CN111410564B - Ceramic product surface refining treatment process - Google Patents
Ceramic product surface refining treatment process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111410564B CN111410564B CN202010343648.4A CN202010343648A CN111410564B CN 111410564 B CN111410564 B CN 111410564B CN 202010343648 A CN202010343648 A CN 202010343648A CN 111410564 B CN111410564 B CN 111410564B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- polishing
- clamping
- ceramic
- guide rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/91—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/53—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ceramic product surface refining treatment process which is mainly completed by matching ceramic product surface refining treatment equipment. The invention can solve the following problems in the polishing process of the ceramic product: the ceramic product can not be comprehensively polished in the traditional polishing operation process, so that the surface of the ceramic product is uneven, the use experience is influenced, the ceramic product needs to be manually clamped and fixed by the clamp in the polishing operation process, the efficiency is low, the ceramic product is easy to shake, when the irregular ceramic product is polished, the used clamp needs to be replaced for many times, the process is complicated, and the rigid clamp can damage the ceramic product in the traditional polishing operation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic containers, in particular to a ceramic product surface refining treatment process.
Background
The ceramic product is an indispensable article in production and life, and is widely used in the fields of daily life, aerospace and the like, and after being fired and formed, the ceramic product usually needs to be subjected to surface refinement treatment, and is generally subjected to glazing or polishing so as to be more convenient for subsequent use.
At present, the following problems exist in the polishing operation process of ceramic products: the ceramic product can not be comprehensively polished in the traditional polishing operation process, so that the surface of the ceramic product is uneven, the use experience is influenced, the ceramic product needs to be manually clamped and fixed by the clamp in the polishing operation process, the efficiency is low, the ceramic product is easy to shake, when the irregular ceramic product is polished, the used clamp needs to be replaced for many times, the process is complicated, and the rigid clamp can damage the ceramic product in the traditional polishing operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a ceramic product surface refining treatment process, which can solve the following problems in the polishing operation process of ceramic products: the ceramic product can not be comprehensively polished in the traditional polishing operation process, so that the surface of the ceramic product is uneven, the use experience is influenced, the ceramic product needs to be manually clamped and fixed by the clamp in the polishing operation process, the efficiency is low, the ceramic product is easy to shake, when the irregular ceramic product is polished, the used clamp needs to be replaced for many times, the process is complicated, and the rigid clamp can damage the ceramic product in the traditional polishing operation process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the ceramic surface refining treatment process is mainly completed by matching ceramic surface refining treatment equipment, the ceramic surface refining treatment equipment after the ceramic product is formed comprises an external rack, a support frame, an external clamping mechanism, an internal clamping mechanism, a placing basket, a polishing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the support frame is installed on the inner wall of the external rack, the external clamping mechanism and the placing basket are installed at the upper end of the support frame, the adjusting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the external rack, the internal clamping mechanism is installed in the middle of the lower end of the adjusting mechanism, and the polishing mechanism is installed on the left side of the lower end of the adjusting mechanism; wherein:
the outer clamping mechanism comprises a partition plate, an outer clamping screw rod, a driving motor, a limiting guide rod, a sliding block, a clamping branched chain, an outer clamping cylinder and a straight plate, the partition plate is arranged on a support frame, the driving motor is arranged above the partition plate, a transmission shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the support frame in a matching way through a bearing, the outer clamping screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler, the limiting guide rods are circumferentially distributed on the support frame, the sliding block is arranged on the outer clamping screw rod in a threaded matching way, the outer wall of the sliding block is in sliding fit with the limiting guide rod, the clamping branched chain is uniformly distributed on the sliding block along the circumferential direction, the outer clamping cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, the straight plate is arranged at the lower end of the outer clamping cylinder, the outer clamping mechanism performs a fixing mode of multi-point supporting clamping and packaging type protection locking mutual matching on the ceramic product in operation, and can improve the stability in the polishing operation of the inner wall of the ceramic product, meanwhile, the ceramic product fixing device can be used for fixing ceramic products of various specifications and is wide in adaptability.
