CN111418361B - Landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment - Google Patents

Landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111418361B
CN111418361B CN202010165419.8A CN202010165419A CN111418361B CN 111418361 B CN111418361 B CN 111418361B CN 202010165419 A CN202010165419 A CN 202010165419A CN 111418361 B CN111418361 B CN 111418361B
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China
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cylinder
servo motor
feeding
gear
gradual change
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CN111418361A (en
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贾宏英
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/10—Feeding devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/12—Discharge means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, in particular to landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment which comprises a material collecting mechanism, a spiral feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and an electric trolley, wherein the material collecting mechanism, the spiral feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are all arranged at the top of the electric trolley, the material collecting mechanism, the spiral feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the spraying mechanism are sequentially arranged according to work, and the water spraying mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the spraying mechanism.

Description

Landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, in particular to landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment.
Background
Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included.
According to modern understanding, gardens are not only used for rest, but also have the function of protecting and improving the environment. The plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen and purify air; harmful gas and dust can be absorbed to a certain extent, and pollution is reduced; the temperature and the humidity of the air can be adjusted, and the microclimate is improved; it also has the functions of reducing noise, preventing wind and fire, etc. Of particular importance are the psychologically and mentally beneficial effects of gardens. The recreation is in gardens with beautiful and quiet scenery, which is helpful to eliminate tension and fatigue caused by long-time work and recover the mental and physical strength. The activities of culture, entertainment, sports, science popularization education and the like in gardens can enrich knowledge and enrich spiritual life.
In terms of arrangement, gardens can be divided into three major categories:
the regular expression represents western garden, Italian palace of the country and Royal garden of China
The natural type represents the matching of the national private garden Suzhou garden south-mountain garden mixed modern building rule type and the natural type
Development modes in terms of development modes, gardens can be divided into two main categories:
one is a natural garden which can be formed by utilizing the original natural wind, eliminating mess, trimming and developing, opening up a path, arranging garden buildings and not taking manpower. For example, the kingdom of Tang dynasty is to construct private villas in natural valley areas with the water of mountain forests and lakes, which can be called mountain forest villas; for example, Zhang Jiajie in Shang Zhou county of Hunan province and Jiuzhai ditch in Shang Pan county of Sichuan province, which have large-scale natural areas of beautiful landscape and can be used after being slightly constructed and developed, are called as natural scenic spots; such as Taishan mountain, Huangshan mountain, Wuyi mountain and the like, which have long development history and contents of cultural relics, historic sites, mystery legends, religious arts and the like, are called scenic spots.
The other is artificial garden, that is, environment created for improving ecology, beautifying environment, meeting the needs of rest and cultural life in a certain region range, such as small garden, park, etc.
Chinese patent: CN 201811226650.2A arbor pruning device for garden maintenance, includes hand-held rod, motor, saw bit, the motor and the one end of saw bit setting at handheld pole, the driving shaft and the saw bit of motor are connected, the fixed first installation piece that is provided with of one end of handheld pole, first installation piece is the open cavity body in upper end, the saw bit passes through the rotation axis and rotates and set up in the cavity of first installation piece, the motor is installed on the outer wall of first installation piece, the driving shaft and the rotation axis of motor pass through the belt and are connected, the fixed cylinder that is provided with in one side of first installation piece, the fixed piston rod upper end that sets up at the cylinder of second installation piece, the slip is provided with the slide rail in the second installation piece, the lower extreme slip of slide rail is provided with the slider, the optical axis of the vertical setting of upper end fixedly connected with of slide rail, be equipped with the through-hole with optical axis complex on the second installation piece, be provided with the spring between the last curb plate of slide rail and second installation piece. The invention improves the safety, reduces the working difficulty and saves the manpower.
But this patent can produce a large amount of branches and leaves rubbish when pruning the arbor in gardens, though these branches and leaves can finally degrade and return to the soil, still need pass through the process of longer time, so we have proposed a landscape greening gardens maintenance construction equipment, can help the step of the quick degradation of the green plant of pruning, shortened middle process to organized regular will prune the branch and leaf and stack, guaranteed the pleasing to the eye in gardens.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide landscape greening and garden maintenance construction equipment, and the technical scheme can timely collect and break branches and leaves falling after garden building in time, return the broken branches and leaves to the soil, rapidly decompose the branches and leaves and provide nutrients for new plants, and ensure the tidiness of gardens.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the maintenance construction equipment for the landscape greening gardens comprises a material collecting mechanism, a spiral feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and an electric trolley;
the material collecting mechanism, the spiral feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are all installed at the top of the electric trolley, the material collecting mechanism, the spiral feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the spraying mechanism are arranged in sequence, and the water spraying mechanism is installed at the discharge end of the spraying mechanism.
