CN1114369C - Instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component and its preparation - Google Patents
Instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component and its preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1114369C CN1114369C CN 00129722 CN00129722A CN1114369C CN 1114369 C CN1114369 C CN 1114369C CN 00129722 CN00129722 CN 00129722 CN 00129722 A CN00129722 A CN 00129722A CN 1114369 C CN1114369 C CN 1114369C
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- solid beverage
- bonding agent
- instant solid
- rubber cement
- reinforced nutritious
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a solid instant beverage with reinforced nutrient components, which is prepared from one kind or several kinds of functional nutrient components of a sweetening agent, a sour agent, essence, pigment, rubber cement as a bonding agent, electrolytes and mixed vitamins. The present invention also provides a method for preparing the solid instant beverage with reinforced nutrient components, which is characterized in that after the proportioning components are pulverized and mixed, the rubber cement as the bonding agent is sprayed onto the mixture to be stirred into a soft material; then, the soft material is granulated, dried, granulated, etc. to form a finished product. The present invention has simple preparation technology, abundant nutrient components of products, scientific proportioning, good receptiveness, good dissolvability and convenient use, and is suitable for athletes, soldiers and other people with the requirement for large consumption of physical energy to replenish nutrient components in time.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of beverage, particularly a kind of instant solid beverage and preparation method thereof.
Generally speaking, the moisture that runs off by eubolism human body every day is more than 2 liters, even cold environment is no exception.Moisture and electrolyte in human body water loss every day, also can cause the disappearance of cylinder electrolyte, if can not get in time reasonably replenishing causing the human body dehydration.Human body slightly dewaters, and promptly dewaters 2% o'clock, and ability to work is reduced; Entail dangers to life during serious dehydration, the water salt that therefore replenishes the human body disappearance timely and reasonably is very important, and under normal circumstances human body basic rate of water make-up every day is more than 3 liters.For the personnel that carry out military activity (training, wild practise, fight) under thermal environment, when physical demands increased, the number of dropouts of body fluid also can increase, so the water salt under the thermal environment replenishes and seems and be even more important.At this moment, body maximum rate of water make-up every day can surpass 10 liters, if water salt can not get in time replenishing causing water salt balance disorder in the body, can cause illnesss such as heat fatigue, heat cramps, heat exhaustion when serious, cause the non-combat casualty of army to increase, thereby influence fighting capacity.
Along with the raising of technological progress and human knowledge's level, the research of beverage is deep day by day, uses increasingly extensively, and beverage industry has become one of most active member in the World Economics.Now the notion of beverage has had expansion, not only can replenish body water effectively through the beverage of science preparation, also can become quickly supplement energy, vitamin and electrolytical effective carrier, even become the effective carrier that functional component enters human body.Because beverage possesses the not available characteristic of replenishing needed by human body energy and multiple nutritional components fast of other food kinds, so it is also increasingly extensive and deep in the application of some special dimensions, as the extensive use in sports field and military field.Since solid beverage have volume little, in light weight, be easy to storage, long shelf-life, carry and characteristics such as easy to use, therefore be very suitable for military, beverage is widely used in military field, as U.S. army at its multiple grain ration, as all being equipped with solid beverage in individual soldier's fast food grain ration, long distance patrol grain ration, cold district's grain ration and the light-duty field ration etc., and its wide in variety, multiple tastes, 7 kinds of solid beverages such as lemon, orange, raspberry, strawberry, cocoa are equipped with as light-duty field ration.U.S. army also replenishes the reinforcement that the part beverage that is equipped with in its grain ration has carried out electrolyte and vitamin, and electrolytical main supplementary form is a sodium chloride, and the reinforcement kind of vitamin has V
C, V
A, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6, V
E, V
D, niacin and calcium pantothenate etc.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of production technology easy, be easy to transport storage, easy to use and nutritional labeling abundant, proportioning science, acceptance is good, dissolubility is good instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design:
A kind of instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component is characterized in that, it comprises following ingredients (weight portion):
Sweetener 7000-30000,
Acid 500-650,
Essence 150-300,
Pigment 40-80,
Bonding agent rubber cement 300-600,
Nutritional labeling, described nutritional labeling comprise one or more (weight portions) of following component:
Electrolyte 250-625,
Mixed vitamin 62.5,
Functional component, 20-2000,
Described functional component is creatine, taurine, carnitine or caffeine.
Described mixed vitamin is vitamin A, D, E, B
1, B
2, B
6, C and niacin, described sweetener is glucose, sucrose and Aspartame, described acid comprises the compound of citric acid or citric acid and natrium citricum, and described bonding agent comprises starch ethoxy sodium acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin or Arabic gum.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
Mix after following proportioning component is crushed to 100 orders, spray bonding agent rubber cement is made product through steps such as granulation, drying and whole grains after stirring and making softwood;
Each set of dispense ratio is:
Sweetener 7000-30000,
Acid 500-650,
Essence 150-300,
Pigment 40-80,
Bonding agent rubber cement 300-600,
Nutritional labeling, nutritional labeling can be one or more of following component:
Electrolyte 250-625,
Mixed vitamin 62.5,
Functional component 20-2000, described functional component is creatine, taurine, carnitine or caffeine.
In the technique scheme, be on the basis of prerequisite, following following principle: 1, be that carrier carries out replenishing fast of energy with water to keep the skin wet; 2, vitamin and electrolyte are carried out replenishing fast; 3, the interpolation of consideration functional component and additional.Now narrate the imbody of above three principles in solid beverage formula respectively:
1, based on the energy supplement of carbohydrate:
Carbohydrate is the main energy sources material among the human life activity.Carbohydrate can release energy through after a series of decomposition reactions in human body, needs for the human life activity.In order to quickly supplement energy, optionally add dextrose plus saccharose in the drink formula, these two kinds of carbohydrates promptly are that energy substance is again a sweetener.Glucose is to can be effective energy substance that human body directly absorbs and utilizes fast, because of its effect rapidly, be widely used in clinically, promptly in blood, directly provide energy for human body by intravenous injection.Sucrose cuts much ice on human nutrition, is the sweetener of most important energy content in the beverage industry.Because dextrose plus saccharose can replenish body energy fast, the interpolation of carbohydrate is based on dextrose plus saccharose in the solid beverage; For adjusting beverage taste or beverage powder volume, also can allocate in right amount and use the higher sweetener Aspartame of sugariness.
2, replenishing of vitamin:
Vitamin is that human body is kept the atomic natural organic substance of the necessary requirement of normal physiological function.The shortage of any vitamin all can cause the distinctive shortage symptom of human body, can be fatal when serious.Known nearly 20 kinds to health with grow relevant vitamins in V
A, V
D, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6And V
CThe most important, and the susceptible of human body is to lacking.Army's march in hot environment, training, manoeuvre or when carrying out heavy physical labour, soldier's vitamin needs amount will be higher than at ordinary times.Provided the kind of eight kinds of main vitamins that soldier's dietary needs every day replenishes among the GJB823A-1998 " soldier of Chinese People's Liberation Army nutrient allowance " and under different labor intensity with different services and arms in concrete supplemental amount.These eight kinds of vitamins are V
A, V
D, V
E, V
B1, V
B2, V
B6, V
CAnd niacin.When designing, solid beverage formula of the present invention considers that above vitamin can obtain part and replenish from meals, with reference in solid beverage, strengthening the ormal weight that replenishes about vitamin in U.S. army's military standard, determine that therefore the addition of each vitamin in every part of solid powder bag that can reconstitute 250 milliliters of beverages is respectively V
A250 μ g, V
D1.5 μ g, V
E2.5mg, V
B10.8mg, V
B20.5mg, V
B60.5mg, V
C50mg, niacin 8mg.
3, electrolytical replenishing:
Electrolyte is not only the important component that constitutes human body, and it can regulate the osmotic pressure and the pH value of human body, constant relatively significant to maintenance Human Physiology electrochemical conditions.Keeping of human body cell tense situation is all relevant with the osmotic pressure of fluid of inside and outside cell body with the discrepancy of each Nutrition and Metabolism material, and body fluid osmotic pressure mainly relies on wherein contained inorganic salts to keep, and this wherein main participant is a sodium chloride.Therefore, sodium chloride is significant to the water salt balance of keeping the human internal environment.The regulation among the GJB1637-93 that electrolytical consumption mainly distributes according to Chinese People's Liberation Army's approval in 1993 among the present invention " the military work personnel's of thermal environment water salt increments " and the correlative study of U.S. army, consideration in the prescription of solid beverage is that primary raw material carries out electrolyte and replenishes with sodium chloride, its magnitude of recruitment is 0.10～0.25%, and promptly per 250 milliliters of beverages replenish the sodium chloride of 250～625mg.Certainly, also available other electrolyte of the present invention.
4, the interpolation of functional component:
In instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component of the present invention, can add functional components such as taurine, creatine, L-carnitine, caffeine respectively, form strengthening function property instant solid beverage thus.
(1) interpolation of taurine:
Taurine (Taurine) is a kind of sulfonation free amino acid that is distributed widely in the histoorgan of human body, and the total content of human body taurine is about 12～18 grams.Taurine not only has the effect of protection cardiac muscle and visual performance, angiocardiopathy preventing, the more important thing is have relieving fatigue, the effect of raising immunologic function.Because taurine synthetic in human body is subjected to the very low restriction of CSAD activity, therefore must rely on food supply.Therefore, in electrolyte solid beverage of the present invention, rationally add taurine, have the effect of relieving fatigue.
(2) interpolation of creatine:
Creatine (Creatine) is the basis of human body cell, and because of at first find to gain the name from muscle, it exists with creatine and two kinds of forms of phosphocreatine (Creatine phoaphate) in muscle.It is the antifatigue sports tonica that is widely used in recent years.From the 47 Exercise Biochemistry angle, the direct energy source material during motion is ATP, and the fastest recovery is to finish by phosphocreatine after the ATP energy supply.In the energetic supersession " warehouse " of energy, when the ATP level descended, phosphocreatine can make ATP synthetic again when phosphocreatine was motion.Creatine then is synthetic phosphocreatine important source material, and it can obtain by meat food from meals, or synthetic by tissues such as liver, kidney, pancreases.The normal person consumes 2 gram creatines every day, however since during large amount of exercise physical efficiency often consume greatlyyer, needed by human body creatine amount is difficult to guarantee from meals, and the ability of the synthetic creatine of human body self is limited, replenishes creatine and just seems important therefore in right amount.The present invention is based on above-mentioned consideration and in beverage, added the creatine composition.
(3) interpolation of L-carnitine:
Carnitine (Carnitine) extensively is present in the human body, particularly musculature.The aliphatic acid that carnitine can be transported activation passes mitochondrial membrane, promotes aliphatic acid in Intramitochondrial oxidation energy supply, improves the largest motion level (VO of human body
2max), also can alleviate the too much bad reaction of long acyl coacetylase and acetyl coenzyme A, help to keep the exercise tolerance of human body.It has two kinds of forms: L-carnitine and D-carnitine, but the complete non-activity of D-carnitine, mention that generally carnitine all refers to the L-carnitine.Addition every day of carnitine is generally 2～6 grams.
In addition, functional component comprises that also caffeine and all functions type add, the Chinese herbal medicine and the correlation function factor of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs.
Owing in technical scheme, added functional component, make beverage of the present invention increase greater functionality, except the extra-nutrition function of general beverage, can also eliminate fatigue, simultaneously taste is good, the drinking person acceptance is good, is applicable to that military training, motion consume or other need the situation that supplements the nutrients, regain one's strength.
Adopting process flow process of the present invention is:
Raw material pulverizing → batching → mixing → system softwood → granulation → oven dry → cooling → whole grain → packing.
In the top flow process, for increasing the surface area of feed particles, making the beverage powder particle meet water dissolves fast, thereby improve the instant capacity of solid beverage, and it is more even that raw material is mixed in the solid beverage preparation process, guarantee the stable of solid beverage opaque amount, raw material citric acid that must granularity is big before batching, natrium citricum, sucrose etc. are crushed to 100 orders on pulverizer;
For the instant capacity of beverage is made in raising, after each component mixed, spraying and adhesive bonding agent rubber cement, bonding agent rubber cement comprised starch ethoxy sodium acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, Arabic gum.Bonding agent rubber cement compound concentration is preferably 2～12%, with ethanol or water preparation.
The primary raw material that uses among the embodiment below the present invention is glucose, sucrose, citric acid, natrium citricum, Aspartame (Aspartame), the mixture of supporting one's family, sodium chloride, natural essence (comprising five kinds of essence such as sweet orange, pineapple, lemon, apple, banana), natural colouring matter, bonding agent rubber cement etc., be the commercially available prod, food-grade.
Embodiment one:
Prescription: it is as follows to prepare 250 each proportion of raw materials of milliliters of liquid beverage:
With V
A250 μ g, V
D1.5 μ g, V
E2.5mg, V
B10.8mg, V
B20.5mg, V
B60 5mg, V
C50mg,
Niacin 8mg and sucrose 7000mg, Aspartame 165mg, citric acid 500mg, natrium citricum 50mg, natural essence 150mg, natural colouring matter 40mg, sodium chloride 250mg, functional component taurine 100mg mix, and make instant solid beverage with following technology.
(1) raw material pulverizing: the raw material citric acid that granularity is big, natrium citricum, sucrose etc. are crushed to 100 orders on pulverizer.
(2) batching, mixing: pour big quantity raw material into batch mixer by proportioning, start agitator and mix.Even in order to guarantee trace and minor constituent and big quantity mixing of materials, function raw materials such as vitamin mixtures, sodium chloride, taurine adopt equivalent to increase progressively mixing method and big quantity mixing of materials step by step.
(3) system softwood: spray the ethanol pigment solution earlier on the material that mixes, the bonding agent rubber cement that contains 2% glycerine that the painted back that finishes sprays on the pigment compound is stirred to raw material and makes till the softwood.
(4) granulation: the softwood that makes is put into comminutor make 14 purpose particles.Particle places square pallet, uses when to be dried.
(5) dry, cooling: place 70～75 ℃ drying box to take out after dry 1 hour the wet granular in the square pallet, under room temperature, cool off.
(6) whole grain: dried material is crossed the whole grain of 12 mesh sieves.
(7) packing: with finished product in accordance with regulations quantity be loaded in the packaging bag that bag material is PET/AL/PE (polyester/aluminium/polyethylene).
Embodiment two,
With V
A250 μ g, V
D1.5 μ g, V
E2.5mg, V
B10.8mg, V
B20.5mg, V
B60.5mg, V
C50mg, niacin 8mg and sucrose 10000mg, glucose 20000mg, citric acid 600mg, natrium citricum 50mg, natural essence 300mg, natural colouring matter 60mg, sodium chloride 625mg, functional component creatine 2000mg mix, and make instant solid beverage with the technology of embodiment one.
Embodiment three,
With V
A250 μ g, V
D1.5 μ g, V
E2.5mg, V
B10.8mg, V
B20.5mg, V
B60.5mg, V
C50mg, Buddhist nun
Restrain sour 8mg and sucrose 9000mg, glucose 21000mg, citric acid 560mg, natrium citricum 50mg,
Natural essence 210mg, natural colouring matter 80mg, sodium chloride 375mg, functional component caffeine 20mg mix,
Technology with embodiment one is made instant solid beverage.Adopt the product of above-mentioned technology preparation, carry out the result of use evaluation experimental, result such as table 1, table 2:
Table 1:2000 army in September in-service evaluation table (total number of persons 144 people)
| The name of an article | The taste acceptance | Quench one's thirst and refresh oneself | Ease of use | |||||
| Good | Better | Generally | Difference | Have | Do not have | Convenient | Inconvenience | |
| Embodiment two instant beverages | 126 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 124 | 20 | 144 | 0 |
| Praise rate: 93.8% | Efficient: 86.1% | Praise rate: 100% | ||||||
| Coffee bag | 105 | 26 | 13 | 125 | 19 | 144 | 0 | |
| Praise rate: 91.0% | Efficient: 86.8% | Praise rate: 100% | ||||||
| Instant jasmine tea | 101 | 30 | 13 | 120 | 24 | 144 | 0 | |
| Praise rate: 91.0% | Efficient: 83.3% | Praise rate: 100% | ||||||
| Common beverages | 35 | 66 | 43 | 0 | 76 | 68 | 144 | 0 |
| Praise rate: 70.1% | Efficient: 52.8% | Praise rate: 100% | ||||||
Can compare from last table, solid beverage of the present invention, its taste acceptance and quenching one's thirst effect of refreshing oneself is suitable with instant jasmine tea with coffee bag, the contrast common beverages, taste is better, and because the interpolation of functional components has the refreshing effect that significantly quenches one's thirst than common beverages.
Table 2: instant beverage examining report
| Beverage of the present invention | Common beverages | |
| Moisture (11.6 ℃) Aw alive | 0.201 | 0.232 |
| Acidity % | 6.6 | 6.4 |
| Dissolution time s | 23 | 76 |
| Total number of bacteria/g | ＜10 | ＜10 |
| Coliform/100g | ＜30 | ＜30 |
| Pathogenic bacteria | Do not have | Do not have |
As can be seen from the above table, solid beverage of the present invention shortens greatly than the common beverages dissolution time, and dissolubility strengthens.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component is characterized in that, it comprises following ingredients (weight portion):
Sweetener 7000-30000,
Acid 500-650,
Essence 150-300,
Pigment 40-80,
Bonding agent rubber cement 300-600, and
Nutritional labeling; Wherein, described nutritional labeling comprises following component (weight portion):
Electrolyte 250-625,
Mixed vitamin 62.5, and
Functional component creatine, taurine, carnitine or caffeine 20-2000.
2, instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mixed vitamin is vitamin A, D, E, B
1, B
2, B
6, C and niacin.
3, instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sweetener is glucose, sucrose and Aspartame.
4, instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described acid is the compound of citric acid or citric acid and natrium citricum.
5, instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bonding agent rubber cement comprises starch ethoxy sodium acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin or Arabic gum.
6, a kind of preparation method of instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component is characterized in that comprising following step:
Mix after following proportioning component is crushed to 100 orders, after spray bonding agent rubber cement stirs and makes softwood, make product through granulation, drying and whole step;
Each set of dispense is than being (weight portion):
Sweetener 7000-30000,
Acid 500-650,
Essence 150-300,
Pigment 40-80,
Bonding agent rubber cement 300-600,
Electrolyte 250-625,
Mixed vitamin 62.5, and
Functional component creatine, taurine, carnitine or caffeine 20-2000.
7, the preparation method of instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component according to claim 6 is characterized in that, concrete steps are:
(1) raw material pulverizing, mixing: the raw material citric acid that granularity is big, natrium citricum, sucrose etc. are crushed to 100 orders on pulverizer, mix;
(2) system softwood: spray ethanol pigment solution on the material that mixes, the painted back spraying on the pigment compound that finishes contains the bonding agent rubber cement of 2% glycerine, is stirred to raw material and makes till the softwood;
(3) granulation: the softwood that makes is put into comminutor make 14 purpose particles;
(4) dry, cooling: top wet granular is in 70～75 ℃ of dryings 1 hour, cooling at room temperature;
(5) whole grain: dried material is crossed the whole grain of 12 mesh sieves, forms the granule of uniform granularity.
8, the preparation method of instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described bonding agent rubber cement of step (2) concentration is the alcoholic solution or the aqueous solution of 2-12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129722 CN1114369C (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component and its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129722 CN1114369C (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component and its preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1286943A CN1286943A (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| CN1114369C true CN1114369C (en) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=4593698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129722 Expired - Fee Related CN1114369C (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Instant solid beverage with reinforced nutritious component and its preparation |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987480A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 安国市金木生物科技有限公司 | Baby corn juice beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN102986901B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-09-24 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Summer heat-relieving and thirst-quenching beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CA3151930A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | The Coca-Cola Company | Stable creatine beverages |
-
2000
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1286943A (en) | 2001-03-14 |
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