CN111434350A - 一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂 - Google Patents

一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂 Download PDF

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CN111434350A
CN111434350A CN201910032184.2A CN201910032184A CN111434350A CN 111434350 A CN111434350 A CN 111434350A CN 201910032184 A CN201910032184 A CN 201910032184A CN 111434350 A CN111434350 A CN 111434350A
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root
quick
synovitis
scapulohumeral periarthritis
treating rheumatism
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蔡兰
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Abstract

一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，它涉及中药制剂技术领域。一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，它以下原料组成：天麻、乳香、威灵仙、松节、陆英、苍耳子、藁本、没药、穿山龙、续断、秦艽、黑老虎、全蝎、蜈蚣、刘寄奴、地龙、水蛭、千斤拔、防风、冰片、白花丹、川穹、血竭、稀莶草、土鳖虫。按照重量配比取上述原料根据一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂的制备工艺加工即可完成制备。采用上述技术方案后，本发明有益效果为：使用价值高，能够实现速效止疼，精选纯中草药，经现代工艺提取而成，制备工艺简单便捷，生产周期短，成本低，有利于大批量使用，在同行领域中性能优越且推广性强。

Description

一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域，具体涉及一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂。
背景技术
风湿病是一组侵犯关节、骨骼、肌肉、血管及有关软组织或结缔组织为主的疾病，其中多数为自身免疫性疾病。发病多较隐蔽而缓慢，病程较长，且大多具有遗传倾向。诊断及治疗均有一定难度；血液中多可检查出不同的自身抗体，可能与不同HLA亚型有关；对非甾类抗炎药(NSAID)，糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂有较好的短期或长期的缓解性反应。
膝关节滑膜炎是一种无菌型炎症，是由于膝关节扭伤和多种关节内损伤而引起的。滑膜的功能异常会导致关节液无法正常生成和吸收，膝关节就会产生积液。滑膜的形态改变还会侵袭膝关节软骨，不及时治疗会导致膝关节骨性关节炎，存在很大的致残危机。
肩周炎又称肩关节周围炎，俗称凝肩、五十肩。以肩部逐渐产生疼痛，夜间为甚，逐渐加重，肩关节活动功能受限而且日益加重，达到某种程度后逐渐缓解，直至最后完全复原为主要表现的肩关节囊及其周围韧带、肌腱和滑囊的慢性特异性炎症。肩周炎是以肩关节疼痛和活动不便为主要症状的常见病症。本病的好发年龄在50岁左右，女性发病率略高于男性，多见于体力劳动者。如得不到有效的治疗，有可能严重影响肩关节的功能活动。肩关节可有广泛压痛，并向颈部及肘部放射，还可出现不同程度的三角肌的萎缩。