The optimized material collecting mechanism comprises a material pocket, a material shifting assembly and a material storage box, wherein the material pocket is D-shaped, two ends of the material pocket are opened, the material pocket is fixedly connected with the top of the electric trolley, the material shifting assembly is positioned at the feeding end of the material pocket and is connected with the material pocket, the material storage box is positioned at the discharging end of the material pocket, the material storage box is installed on the electric trolley, the feeding port of the material storage box is connected with the discharging port of the material pocket, the discharging end of the material storage box is connected with the feeding end of the spiral feeding mechanism, and hollow plates are arranged on two sides of the material storage box;
the preferred material subassembly of dialling is including the trace, stir board and first servo motor, and the trace runs through the pocket to trace and pocket rotatable coupling stir the inside that the board is located the pocket, and stir board and trace fixed connection, first servo motor installs on the pocket, and first servo motor's output is connected with the trace.
The preferable spiral feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a spiral rod and a second servo motor, one end of the feeding pipe is opened, one end of the feeding pipe is closed, the open end of the feeding pipe is connected with a discharge port of a storage box, the spiral rod is located inside the feeding pipe, the spiral rod is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe, one end of the spiral rod extends into the storage box, the second servo motor is installed at the closed end of the feeding pipe, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with the spiral rod, and the discharge port of the feeding pipe is connected with a feed port of the crushing mechanism.
The optimized crushing mechanism comprises a shell, supporting legs, a first gradual change material stirring component, a second gradual change material stirring component, a first driving component and a second driving component, wherein the shell is installed on an electric trolley through the supporting legs, the feeding end of the shell is connected with the discharging end of a spiral feeding mechanism, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is connected with the feeding end of an injection mechanism, the first gradual change material stirring component and the second gradual change material stirring component are both located in the shell, the first gradual change material stirring component and the second gradual change material stirring component are symmetrically arranged along the working direction of the shell, the first driving component and the second driving component are symmetrically installed on two sides of the shell, the output end of the first driving component is in transmission connection with the stress end of the first gradual change material stirring component, and the output end of the second driving component is in transmission connection with the stress end of the second gradual change material stirring component.
The material subassembly is stirred with the second gradual change to preferred first gradual change, the material subassembly is stirred including thick type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo to first gradual change, first dwang, thin type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo, second dwang and bearing, thick type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo and thin type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo set up from top to bottom perpendicularly, first dwang and thick type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo fixed connection, and first dwang passes through bearing and casing rotatable coupling, second dwang and thin type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo fixed connection, and the second dwang also passes through bearing and casing rotatable coupling, the atress end of first dwang and second dwang all is connected with the output transmission of first drive assembly, the work end of thick type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo is greater than the work end of thin type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo, but the work end density of thin type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo is greater than the work end of thick type hobbing cutter section of thick bamboo.
The structure of the first driving component and the structure of the second driving component are preferably consistent, the first driving component comprises a third servo motor, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a first chain and a second chain, the third servo motor is installed on the shell, the first gear is installed at the output end of the first servo motor, the second gear is installed at the stressed end of the first rotating rod, the first gear and the second gear are connected through the first chain in a transmission mode, the third gear is installed at the stressed end of the first rotating rod, the fourth gear is installed at the stressed end of the second rotating rod, and the third gear and the fourth gear are connected through the second chain in a transmission mode.
The preferred injection mechanism comprises a wind source barrel, a three-way barrel and a discharge barrel, the two ends of the three-way barrel are respectively provided with the wind source barrel and the discharge barrel, the wind source barrel and the discharge barrel are coaxially arranged, the third end of the three-way barrel is connected with the discharge end of the crushing mechanism, and the three-way barrel is fixedly connected with the electric trolley.
The preferred wind-force source barrel comprises a barrel body, a fourth servo motor, fan blades and a filter screen, one end of the barrel body is open, the other end of the barrel body is hollow, the opening of the barrel body is connected with the three-way barrel, the fourth servo motor is installed at the hollow part of the barrel body, the working end of the fourth servo motor faces the discharge barrel, the fan blades are installed at the output end of the fourth servo motor, and the filter screen is installed at the opening of the barrel body.