The centre gripping branched chain includes turning block, No. two turning blocks, No. three turning blocks, triangle turning block and rubber tape, No. one the turning block is installed on the slider, connects through rotating on the turning block and installs No. two turning blocks, connects through rotating on the No. two turning blocks and installs the triangle turning block, connects through rotating on spacing guide arm and the triangle turning block and installs No. three turning blocks, and the rubber tape is connected with outer centre gripping cylinder through triangle turning block inner wall process guide bar.
Interior clamping mechanism include interior clamping cylinder, axle sleeve, elevator, inner support arm, centre gripping spring beam, wherein the axle sleeve passes through the bearing and installs on the installation disc, interior clamping cylinder installs in the axle sleeve, the elevator is connected with interior clamping cylinder, the spacing groove has been seted up on the axle sleeve, elevator and spacing groove sliding fit, clamping spring beam is installed to the elevator below, one deck rubber grain is evenly paintd to centre gripping spring beam bottom, evenly be provided with inner support arm along its axial on the outer wall of elevator, interior clamping mechanism locks ceramic's inner wall through interior support tensioning and the fixed mode of mutually supporting of pressing in the operation, can improve the stability in the operation of polishing to the ceramic outer wall, can fix to the ceramic of multiple different specifications simultaneously, adaptability is wide.
The polishing mechanism comprises a multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism, a support guide rod, an outer wall polishing branched chain and an inner wall polishing branched chain, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism is installed on the left side of the lower end of the assembly disc, the support guide rod is installed at the lower end of the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism, the outer wall polishing branched chain is installed on the right side of the support guide rod, the inner wall polishing branched chain is installed on the left side of the support guide rod, and when the outer wall of the ceramic container is polished, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism controls the outer wall polishing branched chain on the right side of the support guide rod to move, so that the outer wall polishing branched chain is attached to the outer wall of the ceramic container, and the outer wall polishing is achieved; when the inner wall of the ceramic container is polished, the multi-freedom-degree moving mechanism controls the inner wall polishing branched chain on the left side of the supporting guide rod to move, so that the inner wall polishing branched chain is attached to the inner wall of the ceramic container, and polishing of the inner wall is achieved.
The ceramic product surface refining treatment process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, ceramic clamping: the ceramic container is placed into an outer clamping mechanism, a driving motor drives a clamping branch chain to operate to clamp the ceramic container in a multi-point mode, meanwhile, an outer clamping cylinder is started, and a straight plate shrinks a rubber belt to clamp the ceramic container in a wrapping mode;
s2, polishing the outer wall of the ceramic: after the ceramic container is clamped in the step S1, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism controls the outer wall polishing branched chain to move to a working position to polish the outer wall of the ceramic container;
s3, internal tensioning of ceramic: after polishing the outer wall of the ceramic container in the step S2, putting the ceramic container into a placing basket, starting an adjusting mechanism, moving to a proper position, and performing internal support type tensioning on the ceramic container in the placing basket after an internal support arm moves to a working position through a lifting block driven by an internal clamping cylinder;
s4, polishing the inner wall of the ceramic: after the ceramic container is tensioned in the step S3, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism controls the inner wall polishing branched chain to move to the working position to polish the inner wall of the ceramic container.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes accommodate motor, regulation lead screw, connection disc, rotating electrical machines, assembly disc, accommodate motor install on outside frame inner wall, outside frame inner wall is installed and is adjusted the lead screw, adjust lead screw one side and be connected with accommodate motor, adjust the lead screw opposite side and be connected with outside frame, connection disc and outside frame sliding connection, connection disc is installed on adjusting the lead screw, connects the disc lower extreme and installs rotating electrical machines, the assembly disc is installed to the rotating electrical machines lower extreme.
Preferably, the inner support arm comprises a fourth turning block, a clamping long rod and an arc-shaped rod, one side of the fourth turning block is connected with the lifting block through a pin shaft, the other side of the fourth turning block is connected with the clamping long rod through a pin shaft, one side of the clamping long rod is fixed with the arc-shaped rod, one layer of rubber particles are evenly coated on the arc-shaped rod, and the other side of the clamping long rod is connected with the shaft sleeve through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism comprises a first polishing cylinder and a second polishing cylinder, the first polishing cylinder is installed at the lower end of the left side of the assembly disc, the second polishing cylinder is installed on the first polishing cylinder, and the lower end of the second polishing cylinder is installed on the support guide rod.
Preferably, the outer wall polishing branched chain comprises a right movable baffle, a right telescopic spring and an outer wall polishing belt, the right movable baffle is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the supporting guide rod up and down through a pin shaft, the supporting guide rod is connected with the right movable baffle through the right telescopic spring, and the outer wall polishing belt is arranged between the right movable baffles.
Preferably, the inner wall polishing branched chain comprises a left moving baffle, a left expansion spring, an inner wall polishing belt and a polishing spring rod, the left moving baffle is installed on the left side of the supporting guide rod in an up-and-down symmetrical mode through a pin shaft, the supporting guide rod is connected with the left moving baffle through the left expansion spring, the inner wall polishing belt is installed between the left moving baffles, one side of the polishing spring rod is evenly distributed on the left side of the supporting guide rod, the inner wall polishing belt is provided with a groove, and the other side of the polishing spring rod is fixed in the groove of the inner wall polishing belt.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention can solve the following problems in the polishing process of the ceramic product: the ceramic product can not be comprehensively polished in the traditional polishing operation process, so that the surface of the ceramic product is uneven, the use experience is influenced, the ceramic product needs to be manually clamped and fixed by the clamp in the polishing operation process, the efficiency is low, the ceramic product is easy to shake, when the irregular ceramic product is polished, the used clamp needs to be replaced for many times, the process is complicated, and the rigid clamp can damage the ceramic product in the traditional polishing operation process.
2. The outer clamping mechanism designed by the invention has the advantages that the fixing mode of mutually matching multi-point supporting clamping and wrapping type protection locking is carried out on the ceramic product in the operation, the stability in the polishing operation of the inner wall of the ceramic product can be improved, meanwhile, the outer clamping mechanism can be used for fixing the ceramic products with different specifications, and the practicability is high;
3. the inner clamping mechanism designed by the invention locks the inner wall of the ceramic product in a way that the inner support tensioning and the pressing fixing are mutually matched in the operation, can improve the stability of the outer wall of the ceramic product in the polishing operation, can fix the ceramic products with different specifications, and has wide adaptability;
4. the grinding mechanism designed by the invention realizes left-right and up-down movement through the movement of the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanism in operation, and the inner wall and the outer wall are tightly attached through the inner grinding branch chain and the outer grinding branch chain, so that the grinding attachment property is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the outer clamping mechanism and the supporting frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the adjusting mechanism, the grinding mechanism and the inner clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, the ceramic surface refining treatment process is mainly completed by matching ceramic surface refining treatment equipment, the ceramic surface refining treatment equipment after the ceramic product is formed comprises an external rack 1, a support frame 2, an external clamping mechanism 3, an internal clamping mechanism 4, a placing basket 5, a polishing mechanism 6 and an adjusting mechanism 7, wherein the support frame 2 is installed on the inner wall of the external rack 1, the external clamping mechanism 3 and the placing basket 5 are installed at the upper end of the support frame 2, the adjusting mechanism 7 is installed at the upper end of the external rack 1, the internal clamping mechanism 4 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the adjusting mechanism 7, and the polishing mechanism 6 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the adjusting mechanism 7.
The outer clamping mechanism 3 comprises a partition plate 31, an outer clamping screw 32, a driving motor 33, a limiting guide rod 34, a guide rod 35, a sliding block 36, a clamping branched chain 37, an outer clamping cylinder 38 and a straight plate 39, wherein the partition plate 31 is arranged on the support frame 2, the driving motor 33 is arranged above the partition plate 31, a transmission shaft of the driving motor 33 penetrates through the support frame 2 in a matching way through a bearing, the outer clamping screw 32 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 33 through a coupler, the limiting guide rods 34 are circumferentially distributed on the support frame 2, the sliding block 36 is arranged on the outer clamping screw 32 through a thread matching way, the outer wall of the sliding block 36 is in sliding fit with the limiting guide rod 34, the clamping branched chain 37 is uniformly distributed on the sliding block 36 along the circumferential direction, the outer clamping cylinder 38 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 31, the straight plate 39 is arranged at the lower end of the outer clamping cylinder 38, during the specific work, the driving motor 33 drives the sliding block 36 on the outer clamping screw 32 to move upwards, the clamping branched chain 37 expands outwards under the action of the sliding block 36, the ceramic container is placed at a working position, the driving motor 33 is started to control the sliding block 36 to move downwards, and the sliding block 36 controls the clamping branched chain 37 to contract in the downward movement process to clamp the outer wall of the ceramic container.
