CN111439277A - Clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and cable car - Google Patents
Clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and cable car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111439277A CN111439277A CN201910077178.9A CN201910077178A CN111439277A CN 111439277 A CN111439277 A CN 111439277A CN 201910077178 A CN201910077178 A CN 201910077178A CN 111439277 A CN111439277 A CN 111439277A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- wheel
- track
- clutch
- traction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B7/00—Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks
- B61B7/04—Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks with suspended tracks serving as haulage cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/06—Safety devices or measures against cable fracture
Abstract
A clutch cable wheel type all-terrain cableway and a cable car belong to the field of transportation equipment, a clutch cable wheel is arranged on a circuit support of the cable car to support and press a bearing traction cable, a motor is connected with a speed reducer and connected with a driving wheel cable winch, a traction cable is wound on the cable winch, the traction cable is connected with a cable clip and connected with a transportation container to realize the transportation of high-gradient terrain of personnel and materials from top to bottom, the clutch mechanism is used for separating the cable wheel from the left to the right when the cable clip passes through the clutch cable wheel, meanwhile, the cable clip with a horizontal guide wheel lifts the traction cable through a lifting track and passes through the separated clutch cable wheel, and the cable clip is closed through a rear clutch cable wheel and supports and presses the traction cable to realize the continuous traction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of transportation equipment, and particularly relates to a clutch supporting cable wheel type all-terrain cableway and a cable car.
Technical Field
Cableway and cable car are personnel and the important transportation equipment of big slope topography from top to bottom of goods and materials, cableway and cable car now are straight line operation mostly, it turns round mainly through the decoupling zero realization of the rope clip in the steering station, the bend equipment is complicated, let rope clip and traction wire rope decoupling zero promptly, let transport container and traction wire rope synchronous motion again, still let rope clip and traction wire rope link firmly once more, lead to the construction maintenance cost high, equipment is complicated, it is very high to realize all-terrain running cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention mainly aims at overcoming the disadvantages of cableways and cable cars, and aims to provide a clutch riding wheel type all-terrain cableway and cable car with good safety performance, low cost and simple structure.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows: a clutch cable wheel type all-terrain cableway and a cable car are provided, the cableway comprises a line support fixed on a foundation, a cable wheel arranged on the line support bears and presses a bearing traction cable, the steel cable passes through the upper part of the cable wheel when the steel cable of the traction cable bends downwards, the cable wheel bears and bears the traction cable, the steel cable passes through the lower part of the cable wheel when the steel cable of the traction cable bends upwards, the cable wheel presses the bearing traction cable downwards, the bearing traction cable is fixedly connected with a transport container through a cable clip, the bearing traction cable is rotatably connected with a steel cable winch of a transmission device, the cable car comprises an aerial cable car and a ground cable car, the aerial cable car bears and presses the traction cable through the cable wheel arranged on the line support, the transport container hung on the wheel of the bearing cable is fixedly connected with the traction cable through the cable clip, the traction cable is connected with the steel cable winch of the transmission device, the ground cable car bears and presses the traction cable through the cable wheel arranged on a road bed, the wheel type transport container, the traction cable is rotationally connected with a steel cable winch of the transmission device, the transmission mechanism is consistent with the transmission mechanism of the existing cableway, the motor is connected with the speed reducer and is connected with the driving wheel steel cable winch, a traction cable steel wire rope is wound on the steel cable winch, the traction cable steel wire rope is connected with the rope clip and is connected with the transportation container, and the tensioned traction cable steel wire rope is wound on the tail part and a steering wheel and a supporting and pressing cable wheel on the circuit support on the way and turns left and right and up and down, so that the transportation of personnel and materials on the terrain with large gradient.
