first folding gasbag and rises to take place the extrusion when the rising of water level simultaneously, the nutrient solution in folding gasbag is extruded from the drain pipe, carry out the intensive mixing stirring in mixing the liquid intracavity, when the water level reaches the topmost of falling the U-shaped pipe, can make water flow in the hollow block and flow to the hollow plate again, water for green root portion of planting through the gas pocket, need not the manual work and water, quantitative nutrient solution helps the better growth of green planting.

3. Be provided with the automatic module that loosens the soil, first bull stick rotates and drives the rotation of third bull stick through transmission, and the rotation of third bull stick drives the nose bar and rotates, and the nose bar supports to move and supports the pole and reciprocate, supports moving up of pole and does not hard up soil, and this kind of automatic device that loosens soil has greatly reduced workman's work load, has also guaranteed the green survival rate of planting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-adding type irrigation system for viaducts with a hybrid module according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at D.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a planting box 2, a water tank 3, a nutrient solution storage cavity 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a sliding cavity 6, a sealing plate 7, an opening 8, a first spring 9, a liquid outlet pipe 10, a communicating pipe 11, a first folding air bag 12, a vertical rod 13, an impeller blade 14, a floating plate 15, a first rotating rod 16, a second rotating rod 17, a stirring blade 18, a first bevel gear 19, an inverted U-shaped pipe 20, a second bevel gear 21, a vertical cavity 22, a driving wheel 23, a driving belt 24, a second folding air bag 25, a ventilation chamber 26, a piston 27, an air duct 28, a guide duct 29, a hollow block 30, a hollow plate 31, a filter screen 32, a third rotating rod 33, a cam 34, a resisting rod 35, a transverse plate 36, a transverse plate 37 cavity, a transverse strip 38, a second spring 39, a transverse cavity 40, a driven wheel 41, a square cavity 42, a liquid.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a self-adding type irrigation system with a mixing module for a viaduct comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is arranged on one side of the viaduct, a planting box 2 is installed on one side of the shell 1, a water tank 3, a liquid mixing cavity 43 and a ventilation chamber 26 are arranged in the shell 1, the liquid mixing cavity 43 is positioned below the water tank 3, the ventilation chamber 26 is positioned below the liquid mixing cavity 43, a nutrient solution storage cavity 4 is arranged in the shell 1, the nutrient solution storage cavity 4 is positioned on the right side of the water tank 3, a square cavity 42 is arranged at the upper end of the planting box 2, and the square cavity 42 is divided into a square cavity 42 and a transverse cavity 40 through a transverse plate 36;

the temperature control module is positioned between the water tank 3 and the liquid mixing cavity 43, the temperature control module comprises a through hole 8 arranged at the bottom in the water tank 3, the through hole 8 is communicated with the water tank 3 and the liquid mixing cavity 43, a sliding cavity 6 is arranged in the shell 1, the sliding cavity 6 is positioned between the water tank 3 and the liquid mixing cavity 43 and penetrates through the through hole 8, a sealing plate 7 used for moving left and right is arranged in the sliding cavity 6, an opening 44 is formed in the sealing plate 7, the sliding cavity 6 is positioned in the space on the left side of the sealing plate 7 and is filled with a low-boiling-point solution, the low-boiling-point solution can be diethyl ether, the boiling point of the diethyl ether is 34.6 ℃, a first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sealing plate 7;

the ventilation module, the ventilation module is located in the ventilation chamber 26, the ventilation module includes a piston 27 disposed in the ventilation chamber 26, the piston 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation chamber 26, a second folded airbag 25 is disposed between the right end of the piston 27 and the right inner wall of the ventilation chamber 26, the left space of the ventilation chamber 26 located in the piston 27 is communicated with the outside through an air duct 28, a check valve is disposed on the air duct 28, a conduit 29 is communicated with the left side of the ventilation chamber 26, the conduit 29 penetrates through the planting box 2 and extends into the square cavity 42, the extending part of the conduit 29 is fixedly connected with a hollow block 30, a check valve is mounted on the conduit 29, a hollow plate 31 is mounted on one side of the hollow block 30 away from the conduit 29, a plurality of air holes are formed in the hollow plate 31, filter screens 32 are mounted at the upper and lower ends of the hollow plate 31, the filter screens 32 are used for preventing soil from blocking the air holes in the hollow plate 31, the check valve, the air duct 28 ensures that the outside air enters the ventilation chamber 26 in a one-way;

the automatic water supply module comprises an inverted U-shaped pipe 20 arranged in a liquid mixing cavity 43, one end of the inverted U-shaped pipe 20 is positioned at the bottom of the liquid mixing cavity 43, the other end of the inverted U-shaped pipe 20 penetrates through the shell 1, extends into the square cavity 42 and is communicated with the hollow block 30, automatic water supply of plants is realized by the automatic water supply module, and the workload of a user is reduced;

an automatic soil loosening module comprises a first rotating rod 16 arranged in a liquid mixing cavity 43, two ends of the first rotating rod 16 are respectively rotatably connected with inner walls on two sides of the liquid mixing cavity 43, a plurality of impeller blades 14 matched with a through opening 8 are arranged on the side wall of the first rotating rod 16 along the circumferential direction, a vertical cavity 22 is arranged in the first rotating rod 2, the left end of the first rotating rod 16 extends into the vertical cavity 22 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the vertical cavity 22, a driving wheel 23 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first rotating rod 16 positioned in the vertical cavity 22, a third rotating rod 33 is arranged in a transverse cavity 40, the left end of the third rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the left side of the transverse cavity 40, the right end of the third rotating rod 33 penetrates through the transverse cavity 40 and extends into the vertical cavity 22 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the right side of the vertical cavity 22, a driven wheel 41 is arranged on the outer side wall of the third rotating rod 33 positioned in the vertical cavity 22, and the driving wheel 23 is, a plurality of cams 34 are partially installed in the third rotating rod 33 in the transverse cavity 40, a plurality of cavities 37 are formed in the transverse plate 36, a transverse bar 38 is arranged in each cavity 37, each transverse bar 38 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding cavity 37, each transverse bar 38 is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the corresponding cavity 37 through two second springs 39, a resisting rod 35 penetrates through each transverse bar 38, each resisting rod 35 is fixedly connected with the corresponding transverse bar 38, the upper end of each resisting rod 35 penetrates through the inner top of the corresponding cavity 37 and extends into the square cavity 42, the lower end of each resisting rod 35 penetrates through the inner bottom of the cavity 37 and extends into the transverse cavity 40, the lower end of each resisting rod 35 is matched with the corresponding cam 34, and the convex surface of each cam 34 abuts against the bottom of the corresponding resisting rod 35, so that the resisting rod 35 moves upwards, and soil with multiple roots is loosened;

wherein, still including annotating liquid mechanism, annotate liquid mechanism including vertical setting montant 13 in mixing sap cavity 43, montant 13 upper and lower end respectively with mix the interior top and interior bottom fixed connection of sap cavity 43, it is equipped with kickboard 15 to run through on montant 13, kickboard 15 and montant 13 sliding connection, the upper end of kickboard 15 directly is equipped with first folding gasbag 12 with the interior top of mixing sap cavity 43, feed liquor pipe 5 and nutrient solution storage chamber 4 intercommunication are passed through to the upper end of first folding gasbag 12, drain pipe 10 and the headspace intercommunication of mixing sap cavity 43 are passed through to the upper end of first folding gasbag 12, all install the check valve on drain pipe 10 and the feed liquor pipe 5, guarantee the one-way conductivity of feed liquor pipe 5 and drain pipe 10.

Wherein, be equipped with second bull stick 17 in the liquid mixing chamber 43, the lower extreme of second bull stick 17 rotates with the interior bottom of liquid mixing chamber 43 to be connected, install a plurality of stirring leaves 18 on the second bull stick 17, first bevel gear 19 is installed to the upper end of second bull stick 17, install second bevel gear 21 with first bevel gear 19 matched with on the first bull stick 16, second bevel gear 21 rotates and drives first bevel gear 19 and rotate, thereby drive second bull stick 17 and rotate, second bull stick 17 drives stirring leaf 18 and rotates, advance the stirring to the water and the nutrient solution in the liquid mixing chamber 43, make water and nutrient solution intensive mixing.