The clamping branched chain 37 comprises a first rotating block 371, a second rotating block 372, a third rotating block 373, a triangular rotating block 374 and a rubber belt 375, the first rotating block 371 is installed on a sliding block 36, the second rotating block 372 is installed on the first rotating block 371 in a rotating connection mode, the triangular rotating block 374 is installed on the second rotating block 372 in a rotating connection mode, a third rotating block 373 is installed on a limiting guide rod 34 and the triangular rotating block 374 in a rotating connection mode, the rubber belt 375 is connected with a straight plate 39 through a guide rod 35 through the inner wall of the triangular rotating block 374, in specific work, the sliding block 36 works to drive the first rotating block 371 to rotate and adjust, the first rotating block 371 controls the second rotating block 372 to adjust synchronously in motion, the first rotating block 371 and the second rotating block 372 in motion cooperate with each other to control the triangular rotating block 374 to adjust the angle, and the third rotating block 373 plays a limiting role in operation on the triangular rotating block 374, ensure that triangle rotating block 374 can support and lean on ceramic container's outer wall in the motion, triangle rotating block 374 drives rubber tape 375 in the motion in step and wraps up ceramic container's outer wall, outer clamping cylinder 38 work control straight board 39 carries out the lift operation, straight board 39 carries out the tensioning to rubber tape 375 in the operation, rubber tape 375 after the tensioning carries out parcel formula locking to ceramic container, rubber tape 375 and triangle rotating block 374 are mutually supported not only can carry out the multiple spot type centre gripping fixed to ceramic container's outer wall, can carry out parcel formula fixed simultaneously, ceramic container's stability and security in the operation of polishing have been improved, the parcel through rubber tape 375 can play the effect of protection to ceramic container, avoid ceramic container damaged in the operation.
The inner clamping mechanism 4 comprises an inner clamping cylinder 41, a shaft sleeve 42, a lifting block 43, an inner supporting arm 44 and a clamping spring rod 45, wherein the shaft sleeve 42 is arranged on the mounting disc through a bearing, the inner clamping cylinder 41 is arranged in the shaft sleeve 42, the lifting block 43 is connected with the inner clamping cylinder 41, a limiting groove is formed in the shaft sleeve 42, the lifting block 43 is in sliding fit with the limiting groove, the clamping spring rod 45 is arranged below the lifting block 43, a layer of rubber particles are uniformly coated at the bottom of the clamping spring rod 45, the inner supporting arm 44 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting block 43 along the axial direction of the lifting block, when the ceramic container is in specific work, the ceramic container is placed in the placing basket 5, the lifting block 43 is pushed to move downwards when the inner clamping cylinder 41 works, the lifting block 43 pushes the clamping spring rod 45 to move downwards to enable the rubber particles at the lower part of the clamping spring rod 45 to be tightly abutted against the middle part of the inner surface of the ceramic container, centre gripping spring bar 45 supports tightly with placing the middle part of ceramic vessel between the basket 5 mutually supporting, make placing in the inside of placing basket 5 that ceramic vessel can be firm and stable, elevator 43 drives interior support arm 44 simultaneously and supports the formula centre gripping to ceramic vessel inner wall at the in-process that falls, the cooperation improves the stability that carries out inside support to ceramic vessel between interior support arm 44 and the centre gripping spring bar 45, the ceramic vessel can not take place the condition such as shake when guaranteeing to polish ceramic vessel outer wall.
The inner support arm 44 comprises a fourth turning block 441, a long clamping rod 442, an arc-shaped rod 443, one side of the fourth rotating block 441 is connected with the lifting block 43 through a pin shaft, the other side of the fourth rotating block 441 is connected with the long clamping rod 442 through a pin shaft, one side of the long clamping rod 442 is fixed with the arc-shaped rod 443, a layer of rubber particles is evenly coated on the arc-shaped rod 443, the other side of the clamping long rod 442 is connected with the shaft sleeve 42 through a pin shaft, and when the device works, lifting block 43 downstream drives No. four turning blocks 441 and outwards opens, No. four turning blocks 441 outwards opens the in-process and drives centre gripping stock 442 and outwards opens, centre gripping stock 442 outwards opens arc pole 443 that drives centre gripping stock 442 one end in the working process and supports tightly with the ceramic vessel inner wall, arc pole 443 can support to support by the support to the same inner wall position of the ceramic vessel of different specifications in the operation of opening and shutting, the rubber grain can increase the dynamics that arc pole 443 supported the ceramic vessel inner wall and realize that inside clamp is tight.
The polishing mechanism 6 comprises a multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 61, a support guide rod 62, an outer wall polishing branched chain 63 and an inner wall polishing branched chain 64, wherein the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 61 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the assembly disc 75, the support guide rod 62 is installed at the lower end of the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 61, the outer wall polishing branched chain 63 is installed on the right side of the support guide rod 62, and the inner wall polishing branched chain 64 is installed on the left side of the support guide rod 62; when the inner wall of the ceramic container is polished, the multi-freedom-degree moving mechanism 61 controls the inner wall polishing branched chain 64 on the left side of the support guide rod 62 to move, so that the inner wall polishing branched chain 64 is attached to the inner wall of the ceramic container, and polishing of the inner wall is achieved.
The multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 61 comprises a first polishing cylinder 612 and a second polishing cylinder 613, the first polishing cylinder 612 is installed at the lower end of the left side of the assembly disc 75, the second polishing cylinder 613 is installed on the first polishing cylinder 612, the lower end of the second polishing cylinder 613 is installed on the support guide rod 62, and during specific work, the first polishing cylinder 612 controls the support guide rod 62 to move left and right and the second polishing cylinder 613 controls the support guide rod 62 to move up and down.
The inner wall polishing branched chain 64 comprises a left moving baffle 641, a left telescopic spring 642, an inner wall polishing belt 643 and a polishing spring rod 644, wherein the left moving baffle 641 is vertically and symmetrically installed on the left side of the support guide rod 62 through a pin shaft, the support guide rod 62 is connected with the left moving baffle 641 through the left telescopic spring 642, the inner wall polishing belt 643 is installed between the left moving baffles 641, one side of the polishing spring rod 644 is uniformly distributed on the left side of the support guide rod 62, a groove is formed in the inner wall polishing belt 643, the other side of the polishing spring rod 644 is fixed in the groove of the inner wall polishing belt 643, during specific work, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 61 controls the inner wall polishing belt 643 to move, when the inner wall polishing belt is in point contact with a ceramic container, the inner wall polishing branched chain 64 continues to move, at the moment, the inner wall polishing belt 643 deforms to synchronously drive the left telescopic spring 642 to deform, and the left telescopic spring 643 deforms, the grinding spring rod 644 plays a supporting role, so that the inner wall grinding belt 643 is tightly attached to the surface of the ceramic container, and the outer wall is wrapped by the inner wall grinding belt 643.
The adjusting mechanism 7 comprises an adjusting motor 71, an adjusting screw 72, a connecting disc 73, a rotating motor 74 and an assembling disc 75, the adjusting motor 71 is arranged on the inner wall of the external frame 1, the adjusting screw 72 is arranged on the inner wall of the external frame 1, one side of the adjusting screw 72 is connected with the adjusting motor 71, the other side of the adjusting screw 72 is connected with the external frame 1, the connecting disc 73 is connected with the external frame 1 through a sliding chute in a sliding manner, the connecting disc 73 is arranged on the adjusting screw 72, the rotating motor 74 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting disc 73, the assembling disc 75 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating motor 74, during specific work, the adjusting motor 71 drives the adjusting screw 72 to rotate, the adjusting screw 72 drives the connecting disc 73 to move, the rotating motor 74 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting disc 73, when the rotating motor 74 controls the assembling disc 75 to rotate, because the inner clamping mechanism 4 is matched with the assembling disc 75 through a bearing, so that the inner clamping mechanism 4 is not driven to rotate, and the polishing mechanism 6 can rotate under the control of the assembly disc 75 to realize multi-angle polishing.
The ceramic product surface refining treatment process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, ceramic clamping: the ceramic container is placed into the outer clamping mechanism 3, the clamping branch chain 37 is driven to operate through the driving motor 33 to clamp the ceramic container in a multi-point mode, meanwhile, the outer clamping cylinder 38 is started, and the straight plate 39 contracts the rubber belt 375 to clamp the ceramic container in a wrapping mode;
s2, polishing the outer wall of the ceramic: after the ceramic container is clamped in the step S1, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 61 controls the outer wall polishing branched chain 63 to move to the working position to polish the outer wall of the ceramic container;
s3, internal tensioning of ceramic: after the outer wall of the ceramic container is polished in the step S2, the ceramic container is placed into the placing basket 5, the adjusting mechanism 7 is started to move to a proper position, and the inner support arm 44 performs inner support type tensioning on the ceramic container in the placing basket 5 after moving to a working position through the lifting block 43 driven by the inner clamping cylinder 41;
s4, polishing the inner wall of the ceramic: after the ceramic container is tensioned in step S3, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 61 controls the inner wall polishing branch chain 64 to move to the working position to polish the inner wall of the ceramic container.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic surface treatment process that becomes more meticulous, mainly by the cooperation of a ceramic surface treatment facility that becomes more meticulous, this ceramic shaping back surface treatment facility that becomes more meticulous includes outside frame (1), support frame (2), outer clamping mechanism (3), interior fixture (4), places basket (5), grinding machanism (6) and adjustment mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the external rack (1) is provided with a support frame (2), the upper end of the support frame (2) is provided with an external clamping mechanism (3) and a placing basket (5), the upper end of the external rack (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (7), the middle part of the lower end of the adjusting mechanism (7) is provided with an internal clamping mechanism (4), and the left side of the lower end of the adjusting mechanism (7) is provided with a polishing mechanism (6); wherein:
the outer clamping mechanism (3) comprises a partition plate (31), an outer clamping lead screw (32), a driving motor (33), a limiting guide rod (34), a guide rod (35), a sliding block (36), a clamping branch chain (37), an outer clamping cylinder (38) and a straight plate (39), wherein the partition plate (31) is installed on the support frame (2), the driving motor (33) is installed above the partition plate (31), a transmission shaft of the driving motor (33) penetrates through the support frame (2) in a matching mode through a bearing, the outer clamping lead screw (32) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (33) through a coupler, the limiting guide rod (34) is circumferentially distributed on the support frame (2), a sliding block (36) is arranged on the outer clamping lead screw (32) in a matching mode through threads, the outer wall of the sliding block (36) is in sliding fit with the limiting guide rod (34), and the clamping branch chain (37) is uniformly distributed on the sliding block (36) along the circumferential direction, the lower end of the partition plate (31) is provided with an outer clamping cylinder (38), and the lower end of the outer clamping cylinder (38) is provided with a straight plate (39);
the clamping branched chain (37) comprises a first rotating block (371), a second rotating block (372), a third rotating block (373), a triangular rotating block (374) and a rubber belt (375), the first rotating block (371) is installed on the sliding block (36), the second rotating block (372) is installed on the first rotating block (371) in a rotating connection mode, the triangular rotating block (374) is installed on the second rotating block (372) in a rotating connection mode, the third rotating block (373) is installed on the limiting guide rod (34) and the triangular rotating block (374) in a rotating connection mode, and the rubber belt (375) is connected with the outer clamping cylinder (38) through the inner wall of the triangular rotating block (374) through the guide rod (35);
the inner clamping mechanism (4) comprises an inner clamping cylinder (41), a shaft sleeve (42), a lifting block (43), an inner supporting arm (44) and a clamping spring rod (45), wherein the shaft sleeve (42) is mounted on the mounting disc through a bearing, the inner clamping cylinder (41) is mounted in the shaft sleeve (42), the lifting block (43) is connected with the inner clamping cylinder (41), a limiting groove is formed in the shaft sleeve (42), the lifting block (43) is in sliding fit with the limiting groove, the clamping spring rod (45) is mounted below the lifting block (43), a layer of rubber particles are uniformly coated at the bottom of the clamping spring rod (45), and the inner supporting arm (44) is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting block (43) along the axial direction of the lifting block;
the polishing mechanism (6) comprises a multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (61), a supporting guide rod (62), an outer wall polishing branched chain (63) and an inner wall polishing branched chain (64), wherein the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (61) is installed on the left side of the lower end of the assembling disc (75), the supporting guide rod (62) is installed at the lower end of the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (61), the outer wall polishing branched chain (63) is installed on the right side of the supporting guide rod (62), and the inner wall polishing branched chain (64) is installed on the left side of the supporting guide rod (62);
the ceramic product surface refining treatment process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, ceramic clamping: the ceramic container is placed into an outer clamping mechanism (3), a clamping branch chain (37) is driven to operate through a driving motor (33) to clamp the ceramic container in a multi-point mode, meanwhile, an outer clamping cylinder (38) is started, and a straight plate (39) contracts a rubber belt (375) to clamp the ceramic container in a wrapping mode;
s2, polishing the outer wall of the ceramic: after the ceramic container is clamped in the step S1, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (61) controls the outer wall polishing branched chain (63) to move to a working position to polish the outer wall of the ceramic container;
s3, internal tensioning of ceramic: after the outer wall of the ceramic container is polished in the step S2, the ceramic container is placed into a placing basket (5), an adjusting mechanism (7) is started to move to a proper position, and an inner supporting arm (44) is moved to a working position through a lifting block (43) driven by an inner clamping cylinder (41) to perform inner supporting type tensioning on the ceramic container in the placing basket (5);
s4, polishing the inner wall of the ceramic: after the ceramic container is tensioned in the step S3, the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (61) controls the inner wall polishing branched chain (64) to move to the working position to polish the inner wall of the ceramic container.
2. The ceramic product surface refinement treatment process according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (7) are including adjusting motor (71), adjusting screw (72), connection disc (73), rotating electrical machines (74), assembly disc (75), adjusting motor (71) install on outside frame (1) inner wall, adjusting screw (72) are installed to outside frame (1) inner wall, adjusting screw (72) one side is connected with adjusting motor (71), adjusting screw (72) opposite side is connected with outside frame (1), connection disc (73) and outside frame (1) sliding connection, connection disc (73) are installed on adjusting screw (72), rotating electrical machines (74) are installed to connection disc (73) lower extreme, assembly disc (75) are installed to rotating electrical machines (74) lower extreme.
3. The ceramic product surface refining treatment process according to claim 1, wherein: the inner supporting arm (44) comprises a fourth rotating block (441), a clamping long rod (442) and an arc-shaped rod (443), wherein one side of the fourth rotating block (441) is connected with the lifting block (43) through a pin shaft, the other side of the fourth rotating block (441) is connected with the clamping long rod (442) through a pin shaft, one side of the clamping long rod (442) is fixed with the arc-shaped rod (443), a layer of rubber particles is evenly coated on the arc-shaped rod (443), and the other side of the clamping long rod (442) is connected with the shaft sleeve (42) through a pin shaft.
4. The ceramic product surface refinement treatment process according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (61) comprises a first polishing cylinder (612) and a second polishing cylinder (613), the first polishing cylinder (612) is installed at the lower end of the left side of the assembly disc (75), the second polishing cylinder (613) is installed on the first polishing cylinder (612), and the lower end of the second polishing cylinder (613) is installed on the support guide rod (62).
5. The ceramic product surface refinement treatment process according to claim 1, wherein: outer wall branch (63) of polishing including right side movable baffle (631), right expanding spring (632), outer wall polishing area (633), support guide arm (62) right side is installed right side movable baffle (631) through the round pin axle upper and lower symmetry, support and be connected through right expanding spring (632) between guide arm (62) and the right side movable baffle (631), install outer wall polishing area (633) between the right side movable baffle (631).
6. The ceramic product surface refining treatment process according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall grinding branched chain (64) comprises a left moving baffle (641), a left telescopic spring (642), an inner wall grinding belt (643) and a grinding spring rod (644), the left side of the supporting guide rod (62) is provided with the left moving baffle (641) in an up-and-down symmetrical mode through a pin shaft, the supporting guide rod (62) is connected with the left moving baffle (641) through the left telescopic spring (642), the inner wall grinding belt (643) is installed between the left moving baffles (641), one side of the grinding spring rod (644) is uniformly distributed on the left side of the supporting guide rod (62), the inner wall grinding belt (643) is provided with a groove, and the other side of the grinding spring rod (644) is fixed in the groove of the inner wall grinding belt (643).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343648.4A CN111410564B (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Ceramic product surface refining treatment process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343648.4A CN111410564B (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Ceramic product surface refining treatment process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111410564A CN111410564A (en) | 2020-07-14 |
| CN111410564B true CN111410564B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=71490088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343648.4A Active CN111410564B (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Ceramic product surface refining treatment process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111410564B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112549266A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 龙泉剑村艺术品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment and processing technology for roof iron glaze porcelain |
| CN112571600A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-30 | 石小凡 | Robot for ceramic glaze spraying |
| CN113059667B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-27 | 广西职业技术学院 | Pottery mud embryo processing apparatus |
| CN116728208B (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-17 | 唐山学院 | Be used for ceramic deckle edge equipment of polishing |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4433980A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-02-28 | Honeywell Inc. | Method of polishing silica base ceramics |
| CN105108619B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-08-29 | 厦门大学 | A kind of cylindrical elements burnishing device |
| CN106239326B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-09-04 | 倪雨阳 | A kind of inner surface processing apparatus for bearing |
| CN206216418U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-06-06 | 周洋 | A kind of glass curtain wall glass high-efficiency rate sanding apparatus |
| CN207189378U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-04-06 | 东莞市锦明运动器材有限公司 | A kind of automatically processing device of carbon fiber pipe |
| CN109704738A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南省醴陵市创客中小企业服务中心有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating ceramic cup and its processing technology with handle |
| CN108080961A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-29 | 盛亚明 | A kind of new-energy automobile wheel hub valve port perforating clamp being automatically positioned |
| CN108296904A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 龚大娇 | A kind of wall processing special environment protection Architectural Equipment |
| CN108581827A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-28 | 武汉思异汇创科技有限公司 | A kind of mechanical polishing device facilitating scrap collecting |
| CN210360726U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-04-21 | 四川凯茨阀门制造有限公司 | Grinding device is used in valve production |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202010343648.4A patent/CN111410564B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111410564A (en) | 2020-07-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111496640B (en) | Surface treatment facility that becomes more meticulous after ceramic shaping | |
| CN111410564B (en) | Ceramic product surface refining treatment process | |
| CN111390713B (en) | Electric insulator machining and forming process | |
| CN102729245A (en) | Manipulator | |
| CN111216018B (en) | A drive structure and equipment of polishing for steel ring surface equipment of polishing of different diameters | |
| CN107052959B (en) | Intelligent polishing system for processing chair legs | |
| CN106078428A (en) | A kind of bend pipe buffing machine | |
| CN212218081U (en) | Burnishing device for bent axle | |
| CN113799279A (en) | Wire cutting device and silicon rod processing equipment | |
| CN216608278U (en) | Surface grinding device is used in metal parts processing | |
| CN216179326U (en) | Burnishing device is used in lock processing | |
| CN113799278A (en) | Wire cutting device and silicon rod processing equipment | |
| CN208262525U (en) | A kind of robot polishing system | |
| CN212169972U (en) | Longitudinal polishing machine for polishing rod type standard sample | |
| CN205996751U (en) | Polisher | |
| CN210818938U (en) | Automatic wire drawing machine in duplex position | |
| CN209453374U (en) | One kind is for circular casting material processing clamping polishing integrated device | |
| CN207696297U (en) | The air-cylinder compressing device of polishing machine | |
| CN211439459U (en) | Automatic polishing machine | |
| CN205140652U (en) | Porcelain insulator glazed body machine | |
| CN210678183U (en) | Wire drawing die integral type grinds machine | |
| CN213164631U (en) | Jewelry silver material burnishing and polishing machine | |
| CN201357355Y (en) | Polishing machine for glass lamp | |
| CN112481680A (en) | Electrophoresis lacquer stoving conveyor | |
| CN111230675A (en) | Longitudinal polishing machine for polishing rod type standard sample |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220427 Address after: 255000 No. 51-133, 5 / F, building 21, fortune Ceramic City, No. 99, Beijing Road, Fujia Town, Zibo Economic Development Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong LiangJian Ceramics Co.,Ltd. Address before: Henan University of technology, 2001 Century Road, high tech Zone, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, 454003 Applicant before: Zhou Yang |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |