CN111441862B - Be used for automobile exhaust carbon deposit treatment facility - Google Patents

Be used for automobile exhaust carbon deposit treatment facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111441862B
CN111441862B CN202010346599.XA CN202010346599A CN111441862B CN 111441862 B CN111441862 B CN 111441862B CN 202010346599 A CN202010346599 A CN 202010346599A CN 111441862 B CN111441862 B CN 111441862B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
pushing
rotating shaft
carbon deposition
synchronous belt
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Application number
CN202010346599.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111441862A (en
Inventor
韩树仙
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Quanzhou Yi Zhitong Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Quanzhou Yi Zhitong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010346599.XA priority Critical patent/CN111441862B/en
Publication of CN111441862A publication Critical patent/CN111441862A/en
Priority to GBGB2012441.8A priority patent/GB202012441D0/en
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Publication of CN111441862B publication Critical patent/CN111441862B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/04Cleaning of, preventing corrosion or erosion in, or preventing unwanted deposits in, combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/05Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy
    • F01N5/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using kinetic energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for treating carbon deposition in automobile exhaust, which comprises an air inlet pipe for automobile exhaust to enter, a proceeding cavity arranged in the body on the right side of the air inlet pipe, and a pushing device for pushing the automobile exhaust to generate more than a certain range, wherein the pushing device is arranged on the lower side of the proceeding cavity; the automobile exhaust cooling device is provided with the heat dissipation device, so that the temperature of the pipeline can be reduced through the fan, and the automobile exhaust can be rapidly and effectively cooled; the exhaust pipe wall cleaning device is provided with the driving device and can be matched with the pushing device, so that different exhaust pipe wall cleaning methods are carried out on the conditions of more carbon deposition and less carbon deposition.

Description

Be used for automobile exhaust carbon deposit treatment facility
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile exhaust treatment, in particular to a carbon deposition treatment device for automobile exhaust.
Background
The exhaust gas in our said at present refers to the automobile exhaust gas, i.e. the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust pipe of the automobile. Automobile exhaust is another important factor of air pollution, and the automobile exhaust contains carbon monoxide, nitric oxide and other solid particles which have adverse effects on human bodies, especially lead-containing gasoline, so that the automobile exhaust has greater harm to human bodies. In the existing automobile exhaust treatment device, the treatment effect on carbon deposition is not obvious generally, and kinetic energy discharged by gas cannot be utilized, so that energy is directly wasted and pollution is caused to air, and different exhaust pipe wall bodies cannot be cleaned according to the conditions that the carbon deposition is generated much and the carbon deposition is less.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for treating carbon deposition in automobile exhaust, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the invention, the automobile exhaust carbon deposition treatment equipment comprises a machine body, wherein an air inlet pipe for automobile exhaust to enter is arranged on the wall body on the left side of the machine body, a running cavity is arranged in the machine body on the right side of the air inlet pipe, a pushing device for pushing automobile exhaust to generate more than a certain range is arranged on the lower side of the running cavity, a heat dissipation cavity is arranged on the right side of the running cavity, a heat dissipation pipe is arranged in the heat dissipation cavity, a heat dissipation device for dissipating heat of automobile exhaust is arranged in the machine body on the lower side of the heat dissipation pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side of the heat dissipation pipe, a first carbon deposition removal device for slightly treating carbon deposition on the inner wall is arranged on the left side of the exhaust pipe, the first carbon deposition removal device comprises a second support rod fixedly arranged on the wall body on the upper side of the exhaust pipe, a carbon deposition removal rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second support rod, a carbon deposition removal rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the carbon deposition removal rotating shaft, remove the upper and lower lateral symmetry of carbon deposit runner and be used for the clearance piece that blast pipe wall body carbon deposit was handled, clearance piece right side be equipped with the inboard carbon removal chamber that is used for clearing up the collection of carbon deposit in the blast pipe lower side wall body, remove carbon deposit runner right side be equipped with in the blast pipe and be used for harmful gas among the automobile exhaust to carry out filterable filter, the filter right side set firmly the third bracing piece on the blast pipe upper side wall body, third bracing piece right side is rotated and is equipped with the vertical pivot that is used for pipeline afterbody inner wall carbon deposit to handle, vertical pivot downside is equipped with and is used for the drive arrangement of carbon deposit clearance in the blast pipe, vertical pivot right side be equipped with the collection device who is used for clearing up the carbon deposit in the blast pipe lower side wall body.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the pushing device comprises a first pushing cavity arranged at the lower side of the proceeding cavity in the machine body, a second pushing cavity is arranged at the right side of the first pushing cavity, a pushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the proceeding cavity and the first pushing cavity, a first supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the wall body at the upper side of the machine body, a pushing fan is rotatably arranged at the left side of the first supporting rod, a left conical gear in meshed connection with the lower conical gear fixedly arranged at the upper side of the pushing rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the right side of the pushing fan, a small thread is arranged on the pushing rotating shaft in the first pushing cavity, a cam is in meshed connection with the small thread, a torque spring for limiting rotation is arranged between the bottom wall at the lower side of the first pushing cavity and the cam, a hydraulic pushing block is slidably arranged in the second pushing cavity, and a pushing block capable of being pushed rightwards is fixedly arranged at the left side of the hydraulic pushing block, and an oil pipe is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic push block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the heat dissipation device comprises a heat dissipation fan which is arranged on the lower side of the heat dissipation cavity in a rotating mode, the upper side of the heat dissipation cavity is provided with an air outlet pipe communicated with the outer side of the machine body, the lower side of the heat dissipation cavity is provided with a heat dissipation transmission cavity in the machine body, the right side of the heat dissipation transmission cavity is provided with a first synchronous belt cavity, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first synchronous belt cavity in the machine body, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the driving motor, a shaft piece is rotatably arranged between the heat dissipation transmission cavity and the first synchronous belt cavity, a first synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft in the first synchronous belt cavity, a second synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the shaft piece in the first synchronous belt cavity, a first synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged between the first synchronous belt wheel, and the left side of the shaft piece is fixedly arranged with an upper conical gear fixedly arranged on the lower side of the heat dissipation fan in a rotating shaft in a meshing mode and is connected with the upper conical gear in a meshing mode The first bevel gear of (a).
On the basis of the technical scheme, the first carbon deposition removing device comprises the second supporting rod, a carbon deposition rotating shaft is removed, a carbon deposition rotating wheel is removed, a second synchronous belt cavity is formed in the lower side of the exhaust pipe, a third synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged in the driving rotating shaft in the second synchronous belt cavity, a fourth synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the carbon deposition removing rotating shaft in the exhaust pipe, a second synchronous belt is arranged between the fourth synchronous belt wheel and the third synchronous belt wheel, and an inner side carbon removal cavity used for cleaning carbon deposition collection is formed in the wall body of the lower side of the exhaust pipe on the right side of the carbon deposition rotating wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the driving device comprises a hydraulic push rod arranged on the right side of the oil pipe, the hydraulic push rod is arranged in a sliding cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the right side of the sliding cavity, a shaft gear shaft is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the gear cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shaft gear shaft, a fourth bevel gear is connected to the left side of the third bevel gear in a meshing manner, the longitudinal rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fourth bevel gear, the right side of the driving rotating shaft extends into a rotating block on the right side of the machine body, a rotating cavity is arranged in the rotating