CN111418307A

CN111418307A - Planting method for wetland ecological restoration

Info

Publication number: CN111418307A
Application number: CN202010371655.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹钰坤; 陈锦波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for wetland ecological restoration, which comprises the steps of filling seeds, adjusting the seed quantity, starting a power supply and the like; the planting method comprises the steps of planting the plant; the planter includes the inside traveller of square column's shell body slidable connection at its upside, the bottom of shell body is pyramid column structure, two relative lateral walls in bottom of shell body are opened there is the through-hole, and is fixed with a sideboard in the through-hole respectively, every all with the little and soft plastic film of one deck elasticity on the sideboard, every one side that the plastic film is located the shell body inside all is fixed with a side rack. Has the advantages that: the adjustable movement distance when pressing block and starter contact in this application owing to press the block initial stage along with the plastic film motion, and the movement distance at plastic film initial stage is relevant with the degree of depth that inserts in the silt, can realize the planting depth of adjusting the seed promptly for the position of adjusting the starter.

Description

Planting method for wetland ecological restoration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a planting method for wetland ecological restoration.

Background

With the continuous progress of human civilization, the natural ecology restoration is more and more emphasized by people, and in the prior art, the research, development and utilization of rivers by human beings in the aspect of water conservancy reach a quite high level, but the research on the river ecological restoration problem from the ecological perspective is started in recent years. When ecological restoration of a river channel is carried out, plant planting is often needed on river banks.

In the real life, some wetlands can appear at the edge of a river bank, greening or plant planting in the areas is necessary, but the areas are characterized by high humidity and thick soil, and the automatic sowing machine is difficult to operate in the areas.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a planting method for wetland ecological restoration.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a planting method for wetland ecological restoration comprises the following steps:

s1, filling seeds; opening a bin door, placing seeds to be planted in the storage bin, and then closing the bin door;

s2, adjusting the seed quantity; opening the bin gate and rotating the knob to regulate the distance between the sliding block and the guide block;

s3, starting a power supply to electrify the starter;

s4, moving the planter to the corresponding position and pressing the sliding column downwards to complete planting;

the planting method comprises a planter; the planter comprises a square columnar outer shell and a sliding column which is slidably connected to the inner part of the upper side of the outer shell, the bottom of the outer shell is of a pyramid structure, through holes are formed in two side walls opposite to the bottom of the outer shell, a side plate is fixed in each through hole, a layer of soft plastic film with small elasticity is attached to each side plate, a side rack is fixed to one side, located in the outer shell, of each plastic film, and each side rack is fixedly connected with a gear set; at least one starter is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, and a pressing block is arranged on at least one side rack;

the bottom of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod and the inner wall of the outer shell are provided with a locking device together, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a double-sided rack;

the utility model discloses a seeding device, including shell body, storehouse, storage storehouse, the bottom of shell body bottom fixedly connected with stores the storehouse, it is a tubular structure to store the storehouse bottom, the tubular structure of storing the storehouse bottom cooperates with the bottom of two sideboard, the tubular structure of storing the storehouse bottom is connected with seeder.

In the planting method for wetland ecological restoration, the locking device comprises a baffle plate and at least one sliding sleeve which are fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell and have an annular structure, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the sliding sleeve is internally and slidably connected with a locking block, the locking block and the inner wall of the outer shell are fixedly connected with a locking spring together, the locking block is positioned at the lower end of the baffle plate, and the gap between the locking block and the inner wall of the outer shell is slightly larger than the thickness of the movable plate.

In the planting method for wetland ecological restoration, the gear set comprises an inner gear and an outer gear, the inner gear and the outer gear are coaxially connected through a one-way bearing, the diameter of the outer gear is larger than that of the inner gear, the outer gear is meshed with the side rack, and the inner gear is meshed with the double-sided rack.

In the planting method for wetland ecological restoration, the seeding device comprises a groove block which is connected to the bottom of the storage bin in a sliding manner, the cross sections of the groove block and the storage bin are square, a square groove is formed in the lower portion of the groove block, a sliding block is connected in the groove block in a sliding manner, a triangular prism-shaped guide block with an upward vertical oblique angle is fixed to the bottom of the groove block, a screw rod is connected to the groove block in a rotating manner, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, a knob is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, and a top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin through a thin rod.

In the planting method for wetland ecological restoration, the side wall of the outer shell is provided with a bin door, and the bin door is positioned at the upper edge of the storage bin.

In the planting method for wetland ecological restoration, the plastic films on the two side plates are fixedly connected with a sheath, the bottom of the sheath is fixed with the plastic films, the inner wall of the outer shell is provided with a plurality of jacks with different heights, and the starter is inserted into the jacks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the planter moves downwards and presses into the silt during planting, a large adhesive force can be generated between the plastic film on the side plate and the silt, the adhesive force can drive the plastic film to move relative to the side plate, the pressing block is contacted with the starter to start working when a certain depth is reached, the power of the seeding spring is shortened, the seeding spring pulls the groove block to move downwards so that the guide block moves to the outside of the storage bin, planting between the sliding block and the guide block can slide to an external space, and the seeding spring is powered on for a short time and can restore to the original state after the seeds slide, so that the silt is prevented from entering the storage bin, and a basic seeding link is completed at the moment; the certain depth is the planting depth of the seeds, the planting depth of each time can be guaranteed to be certain as long as the position of the starter is not changed, manual measurement and control are not needed, and the planting speed is greatly accelerated.

2. Locking spring circular telegram shortens and to make locking piece and fly leaf break away from the contact, make two-sided rack and connecting rod move down in step and with the internal gear contact meshing, two-sided rack continues to move down and drives internal gear and rotate, wherein left internal gear clockwise, the anticlockwise rotation on right side, it shifts up to drive two side racks, plastic film on the lower bolster can be carried the silt of both sides to the downside along with the motion of side rack, make the seed to be buried rapidly, when preventing upwards taking the planter out, rivers drive the seed aversion. Guarantee that the seed of planting is accurate to be located predetermined position, guarantee that the plant of planting can have suitable clearance, the planting degree of accuracy of vegetation among the increase ecological remediation is favorable to improving ecological remediation effect.

3. When the door was opened, staff's hand can stretch into the inside position of adjusting the starter at different jacks of shell body, adjusts the distance of motion when pressing block and starter contact promptly, because move along with the plastic film according to the pressure block initial stage, and the distance of motion at the plastic film initial stage is relevant with the degree of depth that inserts in the silt, can realize the planting depth of adjusting the seed promptly for the position of adjusting the starter.

4. When the bin gate was opened, staff's hand can stretch into to storing inside the storehouse, but the adjustable slider of rotating knob position in the tank block has adjusted the distance between slider and the guide block promptly for the quantity that can store up the seed between the two changes, realizes then adjusting the purpose of seed planting quantity at every turn.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planter in a planting method for wetland ecological restoration provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a gear set portion of the planter according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the side plate portion of the planter according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the groove block of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer shell 1, a sliding column 2, a side plate 3, a side rack 4, an external gear 5, a starter 6, a pressing block 7, a connecting rod 8, a double-sided rack 9, an internal gear 10, a baffle 11, a movable plate 12, a sliding sleeve 13, a locking spring 14, a locking block 15, a storage bin 16, a groove block 17, a sliding block 18, a screw rod 19, a knob 20, a guide block 21, a top head 22, a seeding spring 23, a bin door 24, a jacket 25 and a jack 26.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a planting method for wetland ecological restoration comprises the following steps:

s1, filling seeds; opening the bin gate 24 to place seeds to be planted in the storage bin 16 and then closing the bin gate;

s2, adjusting the seed quantity; the opening bin gate 24 rotates the knob 20 to adjust the distance between the slide block 18 and the guide block 21;

s3, starting the power supply to electrify the starter 6;

s4, moving the planter to the corresponding position and pressing the sliding column 2 downwards to complete planting;

the planting method comprises a planter; the planter comprises a square columnar outer shell 1, a sliding column 2 which is slidably connected with the inner part of the upper side of the outer shell, the bottom of the outer shell 1 is of a pyramid structure, two opposite side walls of the bottom of the outer shell 1 are provided with through holes, a side plate 3 is respectively fixed in the through holes, each side plate 3 is attached with a layer of plastic film which is small in elasticity and soft, one side of each plastic film, which is positioned in the outer shell 1, is fixed with a side rack 4, and each side rack 4 is fixedly connected with a gear set; the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with at least one starter 6, and at least one side rack 4 is provided with a pressing block 7;

the bottom of the sliding column 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 and the inner wall of the outer shell 1 are jointly provided with a locking device, and the bottom of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a double-sided rack 9;

the bottom of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 16, the bottom of the storage bin 16 is of a tubular structure, the tubular structure at the bottom of the storage bin 16 is matched with the bottoms of the two side plates 3, and the tubular structure at the bottom of the storage bin 16 is connected with a seeding device.

The locking device comprises a baffle 11 and at least one sliding sleeve 13 which are fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1 and have an annular structure, a movable plate 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 8, a locking block 15 is connected in the sliding sleeve 13 in a sliding mode, the locking block 15 and the inner wall of the outer shell 1 are fixedly connected with a locking spring 14 together, the locking block 15 is located at the lower end of the baffle 11, and the gap between the locking block 15 and the inner wall of the outer shell is slightly larger than the thickness of the.