目前市场上用于治疗风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的用剂往往使用价值不高，难以实现速效止疼，不是精选纯中草药，工艺提取传统老旧，不能治疗各种风湿病、类风湿性关节炎骨关节肿痛、滑膜炎、骨质增生、肩周炎、坐骨神经、老寒腿疼痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、嘴歪眼斜、偏瘫、颈腰肩背的疼痛、活血、消肿止疼、鹤膝风、足跟疼、脚气、接骨疼痛、跌打损伤、蛇盘疮、周身瘙痒及皮肤病，制备工艺也复杂繁琐，生产周期长，成本高，不利于大批量使用，在同行领域中性能较低且推广性差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，使用价值高，能够实现速效止疼，精选纯中草药，经现代工艺提取而成，能治疗各种风湿病、类风湿性关节炎骨关节肿痛、滑膜炎、骨质增生、肩周炎、坐骨神经、老寒腿疼痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、嘴歪眼斜、偏瘫、颈腰肩背的疼痛、活血、消肿止疼、鹤膝风、足跟疼、脚气、接骨疼痛、跌打损伤、蛇盘疮、周身瘙痒及皮肤病，制备工艺简单便捷，生产周期短，成本低，有利于大批量使用，在同行领域中性能优越且推广性强。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案是：
一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻5-15克、乳香5-15克、威灵仙5-15克、松节5-15克、陆英5-15克、苍耳子3-5克、藁本5-15克、没药5-15克、穿山龙5-15克、续断5-15克、秦艽5-15克、黑老虎5-15克、全蝎3-5克、蜈蚣3-5克、刘寄奴5-15克、地龙3-5克、水蛭3-5克、千斤拔5-15克、防风5-15克、冰片5-15克、白花丹5-15克、川穹5-15克、血竭3-5克、稀莶草5-15克、土鳖虫3-5克、海桐皮5-15克、白僵蚕3-5克、千年健5-15克、老鹳草5-15克、两面针5-15克、片姜黃5-15克、接骨木5-15克、自然铜5-15克、骨碎补5-15克、钻山风5-15克、延胡索5-15克、透骨草5-15克、伸筋草5-15克、铁包金5-15克、穿破石5-15克、独活5-15克、羌活5-15克、川乌3-5克、草乌3-5克、麻黄5-15克、樟脑5-15克。
它的配方工艺包含以下步骤：
步骤一、选药：分别取重量克数的天麻、乳香、威灵仙、松节、陆英、苍耳子、藁本、没药、续断、秦艽、千斤拔、防风、冰片、白花丹、川穹、血竭、稀莶草、海桐皮、白僵蚕、千年健、老鹳草、两面针、片姜黃、接骨木、自然铜、骨碎补、钻山风、延胡索、透骨草、伸筋草、铁包金、穿破石、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、麻黄、樟脑进行手工研磨，研磨后的粉末目数均为300-400目，将所有药材粉末混合在一起，用搅拌棒搅拌0.5-1小时，得到搅拌混合粉末，分别取重量克数的穿山龙、黑老虎、全蝎、蜈蚣、刘寄奴、地龙、水蛭、土鳖虫同时放入粉碎机内粉碎，并进行筛分，筛分的目微为150-180目，得到筛分混合粉末；
步骤二、泡剂：将搅拌混合粉末放置在透明玻璃容器中，并加入白酒，浸泡15±5天，再加入白醋，同时加入筛分混合粉末，充分搅拌后，浸泡时长为15±5天，浸泡的环境温度为15-25摄氏度，期间每隔2天进行一次搅拌，搅拌的时长为3-5分钟，得到浸泡物；
步骤三、提纯：将浸泡物取出，并进行充分过滤，得到过滤液，将过滤液放置在蒸馏瓶中蒸馏提纯，提纯后的重量为原来过滤液的五分之三，得到提纯液；
步骤四、检验：取少量的提纯液进行化验，即将少量的提纯液放置在通用仪器中进行化验，化验合格后提纯液制成将膏药或喷剂；
步骤五、罐装：对膏药或喷剂进行罐装密封，灌装重量为10-25克。
所述步骤一中研磨后的粉末目数为300目、325目、400目中的一种，搅拌棒搅拌0.8小时，筛分的目微为160目、170目中的一种。
所述步骤二中加入白酒，浸泡15天，加入白醋，浸泡时长为15天，浸泡的环境温度为20摄氏度。
所述步骤五中灌装重量为10克、15克、20克中的一种。
本发明的工作原理：选药：分别取重量克数的天麻、乳香、威灵仙、松节、陆英、苍耳子、藁本、没药、续断、秦艽、千斤拔、防风、冰片、白花丹、川穹、血竭、稀莶草、海桐皮、白僵蚕、千年健、老鹳草、两面针、片姜黃、接骨木、自然铜、骨碎补、钻山风、延胡索、透骨草、伸筋草、铁包金、穿破石、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、麻黄、樟脑进行手工研磨，研磨后的粉末目数均为300-400目，将所有药材粉末混合在一起，用搅拌棒搅拌0.5-1小时，得到搅拌混合粉末，分别取重量克数的穿山龙、黑老虎、全蝎、蜈蚣、刘寄奴、地龙、水蛭、土鳖虫同时放入粉碎机内粉碎，并进行筛分，筛分的目微为150-180目，得到筛分混合粉末；泡剂：将搅拌混合粉末放置在透明玻璃容器中，并加入白酒，浸泡15±5天，再加入白醋，同时加入筛分混合粉末，充分搅拌后，浸泡时长为15±5天，浸泡的环境温度为15-25摄氏度，期间每隔2天进行一次搅拌，搅拌的时长为3-5分钟，得到浸泡物；提纯：将浸泡物取出，并进行充分过滤，得到过滤液，将过滤液放置在蒸馏瓶中蒸馏提纯，提纯后的重量为原来过滤液的五分之三，得到提纯液；检验：取少量的提纯液进行化验，即将少量的提纯液放置在通用仪器中进行化验，化验合格后提纯液制成将膏药或喷剂；罐装：对膏药或喷剂进行罐装密封，灌装重量为10-25克。