The preferred water spraying mechanism comprises a fixing ring, a water spraying head, a water tank, a water delivery pipe and a water pump, wherein the water spraying head is installed at the discharge end of the water spraying mechanism through the fixing ring, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water spraying head, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water tank through the water pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, an operator operates an electric trolley, for example, a garden with a garden in front trims branches and leaves of trees, and the trimmed branches and leaves fall on the ground, at the moment, the electric trolley is only required to be operated to follow and trim the gardeners of the branches, the electric trolley is used for supporting and driving a material collecting mechanism, a spiral feeding drum, a crushing mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a water spraying mechanism to move, firstly, the material collecting mechanism reaches the fallen branches and leaves, the material collecting mechanism starts to work, the working end of the material collecting mechanism swallows the broken branches and leaves at the feeding port of the material collecting mechanism to the inside of the material collecting mechanism, when the broken branches and leaves reach the inside of the material collecting mechanism, the spiral feeding mechanism starts to work, and as the feeding port of the spiral feeding mechanism is located inside the material collecting mechanism, the working end of the spiral feeding mechanism has a rhythmic step of continuously conveying the broken branches and leaves inside the material collecting mechanism to the feeding port of the crushing mechanism, the broken branches and leaves fall into the crushing mechanism from the feeding hole of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism starts to work, the working end of the crushing mechanism firstly stirs the broken branches and leaves to be in a state of small roots and small roots, then the broken branches and leaves of the small roots and small roots are smashed to be powder, the broken branches and leaves after being smashed by the crushing mechanism fall to the feeding hole of the spraying mechanism under the action of gravity, the spraying mechanism starts to work, the powder-shaped broken branches and leaves enter the working end of the spraying mechanism under the action of the output end of the spraying mechanism, under the strong air flow of the output end of the spraying mechanism, the powder-shaped broken branches and leaves is instantly pushed to the discharging hole of the spraying mechanism, the powder-shaped broken branches and short leaves can pass through the working end of the spraying mechanism at the moment of being separated from the discharging end of the spraying mechanism, and the working end of the spraying mechanism sprays water mist to the powder, the powdery residual branches and leaves can be forced to fall to the ground as soon as possible and can enter the soil more quickly due to the crushed leaves, and then the crushed leaves are decomposed into nutrients to be supplied to the new plants;
can in time collect through this equipment the branch and leaf that falls after will building the gardens in time, and smash again to make the branch and leaf that smashes return the soil, carry out quick decomposition and provide the nourishment for neogenetic plant, also guaranteed the clean and tidy of gardens.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a landscape greening and garden maintenance construction equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a landscape greening and garden maintenance construction equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a material collecting mechanism of the landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a material bag of a material collecting mechanism of the landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a spiral feeding mechanism of the landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing mechanism of the landscape architecture maintenance construction equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second housing of a crushing mechanism of the landscape architecture maintenance construction equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a crushing mechanism of the landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism and the water spraying mechanism of the landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a wind source cylinder of the landscape greening and garden maintenance construction equipment of the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1. a material collection mechanism; 1a, a material bag; 1b, a material poking component; 1b1, linkage; 1b2, stir plate; 1b3, a first servomotor; 1c, a material storage box; 1c1, hollowed-out plate;
2. a spiral feeding mechanism; 2a, a feeding pipe; 2b, a screw rod; 2c, a second servo motor;
3. a crushing mechanism; 3a, a shell; 3a1 discharge pipe; 3b, supporting legs; 3c, a first gradual change stirring component; 3c1, coarse hobbing cutter drum; 3c2, first turning bar; 3c3, thin type hobbing cutter cylinder; 3c4, second rotating rod; 3c5, bearings; 3d, a second gradual change stirring component; 3e, a first driving component; 3e1, third servomotor; 3e2, first gear; 3e3, second gear; 3e4, third gear; 3e5, fourth gear; 3e6, first chain; 3e7, second chain; 3f, a second driving component;
4. an injection mechanism; 4a, a wind source cylinder; 4a1, cylinder; 4a2, a fourth servomotor; 4a3, fan blades; 4a4, screen; 4b, a three-way cylinder; 4c, discharging a barrel;
5. a water spraying mechanism; 5a, a fixing ring; 5b, a water spraying head;
6. an electric trolley.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the landscape greening garden maintenance construction equipment is characterized by comprising a material collecting mechanism 1, a spiral feeding mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism, a spraying mechanism 4, a water spraying mechanism 5 and an electric trolley 6;
the material collecting mechanism 1, the spiral feeding mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 3, the spraying mechanism 4 and the water spraying mechanism 5 are all arranged at the top of the electric trolley 6, the material collecting mechanism 1, the spiral feeding mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 3 and the spraying mechanism 4 are arranged in sequence, and the water spraying mechanism 5 is arranged at the discharge end of the spraying mechanism 4;
firstly, an operator operates the electric trolley 6, for example, a garden gardener in front trims branches and leaves of trees and the like, the trimmed branches and leaves fall on the ground, at the moment, only the electric trolley 6 needs to be operated to follow and trim the gardener of the branches, the electric trolley 6 is used for supporting and driving the material collecting mechanism 1, the spiral feeding drum is struck, the crushing mechanism 3, the spraying mechanism 4 and the water spraying mechanism 5 to move, firstly, the material collecting mechanism 1 reaches the fallen branches and leaves, the material collecting mechanism 1 starts to work, the working end of the material collecting mechanism 1 swallows the broken branches and leaves at the feeding port and reaches the inside of the material collecting mechanism 1, when the broken branches and leaves reach the inside of the material collecting mechanism 1, the spiral feeding mechanism 2 starts to work, because the feeding port of the spiral feeding mechanism 2 is located inside the material collecting mechanism 1, the working end of the spiral feeding mechanism 2 can convey the broken branches and leaves inside the material collecting mechanism 1 to powder constantly in a rhythmic way The broken branches and leaves at the feed inlet of the crushing mechanism 3 fall into the crushing mechanism 3 from the feed inlet of the crushing mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 3 starts to work, the working end of the crushing mechanism 3 firstly stirs the broken branches and leaves at the small roots to be in a state of small roots, then the broken branches and leaves at the small roots are mashed to be powder, the mashed broken branches and leaves at the crushing mechanism 3 fall to the feed inlet of the injection mechanism 4 under the action of gravity, the injection mechanism 4 starts to work, the powder broken branches and leaves at the residual branches and leaves enter the working end of the injection mechanism 4 under the action of the output end of the injection mechanism 4, under the strong air flow of the output end of the injection mechanism 4, the powder broken branches and leaves at the moment of being separated from the discharge end of the injection mechanism 4, the powder broken branches and leaves at the working end of the injection mechanism 5, the working end of the water spraying mechanism 5 sprays water mist on the powder, so that the powdery residual branches and leaves can be forced to fall to the ground as soon as possible, and can enter soil more quickly due to the crushed powder, and then are decomposed into nutrients to be supplied to the new plants.
The material collecting mechanism 1 comprises a material pocket 1a, a material shifting component 1b and a material storage box 1c, the material pocket 1a is D-shaped, two ends of the material pocket 1a are open, the material pocket 1a is fixedly connected with the top of the electric trolley 6, the material shifting component 1b is located at the feeding end of the material pocket 1a, the material shifting component 1b is connected with the material pocket 1a, the material storage box 1c is located at the discharging end of the material pocket 1a, the material storage box 1c is installed on the electric trolley 6, the feeding port of the material storage box 1c is connected with the discharging port of the material pocket 1a, the discharging end of the material storage box 1c is connected with the feeding end of the spiral feeding mechanism 2, and hollow plates 1c1 are arranged on two sides of the material storage box 1 c;
the bottom of the feeding hole of the material bag 1a is close to the ground, and the principle is similar to that of a dustpan, when the electric trolley 6 drives the material bag 1a to move forwards, the branches and the broken leaves enter the material bag 1a from the bottom of the material bag 1a, then the material shifting assembly 1b starts to work, the working end of the material shifting assembly 1b rotates continuously to drive the branches and the broken leaves inside the material bag 1a into the discharging end of the material bag 1a and then enter the material storage box 1c, a certain amount of dust can be brought into the material storage box 1c when the branches and the broken leaves enter the material storage box 1c, and the working end of the material shifting assembly 1b can continuously bring in wind, so that the dust and the air can be discharged again through the hollowed-out plates 1c1 on the two sides of the material storage box 1 c.
The stirring assembly 1b comprises a linkage rod 1b1, a stirring plate 1b2 and a first servo motor 1b3, wherein the linkage rod 1b1 penetrates through the material pocket 1a, the linkage rod 1b1 is rotatably connected with the material pocket 1a, the stirring plate 1b2 is positioned inside the material pocket 1a, the stirring plate 1b2 is fixedly connected with the linkage rod 1b1, the first servo motor 1b3 is mounted on the material pocket 1a, and the output end of the first servo motor 1b3 is connected with the linkage rod 1b 1;
the material stirring assembly 1b starts to work, the first servo motor 1b3 starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor 1b3 starts to drive the linkage rod 1b1 to rotate, the linkage rod 1b1 rotates to drive the stirring plate 1b2 to rotate, the stirring plate 1b2 starts to rotate and drives the broken branches and leaves at the feed inlet of the material pocket 1a into the material pocket 1a, and then the broken branches and leaves enter the material storage box 1c through the discharge outlet of the material pocket 1 a.
The spiral feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding pipe 2a, a spiral rod 2b and a second servo motor 2c, one end of the feeding pipe 2a is open, the other end of the feeding pipe is closed, the open end of the feeding pipe 2a is connected with a discharge hole of the storage box 1c, the spiral rod 2b is positioned inside the feeding pipe 2a, the spiral rod 2b is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe 2a, one end of the spiral rod 2b extends into the storage box 1c, the second servo motor 2c is installed at the closed end of the feeding pipe 2a, the output end of the second servo motor 2c is connected with the spiral rod 2b, and the discharge hole of the feeding pipe 2a is connected with a feed hole of the crushing mechanism 3;
the spiral feeding mechanism 2 starts to work, the second servo motor 2c drives the spiral rod 2b to start to rotate, and the spiral rod 2b extends into the storage box 1c, so that the broken branches and leaves can be directly descended to be brought into the feeding pipe 2a until the broken branches and leaves continuously move upwards to the discharging port of the feeding pipe 2a, and the broken branches and leaves enter the crushing mechanism 3 from the discharging port of the feeding pipe 2 a.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a shell 3a, supporting legs 3b, a first gradual change stirring component 3c, a second gradual change stirring component 3d, a first driving component 3e and a second driving component 3f, wherein the shell 3a is arranged on an electric trolley 6 through the supporting legs 3b, the feeding end of the shell 3a is connected with the discharging end of the spiral feeding mechanism 2, the bottom of the shell 3a is provided with a discharging pipe 3a1, a discharging pipe 3a1 is connected with the feeding end of an injection mechanism 4, the first gradual change stirring component 3c and the second gradual change stirring component 3d are both positioned in the shell 3a, the first gradual change stirring component 3c and the second gradual change stirring component 3d are symmetrically arranged along the working direction of the shell 3a, the first driving component 3e and the second driving component 3f are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell 3a, and the output end of the first driving component 3e is in transmission connection with the stress end of the first gradual change stirring component 3c, the output end of the second driving component 3f is in transmission connection with the stress end of the second gradual-change stirring component 3 d;
the crushing mechanism 3 starts to work, the first driving component 3e and the second driving component 3f start to work, the output ends of the first driving component 3e and the second driving component 3f respectively drive the stress ends of the first gradual change material stirring component 3c and the second gradual change material stirring component 3d to oppositely rotate, the working ends of the first gradual change material stirring component 3c and the second gradual change material stirring component 3d gradually stir and cut broken branches and leaves to a state of small roots and small roots at the same time, then the broken branches and leaves of the small roots and small roots are mashed to be powder, and finally powder of the branches and leaves enters the feeding end of the injection mechanism 4 through the discharging pipe 3a1 of the shell 3a under the action of gravity.
The first gradual change stirring component 3c and the second gradual change stirring component 3d have the same structure, the first gradual change stirring component 3c comprises a thick-type rolling cutter cylinder 3c1, a first rotating rod 3c2, a thin-type rolling cutter cylinder 3c3, a second rotating rod 3c4 and a bearing 3c5, the thick-type rolling cutter cylinder 3c1 and the thin-type rolling cutter cylinder 3c3 are vertically arranged, the first rotating rod 3c2 is fixedly connected with the thick-type rolling cutter cylinder 3c1, and the first rotating lever 3c2 is rotatably connected with the housing 3a through a bearing 3c5, the second rotating lever 3c4 is fixedly connected with the slim type roller 3c3, and the second rotating rod 3c4 is also rotatably connected with the housing 3a through a bearing 3c5, the force bearing ends of the first rotating rod 3c2 and the second rotating rod 3c4 are both in transmission connection with the output end of the first driving assembly 3e, the working end of the thick roller 3c1 is larger than the working end of the thin roller 3c3, but the working end density of the slim type roller 3c3 is greater than that of the coarse type roller 3c 1;
the first gradual change stirring component 3c and the second gradual change stirring component 3d start to rotate oppositely, the two first rotating rods 3c2 start to rotate oppositely, the two first rotating rods 3c2 rotate to drive the two thick hobbing cutter cylinders 3c1 to rotate, the two thick hobbing cutter cylinders 3c1 stir and cut the broken branches and leaves to the state of small roots, then the broken branches and leaves further fall between the two thin hobbing cutter cylinders 3c3 under the action of gravity, the working ends of the two thin hobbing cutter cylinders 3c3 are fine and are arranged in a staggered mode, and the second rotating rods 3c4 rotate to drive the two thin hobbing cutter cylinders to grind the broken branches and leaves of the small roots into powder when rotating in opposite lines.
The first driving assembly 3e and the second driving assembly 3f have the same structure, the first driving assembly 3e includes a third servo motor 3e1, a first gear 3e2, a second gear 3e3, a third gear 3e4, a fourth gear 3e5, a first chain 3e6 and a second chain 3e7, the third servo motor 3e1 is mounted on the housing 3a, the first gear 3e2 is mounted at the output end of the first servo motor 1b3, the second gear 3e3 is mounted at the force receiving end of the first rotating rod 3c2, the first gear 3e2 and the second gear 3e3 are in transmission connection through the first chain 3e6, the third gear 3e4 is mounted at the force receiving end of the first rotating shaft, the fourth gear 3e5 is mounted at the force receiving end of the second rotating rod 3c4, and the third gear 3e4 and the fourth gear 3e5 6 are connected through a second chain 3e 7;
the first driving assembly 3e starts to work, the third servo motor 3e1 starts to work, the output end of the third servo motor 3e1 drives the first gear 3e2 to rotate, the first gear 3e2 drives the second gear 3e3 to rotate through the first chain 3e6, the second gear 3e3 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 3c2 to rotate, the first rotating rod 3c2 rotates to drive the third gear 3e4 to rotate, and the third gear 3e4 rotates to drive the fourth gear 3e5 to rotate through the second chain 3e 7.
The jet mechanism 4 comprises a wind source barrel 4a, a three-way barrel 4b and a discharge barrel 4c, the two ends of the three-way barrel 4b are respectively provided with the wind source barrel 4a and the discharge barrel 4c, the wind source barrel 4a and the discharge barrel 4c are coaxially arranged, the third end of the three-way barrel 4b is connected with the discharge end of the crushing mechanism 3, and the three-way barrel 4b is fixedly connected with the electric trolley 6;
when rubbing crusher constructs 3 row pulverous branch and leaf to the feed end of three-way cylinder 4b, wind-force source section of thick bamboo 4a begins work, wind-force source section of thick bamboo 4a blows to the discharge end of play feed cylinder 4c through three-way cylinder 4b with powerful wind-force, branch and leaf powder that is located three-way cylinder 4b feed end at the in-process that wind flows is owing to the siphonage is inhaled the handing-over position of three-way cylinder 4b and wind-force source section of thick bamboo 4a and play feed cylinder 4c, then blow branch and leaf powder to play feed cylinder 4c by the powerful wind-force that wind-force source section of thick bamboo 4a blown off, blow out play feed cylinder 4c again.
The wind source cylinder 4a comprises a cylinder body 4a1, a fourth servo motor 4a2, fan blades 4a3 and a filter screen 4a4, one end of the cylinder body 4a1 is opened, the other end of the cylinder body 4a1 is hollowed, the opening of the cylinder body 4a1 is connected with a three-way cylinder 4b, the fourth servo motor 4a2 is installed at the hollowed part of the cylinder body 4a1, the working end of the fourth servo motor 4a2 faces towards the discharge cylinder 4c, the fan blades 4a3 are installed at the output end of the fourth servo motor 4a2, and the filter screen 4a4 is installed at the opening of the cylinder body 4a 1;
the wind source cylinder 4a starts to work, the fourth servo motor 4a2 starts to work, the output end of the fourth servo motor 4a2 drives the fan blade 4a3 to start to rotate, the fan blade 4a3 rotates and blows wind to the discharge cylinder 4c, and the filter screen 4a4 is used for preventing powder branches and leaves from falling down and being hinged to the fan blade 4a 3.
The water spraying mechanism 5 comprises a fixed ring 5a, a water spraying head 5b, a water tank, a water delivery pipe and a water pump, wherein the water spraying head 5b is arranged at the discharge end of the spraying mechanism 4 through the fixed ring 5a, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water spraying head 5b, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water tank through the water pump;
the water spraying mechanism 5 starts to work, the water pump pumps out water and sends the water to the water spraying head 5b through the water conveying pipe, and the water spraying head 5b atomizes the water and sprays the water onto the powdery branches and leaves, so that the powdery branches and leaves are prevented from flying in disorder along with wind, and the powdery branches and leaves can fall down quickly.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, an operator operates the electric trolley 6, for example, a garden with a garden in front trims branches and leaves of trees, and the trimmed branches and leaves fall on the ground, at the moment, only after the electric trolley 6 is operated to follow and trim the gardeners of the branches, the electric trolley 6 is used for supporting and driving the material collecting mechanism 1, the spiral feeding drum, the crushing mechanism 3, the spraying mechanism 4 and the water spraying mechanism 5 to move, firstly, the material collecting mechanism 1 reaches the fallen branches and leaves, the material collecting mechanism 1 starts to work, the bottom of a feed inlet of the material bag 1a is close to the ground, the material bag is similar to a dustpan principle, when the electric trolley 6 drives the material bag 1a to move forwards, broken branches and leaves can be fed into the material bag 1a from the bottom of the material bag 1a and then the material stirring component 1b starts to work, the first servo motor 1b3 starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor 1b3 starts to drive the linkage rod 1b1 to rotate, the linkage rod 1b1 rotates to drive the stirring plate 1b2 to rotate, the stirring plate 1b2 starts to rotate and drives the broken branches and leaves at the feed inlet of the material bag 1a into the material bag 1a, then the broken branches and leaves enter the material storage box 1c through the discharge outlet of the material bag 1a, the spiral feeding mechanism 2 starts to work, the second servo motor 2c drives the spiral rod 2b to start to rotate, the spiral rod 2b extends to the inside of the material storage box 1c, so that the broken branches and leaves can be directly lowered and brought into the feeding pipe 2a until the broken branches and leaves continuously move up to the discharge outlet of the feeding pipe 2a, the broken branches and leaves enter the crushing mechanism 3 through the discharge outlet of the feeding pipe 2a, the crushing mechanism 3 starts to work, the first driving assembly 3e and the second driving assembly 3f start to work, the third servo motor 3e1 starts to work, the output end of the third servo motor 3e1 drives the first gear 3e2 to rotate, the first gear 3e2 drives the second gear 3e3 to rotate through the first chain 3e6, the second gear 3e3 drives the first rotating rod 3c2 to rotate, the first rotating rod 3c2 drives the third gear 3e4 to rotate, the third gear 3e4 drives the fourth gear 3e5 to rotate through the second chain 3e7, the two first rotating rods 3c2 start to rotate oppositely, the two first rotating rods 3c2 rotate to drive the two thick rolling cutter cylinders 3c1 to rotate, the two thick rolling cutter cylinders 3c1 stir and cut the broken branches to the state of small roots, then the broken branches further fall between the two thin rolling cutter cylinders 3c3 under the action of gravity, the working ends of the two thin rolling cutter cylinders 3c3 are small and are arranged in a staggered mode, the second rolling cutter 3c4 rotates to drive the two thin rolling cutter cylinders to rotate, the broken branches enter the discharge pipe of the small roots, and the powder of the broken branches enter the powder injection shell 539a of the fine rolling cutter cylinders 3a under the action of gravity, and the powder injection mechanism is sprayed into the powder injection shell body 1a When the crushing mechanism 3 discharges the powdery branches and leaves to the feeding end of the three-way cylinder 4b, the wind power source cylinder 4a starts to work, the fourth servo motor 4a2 starts to work, the output end of the fourth servo motor 4a2 drives the fan blades 4a3 to start to rotate, the fan blades 4a3 rotate and blow wind to the discharging cylinder 4c, strong wind power is blown to the discharging end of the discharging cylinder 4c through the three-way cylinder 4b, the branches and leaves powder positioned in the feeding end of the three-way cylinder 4b is sucked into the connecting part of the three-way cylinder 4b and the wind power source cylinder 4a and the discharging cylinder 4c due to the siphon action in the wind flowing process, then the branches and leaves powder is blown to the discharging cylinder 4c by the strong wind power blown out of the wind power source cylinder 4a, then is blown out of the discharging cylinder 4c, the water spraying mechanism 5 starts to work, the water pump pumps water out and sends the atomized water to the water spraying head 5b through the water pipe, the powdery branches and leaves are prevented from flying in disorder with wind, and can fall down quickly, so that the powdery residual branches and leaves can be forced to fall to the ground as soon as possible, and can enter soil more quickly due to the crushed branches and leaves, and then are decomposed into nutrients to be supplied to the new plants.

Claims (1)

1. The maintenance construction equipment for landscaping and landscaping is characterized by comprising a material collecting mechanism (1), a spiral feeding mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism, a spraying mechanism (4), a water spraying mechanism (5) and an electric trolley (6);
the material collecting mechanism (1), the spiral feeding mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (3), the spraying mechanism (4) and the water spraying mechanism (5) are all arranged at the top of the electric trolley (6), the material collecting mechanism (1), the spiral feeding mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (3) and the spraying mechanism (4) are arranged in sequence according to work, and the water spraying mechanism (5) is arranged at the discharge end of the spraying mechanism (4);
the material collecting mechanism (1) comprises a material pocket (1 a), a material stirring component (1 b) and a material storage box (1 c), the material pocket (1 a) is D-shaped, two ends of the material pocket (1 a) are open, the material pocket (1 a) is fixedly connected with the top of the electric trolley (6), the material stirring component (1 b) is located at the feeding end of the material pocket (1 a), the material stirring component (1 b) is connected with the material pocket (1 a), the material storage box (1 c) is located at the discharging end of the material pocket (1 a), the material storage box (1 c) is installed on the electric trolley (6), the feeding port of the material storage box (1 c) is connected with the discharging port of the material pocket (1 a), the discharging end of the material storage box (1 c) is connected with the feeding end of the spiral feeding mechanism (2), and hollowed-out plates (1 c 1) are arranged on two sides of the material storage box (1 c);
the stirring component (1 b) comprises a linkage rod (1 b 1), a stirring plate (1 b 2) and a first servo motor (1 b 3), wherein the linkage rod (1 b 1) penetrates through the material pocket (1 a), the linkage rod (1 b 1) is rotatably connected with the material pocket (1 a), the stirring plate (1 b 2) is located inside the material pocket (1 a), the stirring plate (1 b 2) is fixedly connected with the linkage rod (1 b 1), the first servo motor (1 b 3) is installed on the material pocket (1 a), and the output end of the first servo motor (1 b 3) is connected with the linkage rod (1 b 1);
the spiral feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding pipe (2 a), a spiral rod (2 b) and a second servo motor (2 c), one end of the feeding pipe (2 a) is opened, the other end of the feeding pipe is closed, the open end of the feeding pipe (2 a) is connected with a discharge hole of the storage box (1 c), the spiral rod (2 b) is located inside the feeding pipe (2 a), the spiral rod (2 b) is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe (2 a), one end of the spiral rod (2 b) extends into the storage box (1 c), the second servo motor (2 c) is installed at the closed end of the feeding pipe (2 a), the output end of the second servo motor (2 c) is connected with the spiral rod (2 b), and the discharge hole of the feeding pipe (2 a) is connected with a feed inlet of the crushing mechanism (3);
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a shell (3 a), supporting legs (3 b), a first gradual change material stirring assembly (3 c), a second gradual change material stirring assembly (3 d), a first driving assembly (3 e) and a second driving assembly (3 f), the shell (3 a) is installed on an electric trolley (6) through the supporting legs (3 b), the feeding end of the shell (3 a) is connected with the discharging end of the spiral feeding mechanism (2), the bottom of the shell (3 a) is provided with a discharging pipe (3 a 1), the discharging pipe (3 a 1) is connected with the feeding end of the injection mechanism (4), the first gradual change material stirring assembly (3 c) and the second gradual change material stirring assembly (3 d) are both positioned in the shell (3 a), the first gradual change material stirring assembly (3 c) and the second gradual change material stirring assembly (3 d) are symmetrically arranged along the working direction of the shell (3 a), and the first driving assembly (3 e) and the second driving assembly (3 f) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the shell (3 a), the output end of the first driving component (3 e) is in transmission connection with the stress end of the first gradual change stirring component (3 c), and the output end of the second driving component (3 f) is in transmission connection with the stress end of the second gradual change stirring component (3 d);
the first gradual change stirring assembly (3 c) and the second gradual change stirring assembly (3 d) have the same structure, the first gradual change stirring assembly (3 c) comprises a thick roller cutter cylinder (3 c 1), a first rotating rod (3 c 2), a thin roller cutter cylinder (3 c 3), a second rotating rod (3 c 4) and a bearing (3 c 5), the thick roller cutter cylinder (3 c 1) and the thin roller cutter cylinder (3 c 3) are vertically arranged up and down, the first rotating rod (3 c 2) is fixedly connected with the thick roller cutter cylinder (3 c 1), the first rotating rod (3 c 2) is rotatably connected with the shell (3 a) through a bearing (3 c 5), the second rotating rod (3 c 4) is fixedly connected with the thin roller cutter roller (3 c 3), the second rotating rod (3 c 4) is also rotatably connected with the shell (3 a) through a bearing (3 c 5), and the first rotating rod (3 c 4) is connected with the output end of the first rotating rod (3 c 3638), the working end of the thick roller (3 c 1) is larger than that of the thin roller (3 c 3), but the density of the working end of the thin roller (3 c 3) is larger than that of the working end of the thick roller (3 c 1);
the structure of the first driving assembly (3 e) is consistent with that of the second driving assembly (3 f), the first driving assembly (3 e) comprises a third servo motor (3 e 1), a first gear (3 e 2), a second gear (3 e 3), a third gear (3 e 4), a fourth gear (3 e 5), a first chain (3 e 6) and a second chain (3 e 7), the third servo motor (3 e 1) is installed on the shell (3 a), the first gear (3 e 2) is installed at the output end of the first servo motor (1 b 3), the second gear (3 e 3) is installed at the force receiving end of the first rotating rod (3 c 2), the first gear (3 e 2) and the second gear (3 e 3) are in transmission connection through the first chain (3 e 6), the third gear (3 e 4) is installed at the force receiving end of the first rotating rod, the fourth gear (3 e 5) is installed between the transmission end of the second gear (3 e 4642) and the fourth chain (3 e 7);
the jet mechanism (4) comprises a wind source cylinder (4 a), a three-way cylinder (4 b) and a discharge cylinder (4 c), the two ends of the three-way cylinder (4 b) are respectively provided with the wind source cylinder (4 a) and the discharge cylinder (4 c), the wind source cylinder (4 a) and the discharge cylinder (4 c) are coaxially arranged, the third end of the three-way cylinder (4 b) is connected with the discharge end of the crushing mechanism (3), and the three-way cylinder (4 b) is fixedly connected with the electric trolley (6);
the wind power source cylinder (4 a) comprises a cylinder body (4 a 1), a fourth servo motor (4 a 2), fan blades (4 a 3) and a filter screen (4 a 4), one end of the cylinder body (4 a 1) is opened, the other end of the cylinder body is hollowed, the opening of the cylinder body (4 a 1) is connected with a three-way cylinder (4 b), the fourth servo motor (4 a 2) is installed at the hollowed part of the cylinder body (4 a 1), the working end of the fourth servo motor (4 a 2) faces towards a discharge cylinder (4 c), the fan blades (4 a 3) are installed at the output end of the fourth servo motor (4 a 2), and the filter screen (4 a 4) is installed at the opening of the cylinder body (4 a 1);
the water spraying mechanism (5) comprises a fixing ring (5 a), a water spraying head (5 b), a water tank, a water conveying pipe and a water pump, wherein the water spraying head (5 b) is installed at the discharge end of the spraying mechanism (4) through the fixing ring (5 a), one end of the water conveying pipe is connected with the water spraying head (5 b), and the other end of the water conveying pipe is connected with the water tank through the water pump.
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