Preferably, the rope supporting wheel is separated from the left and right sides when the rope clip passes through the clutch rope supporting wheel by using a clutch mechanism, meanwhile, the fixed rope clip with the horizontal guide wheel lifts a steel wire rope of the traction rope through the lifting track to pass through the separated clutch rope supporting wheel, and the rope clip is closed through the rear clutch rope supporting wheel and supports and presses the traction rope to realize continuous traction; the rope supporting wheel comprises a left rope supporting wheel and a right rope supporting wheel which can be clutched or only one rope supporting wheel with one side wheel edge and one rope lacking one side wheel edge can be clutched, and the rope supporting wheel can support and press a steel wire rope of a traction rope, a clutch mechanism is arranged on a rack of the rope supporting wheel, the clutch mechanism is connected with a clutch sliding block fixedly connected in a sliding track on the rack, the clutch sliding block is connected with a wheel shaft of the rope supporting wheel in a sliding mode, and the wheel shaft is connected with the clutch rope supporting wheel through a.
Preferably, the machine frame on the upper side and the lower side of the clutch cable supporting wheel is respectively provided with a lifting rail and a horizontal limiting rail, the lifting rail and the lifting rail which are parallel to each other on the two sides, the horizontal limiting rail and the horizontal limiting rail are mutually separated, the machine frame of the clutch cable supporting wheel is provided with openings on three sides except the machine base, and a space for accommodating the cable grippers and the traction steel wire rope to pass through is formed.
Preferably, the upper side of the lifting track and the lower side of the horizontal limiting track are fixedly connected with lateral limiting tracks, and the lateral limiting tracks also comprise planes on two sides of the clutch cable supporting wheel rack.
Preferably, the two ends of a clutch sliding block in a sliding track of the clutch mechanism protrude out of the track surfaces of the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track, the clutch mechanism comprises the clutch sliding block in the sliding track fixedly connected to the side wall of the rack, and the clutch sliding block, the rack wall, the sliding track and the spring form the simplest clutch mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track which are arranged on the machine frame on the upper side and the lower side of the clutch cable supporting wheel are provided with bent tracks which are fixedly connected with the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track or extend integrally with the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track at two ends.
Preferably, the cable supporting wheel or wheel edge on at least one side of the cable supporting wheel can horizontally move left and right, and the moving distance is less than the diameter of the steel wire rope of the traction cable.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the rope clip connected with the traction rope steel wire rope are respectively provided with a left horizontal guide wheel and a right horizontal guide wheel which are matched with the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track, and the upper end and the lower end of the horizontal guide wheel are respectively provided with a lateral guide wheel which is vertical to the horizontal guide wheel and is matched with the lateral limiting track.
Preferably, the distance between the upper and lower groups of horizontal guide wheels is greater than or equal to the distance between the track surfaces of the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track, and the diameter of the lateral guide wheel perpendicular to the lateral limiting track and matched with the lateral limiting track is less than or equal to the distance between the opposite lateral limiting track surfaces.
The main components of the invention function as follows:
a frame: the structural support of the whole clutch cable supporting wheel is fixedly connected with the base into a whole and is of a U-shaped structure, and the three sides of the frame of the clutch cable supporting wheel except the base are provided with openings and a space for accommodating the rope clip and the traction steel wire rope to pass through.
Separation and reunion cable supporting wheel: the clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and the cable car are key characteristic parts of the clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and the cable car, and are composed of a left cable supporting wheel and a right cable supporting wheel which are in clutch in the middle of the wheels or in clutch at the edges of the wheels, wherein the left cable supporting wheel and the right cable supporting wheel are used for allowing a cable clip to pass through when the left cable supporting wheel and the right.
Lifting rail and horizontal limiting rail: the lifting rope is matched with the upper horizontal guide wheel and the lower horizontal guide wheel to lift the traction rope, so that the traction rope is not contacted until the clutch rope supporting wheel is closed after being opened.
Lateral limiting track rail: and the rope clip is matched with the lateral guide wheel to ensure that the rope clip does not incline and laterally displace when the clutch rope supporting wheel passes through separately.