In an initial state, the movable plate 12 is positioned between the baffle 11 and the locking block 15, so that the movable plate 12 and the connecting rod 8 cannot move up and down relative to the outer shell 1, at the moment, when the sliding column 2 is pressed downwards for planting, the whole planter synchronously moves downwards and is pressed into sludge, a large adhesive force is generated between the plastic film on the side plate 3 and the sludge, the adhesive force can drive the plastic film to move relative to the side plate 3, namely as shown in fig. 1, the plastic film sleeved on the side plate 3 on the left side rotates clockwise around the side plate 3, the right side rotates anticlockwise, so that the side rack 4 is driven to move downwards, and the pressing block 7 is contacted with the starter 6 to start working until a certain depth is reached;

in the invention, a storage battery (not shown in the figure) is also arranged in the outer shell 1, the starter 6 is extruded by the pressing block 7 to enable the storage battery to supply power to the locking spring 14 and the seeding spring 23 in a short time, the two springs form a magnetic field in the same direction on each circle of metal when being powered on, and the magnetic fields of the circles of metal attract each other to enable the springs to be shortened;

the gear set comprises an inner gear 10 and an outer gear 5, wherein the inner gear 10 and the outer gear 5 are coaxially connected through a one-way bearing, the diameter of the outer gear 5 is larger than that of the inner gear 10, the outer gear 5 is meshed with the side rack 4, and the inner gear 10 is meshed with the double-sided rack 9.

Seeder includes sliding connection at the groove block 17 of storing 16 bottoms, groove block 17 is square with the cross-section of storing 16, square groove and sliding connection have slider 18 in it have been seted up to groove block 17 lower part, the bottom of groove block 17 is fixed with the vertical ascending three prismatic form guide block in oblique angle 21 groove block 17 and rotates and is connected with a screw rod 19,

screw rod

19 and 18 threaded connection of slider, knob 20 of top fixedly connected with of screw rod 19, store 16 bottoms of storehouse fixed top 22 through pin beam fixedly connected with, top 22 makes the silt of storing 16 bottoms of storehouse by the one end space of back-opening, guarantee that the seed can fall down to the silt naturally.

In the initial state, the seeding spring 23 is in the extension state, at this time, the space between the slide block 18 and the guide block 21 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 16, and seeds in the storage bin 16 can directly fall into the space between the slide block 18 and the guide block 21; starter 6 receives seeding spring 23 circular telegram when pressing the extrusion of briquetting 7 to shorten, and seeding spring 23 pulling groove block 17 moves down and makes the guide block 21 move about to storing 16 outsides of storehouse, and planting between slider 18 and the guide block 21 just can the landing to exterior space, because seeding spring 23 is the short time circular telegram, then seeding spring 23 just can recover to the original condition after the seed landing, avoids inside silt gets into storing 16 storehouses, accomplishes basic seeding link this moment.

The locking spring 14 is electrified and shortened to enable the locking block 15 to be separated from the contact with the movable plate 12, the double-sided rack 9 and the connecting rod 8 synchronously move downwards and are in contact engagement with the internal gear 10, the double-sided rack 9 continues to move downwards to drive the internal gear 10 to rotate, the internal gear 10 on the left side rotates clockwise, the anticlockwise rotation on the right side drives the two side racks 4 to move upwards, the plastic film on the lower side plate 3 and the movement along with the side racks 4 can convey sludge on two sides to the lower side, seeds can be buried rapidly, when the planter is prevented from being taken out upwards, water flow drives the seeds to move. Guarantee that the seed of planting is accurate to be located predetermined position, guarantee that the plant of planting can have suitable clearance, the planting degree of accuracy of vegetation among the increase ecological remediation is favorable to improving ecological remediation effect.

The side wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a bin door 24, and the bin door 24 is positioned at the upper edge of the storage bin 16. The common fixedly connected with sheath 25 of plastic film on two sideboard 3, the bottom and the plastic film of sheath 25 are fixed, and a plurality of jacks 26 of difference in height are seted up to the inner wall of shell body 1, and starter 6 inserts and establishes inside jack 26. The sheath 25 makes the gap department between sideboard 3 top and shell body 1 can not intake or get into silt, and sheath 25 also has certain weight simultaneously, guarantees that the initial state is located the high point according to briquetting 7.

