CN218753772U

CN218753772U - Quick feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN218753772U
Application number: CN202223438863.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贵荣; 张正军; 程章
Original assignee: Sichuan Jinkaiwei Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jinkaiwei Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a quick material feeding unit, this quick material feeding unit, including first box, the top of first box is provided with the second box, the inside of second box is provided with the dust removal subassembly, one side intercommunication of second box has the conveyer pipe, the top of second box is provided with the dodge gate, the inside of second box is provided with the motor, the defeated material axle of output fixedly connected with of motor, the surface of defeated material axle is equipped with the spiral wing, defeated material axle is located the inside of conveyer pipe. The utility model provides a quick material feeding unit has solved prior art's material feeding unit can not pay-off in succession, and pay-off efficiency is lower, uses for a long time and takes place to damage when needing the maintenance, has both produced cost of maintenance, also extravagant operating time to the raise dust that produces during the pay-off can cause harm to staff's health, also causes the pollution to the atmospheric environment, is unfavorable for environmental protection production, the lower problem of practicality.

Description

Quick feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pyrolysis furnace feeding equipment technical field especially relates to a quick material feeding unit.

Background

The cracking furnace is used for cracking hydrocarbon, and has the requirements of quickly heating reactants to 700-90 CTC to ensure the balanced yield of ethylene, heat supply and heat transfer, short medium retention time and reduction of coke generation in the cracking process.

For example, in the patent document with the publication number of CN212051258U, the pushing mechanism is connected with the sliding block and can be driven by the sliding block to move along the sliding rail, so that the garbage falling on the loading platform is pushed into the gasification cracking furnace through a furnace door, in the patent document with the publication number of CN215158614U, the automatic loading device of the garbage gasification cracking furnace is disclosed, the garbage is dumped on the conveying belt of the loading mechanism, the driving component on the inner side wall of the working platform drives the conveying belt to move, and the garbage on the conveying belt is conveyed into the gasification cracking furnace for treatment. In the process of implementing the technical scheme, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:

most push away the material and carry out the pay-off to the pyrolysis furnace through the mode that hydraulic pressure pushed away the material and the conveyer belt is defeated, hydraulic pressure pushes away the material and has the separation nature, pay-off efficiency is lower in succession, conveyer belt structure is complicated, when using for a long time and taking place to damage and need maintain, both produced cost of maintenance, also extravagant operating time to raise dust that produces during the pay-off can cause harm to staff's health, also cause the pollution to the atmospheric environment, be unfavorable for environmental protection production, the practicality is lower.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new fast feeding device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a quick material feeding unit with transport efficiency is high and reduce cost of maintenance.

The utility model provides a quick material feeding unit, including first box, the top of first box is provided with the second box, the inside of second box is provided with the dust removal subassembly, one side intercommunication of second box has the conveyer pipe, the top of second box is provided with the dodge gate, the inside of second box is provided with the motor, the defeated material axle of output fixedly connected with of motor, the surface of defeated material axle is equipped with the spiral wing, defeated material axle is located the inside of conveyer pipe.

As the utility model provides a quick material feeding unit, it is preferred, the dust removal subassembly including set up in the inside suction fan of second box, the convulsions end intercommunication of suction fan has the exhaust column, the top intercommunication of exhaust column has the rose box, the top intercommunication of rose box has the dust absorption pipe, the end intercommunication of airing exhaust of suction fan has the delivery pipe.

As the utility model provides a quick feeding device, it is preferred, the one end intercommunication of dust absorption pipe has the dust absorption head, the dust absorption head is located the top of conveyer pipe.

As the utility model provides a quick material feeding unit, it is preferred, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of rose box, the below of filter screen is provided with the adsorption net.

As the utility model provides a quick feeding device, it is preferred, the inside sliding connection of second box has the baffle, the slag notch has been seted up to the bottom of second box.

As the utility model provides a quick material feeding unit, it is preferred, the opening has been seted up at the top of first box, the inside sliding connection of first box has the filter, the inner wall sliding connection of first box has the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this quick material feeding unit, through setting up first box, the top of first box is provided with the second box, through the dodge gate of opening second box top, drop into the material inside the second box, the material gets into in the conveyer pipe, it rotates to drive the conveying axle through the motor, make the material remove in the conveyer pipe, the one end and the pyrolysis furnace feed inlet intercommunication of conveyer pipe, thereby carry the material in succession in the pyrolysis furnace, not only improved pay-off efficiency, and later stage easy maintenance, low cost, do not need the pay-off during operation closeable dodge gate to prevent that external debris and rainwater from getting into in the conveyer pipe, the guard action has been played, the material can produce a large amount of dusts when the pay-off, at this moment the suction fan inhales the rose box with the dust through exhaust column and dust absorption pipe in, filter the dust through the rose box, after that discharge the atmosphere through the delivery pipe, when reducing the raise dust, also avoid direct emission to cause the pollution to the atmospheric environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a rapid feeding device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtering box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first box of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a first case; 2. a second case; 3. a dust removal assembly; 31. a suction fan; 32. an exhaust pipe; 33. a filter box; 34. a dust collection pipe; 35. a discharge pipe; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a movable door; 6. a motor; 7. a material conveying shaft; 8. a dust collection head; 9. a filter screen; 10. an adsorption net; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a slag discharge port; 13. a port; 14. a filter plate; 15. and a collecting box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fast feeding device includes a first box 1.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the top of the first box 1 is provided with the second box 2, the inside of the second box 2 is provided with the dust removing component 3, one side of the second box 2 is communicated with the conveying pipe 4, the top of the second box 2 is provided with the movable door 5, the inside of the second box 2 is provided with the motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the conveying shaft 7, the surface of the conveying shaft 7 is provided with the spiral fins, and the conveying shaft 7 is located inside the conveying pipe 4.

The dust removal assembly 3 comprises a suction fan 31 arranged inside the second box body 2, an air draft end of the suction fan 31 is communicated with an air draft pipe 32, the top of the air draft pipe 32 is communicated with a filter box 33, the top of the filter box 33 is communicated with a dust suction pipe 34, and an air exhaust end of the suction fan 31 is communicated with a discharge pipe 35.

One end of the dust suction pipe 34 is communicated with a dust suction head 8, and the dust suction head 8 is positioned above the conveying pipe 4.

The inner wall of the filter box 33 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 9, and an adsorption screen 10 is arranged below the filter screen 9.

It should be noted that: through setting up first box 1, the top of first box 1 is provided with second box 2, through opening dodge gate 5 at 2 tops of second box, drop into inside second box 2 with the material, the material gets into in the conveyer pipe 4, drive defeated material axle 7 through motor 6 and rotate, make the material remove in conveyer pipe 4, conveyer pipe 4's one end and pyrolysis furnace feed inlet intercommunication, thereby carry the material in the pyrolysis furnace in succession, not only improved pay-off efficiency, and later maintenance is convenient, and is with low costs, can close dodge gate 5 when not needing pay-off work and prevent external debris and rainwater from getting into in the conveyer pipe 4, the guard action has been played, the material can produce a large amount of dust when the pay-off, at this moment suction fan 31 inhales the dust into rose box 33 through exhaust pipe 32 and dust absorption pipe 34, filter the dust through rose box 33, after that discharge pipe 35 exhausts the atmosphere, when reducing the raise dust, also avoid directly discharging to cause the pollution to the atmospheric environment, set up the screen cloth in the dust absorption head 8, prevent that stone and great granule from being inhaled and causing the dust absorption pipe 34 in, the pipe 33, the inside is provided with the absorption net and is provided with the absorption net 9 respectively, the absorption net and has reached the purification effect through filter screen cloth 10, the filter screen cloth and the purification effect.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a baffle 11 is slidably connected inside the second box 2, and a slag discharge port 12 is opened at the bottom of the second box 2.

Opening 13 has been seted up at the top of first box 1, and the inside sliding connection of first box 1 has filter 14, and the inner wall sliding connection of first box 1 has collecting box 15.

It should be noted that: when not needing pay-off during operation, but pull out baffle 11 makes the dregs in the conveyer pipe 4 get into first box 1 through row cinder notch 12 in, conveniently clears up the material in the conveyer pipe 4, and the dregs passes through opening 13 and filter 14 and gets into in collecting box 15, retrieves the dregs, and filter 14 filters the great dregs of granule, takes out filter 14 and can clear up the dregs, makes things convenient for the next time to continue to use.

The utility model provides a pair of quick material feeding unit's theory of operation as follows:

when in use, the first box body 1 is arranged, the second box body 2 is arranged at the top of the first box body 1, the materials are put into the second box body 2 by opening the movable door 5 at the top of the second box body 2, the materials enter the conveying pipe 4, the motor 6 drives the material conveying shaft 7 to rotate, so that the materials move in the conveying pipe 4, one end of the conveying pipe 4 is communicated with a feed inlet of the cracking furnace, thereby continuously conveying the materials into the cracking furnace, not only improving the feeding efficiency, but also being convenient for later maintenance and low in cost, and when the feeding work is not needed, the movable door 5 can be closed to prevent external sundries and rainwater from entering the conveying pipe 4, playing a role of protection, and when the materials are fed, the materials can generate a large amount of dust, at this time, the suction fan 31 sucks the dust into the filter box 33 through the exhaust duct 32 and the dust suction duct 34, filters the dust through the filter box 33, then the dust is discharged into the atmosphere through a discharge pipe 35, the pollution to the atmospheric environment caused by direct discharge is avoided while the raised dust is reduced, a screen is arranged in the dust collection head 8 to prevent stones and larger particles from being sucked into the dust collection pipe 34, the filter box 33 is internally provided with a filter screen 9 and an adsorption screen 10 respectively, the dust is filtered by the filter screen 9, the impurities are adsorbed by the adsorption net 10, the effects of filtering and purifying are achieved, when the feeding work is not needed, the baffle 11 can be drawn out, so that the residue in the conveying pipe 4 enters the first box body 1 through the residue discharge port 12, the material in the conveying pipe 4 is convenient to clean, the residue enters the collecting box 15 through the through port 13 and the filter plate 14, retrieve the dregs, filter 14 filters the great dregs of granule, takes out filter 14 and can clear up the dregs, makes things convenient for the next time to continue to use.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick material feeding unit, its characterized in that, includes first box (1), the top of first box (1) is provided with second box (2), the inside of second box (2) is provided with dust removal subassembly (3), one side intercommunication of second box (2) has conveyer pipe (4), the top of second box (2) is provided with dodge gate (5), the inside of second box (2) is provided with motor (6), the defeated material axle of output fixedly connected with (7) of motor (6), the surface of defeated material axle (7) is equipped with the spiral wing, defeated material axle (7) are located the inside of conveyer pipe (4).

2. The rapid feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing assembly (3) comprises a suction fan (31) arranged inside the second box body (2), the air suction end of the suction fan (31) is communicated with an air suction pipe (32), the top of the air suction pipe (32) is communicated with a filter box (33), the top of the filter box (33) is communicated with a dust suction pipe (34), and the air exhaust end of the suction fan (31) is communicated with a discharge pipe (35).

3. The rapid feeding device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the dust suction pipe (34) is communicated with a dust suction head (8), and the dust suction head (8) is positioned above the conveying pipe (4).

4. The rapid feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (33), and an adsorption screen (10) is arranged below the filter screen (9).

5. The rapid feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (11) is slidably connected inside the second box body (2), and a slag discharge port (12) is formed at the bottom of the second box body (2).

6. The rapid feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first box (1) has a through opening (13) at the top, a filter plate (14) is slidably connected inside the first box (1), and a collection box (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first box (1).