A clutch mechanism: the clutch cable supporting wheel is used for separating and closing the clutch cable supporting wheel under the action of power transmission.
Upper and lower horizontal guide wheels: besides the lifting and guiding functions, the power transmission function of the clutch mechanism is also realized.
The invention has the following remarkable effects:
1. the wheel edge of the clutch cable supporting wheel can be heightened, so that the traction steel wire rope always acts in the clutch cable supporting wheel, except for the special rope breaking when the traction steel wire rope is used as a single bearing rope, safety accidents such as rope falling and the like can not occur, and the safety performance is extremely high.
2. The rope clip has the advantages of simple turning structure and low cost, the rope clip only protrudes up and down or has only extremely small left and right outward protrusions at the joint of the rope clip and a steel wire rope of a traction rope, no special requirement is required on a steering wheel, the requirement on the steering wheel is not influenced by left and right steering, and the turning cost is very low due to the simple turning structure.
To sum up, the clutch cable supporting wheel type cableway and the cable car can be set to turn up, down, left and right according to terrain changes, and are all-terrain, high-safety and low-cost transportation equipment with simple structures.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the cableway of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the ground cable car of the present invention when the rope clip passes through.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the ground cable car of the present invention before the rope clip passes through.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the clutch slider.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the clutch slider.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front sectional view of the aerial cable car of the present invention before the passage of a rope clip.
In the figure, 1 clutch cable supporting wheel, 2 traction cable steel wire rope, 3 machine frame, 4 machine base, 5 clutch slider, 6 lifting track, 7 horizontal limiting track, 8 upper side track, 9 lower side track, 10 clutch slider reset spring, 11 wheel shaft reset spring, 12 clutch slider track, 13 rail, 14 wheel shaft translation wheel, 15 roadbed, 16 line support, 17 clutch slider spring support, 18 upper horizontal guide wheel, 19 lower horizontal guide wheel, 20 upper side guide wheel, 21 lower side guide wheel, 22 wheel shaft, 23 fixed cable gripper, 24 transportation container, 25 bearing cable, and bearing cable frame on 26 line support
Detailed Description
For convenience of description, the description of the relative position relationship (e.g. up, down, left, right, etc.) of the components is described according to the layout direction of the attached drawing 1 in the specification, and particularly, the side of the traction cable wire when passing over the clutch cable supporting wheel is described as the upper side, as shown in fig. 1.
A clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and a cable car are provided, a circuit support 16 of the cableway is fixed on a foundation, a machine body consisting of a machine base 4 and a machine frame 3 is fixedly connected below a cross beam of the circuit support, a left lifting track 6, a right lifting track 6, a left horizontal limiting track 7, a right horizontal limiting track 7, a left lateral track 8, a left lateral track 9, a right lateral track 9, a wheel shaft 22 of the left clutch cable supporting wheel 1 and a right clutch cable supporting wheel 1 are respectively fixedly connected on the machine frame at the middle positions of the lifting track 6 and the horizontal limiting track 7, the lifting track 6 and the horizontal limiting track 7 are in consistent appearance, the difference is that the distance between the lifting track 6 and the clutch cable supporting wheel 1 is different, the distance between the horizontal limiting track 7 and the clutch cable supporting wheel 1 is equal to the lifting distance, the track of a traction cable steel wire rope 2 passing through one side of the clutch cable supporting wheel 1 is a lifting track, the rail on the other side is a horizontal limiting rail, a wheel shaft 22 on the outer side of the rack is provided with a clamp spring and a gasket to fixedly install a wheel shaft return spring 11, two sides of a left wheel shaft 22 and a right wheel shaft 22 are respectively provided with a wheel shaft translation wheel 14, a clutch slider rail 12 is fixedly connected on the rack on two sides of the left wheel shaft 22 and the right wheel shaft 22, a clutch slider 5 is arranged in the clutch slider rail 12 in a sliding mode, a clutch slider spring support 17 and a rack spring support are connected with a clutch slider return spring 10, and the two ends of the left clutch slider and the right clutch slider protrude out of the surfaces of the lifting.
Furthermore, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the head of the cableway, the transmission mechanism is consistent with the transmission mechanism of the existing cableway, a motor is connected with a speed reducer and is connected with a driving wheel steel cable winch, a traction cable steel cable 2 is wound on the steel cable winch, the traction cable steel cable 2 is connected with a fixed rope clip 23 and is connected with a transport container 24 to realize the transport of large-gradient terrain of personnel and materials from top to bottom, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed rope clip 23 are respectively connected with an upper horizontal guide wheel 18 and a lower horizontal guide wheel 19 which are matched with the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track through rotating pieces, the vertical shafts of the rope clips at the upper end and the lower end of the horizontal guide wheel are respectively connected with an upper side guide wheel 20 and a lower side guide wheel 21 which are vertical to the upper side guide wheel and are matched with the side limiting track through rotating pieces, when the transmission mechanism rotates the driving, when the fixed rope clip 23 approaches the clutch cable supporting wheel, the upper horizontal guide wheel 18 of the fixed rope clip 23 rolls and climbs along the curved track at the front end of the left and right lifting tracks 6 under the action of the pulling force of the traction cable steel wire rope, the fixed rope clip 23 lifts the traction cable steel wire rope 2 connected with the fixed rope clip while climbing, so that the traction cable steel wire rope 2 is always away from the clutch cable supporting wheel during passing through the clutch cable supporting wheel, the lower horizontal guide wheel 19 is kept vertically close to the clutch cable supporting wheel under the limitation of the left and right horizontal limiting tracks 7 and the curved tracks at the front end thereof and under the limitation of the left and right upper and lower lateral tracks and the upper and lower lateral guide wheels matched with the left and right upper and lower lateral tracks, the fixed rope clip 23 is ensured to be vertically close to the clutch cable supporting wheel, the upper end of the upper horizontal guide wheel 18 close to the clutch slider 5 is pressed into the surface of the lifting tracks 6, and the clutch cable supporting wheels, the fixed rope clip 23 is separated from the upper end of the clutch sliding block 5 through the separated clutch rope supporting wheel 1 and the horizontal guide wheel 18, the clutch sliding block 5 is reset under the action of the clutch sliding block return spring 10 and the wheel shaft return spring 11, if the reset is not thorough, along with the advance of the fixed rope clip 23, the lower horizontal guide wheel 19 presses the lower end of the clutch sliding block 5 into the surface of the horizontal limiting track 7, the clutch rope supporting wheel 1 is completely closed under the action of the clutch sliding block 5, the clutch rope supporting wheel supports and presses the steel wire rope of the traction rope after the clutch rope clip is closed, and the clutch rope supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and the cable car can continuously run; the traction cable wire rope 2 is also a bearing cable in the cableway.
Further, the transmission structure and the implementation mode of the aerial cable car and the ground cable car are the same as those of the cableway, the aerial cable car is fixedly connected with a bearing cable frame 26 on the line support under a cross beam of the line support 16, the bearing cable frame 26 on the line support is fixedly connected with a bearing cable 25, a pulley consisting of a pulley or a plurality of pulleys is hung on the bearing cable 25, the pulley is fixedly connected with the upper end of a transportation container, and the upper end of the transportation container is fixedly connected with a cable clip; the ground cable car fixedly connects the machine body with an upward opening in a trough of a roadbed 15, the wheel type transport container runs on a rail 13 arranged on the roadbed 15, and the lower end of the wheel type transport container is fixedly connected with a rope clip.
Specifically, the fixing includes fixing the fixing member, welding or integrally casting.
The illustrated description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, since there are numerous embodiments thereof, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, particularly if the clutch mechanism is a cam-type mechanical clutch mechanism using a cam and a connecting rod rotatably connected to a frame to rotate a shaft cam to effect the clutch of the clutch pulley, and an electromagnetic clutch mechanism, which equivalents are equivalent to the scope of the claims appended to the present application.