In the invention, in the initial state, the through hole 8 is completely sealed by the sealing plate 7, so that the through hole 8 does not conduct water, and meanwhile, the first folding air bag 12 is filled with nutrient solution;

when the highest temperature of one day is reached (the temperature lasts for a period of time), when the boiling point of the low-boiling-point solution is reached, the low-boiling-point solution is evaporated, the sealing plate 7 is pushed to move right after the low-boiling-point solution is evaporated, so that the opening 44 is gradually communicated with the through hole 8, the through hole 8 is in a communicated state, the water in the water tank 3 falls into the liquid mixing cavity 43, when the water level in the liquid mixing cavity 43 rises, the floating plate 15 is driven to move upwards, the floating plate 15 moves upwards to extrude the first folding air bag 12, and therefore the nutrient solution in the first folding air bag 12 is extruded into the liquid mixing cavity 43 through the liquid outlet pipe 10;

in the process that the sealing plate 7 moves to the right, the gas in the space on the right side of the sliding cavity 6 is extruded into the space on the right side of the ventilation chamber 26 through the communicating pipe 11, so that the piston 27 moves to the left, the gas in the ventilation chamber 26 is discharged into the square cavity 42 through the conduit 29, meanwhile, the water falls from the water tank 3 to drive the impeller blades 14 to rotate, the impeller blades 14 rotate to drive the first rotating rod 16 to rotate, the first rotating rod 16 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 33 to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the third rotating rod 33 rotates to drive the cam 34 to rotate, under the action of the second spring 39 and the cross bar 38, the resisting rod 35 can tightly abut against the cam 34, the cam 34 rotates to drive the resisting rod 35 to move up and down, soil at the root of the plant is loosened, the gas circulation and the growth of the root of the green plant are facilitated, the survival rate of the green plant is improved, the first rotating rod 16 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 19 rotates, thereby driving the second rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 17 rotates to drive the stirring blade 18 to rotate, so as to stir the liquid in the liquid mixing cavity 43, so that the nutrient solution and the water are fully mixed, and the root of the green plant can absorb the nutrient solution more uniformly;

when the temperature is reduced, the low boiling point solution in the sliding cavity 6 is slowly changed into liquid, so that the sealing plate 7 moves leftwards, the gas which is not communicated with the right space of the air exchange chamber 26 through the opening 44 and the port 8 enters the right space of the sliding cavity 6 through the communicating pipe 11, the piston 27 moves rightwards, the air enters the air exchange chamber 26 from the air guide pipe 28, when the water level reaches the highest point of the inverted U-shaped pipe 20, the mixed liquid in the mixed liquid cavity 43 rapidly flows into the hollow block 30 through the inverted U-shaped pipe 20 and then flows into the hollow plate 31, the mixed liquid is discharged through the air hole in the hollow plate 31, the root of the plant is watered, automatic watering is realized, the use of manpower and material resources is reduced, and the waste of manpower and resource is avoided;

after the liquid level in the liquid mixing cavity 43 is lowered, the floating plate 15 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and then the first folding air bag 12 is pulled, so that the first folding air bag 12 is expanded, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage cavity 4 is pumped into the first folding air bag 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, thereby facilitating the later use;

in the whole process, manual control is not needed, and the trouble of manual irrigation is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An irrigation system for a self-adding overpass with hybrid modules, comprising:

the planting device comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is arranged on one side of a viaduct, a planting box (2) is installed on one side of the shell (1), a water tank (3), a liquid mixing cavity (43) and a ventilation chamber (26) are arranged in the shell (1), the liquid mixing cavity (43) is located below the water tank (3), the ventilation chamber (26) is located below the liquid mixing cavity (43), a nutrient solution storage cavity (4) is arranged in the shell (1), the nutrient solution storage cavity (4) is located on the right side of the water tank (3), a square cavity (42) is arranged at the upper end of the planting box (2), and the square cavity (42) is divided into a square cavity (42) and a transverse cavity (40) through a transverse plate (36);

the temperature control module is located between a water tank (3) and a liquid mixing cavity (43), the temperature control module comprises a through hole (8) formed in the bottom of the water tank (3), the through hole (8) is communicated with the water tank (3) and the liquid mixing cavity (43), a sliding cavity (6) is formed in a shell (1), the sliding cavity (6) is located between the water tank (3) and the liquid mixing cavity (43) and penetrates through the through hole (8), a sealing plate (7) used for moving left and right is arranged in the sliding cavity (6), an opening (44) is formed in the sealing plate (7), the sliding cavity (6) is located in the space on the left side of the sealing plate (7) and is filled with low-boiling-point solution, a first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the sealing plate (7), and the right end of the first spring (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sliding;