block, a thread is arranged on the right side of the driving rotating shaft in the rotating cavity, an inner rack is arranged on the left side of the thread on the driving rotating shaft, a thread sleeve is connected to the thread in a meshing manner, a gear is arranged on the inner rack in a meshing manner, a first bevel gear meshed with a second bevel gear fixedly arranged on the lower side of the shaft gear shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall body of the rotating block in the gear cavity, the gear cavity with slide and be equipped with symmetrical dog between the chamber, the dog is close to drive pivot one side has set firmly the briquetting, the briquetting with it is equipped with the second expanding spring to rotate between the chamber upper and lower lateral wall body.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the collecting device comprises a driving cavity arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic push rod, a driving push block is arranged in the driving cavity in a sliding mode, a telescopic spring is arranged between the wall bodies on the right side of the driving cavity, a pull rope is arranged on the left side of the driving push block, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the left side of the push rod, the push rod is arranged in the sliding rod cavity in a sliding mode, a first telescopic spring is arranged between the wall bodies on the left side of the sliding rod cavity and the push rod, and a carbon deposition cavity used for collecting carbon deposits at the tail of the exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side of the sliding rod cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automobile exhaust cleaning device is provided with the pushing device, so that the generated energy can be discharged through automobile exhaust to drive the fan to rotate, and carbon deposition cleaning can be performed according to the quantity of discharged automobile exhaust (carbon deposition quantity);
the automobile exhaust cooling device is provided with the heat dissipation device, so that the temperature of the pipeline can be reduced through the fan, and the automobile exhaust can be rapidly and effectively cooled;
the exhaust pipe wall cleaning device is provided with the driving device and can be matched with the pushing device, so that different exhaust pipe wall cleaning methods can be carried out under the conditions of much carbon deposition and little carbon deposition.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apparatus for carbon deposition treatment of automobile exhaust according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at "C-C" of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automobile exhaust carbon deposition treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 11, an air inlet pipe 23 for automobile exhaust to enter is disposed on a left sidewall of the body 11, a proceeding cavity 21 is disposed in the body 11 on a right side of the air inlet pipe 23, a pushing device 901 for pushing automobile exhaust to generate more than a certain range is disposed on a lower side of the proceeding cavity 21, a heat dissipation cavity 12 is disposed on a right side of the proceeding cavity 21, a heat dissipation pipe 26 is disposed in the heat dissipation cavity 12, a heat dissipation device 902 for dissipating automobile exhaust is disposed in the body 11 on a lower side of the heat dissipation pipe 26, an exhaust pipe 14 is disposed on a right side of the heat dissipation pipe 26, a first carbon deposition removal device 801 for slightly treating an inner wall is disposed on a left side of the exhaust pipe 14, the first carbon deposition removal device 801 includes a second support rod 16 fixedly disposed on an upper sidewall of the exhaust pipe 14, the second support bar 16 is rotatably provided with a carbon deposition removing rotating shaft 36, the right side of the carbon deposition removing rotating shaft 36 is fixedly provided with a carbon deposition removing rotating wheel 35, the upper side and the lower side of the carbon deposition removing rotating wheel 35 are symmetrically provided with cleaning blocks 17 for carbon deposition treatment of the wall body of the exhaust pipe 14, an inner side carbon removing cavity 74 for removing the collected carbon deposit is arranged in the lower side wall body of the exhaust pipe 14 at the right side of the cleaning block 17, a filter 18 for filtering harmful gases in automobile exhaust is arranged in the exhaust pipe 14 at the right side of the carbon deposition removing rotating wheel 35, a third support bar 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall body of the exhaust pipe 14 on the right side of the filter 18, the right side of the third support rod 20 is rotatably provided with a longitudinal rotating shaft 38 for carbon deposition treatment on the inner wall at the tail part of the automobile pipeline, a driving device 903 for cleaning carbon deposit in the exhaust pipe 14 is arranged at the lower side of the longitudinal rotating shaft 38, a collecting device 904 for cleaning carbon deposits is arranged in the lower side wall body of the exhaust pipe 14 on the right side of the longitudinal rotating shaft 38.