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明有益效果为：使用价值高，能够实现速效止疼，精选纯中草药，经现代工艺提取而成，能治疗各种风湿病、类风湿性关节炎骨关节肿痛、滑膜炎、骨质增生、肩周炎、坐骨神经、老寒腿疼痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、嘴歪眼斜、偏瘫、颈腰肩背的疼痛、活血、消肿止疼、鹤膝风、足跟疼、脚气、接骨疼痛、跌打损伤、蛇盘疮、周身瘙痒及皮肤病，制备工艺简单便捷，生产周期短，成本低，有利于大批量使用，在同行领域中性能优越且推广性强。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本具体实施方式采用的技术方案是：一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻5克、乳香5克、威灵仙5克、松节5克、陆英5克、苍耳子3克、藁本5克、没药5克、穿山龙5克、续断5克、秦艽5克、黑老虎5克、全蝎3克、蜈蚣3克、刘寄奴5克、地龙3克、水蛭3克、千斤拔5克、防风5克、冰片5克、白花丹5克、川穹5克、血竭3克、稀莶草5克、土鳖虫3克、海桐皮5克、白僵蚕3克、千年健5克、老鹳草5克、两面针5克、片姜黃5克、接骨木5克、自然铜5克、骨碎补5克、钻山风5克、延胡索5克、透骨草5克、伸筋草5克、铁包金5克、穿破石5克、独活5克、羌活5克、川乌3克、草乌3克、麻黄5克、樟脑5克。
它的配方工艺包含以下步骤：
步骤一、选药：分别取重量克数的天麻、乳香、威灵仙、松节、陆英、苍耳子、藁本、没药、续断、秦艽、千斤拔、防风、冰片、白花丹、川穹、血竭、稀莶草、海桐皮、白僵蚕、千年健、老鹳草、两面针、片姜黃、接骨木、自然铜、骨碎补、钻山风、延胡索、透骨草、伸筋草、铁包金、穿破石、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、麻黄、樟脑进行手工研磨，研磨后的粉末目数均为300-400目，将所有药材粉末混合在一起，用搅拌棒搅拌0.5-1小时，得到搅拌混合粉末，分别取重量克数的穿山龙、黑老虎、全蝎、蜈蚣、刘寄奴、地龙、水蛭、土鳖虫同时放入粉碎机内粉碎，并进行筛分，筛分的目微为150-180目，得到筛分混合粉末；
步骤二、泡剂：将搅拌混合粉末放置在透明玻璃容器中，并加入白酒，浸泡15±5天，再加入白醋，同时加入筛分混合粉末，充分搅拌后，浸泡时长为15±5天，浸泡的环境温度为15-25摄氏度，期间每隔2天进行一次搅拌，搅拌的时长为3-5分钟，得到浸泡物；
步骤三、提纯：将浸泡物取出，并进行充分过滤，得到过滤液，将过滤液放置在蒸馏瓶中蒸馏提纯，提纯后的重量为原来过滤液的五分之三，得到提纯液；
步骤四、检验：取少量的提纯液进行化验，即将少量的提纯液放置在通用仪器中进行化验，化验合格后提纯液制成将膏药或喷剂；
步骤五、罐装：对膏药或喷剂进行罐装密封，灌装重量为10-25克。
天麻息风，定惊。治眩晕眼黑，头风头痛，肢体麻木，半身不遂，语言蹇涩，小儿惊痫动风。
威灵仙该种根及茎入药具有祛风湿、通经络、消骨梗之功效。在现代临床实践中其新的用途不断的被发现，如治疗胆结石，跟骨骨刺、足跟痛、食管癌等。但用药中须注意的是，气血亏虚及孕妇慎服。
陆英主治：活血散瘀，疏肝健脾，祛风活络，发汗利尿。用于跌打损伤、用于急性病毒性肝炎、风湿痛、脱臼、骨折、肾炎水肿、脚气水肿、荨麻疹。
苍耳子发散风寒，通鼻窍，祛风湿，止痛。
全蝎，中药名。为钳蝎科动物东亚钳蝎的干燥体。春末至秋初捕捉，除去泥沙，置沸水或沸盐水中，煮至全身僵硬，捞出，置通风处，阴干。
白花丹功能主治：祛风止痛、散瘀消肿。根：风湿骨痛、跌打肿痛，胃痛，肝脾肿大。叶：外用治跌打肿痛，扭挫伤，体癣。
千年健用于风寒湿痹，腰膝冷痛，拘挛麻木，筋骨痿软。