the ventilation module is positioned in a ventilation chamber (26), the ventilation module comprises a piston (27) arranged in the ventilation chamber (26), the piston (27) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the ventilation chamber (26), a second folded air bag (25) is arranged between the right end of the piston (27) and the right inner wall of the ventilation chamber (26), the left space of the ventilation chamber (26) positioned on the piston (27) is communicated with the outside through an air duct (28), a one-way valve is arranged on the air duct (28), a guide pipe (29) is communicated with the left side of the ventilation chamber (26), the guide pipe (29) penetrates through the planting box (2) and extends into the square cavity (42), the extending part of the guide pipe (29) is fixedly connected with a hollow block (30), the guide pipe (29) is provided with the one-way valve, and one side, far away from the guide pipe (29), of the hollow block (30) is provided with a hollow plate (31), a plurality of air holes are formed in the hollow plate (31), and filter screens (32) are mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow plate (31);

the automatic water supply module, the automatic water supply module is including setting up inverted U-shaped pipe (20) in mixing sap cavity (43), the one end of inverted U-shaped pipe (20) is located the bottom of mixing sap cavity (43), the other end of inverted U-shaped pipe (20) runs through casing (1) and extends to in square chamber (42) to communicate with hollow block (30).

The automatic soil loosening module comprises a first rotating rod (16) arranged in a liquid mixing cavity (43), the two ends of the first rotating rod (16) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the liquid mixing cavity (43) in a rotating mode, the side wall of the first rotating rod (16) is provided with a plurality of impeller blades (14) matched with through openings (8) along the circumferential direction of the side wall, a vertical cavity (22) is arranged in a planting box (2), the left end of the first rotating rod (16) extends into the vertical cavity (22) and is connected with the inner wall of the vertical cavity (22) in a rotating mode, the first rotating rod (16) is located on the outer side wall of the inner part of the vertical cavity (22) and is provided with a driving wheel (23), a third rotating rod (33) is arranged in a transverse cavity (40), the left end of the third rotating rod (33) is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transverse cavity (40) in a rotating mode, the right end of the third rotating rod (33) penetrates through the transverse cavity (40) and extends into the vertical cavity (22, and with the right side inner wall rotation of erecting chamber (22) and be connected, third bull stick (33) are located the lateral wall of erecting chamber (22) internal portion and install from driving wheel (41), action wheel (23) are connected through drive belt (24) transmission with from driving wheel (41), third bull stick (33) are located crosspiece (40) internal portion and install a plurality of cams (34), be equipped with a plurality of cavities (37) in diaphragm (36), every all be equipped with horizontal bar (38) in cavity (37), every horizontal bar (38) all with the inner wall sliding connection who corresponds cavity (37), every horizontal bar (38) all through two second spring (39) with the interior bottom elastic connection who corresponds cavity (37), every last all running through of horizontal bar (38) is equipped with support rod (35), every support rod (35) all with the crosspiece (38) fixed connection that corresponds, every the upper end of support rod (35) all runs through the interior top that corresponds cavity (37) and extends to square chamber (37) and every (42) The lower end of each abutting rod (35) penetrates through the inner bottom of the cavity (37) and extends into the transverse cavity (40), and the lower end of each abutting rod (35) is matched with the corresponding cam (34).

2. The irrigation system for viaducts with hybrid modules of claim 1, it is characterized by also comprising a liquid injection mechanism, wherein the liquid injection mechanism comprises a vertical rod (13) vertically arranged in the liquid mixing cavity (43), the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top part and the inner bottom part of the liquid mixing cavity (43), a floating plate (15) penetrates through the vertical rod (13), the floating plate (15) is connected with the vertical rod (13) in a sliding way, the upper end of the floating plate (15) and the inner top of the liquid mixing cavity (43) are directly provided with a first folding air bag (12), the upper end of the first folding air bag (12) is communicated with the nutrient solution storage cavity (4) through a liquid inlet pipe (5), the upper end of the first folding air bag (12) is communicated with the top space of the liquid mixing cavity (43) through a liquid outlet pipe (10), and the liquid outlet pipe (10) and the liquid inlet pipe (5) are both provided with one-way valves.

3. The irrigation system with the mixing module for the self-adding viaduct bridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second rotating rod (17) is arranged in the liquid mixing chamber (43), the lower end of the second rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the liquid mixing chamber (43), a plurality of stirring blades (18) are mounted on the second rotating rod (17), a first bevel gear (19) is mounted at the upper end of the second rotating rod (17), and a second bevel gear (21) matched with the first bevel gear (19) is mounted on the first rotating rod (16).