In addition, in one embodiment, the pushing device 901 includes a first pushing cavity 39 disposed at the lower side of the advancing cavity 21 in the machine body 11, a second pushing cavity 44 is disposed at the right side of the first pushing cavity 39, a pushing rotating shaft 42 is rotatably disposed between the advancing cavity 21 and the first pushing cavity 39, a first supporting rod 10 is fixedly disposed on the upper side wall body of the machine body 11, a pushing fan 22 is rotatably disposed at the left side of the first supporting rod 10, a left bevel gear 24 engaged with a lower bevel gear 25 fixedly disposed at the upper side of the pushing rotating shaft 42 is fixedly disposed at the right side of the pushing fan 22, a small thread 76 is disposed on the pushing rotating shaft 42 in the first pushing cavity 39, a cam 40 is engaged with the small thread 76, a torque spring 41 for limiting rotation is disposed between the lower side bottom wall of the first pushing cavity 39 and the cam 40, and a hydraulic pushing block 75 is slidably disposed in the second pushing cavity 44, a pushing block 43 capable of being pushed rightwards is fixedly arranged at the left side of the hydraulic pushing block 75, an oil pipe 45 is arranged at the right side of the hydraulic pushing block 75, when automobile exhaust enters the cavity 21, the pushing fan 22 is driven to rotate, the pushing fan 22 rotates to drive the left conical gear 24 to rotate, the left conical gear 24 rotates to drive the lower conical gear 25 to rotate, the lower conical gear 25 rotates to drive the pushing rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the pushing rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the cam 40 to rotate, the longitudinal rotating shaft 38 is not started when the force for driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate is not enough to drive the cam 40 to rotate to push the pushing block 43 to move rightwards, the driving device 903 does not drive the longitudinal rotating shaft 38 to start, when the force for driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate drives the cam 40 to rotate to push the pushing block 43 to move rightwards, the pushing block 43 moves rightwards to drive the hydraulic pushing block 75, the hydraulic push block 75 moves rightwards to drive the hydraulic oil in the oil pipe 45 to move rightwards, so that the driving device 903 drives the longitudinal rotating shaft 38 to start.
In addition, in one embodiment, the heat dissipating device 902 includes a heat dissipating fan 28 rotatably disposed at a lower side of the heat dissipating cavity 12, an air outlet pipe 13 communicated with an outer side of the body 11 is disposed at an upper side of the heat dissipating cavity 12, a heat dissipating transmission cavity 27 is disposed in the body 11 at the lower side of the heat dissipating cavity 12, a first synchronous belt cavity 47 is disposed at a right side of the heat dissipating transmission cavity 27, a driving motor 46 is fixedly disposed in a left side wall body of the first synchronous belt cavity 47, a driving rotating shaft 49 is fixedly disposed on a power output shaft of the driving motor 46, a shaft member 31 is rotatably disposed between the heat dissipating transmission cavity 27 and the first synchronous belt cavity 47, a first synchronous belt pulley 48 is fixedly disposed on the driving rotating shaft 49 in the first synchronous belt cavity 47, a second synchronous belt pulley 33 is fixedly disposed on the shaft member 31 in the first synchronous belt cavity 47, and a first synchronous belt 34 is disposed between the second synchronous belt pulley 33 and the first synchronous belt pulley 48, the first bevel gear 30 connected with the upper bevel gear 29 fixedly arranged on the lower rotary shaft of the heat dissipation fan 28 in a meshed manner is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shaft 31 in the heat dissipation transmission cavity 27, when the driving motor 46 is started, the driving rotary shaft 49 is driven to rotate, the driving rotary shaft 49 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt pulley 48 to rotate, the first synchronous belt pulley 48 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt 34 to rotate, the first synchronous belt 34 rotates to drive the second synchronous belt pulley 33 to rotate, the second synchronous belt pulley 33 rotates to drive the shaft 31 to rotate, the shaft 31 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 30 to rotate, the first bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the upper bevel gear 29 to rotate, and the upper bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the heat dissipation fan 28 to perform heat dissipation treatment on automobile exhaust passing through the heat dissipation pipe 26.
In addition, in one embodiment, the first soot removing device 801 includes the second support rod 16, the soot removing rotating shaft 36, the soot removing rotating wheel 35, a second synchronous belt cavity 51 disposed at the lower side of the exhaust pipe 14, a third synchronous belt pulley 50 fixedly disposed on the driving rotating shaft 49 in the second synchronous belt cavity 51, a fourth synchronous belt pulley 15 fixedly disposed at the left side of the soot removing rotating shaft 36 in the exhaust pipe 14, a second synchronous belt 32 disposed between the fourth synchronous belt pulley 15 and the third synchronous belt pulley 50, an inner side soot removing cavity 74 for collecting soot to be cleaned is disposed in the lower side wall body of the exhaust pipe 14 at the right side of the soot removing rotating wheel 35, when the driving rotating shaft 49 rotates, the third synchronous belt pulley 50 rotates to drive the second synchronous belt 32 to rotate, the second synchronous belt 32 rotates to drive the fourth synchronous belt pulley 15 to rotate, the fourth synchronous belt wheel 15 rotates to drive the carbon deposition removing rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the carbon deposition removing rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the carbon deposition removing rotating wheel 35 to rotate, so that the cleaning block 17 is driven to clean the carbon deposition on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 14, and finally the carbon deposition is collected and processed through the inner side carbon removal cavity 74.
In addition, in one embodiment, the driving device 903 includes a hydraulic push rod 52 disposed on the right side of the oil pipe 45, the hydraulic push rod 52 is disposed in a sliding cavity 56, a gear cavity 65 is disposed on the right side of the sliding cavity 56, a shaft gear shaft 78 is disposed between the exhaust pipe 14 and the gear cavity 65, a third bevel gear 37 is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the shaft gear shaft 78, a fourth bevel gear 19 is connected to the left side of the third bevel gear 37 in a meshing manner, the longitudinal rotating shaft 38 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the fourth bevel gear 19, the right side of the driving rotating shaft 49 extends into a rotating block 64 on the right side of the body 11, a rotating cavity 58 is disposed in the rotating block 64, a thread 60 is disposed on the right side of the driving rotating shaft 49 in the rotating cavity 58, an inner rack 61 is disposed on the left side of the thread 60 on the driving rotating shaft 49, a thread bushing 59 is connected to the thread 60 in a meshing manner, a gear 62 is disposed on the inner rack 61, a first bevel gear 77 engaged with the second bevel gear 57 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the shaft gear shaft 78 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall body of the rotating block 64 in the gear cavity 65, symmetrical stop blocks 63 are slidably arranged between the gear cavity 65 and the sliding cavity 56, a press block 72 is fixedly arranged on one side of the stop block 63 close to the driving rotating shaft 49, a second expansion spring 73 is arranged between the press block 72 and the upper and lower side wall bodies of the rotating cavity 58, when hydraulic oil in the oil pipe 45 moves rightwards, the hydraulic push rod 52 moves rightwards to drive the stop block 63 to push inwards, when the driving rotating shaft 49 rotates, the threaded sleeve 59 and the gear 62 are driven to rotate, the threaded sleeve 59 rotates to drive the gear 62 to move leftwards to abut against the stop block 63, so as to drive the rotating block 64 to rotate, the rotating block 64 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 77 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 77 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 57 to rotate, second bevel gear 57 rotates to drive axle gear shaft 78 and rotates, axle gear shaft 78 rotates to drive third bevel gear 37 and rotates, third bevel gear 37 rotates to drive fourth bevel gear 19 and rotates, fourth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive vertical pivot 38 and rotates to clear up blast pipe 14 afterbody inner wall, and can cooperate with thrust unit, thereby carry out the blast pipe wall body clearance of few difference to the condition that the carbon deposit is many and the carbon deposit is few.
In addition, in one embodiment, the collecting device 904 includes a driving cavity 54 disposed on the upper side of the hydraulic push rod 52, a driving push block 53 is slidably disposed in the driving cavity 54, an expansion spring 55 is disposed between the driving push block 53 and a right side wall body of the driving cavity 54, a pull rope 68 is disposed on the left side of the driving push block 53, the other end of the pull rope 68 is connected to the left side of the push rod 67, the push rod 67 is slidably disposed in the sliding rod cavity 69, a first expansion spring 70 is disposed between a left side wall body of the sliding rod cavity 69 and the push rod 67, a carbon deposition cavity 71 for collecting carbon deposits at the tail of the exhaust pipe 14 is disposed on the right side of the sliding rod cavity 69, and when the hydraulic push rod 52 moves rightwards, the driving push block 53 moves rightwards, so that the pull rope 68 pulls the push rod 67 to move leftwards, and the carbon deposition cavity 71 is opened for collecting carbon deposits.
In the initial state, the longest part of the cam 40 is positioned at the left side of the first pushing cavity 39, the pushing block 43 is positioned at the leftmost side of the second pushing cavity 44, the hydraulic push rod 52 is positioned at the leftmost side of the sliding cavity 56, the push rod 67 is positioned at the rightmost side of the sliding rod cavity 69, and the carbon deposition cavity 71 is closed.
When the automobile exhaust is cooled and radiated, the driving motor 46 is started first, the driving motor 46 rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 49 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt pulley 48 to rotate, the first synchronous belt pulley 48 rotates to drive the first synchronous belt 34 to rotate, the first synchronous belt 34 rotates to drive the second synchronous belt pulley 33 to rotate, the second synchronous belt pulley 33 rotates to drive the shaft member 31 to rotate, the shaft member 31 rotates to drive the first conical gear 30 to rotate, the first conical gear 30 rotates to drive the upper conical gear 29 to rotate, and the upper conical gear 29 rotates to drive the radiating fan 28 to rotate to radiate the automobile exhaust passing through the radiating pipe 26.
When the carbon deposition treatment of the pipeline is only carried out before the automobile exhaust is filtered, the automobile exhaust drives the fan 22 to rotate when entering the cavity 21 from the air inlet pipe 23, the fan 22 is driven to rotate to drive the left conical gear 24 to rotate, the left conical gear 24 rotates to drive the lower conical gear 25 to rotate, the lower conical gear 25 rotates to drive the pushing rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the pushing rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the cam 40 to rotate, and the longitudinal rotating shaft 38 is not started when the force for pushing the rotating shaft 42 to rotate is not enough to drive the cam 40 to rotate to push the pushing block 43 to move rightwards;
the driving motor 46 is started firstly, the driving motor 46 rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 49 rotates to drive the third synchronous belt pulley 50 to rotate, the third synchronous belt pulley 50 rotates to drive the second synchronous belt 32 to rotate, the second synchronous belt 32 rotates to drive the fourth synchronous belt pulley 15 to rotate, the fourth synchronous belt pulley 15 rotates to drive the carbon deposition removing rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the carbon deposition removing rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the carbon deposition removing rotating wheel 35 to rotate, the cleaning block 17 is driven to clean the carbon deposition on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 14, and finally, the carbon deposition is collected and processed through the inner side carbon removal cavity 74.
When double cleaning is carried out on carbon deposits in an automobile exhaust pipeline, the force for pushing the rotating shaft 42 to rotate drives the cam 40 to rotate and push the pushing block 43 to move rightwards, the pushing block 43 drives the hydraulic pushing block 75 to move rightwards, the hydraulic pushing block 75 moves rightwards and drives hydraulic oil in the oil pipe 45 to move rightwards, the hydraulic oil in the oil pipe 45 moves rightwards and drives the hydraulic push rod 52 to move rightwards, the hydraulic push rod 52 moves rightwards and drives the stop block 63 to push inwards, when the driving rotating shaft 49 rotates, the threaded sleeve 59 and the gear 62 are driven to rotate, the threaded sleeve 59 rotates and drives the gear 62 to move leftwards and abut against the stop block 63, so as to drive the rotating block 64 to rotate, the rotating block 64 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 77 to rotate, the first bevel gear 77 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 57 to rotate, the second bevel gear 57 rotates and drives the shaft gear shaft 78 to rotate and drive the third bevel gear 37 to rotate, the third bevel gear 37 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 19 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the longitudinal rotating shaft 38 to rotate, so that the inner wall of the tail part of the exhaust pipe 14 is cleaned, and the hydraulic push rod 52 drives the push block 53 to move rightwards when moving rightwards, so that the pull rope 68 pulls the push rod 67 to move leftwards, and the carbon deposition cavity 71 is opened for collecting carbon deposition.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automobile exhaust cleaning device is provided with the pushing device, so that the generated energy can be discharged through automobile exhaust to drive the fan to rotate, and carbon deposition cleaning can be performed according to the quantity of discharged automobile exhaust (carbon deposition quantity);
the automobile exhaust cooling device is provided with the heat dissipation device, so that the temperature of the pipeline can be reduced through the fan, and the automobile exhaust can be rapidly and effectively cooled;
the exhaust pipe wall cleaning device is provided with the driving device and can be matched with the pushing device, so that different exhaust pipe wall cleaning methods can be carried out under the conditions of much carbon deposition and little carbon deposition.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a be used for automobile exhaust carbon deposit treatment facility, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: the automobile exhaust gas purifier is characterized in that an air inlet pipe for automobile exhaust gas to enter is arranged on the wall body on the left side of the machine body, a cavity is arranged in the machine body on the right side of the air inlet pipe, a pushing device for pushing automobile exhaust gas to generate more than a certain range is arranged on the lower side of the cavity, a heat dissipation cavity is arranged on the right side of the cavity, a heat dissipation pipe is arranged in the machine body on the lower side of the heat dissipation pipe, a heat dissipation device for dissipating heat of automobile exhaust gas is arranged in the machine body, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side of the heat dissipation pipe, a first carbon deposition removal device for slightly treating carbon deposition on the inner wall is arranged on the left side of the exhaust pipe and comprises a second support rod fixedly arranged on the wall body on the upper side of the exhaust pipe, a carbon deposition removal rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second support rod, a carbon deposition removal rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the carbon deposition removal rotating shaft, cleaning blocks for carbon deposition treatment on the wall body of the exhaust pipe are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the carbon deposition removing rotating wheel, an inner side carbon removal cavity for collecting carbon deposition is arranged in the lower side wall body of the exhaust pipe on the right side of the cleaning block, a filter for filtering harmful gas in automobile exhaust is arranged in the exhaust pipe on the right side of the carbon deposition removal rotating wheel, a third support rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall body of the exhaust pipe on the right side of the filter, a longitudinal rotating shaft for carbon deposition treatment on the inner wall of the tail part of an automobile pipeline is rotatably arranged on the right side of the third support rod, a driving device for cleaning the carbon deposition in the exhaust pipe is arranged on the lower side of the longitudinal rotating shaft, and a collecting device for cleaning the carbon deposition is arranged in the lower side wall body of the exhaust pipe on the right side of the longitudinal rotating shaft; the pushing device comprises a first pushing cavity arranged at the lower side of the proceeding cavity in the machine body, a second pushing cavity is arranged at the right side of the first pushing cavity, a pushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the proceeding cavity and the first pushing cavity, a first supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the wall body at the upper side of the machine body, a pushing fan is rotatably arranged at the left side of the first supporting rod, a left conical gear meshed with a lower conical gear fixedly arranged at the upper side of the pushing rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the right side of the pushing fan, a small thread is arranged on the pushing rotating shaft in the first pushing cavity, a cam is meshed with the small thread, a torque spring for limiting rotation is arranged between the bottom wall at the lower side of the first pushing cavity and the cam, a hydraulic pushing block is slidably arranged in the second pushing cavity, and a pushing block capable of being pushed rightwards is fixedly arranged at the left side of the hydraulic pushing block, an oil pipe is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic push block; the heat dissipation device comprises a heat dissipation fan rotationally arranged at the lower side of the heat dissipation cavity, an air outlet pipe communicated with the outer side of the machine body is arranged at the upper side of the heat dissipation cavity, a heat dissipation transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body at the lower side of the heat dissipation cavity, a first synchronous belt cavity is arranged at the right side of the heat dissipation transmission cavity, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the left side wall body of the first synchronous belt cavity, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the driving motor, a shaft piece is rotatably arranged between the heat dissipation transmission cavity and the first synchronous belt cavity, a first synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft in the first synchronous belt cavity, a second synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the shaft element in the first synchronous belt cavity, a first synchronous belt is arranged between the second synchronous belt wheel and the first synchronous belt wheel, a first conical gear in meshed connection with an upper conical gear fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the lower side of the heat dissipation fan is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shaft piece in the heat dissipation transmission cavity; the first carbon deposition removing device comprises a second support rod, a carbon deposition removing rotating shaft and a carbon deposition removing rotating wheel, a second synchronous belt cavity is formed in the lower side of the exhaust pipe, a third synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft in the second synchronous belt cavity, a fourth synchronous belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the carbon deposition removing rotating shaft in the exhaust pipe, a second synchronous belt is arranged between the fourth synchronous belt wheel and the third synchronous belt wheel, and an inner side carbon removal cavity for collecting carbon deposition to be cleaned is formed in the lower side wall body of the exhaust pipe on the right side of the carbon deposition removing rotating wheel; the driving device comprises a hydraulic push rod arranged on the right side of the oil pipe, the hydraulic push rod is arranged in a sliding cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the right side of the sliding cavity, a shaft gear shaft is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the gear cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shaft gear shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed and connected with the left side of the third bevel gear, the longitudinal rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fourth bevel gear, the right side of the driving rotating shaft extends into a rotating block on the right side of the machine body, a rotating cavity is arranged in the rotating block, threads are arranged on the right side of the driving rotating shaft in the rotating cavity, an inner rack is arranged on the left side of the threads on the driving rotating shaft, a threaded sleeve is meshed and connected on the threads, gears are meshed and a first bevel gear meshed and connected with a second bevel gear fixedly arranged on the lower side of the shaft gear shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall body of the rotating block in the gear cavity, symmetrical stop blocks are arranged between the gear cavity and the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a pressing block is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the driving rotating shaft, of each stop block, and a second expansion spring is arranged between each pressing block and the upper side wall body and the lower side wall body of the rotating cavity; the collecting device comprises a driving cavity arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic push rod, a driving push block is arranged in the driving cavity in a sliding mode, a telescopic spring is arranged between the driving push block and the wall body on the right side of the driving cavity, a pull rope is arranged on the left side of the driving push block, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the left side of the push rod, the push rod is arranged in the sliding rod cavity in a sliding mode, a first telescopic spring is arranged between the wall body on the left side of the sliding rod cavity and the push rod, and the right side of the sliding rod cavity is provided with a carbon deposition cavity used for collecting carbon deposits at the tail of the exhaust pipe.
CN202010346599.XA 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Be used for automobile exhaust carbon deposit treatment facility Active CN111441862B (en)

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CN202010346599.XA CN111441862B (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Be used for automobile exhaust carbon deposit treatment facility
GBGB2012441.8A GB202012441D0 (en) 2020-04-27 2020-08-11 An equipment for treating car exhaust carbon deposits

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112196653B (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-08-31 六安科亚信息科技有限公司 Non-linear automobile exhaust pipe with inner wall self-cleaning function
CN112145290B (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-06-11 绍兴柯桥尼希纺织科技有限公司 Device for treating tail gas and cleaning carbon deposit
CN112177739B (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-07-02 绍兴市日杰建筑科技有限公司 Intelligent tail gas carbon deposition detection mechanism utilizing tail gas waste heat
CN113847142B (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-04-18 河北固基机械设备有限公司 Fuel oil cracker suitable for reducing carbon deposition in machine

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JP5372848B2 (en) * 2010-07-02 2013-12-18 東京瓦斯株式会社 CO2 recovery type cogeneration system and operation control method thereof
US9713780B2 (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-07-25 Energent Corporation Four phase vertical rotary separator
CN108757103A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-06 爱驰威汽车零部件(盐城)有限公司 A kind of automobile specified muffler
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