Claims (8)
1. Clutch supporting cable wheel type all-terrain cableway and cable car, the cableway is by fixing the circuit support on the ground, the supporting cable wheel that sets up on the circuit support bears the weight of the traction cable, bear the weight of the traction cable and pass through rope clip fixed connection transport container, bear the weight of the cable winch that the traction cable rotates and connects transmission, the cable car includes aerial cable car and ground cable car two kinds, aerial cable car bears the weight of the traction cable by the supporting cable wheel that sets up on the circuit support, the transport container that the wheel hung on the bearing cable passes through rope clip fixed connection traction cable, the cable winch of traction cable connection transmission, ground cable car bears the weight of the traction cable by the supporting cable wheel that sets up on the road bed, wheeled transport container on the rail passes through rope clip fixed connection traction cable, the cable winch of traction cable rotation connection transmission, its characterized in that: the rope clip is provided with a left rope clip and a right rope clip which can be clutched or only one rope clip with a side wheel edge and a wheel edge which is not provided with a side wheel edge can be clutched to form a clutchable rope clip wheel, and the rope clip bears the traction rope steel wire rope in a supporting and pressing way.
2. A clutched riding wheel type all terrain cableway and cable car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine frame on the upper side and the lower side of the clutch cable supporting wheel is respectively provided with a lifting track and a horizontal limiting track, the lifting track and the lifting track which are parallel on the two sides, the horizontal limiting track and the horizontal limiting track are mutually separated, the machine frame of the clutch cable supporting wheel is provided with openings on three sides except the machine base, and a space for accommodating the cable grippers and the traction steel wire rope passes through is arranged.
3. A clutched riding wheel type all terrain cableway and cable car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lateral limiting rails are fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting rail and the lower side of the horizontal limiting rail respectively.
4. A clutched riding wheel type all terrain cableway and cable car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two ends of a clutch sliding block in the sliding track are protruded out of the track surfaces of the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track.
5. A clutched riding wheel type all terrain cableway and cable car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track which are arranged on the machine frame at the upper side and the lower side of the clutch cable supporting wheel are provided with bent tracks which are fixedly connected with the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track or extend integrally.
6. A clutched riding wheel type all terrain cableway and cable car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cable supporting wheel or wheel edge on at least one side of the cable supporting wheel can horizontally move left and right, and the moving separation distance is less than the diameter of the steel wire rope of the traction cable.
7. A clutched riding wheel type all terrain cableway and cable car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of a rope clip connected with a steel wire rope of a traction rope are respectively provided with a left horizontal guide wheel and a right horizontal guide wheel which are matched with the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track, and the upper end and the lower end of the horizontal guide wheel are respectively provided with a guide wheel which is vertical to the horizontal guide wheel and is matched with the lateral limiting track.
8. A clutched riding wheel type all terrain cableway and cable car as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the upper and lower groups of horizontal guide wheels is larger than or equal to the distance between the track surfaces of the lifting track and the horizontal limiting track, and the diameter of the guide wheel which is perpendicular to the horizontal guide wheels and matched with the lateral limiting track is smaller than or equal to the distance between the track surfaces of the opposite lateral limiting tracks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910077178.9A CN111439277A (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and cable car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910077178.9A CN111439277A (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and cable car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111439277A true CN111439277A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
Family
ID=71652554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910077178.9A Withdrawn CN111439277A (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Clutch cable supporting wheel type all-terrain cableway and cable car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111439277A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113022596A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | High-altitude cable sliding system |
| CN113212467A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-06 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Single-wheel anti-drop wheel mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-01-17 CN CN201910077178.9A patent/CN111439277A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113022596A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | High-altitude cable sliding system |
| CN113022596B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | High-altitude cable sliding system |
| CN113212467A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-06 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Single-wheel anti-drop wheel mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200724 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |