Sugarcane planting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to planting equipment, in particular to sugarcane planting equipment.
Background
At present, when planting the sugarcane, usually the workman places the sugarcane plumule discontinuous on soil earlier, then the workman bends over and places a sugarcane plumule on soil in the soil of taking water, reuse foot is stepped on the sugarcane plumule in the soil of taking water, accomplish the planting of a sugarcane plumule, the workman walks forward and repeat above operation again and can step on another sugarcane plumule into the soil of taking water and plant, the workman bends over for a long time and plants the sugarcane plumule and cause waist damage easily, it can make the foot be stained with earth in stepping on the soil of taking water with the foot simultaneously with the sugarcane plumule, the foot washs inconveniently.
In view of the defect that the waist of a worker is damaged and the feet of the worker are inconvenient to clean due to the sugarcane planting mode, the sugarcane planting equipment which does not need the worker to bend down to plant the sugarcane and does not need to clean the feet is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the waist of a worker is easy to damage and the feet of the worker are inconvenient to clean in the conventional sugarcane planting process, the invention aims to provide sugarcane planting equipment which does not need the worker to bend down for planting and does not pollute the feet.
The technical scheme is as follows: a sugar cane planting apparatus comprising:
the middle of two opposite side walls of the installation box is rotatably connected with a main wheel;
the small wheel is rotatably arranged in the middle of the side wall of the mounting box;
the material storage box is arranged at the top of the installation box;
the feeding mechanism is arranged in the installation box and can intermittently discharge the sugarcane buds;
the pressing mechanism is arranged inside the feeding mechanism and on the inner wall of the mounting box and can press the sugarcane buds into soil;
the handle is arranged on the side part of the material storage box close to one side of the trolley wheel.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises:
the N-shaped plate is connected to the inner top wall of the installation box, the bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a strip-shaped hole which is used for enabling the sugarcane buds to be fed only singly at a time, the N-shaped plate is located below the strip-shaped hole, and the bottom wall of the N-shaped plate, which is far away from one side of the handle, is provided with a fixed block;
the guide block is arranged inside the N-shaped plate close to one side of the trolley wheel in a sliding manner;
the guide rod is connected to the side wall of the fixed block and penetrates through the guide block, a first elastic part is wound on the guide rod, and two ends of the first elastic part are respectively connected with the guide block and the fixed block;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the side wall of the installation box and is connected with the middle of the main wheel on one side, and two sides of the rotating shaft are connected with rolling wheels;
the annular sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the installation box through which the rotating shaft penetrates, a plurality of sliding blocks are uniformly arranged on the side part of the rolling wheel close to one side of the annular sliding rail, and the sliding blocks are connected with the annular sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the rotating rod is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mounting box at one side far away from the annular slide rail;
the linear rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotating rod;
the end part of the rotating shaft close to one side of the rotating rod is provided with a crank;
the sliding rod is arranged at the side part of the crank close to one side of the linear rod, and the middle part of the linear rod is sleeved on the sliding rod;
the first connecting rod is arranged on the side part of the guide block close to one side of the crank and is connected with the tail end of the linear rod.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes:
a cylinder installed on the rotating shaft between the rolling wheels at both sides;
the number of the cams is four, and the cams are uniformly arranged on the side part of the cylinder;
the rotating rod is arranged between the inner walls of the installation boxes at one side close to the trolley wheels;
the middle part of the rotating rod is rotatably provided with the swinging rod, and the end part of the swinging rod close to one side of the cylinder is connected with a pressing ring for pressing the sugarcane buds into soil;
the second connecting rod is arranged between the end part of the rotating rod at one side far away from the annular slide rail and the rotating rod;
the mounting block is arranged at the lower part in the mounting box at one side close to the handle and is positioned above the rotating rod;
and a second elastic piece is connected between the bottom of the mounting block on one side, far away from the small wheel, of the second elastic piece and the upper part of the pressing ring.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the square hole is formed in the upper part of the side wall of the material storage box;
the swinging plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the storage box above the square hole;
the third elastic piece is connected between the side part of the swing plate close to one side of the square hole and the side wall of the storage box with the square hole;
the bottom end of the oscillating plate is connected with the arc push plate and matched with the square hole;
preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the sliding plate is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the mounting box at one side far away from the trolley wheels;
the elastic stop block is arranged on the side wall of the installation box below the sliding plate and is used for supporting the sliding plate;
the middle part of the sliding plate close to one side of the arc-shaped push plate is provided with a hook;
and the hanging ring is arranged on the lower part of the side wall of the storage box close to one side of the sliding plate, and is matched with the hook.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through feeding mechanism, can make sugarcane plumule intermittent type nature root drop on the soil of taking the water, need not the manual work and place the sugarcane plumule on soil in advance, reduced the step that the sugarcane was planted, improved the efficiency that the sugarcane was planted.
2. Through pushing down the mechanism, can automize and impress among the soil of taking the water with the sugarcane plumule, solved the problem that artifical planting sugarcane easily made dirty foot.
3. Through arc push pedal and swing board, can dredge the sugarcane plumule in the storage case, change in dropping of sugarcane plumule, also make simultaneously in the storage case can place more sugarcane plumules.
4. Through the slide, couple and hang the rope, can prevent to plant dropping of preceding sugarcane plumule, more do benefit to developing of sugarcane planting work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism, the pressing mechanism, the sliding plate, the small trolley wheels and the main wheels.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing block, the guide bar, the guide block and the first elastic member of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the mounting box comprises a mounting box, 2 parts of a main wheel, 3 parts of a small wheel, 4 parts of a material storage box, 5 parts of a feeding mechanism, 51 parts of an N-shaped plate, 52 parts of a fixed block, 53 parts of a guide rod, 54 parts of a first elastic piece, 55 parts of a guide block, 56 parts of a first connecting rod, 57 parts of a rotating shaft, 58 parts of a rolling wheel, 59 parts of a sliding block, 510 parts of an annular sliding rail, 511 parts of a rotating rod, 512 parts of a linear rod, 513 parts of a crank, 514 parts of the sliding rod, 6 parts of a pressing mechanism, 61 parts of a cylinder, 62 parts of a cam, 63 parts of the rotating rod, 64 parts of a second connecting rod, 65 parts of a swinging rod, 66 parts of a pressing ring, 67 parts of the mounting block, 68 parts of a second elastic piece, 7 parts of a handle, 8 parts of a square hole, 9 parts of a swinging plate, 10 parts of an arc-shaped push plate, 11 parts of a third elastic piece, 12 parts of a sliding plate, 13 parts of an elastic piece, 14 parts of a hook and 15 parts of a hanging ring.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise stated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example 1
The utility model provides a sugarcane planting equipment, as shown in fig. 1-2, including install bin 1, the leading wheel 2, the truckle 3, storage case 4, feeding mechanism 5, pushing down mechanism 6 and handle 7, the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with leading wheel 2 around the install bin 1, install bin 1 left side rotary type is connected with truckle 3, install bin 1 top is equipped with storage case 4, open the bar hole that can supply single sugarcane plumule to pass through in storage case 4 bottom, be equipped with feeding mechanism 5 between the inner wall around the install bin 1, be equipped with pushing down mechanism 6 on the inner wall of both sides around feeding mechanism 5 and the install bin 1, handle 7 is installed to the lower part in storage case 4 left side.
When people need to plant sugarcane, firstly putting sugarcane buds into the storage box 4, then holding the handle 7 to push the equipment rightwards, rotating the main wheels 2 and the trolley wheels 3 clockwise, rotating the parts of the feeding mechanism 5 in the installation box 1 clockwise, when the parts of the feeding mechanism 5 rotate rightwards, moving the pushing part of the feeding mechanism 5 rightwards to push one sugarcane bud rightwards from the bottom of the storage box 4, so that the sugarcane bud falls onto soil with water, and blocking the sugarcane bud above to move downwards in the process that the pushing part moves rightwards; then the material pushing component of the feeding mechanism 5 rotates to the left, the component of the feeding mechanism 5 at the bottom of the storage box 4 moves to the left and resets, and the sugarcane buds in the storage box 4 fall off one. In-process that releases at sugarcane bud intermittent type nature, the part clockwise rotation of feeding mechanism 5 drives the part clockwise rotation of pushing down mechanism 6, when the part in pushing down mechanism 6 contacts, the sugarcane bud of pushing down mechanism 6 is down pushed down its below, the sugarcane bud is buried in the soil with water thereupon, this sugarcane bud is planted and is accomplished, this equipment continues to move to the right in-process, 5 intermittent type nature of feeding mechanism makes a sugarcane bud drop on the soil with water, 6 intermittent type nature of pushing down mechanism pushes down the sugarcane bud, the planting of sugarcane bud in the storage case 4 can be realized to circulation is reciprocal so.
Example 2
A sugarcane planting device is disclosed, as shown in figure 1 and figure 3-5, a feeding mechanism 5 comprises an N-shaped plate 51, a fixed block 52, a guide rod 53, a first elastic element 54, a guide block 55, a first connecting rod 56, a rotating shaft 57, a rolling wheel 58, a sliding block 59, an annular sliding rail 510, a rotating rod 511, a linear rod 512, a crank 513 and a sliding rod 514, the N-shaped plate 51 is installed on the top wall in an installation box 1, the fixed block 52 is arranged below the right side of the N-shaped plate 51, the guide block 55 is arranged in the N-shaped plate 51 in a sliding mode, the guide rod 53 is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the guide block 55 in a sliding mode, the right end of the guide rod 53 is connected with the fixed block 52, the first elastic element 54 is connected between the right wall of the guide block 55 and the left wall of the fixed block 52, the first elastic element 54 is wound on the guide rod 53, the rotating shaft 57 is arranged in the middle of the rear wall of the installation box 1, the rotating shaft 57 is fixedly connected with a main wheel 2 on the rear side in a rotating mode, the front side and the rolling wheels 58 are installed on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 57, the rear portion of the rolling wheel 58 on the rear side is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 59, the rear wall in the installation box 1 is provided with an annular sliding rail 510, the sliding blocks 59 are connected with the annular sliding rail 510 in a sliding manner, the lower portion of the front wall in the installation box 1 is provided with a rotating rod 511, a linear rod 512 is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod 511, the front end of the rotating shaft 57 is rotatably provided with a crank 513, the front portion of the crank 513 is provided with a sliding rod 514, the middle portion of the linear rod 512 is sleeved on the sliding rod 514, the front portion of the guide block 55 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 56, and the lower end of the first connecting rod 56 is rotatably connected with the top end of the linear rod 512.
After the device is pushed rightwards, the main wheel 2 drives the rotating shaft 57 to rotate clockwise, so that the rolling wheel 58 rotates clockwise along the annular sliding rail 510, when the crank 513 drives the linear rod 512 to swing rightwards, the linear rod 512 drives the first connecting rod 56 to move rightwards, the guide block 55 moves rightwards along with the linear rod, the first elastic piece 54 is compressed, the guide block 55 moves rightwards to push a sugarcane bud to move rightwards, the sugarcane bud falls on soil with water through an opening in the lower portion of the right wall of the storage box 4, and at the moment, the sugarcane bud in the storage box 4 cannot fall due to shielding of the guide block 55; when the crank 513 continuously and clockwise drives the linear rod 512 to swing leftwards, the guide block 55 moves leftwards to reset under the action of the first elastic piece 54, and when the sugarcane buds fall onto the soil with water, the sugarcane buds in the storage box 4 fall onto the right side of the guide block 55, and the intermittent feeding of the sugarcane buds can be realized by repeating the steps. In the intermittent feeding process of the sugarcane buds, the pressing mechanism 6 can press the sugarcane buds down to complete the planting of the sugarcane buds.
The pressing mechanism 6 comprises a cylinder 61, a cam 62, a rotating rod 63, a second connecting rod 64, a swinging rod 65, a pressing ring 66, an installation block 67 and a second elastic part 68, wherein the cylinder 61 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 57, the cylinder 61 is positioned between rolling wheels 58 on two sides, four cams 62 are uniformly arranged on the side portion of the cylinder 61, the rotating rod 63 is arranged between the left lower sides of the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the installation box 1, the swinging rod 65 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating rod 63, the pressing ring 66 is positioned below the cam 62, the second connecting rod 64 is arranged between the front portion of the rotating rod 63 and the rear end of the rotating rod 511, the installation block 67 is arranged on the lower portion of the left wall in the installation box 1, the installation block 67 is positioned above the rotating rod 63, and the second elastic part 68 is connected between the installation block 67 and the pressing ring 66.
After axis of rotation 57 rotated, drum 61 rotated thereupon, after the sugarcane bud fell on the soil that takes water, when cam 62 on drum 61 contacted clamping ring 66, cam 62 can push down clamping ring 66, and second elastic component 68 is stretched, and clamping ring 66 pushes down and presses the sugarcane bud into the soil that takes water, and when cam 62 and clamping ring 66 separated, under the effect of second elastic component 68, clamping ring 66 moved up and reset, just so can realize pushing down the sugarcane bud, accomplished to plant.
Example 3
The utility model provides a sugarcane planting equipment, as shown in fig. 1-2, still includes swing board 9, arc push pedal 10 and third elastic component 11, and quad slit 8 has been seted up on storage case 4 back wall upper portion, and swing board 9 is installed to storage case 4 back wall upper portion rotary type, is connected with third elastic component 11 between swing board 9 antetheca and the storage case 4 back wall, and swing board 9 lower extreme is equipped with arc push pedal 10, and arc push pedal 10 cooperatees with quad slit 8.
Put into storage case 4 back with the sugarcane plumule, swing board 9 is pressed to the manual work, third elastic component 11 is compressed, arc push pedal 10 moves forward along with it and gets into storage case 4 through quad slit 8 in, then loosen swing board 9, under the effect of third elastic component 11, swing board 9 moves up and resets, arc push pedal 10 also moves backward along with it resets, press swing board 9 repeatedly, alright dredge the sugarcane plumule in the storage case 4, make the more easy intermittent type nature of sugarcane plumule drop out from storage case 4.
Still including slide 12, elasticity dog 13, couple 14 and link 15, 1 right side upper portion rotary type of install bin is equipped with slide 12, and slide 12 left end is located N-shaped plate 51 right-hand member below, and install elasticity dog 13 in the 1 right side of install bin, and elasticity dog 13 is located slide 12 below, and slide 12 rear side middle part is equipped with couple 14, and storage case 4 rear wall lower part is equipped with link 15, and link 15 cooperatees with couple 14.
Before promoting this equipment, upwards lift slide 12, make couple 14 hang on link 15, prevent to plant before the beginning that the sugarcane plumule drops out, when beginning to plant, take off couple 14 from link 15, slide 12 moves down to elastic stop 13 thereupon, and guide block 55 promotes the sugarcane plumule to the right the back, and the sugarcane plumule slides down from slide 12 thereupon.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.