川乌功能主治祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症。一般炮制后内服。生川乌酊外用能刺激皮肤，继而产生麻木感，故外用作某些神经痛及风湿的镇痛剂。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻10克、乳香10克、威灵仙10克、松节10克、陆英10克、苍耳子4克、藁本10克、没药10克、穿山龙10克、续断10克、秦艽10克、黑老虎10克、全蝎4克、蜈蚣4克、刘寄奴10克、地龙4克、水蛭4克、千斤拔10克、防风10克、冰片10克、白花丹10克、川穹10克、血竭4克、稀莶草10克、土鳖虫4克、海桐皮10克、白僵蚕4克、千年健10克、老鹳草10克、两面针10克、片姜黃10克、接骨木10克、自然铜10克、骨碎补10克、钻山风10克、延胡索10克、透骨草10克、伸筋草10克、铁包金10克、穿破石10克、独活10克、羌活10克、川乌4克、草乌4克、麻黄10克、樟脑10克。
其它原料组成、配方工艺均与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的不同点在于它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻15克、乳香15克、威灵仙15克、松节15克、陆英15克、苍耳子5克、藁本15克、没药15克、穿山龙15克、续断15克、秦艽15克、黑老虎15克、全蝎5克、蜈蚣5克、刘寄奴15克、地龙5克、水蛭5克、千斤拔15克、防风15克、冰片15克、白花丹15克、川穹15克、血竭5克、稀莶草15克、土鳖虫5克、海桐皮15克、白僵蚕5克、千年健15克、老鹳草15克、两面针15克、片姜黃15克、接骨木15克、自然铜15克、骨碎补15克、钻山风15克、延胡索15克、透骨草15克、伸筋草15克、铁包金15克、穿破石15克、独活15克、羌活15克、川乌5克、草乌5克、麻黄15克、樟脑15克。
其它原料组成、配方工艺均与实施例1相同。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明有益效果为：使用价值高，能够实现速效止疼，精选纯中草药，经现代工艺提取而成，能治疗各种风湿病、类风湿性关节炎骨关节肿痛、滑膜炎、骨质增生、肩周炎、坐骨神经、老寒腿疼痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、嘴歪眼斜、偏瘫、颈腰肩背的疼痛、活血、消肿止疼、鹤膝风、足跟疼、脚气、接骨疼痛、跌打损伤、蛇盘疮、周身瘙痒及皮肤病，制备工艺简单便捷，生产周期短，成本低，有利于大批量使用，在同行领域中性能优越且推广性强。
外用药、无副作用。
孕妇忌用，严禁内服与炒用。
一天三次。热敷更佳。用药时如出现过敏反应、可暂停使用。恢复经常后再用。
以上所述，仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (8)

1.一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于，它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻5-15克、乳香5-15克、威灵仙5-15克、松节5-15克、陆英5-15克、苍耳子3-5克、藁本5-15克、没药5-15克、穿山龙5-15克、续断5-15克、秦艽5-15克、黑老虎5-15克、全蝎3-5克、蜈蚣3-5克、刘寄奴5-15克、地龙3-5克、水蛭3-5克、千斤拔5-15克、防风5-15克、冰片5-15克、白花丹5-15克、川穹5-15克、血竭3-5克、稀莶草5-15克、土鳖虫3-5克、海桐皮5-15克、白僵蚕3-5克、千年健5-15克、老鹳草5-15克、两面针5-15克、片姜黃5-15克、接骨木5-15克、自然铜5-15克、骨碎补5-15克、钻山风5-15克、延胡索5-15克、透骨草5-15克、伸筋草5-15克、铁包金5-15克、穿破石5-15克、独活5-15克、羌活5-15克、川乌3-5克、草乌3-5克、麻黄5-15克、樟脑5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于，它的配方工艺包含以下步骤：