When door 24 is opened, staff's hand can stretch into the inside position of adjusting starter 6 in different jacks 26 of shell body 1, adjusts the distance of motion when pressing piece 7 and starter 6 contact promptly, because press the piece 7 initial stage along with the plastic film motion, and the distance of motion at the plastic film 3 initial stage is relevant with the degree of depth that inserts in the silt, can realize the planting depth of adjusting the seed promptly for adjusting the position of starter 6.

When the bin gate 24 is opened, the hand of the worker can extend into the storage bin 16, and the knob 20 is rotated to adjust the position of the sliding block 18 in the groove block 17, i.e. to adjust the distance between the sliding block 18 and the guide block 21, so that the amount of the seeds which can be stored between the sliding block 18 and the guide block 21 is changed, and the purpose of adjusting the planting amount of the seeds at each time is further achieved.

It is worth mentioning that: when the planter is extracted upwards after planting, the double-sided rack 9 is still meshed with the inner gear 10, but the two gears are connected through the one-way bearing, and the action can not drive the outer gear 5 to rotate.

Although terms such as the outer housing 1, the sliding column 2, the sideboard 3, the side rack 4, the external gear 5, the actuator 6, the pressing block 7, the connecting rod 8, the double-sided rack 9, the internal gear 10, the baffle 11, the movable plate 12, the sliding sleeve 13, the locking spring 14, the locking block 15, the storage bin 16, the groove block 17, the slider 18, the screw 19, the knob 20, the guide block 21, the top 22, the sowing spring 23, the bin door 24, the sheath 25, the insertion hole 26 and the like are used more frequently herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting method for wetland ecological restoration is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, filling seeds; opening a bin door (24), placing seeds to be planted in the storage bin (16), and then closing the bin door;

s2, adjusting the seed quantity; the opening bin gate (24) rotates the knob (20) to adjust the distance between the sliding block (18) and the guide block (21);

s3, starting the power supply to electrify the starter (6);

the planting method comprises a planter; the planter comprises a square columnar outer shell (1) and a sliding column (2) slidably connected to the inner portion of the upper side of the outer shell, the bottom of the outer shell (1) is of a pyramid-shaped structure, through holes are formed in two side walls opposite to the bottom of the outer shell (1), a side plate (3) is fixed in each through hole, a layer of plastic film which is small in elasticity and soft is attached to each side plate (3), a side rack (4) is fixed on one side of each plastic film, which is located in the outer shell (1), and each side rack (4) is fixedly connected with a gear set; at least one starter (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and a pressing block (7) is arranged on at least one side rack (4);

the bottom of the sliding column (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), the connecting rod (8) and the inner wall of the outer shell (1) are jointly provided with a locking device, and the bottom of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a double-sided rack (9);

the utility model discloses a seeding device, including shell body (1), shell body (16), storehouse (16) bottom fixedly connected with one stores storehouse (16), it is a tubular structure to store storehouse (16) bottom, the tubular structure of storing storehouse (16) bottom cooperates with the bottom of two sideboard (3), the tubular structure of storing storehouse (16) bottom is connected with seeder.

2. The planting method for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the locking device comprises a baffle plate (11) with an annular structure and at least one sliding sleeve (13), the baffle plate (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (12), the sliding sleeve (13) is internally connected with a locking block (15) in a sliding manner, the locking block (15) and the inner wall of the outer shell (1) are fixedly connected with a locking spring (14), the locking block (15) is located at the lower end of the baffle plate (11), and the gap between the locking block and the inner wall is slightly larger than the thickness of the movable plate (12).

3. The planting method for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the gear set comprises an internal gear (10) and an external gear (5), the internal gear (10) and the external gear (5) are coaxially connected through a one-way bearing, the diameter of the external gear (5) is larger than that of the internal gear (10), the external gear (5) is meshed with the side rack (4), and the internal gear (10) is meshed with the double-sided rack (9).

4. The planting method for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the seeding device comprises a groove block (17) slidably connected to the bottom of the storage bin (16), the groove block (17) and the storage bin (16) are both square in cross section, a square groove is formed in the lower portion of the groove block (17), a sliding block (18) is slidably connected in the groove block, a triangular prism-shaped guide block (21) with an upward vertical oblique angle is fixed to the bottom of the groove block (17), a screw rod (19) is rotatably connected to the groove block (17), the screw rod (19) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (18), a knob (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (19), and a top head (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin (16) through a thin rod.

5. The planting method for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a bin door (24) is formed on the side wall of the outer shell (1), and the bin door (24) is positioned at the upper edge of the storage bin (16).

6. The planting method for wetland ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein a sheath (25) is fixedly connected to the plastic films on the two side plates (3), the bottom of the sheath (25) is fixed to the plastic films, a plurality of insertion holes (26) with different heights are formed in the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the starter (6) is inserted into the insertion holes (26).