CN111431856A - Intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system and method - Google Patents

Intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111431856A
CN111431856A CN202010121292.XA CN202010121292A CN111431856A CN 111431856 A CN111431856 A CN 111431856A CN 202010121292 A CN202010121292 A CN 202010121292A CN 111431856 A CN111431856 A CN 111431856A
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agricultural
intelligent
data
nodes
distributed
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王维加
王维毅
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Beidou Tianjin Institute Of Science And Technology Application LP
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Beidou Tianjin Institute Of Science And Technology Application LP
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0442Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system and method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural systems. According to the method, the training data are broadcasted through the self-networking protocol conversion device through the breeding data of the intelligent planting area and the unique public key corresponding to the breeding data, the unique public keys of other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network are confirmed, when all the confirmation passes, the training data are recorded in the other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network, the breeding data of crops are recorded through decentralization, the breeding records of the planted crops are guaranteed not to be falsified, and the data are safe and reliable.

Description

Intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural systems, in particular to an intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system and method.
Background
Decentralization refers to the highly autonomous nature of each node in a system with many nodes distributed. The nodes can be freely connected with each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become a phased hub, but does not have mandatory central control functions. The influence between nodes can form a nonlinear causal relationship through the network. Such open, flattened, equal systematic phenomena or structures.
Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, and with the improvement of agricultural industrialization and scale level, and the increasingly wide application of internet of things technology, cloud computing technology, big data technology, geographic information system, remote sensing and global positioning system technology in the agricultural field, the traditional agricultural cultivation mode gradually exposes some deficiencies, mainly embodies: first, agricultural information islands are severe. The agricultural department manages in different strips, most of department application systems are vertical system structures and isolated systems, and the information sharing degree is low; secondly, the comprehensive utilization rate of data is not high. Agricultural data relates to a plurality of data types, inconsistent data structures, uneven data quality, large workload of data analysis and arrangement and low comprehensive utilization rate of data; third, the market offer information is asymmetric. Agricultural products are greatly influenced by the market, but farmers have limited market information acquisition, and are difficult to master the latest market information in time, so that information between agricultural producers and consumers is disconnected. Fourth, the management is extensive. Agricultural production in China is scattered, agricultural related data is difficult to acquire and analyze, accuracy, high efficiency and timely processing are difficult to achieve, and agricultural decision making is not accurate. To address the above-mentioned deficiencies, there continues to be a system and method for an intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system and method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses an intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system which comprises a user terminal, a cloud node information generation device, an intelligent planting area, a low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device, a communication device, an ad hoc network protocol conversion device and a cloud network formed by farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes;
the ad hoc network protocol conversion device is electrically connected with the cloud node information generation device, the communication device and the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device, and converts a data protocol, so that the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device can interact with a cloud network through the communication device
Optionally, the intelligent planting areas are used for planting agricultural products and have encrypted private keys distributed by the system and unique public keys known to other intelligent planting areas in the system.
Optionally, the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device is used for acquiring growth parameters and environmental parameters of crops and operation parameters of agricultural equipment in real time, and the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device is arranged in the intelligent planting area.
Optionally, the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device comprises an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PH sensor, an air pressure sensor and a single chip microcomputer.
The invention also discloses an intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, reading growth parameters and environmental parameters of crops planted in specified crops and operation parameters of agricultural equipment through a low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device;
s2, generating an encrypted private key distributed by the system in each intelligent planting area and a unique public key known by other intelligent planting areas in the system through a cloud node information generating device;
s3, generating new cultivation data of the current intelligent planting area according to the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device; and broadcasting the program through an ad hoc network protocol conversion device according to the unique public key corresponding to the cultivation data and the cultivation setting of the intelligent planting area.
And S4, confirming the unique public keys of other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network, and recording the unique public keys in other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network when all the unique public keys pass through.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the method, the training data are broadcasted through the self-networking protocol conversion device through the breeding data of the intelligent planting area and the unique public key corresponding to the breeding data, the unique public keys of other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network are confirmed, when all the training data are confirmed to pass, the training data are recorded in the other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network, the breeding data of crops are recorded through decentralization, the breeding records of the planted crops are guaranteed not to be falsified, the data are safe and reliable, the problem of networking of the crops in remote areas is avoided through decentralization, and the problems of cross connection and unstable connection of the crops in the remote areas and a traditional central server connection network are avoided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
The system comprises a user terminal, a cloud node information generation device, an intelligent planting area, a low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device, a communication device, an ad hoc network protocol conversion device and a cloud network formed by farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes.
The ad hoc network protocol conversion device is electrically connected with the cloud node information generation device, the communication device and the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device, and converts a data protocol, so that the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device can interact with a cloud network through the communication device.
The intelligent planting areas are used for planting agricultural products and have encrypted private keys distributed by the system and unique public keys known by other intelligent planting areas in the system.
The low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device is used for acquiring growth parameters and environmental parameters of crops and operating parameters of agricultural equipment in real time, and is arranged in the intelligent planting area.
The low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device comprises an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a pH value sensor, an air pressure sensor and a single chip microcomputer.
An intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network method comprises the following steps:
s1, reading growth parameters and environmental parameters of crops planted in specified crops and operation parameters of agricultural equipment through a low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device;
s2, generating an encrypted private key distributed by the system in each intelligent planting area and a unique public key known by other intelligent planting areas in the system through the cloud node information generating device;
s3, generating new cultivation data of the current intelligent planting area according to the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device; and broadcasting the training data through an ad hoc network protocol conversion device according to the cultivation data of the intelligent planting area and the unique public key corresponding to the cultivation data.
And S4, confirming the unique public keys of other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network, and recording the unique public keys in other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network when all the unique public keys pass through.
While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the embodiments of the invention described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.

Claims (5)

1. An intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system is characterized by comprising a user terminal, a cloud node information generation device, an intelligent planting area, a low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device, a communication device, an ad hoc network protocol conversion device and a cloud network formed by agricultural user nodes and agricultural equipment nodes;
the ad hoc network protocol conversion device is electrically connected with the cloud node information generation device, the communication device and the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device, and converts a data protocol, so that the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device can interact with a cloud network through the communication device.
2. The intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communications network system according to claim 1, wherein said intelligent plantation area is used for plantation of agricultural products and has an encrypted private key distributed by the system and a unique public key known to all other intelligent plantation areas in the system.
3. The intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system according to claim 1, wherein said low power distributed agricultural data collection system is configured to collect growth parameters, environmental parameters of crops, and operating parameters of agricultural equipment in real time, said low power distributed agricultural data collection system being located in said intelligent planting area.
4. The intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system according to claim 1, wherein said low power distributed agricultural data collection device comprises a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PH sensor, an air pressure sensor and a single chip microcomputer.
5. An intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, reading growth parameters and environmental parameters of crops planted in specified crops and operation parameters of agricultural equipment through a low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device;
s2, generating an encrypted private key distributed by the system in each intelligent planting area and a unique public key known by other intelligent planting areas in the system through a cloud node information generating device;
s3, generating new cultivation data of the current intelligent planting area according to the low-power-consumption distributed agricultural data acquisition device; and broadcasting the training data through an ad hoc network protocol conversion device according to the cultivation data of the intelligent planting area and the unique public key corresponding to the cultivation data.
And S4, confirming the unique public keys of other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network, and recording the unique public keys in other farmer nodes and agricultural equipment nodes on the cloud network when all the unique public keys pass through.
CN202010121292.XA 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Intelligent agricultural decentralized information storage node communication network system and method Withdrawn CN111431856A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101871468B1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-06-26 조진한 Block-chain based total system for managing history of agricultural, marine and livestock products
CN109219014A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 珠海佳果慧科技有限公司 Wisdom agricultural planting management system
CN109302491A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 爱普(福建)科技有限公司 A kind of industry internet framework and its operation method based on block chain
CN109345404A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-02-15 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 A kind of sharing method based on block chain agricultural data
CN110362584A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-10-22 江苏聚潮网络科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural block chain big data management system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101871468B1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-06-26 조진한 Block-chain based total system for managing history of agricultural, marine and livestock products
CN109345404A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-02-15 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 A kind of sharing method based on block chain agricultural data
CN109219014A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 珠海佳果慧科技有限公司 Wisdom agricultural planting management system
CN109302491A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 爱普(福建)科技有限公司 A kind of industry internet framework and its operation method based on block chain
CN110362584A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-10-22 江苏聚潮网络科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural block chain big data management system

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