步骤一、选药：分别取重量克数的天麻、乳香、威灵仙、松节、陆英、苍耳子、藁本、没药、续断、秦艽、千斤拔、防风、冰片、白花丹、川穹、血竭、稀莶草、海桐皮、白僵蚕、千年健、老鹳草、两面针、片姜黃、接骨木、自然铜、骨碎补、钻山风、延胡索、透骨草、伸筋草、铁包金、穿破石、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、麻黄、樟脑进行手工研磨，研磨后的粉末目数均为300-400目，将所有药材粉末混合在一起，用搅拌棒搅拌0.5-1小时，得到搅拌混合粉末，分别取重量克数的穿山龙、黑老虎、全蝎、蜈蚣、刘寄奴、地龙、水蛭、土鳖虫同时放入粉碎机内粉碎，并进行筛分，筛分的目微为150-180目，得到筛分混合粉末；
步骤二、泡剂：将搅拌混合粉末放置在透明玻璃容器中，并加入白酒，浸泡15±5天，再加入白醋，同时加入筛分混合粉末，充分搅拌后，浸泡时长为15±5天，浸泡的环境温度为15-25摄氏度，期间每隔2天进行一次搅拌，搅拌的时长为3-5分钟，得到浸泡物；
步骤三、提纯：将浸泡物取出，并进行充分过滤，得到过滤液，将过滤液放置在蒸馏瓶中蒸馏提纯，提纯后的重量为原来过滤液的五分之三，得到提纯液；
步骤四、检验：取少量的提纯液进行化验，即将少量的提纯液放置在通用仪器中进行化验，化验合格后提纯液制成将膏药或喷剂；
步骤五、罐装：对膏药或喷剂进行罐装密封，灌装重量为10-25克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于，它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻5克、乳香5克、威灵仙5克、松节5克、陆英5克、苍耳子3克、藁本5克、没药5克、穿山龙5克、续断5克、秦艽5克、黑老虎5克、全蝎3克、蜈蚣3克、刘寄奴5克、地龙3克、水蛭3克、千斤拔5克、防风5克、冰片5克、白花丹5克、川穹5克、血竭3克、稀莶草5克、土鳖虫3克、海桐皮5克、白僵蚕3克、千年健5克、老鹳草5克、两面针5克、片姜黃5克、接骨木5克、自然铜5克、骨碎补5克、钻山风5克、延胡索5克、透骨草5克、伸筋草5克、铁包金5克、穿破石5克、独活5克、羌活5克、川乌3克、草乌3克、麻黄5克、樟脑5克。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于，它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻10克、乳香10克、威灵仙10克、松节10克、陆英10克、苍耳子4克、藁本10克、没药10克、穿山龙10克、续断10克、秦艽10克、黑老虎10克、全蝎4克、蜈蚣4克、刘寄奴10克、地龙4克、水蛭4克、千斤拔10克、防风10克、冰片10克、白花丹10克、川穹10克、血竭4克、稀莶草10克、土鳖虫4克、海桐皮10克、白僵蚕4克、千年健10克、老鹳草10克、两面针10克、片姜黃10克、接骨木10克、自然铜10克、骨碎补10克、钻山风10克、延胡索10克、透骨草10克、伸筋草10克、铁包金10克、穿破石10克、独活10克、羌活10克、川乌4克、草乌4克、麻黄10克、樟脑10克。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于，它由以下重量的原料组成：天麻15克、乳香15克、威灵仙15克、松节15克、陆英15克、苍耳子5克、藁本15克、没药15克、穿山龙15克、续断15克、秦艽15克、黑老虎15克、全蝎5克、蜈蚣5克、刘寄奴15克、地龙5克、水蛭5克、千斤拔15克、防风15克、冰片15克、白花丹15克、川穹15克、血竭5克、稀莶草15克、土鳖虫5克、海桐皮15克、白僵蚕5克、千年健15克、老鹳草15克、两面针15克、片姜黃15克、接骨木15克、自然铜15克、骨碎补15克、钻山风15克、延胡索15克、透骨草15克、伸筋草15克、铁包金15克、穿破石15克、独活15克、羌活15克、川乌5克、草乌5克、麻黄15克、樟脑15克。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于：所述步骤一中研磨后的粉末目数为300目、325目、400目中的一种，搅拌棒搅拌0.8小时，筛分的目微为160目、170目中的一种。
7.根据权利要求2所述的一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于：所述步骤二中加入白酒，浸泡15天，加入白醋，浸泡时长为15天，浸泡的环境温度为20摄氏度。
8.根据权利要求2所述的一种主治风湿病、滑膜炎、肩周炎的速效止疼用剂，其特征在于：所述步骤五中灌装重量为10克、15克、20克中的一种。
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