CN111406494A - Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut - Google Patents
Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111406494A CN111406494A CN202010431495.9A CN202010431495A CN111406494A CN 111406494 A CN111406494 A CN 111406494A CN 202010431495 A CN202010431495 A CN 202010431495A CN 111406494 A CN111406494 A CN 111406494A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- peanut
- fan
- dust
- grass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002670 Fructan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
Abstract
The invention relates to a dust-settling device suitable for a peanut pickup harvester, which comprises a peanut bin dust-settling device, a grass bin dust-settling device and a spraying device; the peanut bin dust-settling device is arranged in a peanut bin for containing peanuts, and comprises a peanut partition plate arranged in the peanut bin and a first fan-shaped spray head fixed on a bracket, wherein the peanut partition plate is arranged on one side opposite to an inlet of the peanut bin; the grass bin dust-settling device is arranged in a grass bin for accommodating peanut seedlings and comprises a grass isolation plate arranged in the grass bin and a second fan-shaped spray head fixed on the bracket; the spraying device is fixed at the middle position of the frame through a bracket. This novel device can open predetermined pipeline at scheduled time and spray predetermined range and last scheduled time, has realized the dust fall to fruit storehouse and grass storehouse simultaneously, and the space is practiced thrift to the sharing water tank, can show through arranging in the fan-shaped shower nozzle of baffle and improve the spraying effect now.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a dust falling device suitable for a peanut picking harvester.
Background
At present, in the agricultural machinery in the prior art, a peanut picking harvester is a crop harvesting machine which finishes several operations of picking, cleaning, collecting fruits, collecting grass and the like in the process of picking and harvesting peanuts, and generally comprises a picking part, a fruit collecting part, a straw collecting part, a conveying mechanism and the like. Because the peanut is excavated out in the soil, the soil content on the peanut seedling is very big, when arranging to the grass storehouse by row grass fan, can blow off a large amount of dusts, and all be provided with a dust outlet at the top in grass storehouse generally, the dust just directly discharges the external world like this, forms serious raise dust and pollutes, and screening peanut in-process, dust and peanut carry the fruit storehouse together, have reduced the peanut quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the dust-settling device suitable for the peanut picking harvester, which can open the preset pipeline to spray a preset range and continuously spray for a preset time in a preset time, so that dust settling of a fruit bin and a grass bin is realized simultaneously, a water tank is shared, the space is saved, and the spraying effect can be obviously improved by the fan-shaped spray head arranged on the partition plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a dust-settling device suitable for a peanut picking harvester, which comprises a peanut bin dust-settling device, a grass bin dust-settling device and a spraying device; the peanut bin dust-settling device is arranged in a peanut bin for containing peanuts, and comprises a peanut partition plate arranged in the peanut bin and a first fan-shaped spray head fixed on a bracket, wherein the peanut partition plate is arranged on one side opposite to an inlet of the peanut bin; the grass bin dust-settling device is arranged in a grass bin for accommodating peanut seedlings and comprises a grass isolation plate arranged in the grass bin and a second fan-shaped spray head fixed on the bracket; the spraying device is fixed at the middle position of the frame through a support and comprises a water tank, a fruit bin spraying pipeline and a grass bin spraying pipeline, and the water tank is respectively connected with the fruit bin spraying pipeline and the grass bin spraying pipeline through a three-way valve; the fruit bin spraying pipeline pressurizes and circulates water from the water tank to the first fan-shaped spray head through the first pump, and the straw bin spraying pipeline pressurizes and circulates water from the water tank to the second fan-shaped spray head through the second pump.
Preferably, the dust falling device of the peanut pickup harvester further comprises a first pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of a peanut bin spraying pipeline, a second pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of a grass bin spraying pipeline and a control unit, wherein the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the control unit are arranged on the spraying device in a matched mode; one end of the control unit is connected with the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor respectively, and the other end of the control unit is connected with the three-way valve, the first pump and the second pump respectively.
Preferably, the grass separating plate is of a multi-section assembled net structure, a support sleeved with canvas is arranged at an opening below the grass separating plate, and the second fan-shaped spray head is arranged on the support.
Preferably, the dust fall structure is including establishing the support at the grass storehouse top, and second fan-shaped shower nozzle sprays downwards.
Preferably, the second fan nozzle is arranged on a spray rod fixed on the dustfall support, and the second fan nozzle is higher than the first fan nozzle in the vertical direction.
Preferably, a bracket sleeved with canvas is installed at an opening below the fruit separation plate, and the first fan-shaped spray head is arranged on the bracket.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a timer.
Preferably, the first fan-shaped spray heads are uniformly distributed to cover the fruit bin, and the second fan-shaped spray heads are uniformly distributed to cover the grass bin.
Preferably, the first fan-shaped spray head and the second fan-shaped spray head are both electric control spray heads.
Advantageous effects
The dust-settling device is suitable for the peanut picking harvester, the preset pipeline can be opened at preset time to spray for preset range and for preset time continuously under the control of the control unit through the three-way valve and the pump, dust settling of the peanut bin and the grass bin is achieved simultaneously, the water tank is shared, space is saved, and the spraying effect can be obviously improved through the fan-shaped spray head arranged on the partition plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention is suitable for the dust-settling device of the peanut pickup harvester, it includes dust-settling device 1 of the fruit storehouse, dust-settling device 2 of the straw storehouse and spray set; the peanut bin dust-settling device 1 is arranged in a peanut bin for containing peanuts, the peanut bin dust-settling device comprises a peanut partition plate 3 arranged in the peanut bin and a first fan-shaped spray head 5 fixed on a support, and the peanut partition plate 3 is arranged on one side opposite to an inlet of the peanut bin; the grass bin dust-settling device 2 is arranged in a grass bin for accommodating peanut seedlings, and the grass bin dust-settling device 2 comprises a grass isolation plate 4 arranged in the grass bin and a second fan-shaped spray head 6 fixed on the bracket; the spraying device is fixed at the middle position of the frame through a support and comprises a water tank 7, a fruit bin spraying pipeline 10 and a grass bin spraying pipeline 11, and the water tank 7 is respectively connected with the fruit bin spraying pipeline 10 and the grass bin spraying pipeline 11 through a three-way valve; the fructan spray line 10 is pressurized to circulate water from the water tank 7 to the first fan nozzle 5 by means of the first pump 8, and the grass spray line 11 is pressurized to circulate water from the water tank 7 to the second fan nozzle 6 via the second pump 9.
The peanut picking harvester dust-falling device also comprises a first pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of the peanut bin spraying pipeline 10, a second pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of the grass bin spraying pipeline and a control unit, wherein the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the control unit are all arranged on the spraying device in a matched mode; one end of the control unit is respectively connected with the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, and the other end of the control unit is respectively connected with the three-way valve, the first pump 8 and the second pump 9.
The grass isolation plate 4 is of a multi-section assembled net structure, a support sleeved with canvas is arranged at an opening below the grass isolation plate, and the second fan-shaped spray head 6 is arranged on the support.
The dust fall structure is including establishing the support at the grass storehouse top, and 6 spraying down of second fan-shaped shower nozzle.
The second fan-shaped spray heads 6 are arranged on a spray rod fixed on the dustfall support, and the second fan-shaped spray heads 6 are higher than the first fan-shaped spray heads 5 in the vertical direction.
The canvas bracket is installed at an opening below the fruit separation plate 3, and the first fan-shaped spray head 5 is arranged on the bracket.
The control unit includes a timer.
The first fan-shaped spray heads 5 are uniformly distributed to cover the fruit bin, and the second fan-shaped spray heads 6 are uniformly distributed to cover the grass bin.
The first fan-shaped spray head 5 and the second fan-shaped spray head 6 are both electric control spray heads.
The timer of the control unit can respond to time data, and the fruit bin spraying pipeline and the grass bin spraying pipeline can spray simultaneously.
This novel device is middle and upper grass storehouse dust device 2 installs netted grass board 4 additional in the grass storehouse, and the structure segmentation equipment, below opening installing support, suit canvas, installation spray facilities, lower dust fall, and the downward dust fall part in the backward of grass storehouse upper cover repacking prevents that the dust from upwards flying, carries out the dust fall.
The back right side installs at the back in this novel device fruit storehouse separates the otter board additional, and the below opening adds welds the support, and the suit canvas is installed and is sprayed the facility, removes dust. The first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the control unit, the three-way valve, the timer and the electric control nozzle in the device are all parts of equipment in the prior art, and connection control can be realized through the prior art. The first fan-shaped spray head and the second fan-shaped spray head are fixedly arranged on the bracket. The pressure of this novel device second pump is greater than first pump, and first pump and/or second pump are the dual pump. The first fan-shaped spray head 5 and/or the second fan-shaped spray head 6 spray towards the whole cross section range in the bin, and the spraying time can be controlled. In the preferred embodiment of the device, the fruit bin is provided with 3 water spraying ports, the grass bin is provided with 6 water spraying ports, the water tank 7 is filled with water during the operation, and under the action of the pump, the water spraying ports spray water for dust reduction, so that dust generated in the harvesting process can be effectively reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut, its characterized in that: the fruit bin dust-settling device comprises a fruit bin dust-settling device, a grass bin dust-settling device and a spraying device; the peanut bin dust-settling device is arranged in a peanut bin for containing peanuts, and comprises a peanut partition plate arranged in the peanut bin and a first fan-shaped spray head fixed on a bracket, wherein the peanut partition plate is arranged on one side opposite to an inlet of the peanut bin; the grass bin dust-settling device is arranged in a grass bin for accommodating peanut seedlings and comprises a grass isolation plate arranged in the grass bin and a second fan-shaped spray head fixed on the bracket; the spraying device is fixed at the middle position of the frame through a support and comprises a water tank, a fruit bin spraying pipeline and a grass bin spraying pipeline, and the water tank is respectively connected with the fruit bin spraying pipeline and the grass bin spraying pipeline through a three-way valve; the fruit bin spraying pipeline pressurizes and circulates water from the water tank to the first fan-shaped spray head through the first pump, and the straw bin spraying pipeline pressurizes and circulates water from the water tank to the second fan-shaped spray head through the second pump.
2. The dust fall device suitable for the peanut pickup harvester of claim 1, wherein: the peanut picking harvester dust-falling device also comprises a first pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of a peanut bin spraying pipeline, a second pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of a grass bin spraying pipeline and a control unit, wherein the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor and the control unit are all arranged on the spraying device in a matched manner; one end of the control unit is connected with the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor respectively, and the other end of the control unit is connected with the three-way valve, the first pump and the second pump respectively.
3. The dust fall device suitable for the peanut pickup harvester of claim 2, wherein: the straw separating plate is of a multi-section assembled net structure, a support sleeved with canvas is arranged at an opening below the straw separating plate, and the second fan-shaped spray head is arranged on the support.
4. A dust fall device suitable for a peanut pickup harvester according to claim 3, wherein: the dust fall structure is including establishing the support at the grass storehouse top, and second fan-shaped shower nozzle sprays downwards.
5. A dust fall device suitable for a peanut pickup harvester according to claim 4, wherein: the second fan-shaped spray heads are arranged on a spray rod fixed on the dust fall support, and are higher than the first fan-shaped spray heads in the vertical direction.
6. A dust fall device suitable for a peanut pickup harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: the canvas bracket is installed at an opening below the fruit separating plate, and the first fan-shaped spray head is arranged on the bracket.
7. The dust fall device suitable for the peanut pickup harvester of claim 2, wherein: the control unit includes a timer.
8. A dust fall device suitable for a peanut pickup harvester according to claim 6, wherein: the first fan-shaped spray heads are uniformly distributed to cover the fruit bin, and the second fan-shaped spray heads are uniformly distributed to cover the grass bin.
9. A dust fall device suitable for a peanut pickup harvester according to claim 7, wherein: the first fan-shaped spray head and the second fan-shaped spray head are both electric control spray heads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010431495.9A CN111406494A (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010431495.9A CN111406494A (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111406494A true CN111406494A (en) | 2020-07-14 |
Family
ID=71485994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010431495.9A Pending CN111406494A (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111406494A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040036346A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-02-26 | Johannes Klaasse Samuel Hendrikus | Dust control system |
| US8347595B1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-01-08 | Exact Corporation | Dust suppression system |
| CN108012647A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-11 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut |
| CN109045893A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2018-12-21 | 全椒三丰生物质能源有限公司 | A kind of dust guard of stalk disintegrating apparatus |
| CN109757187A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-17 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | A kind of dust pelletizing system and the harvester for peanut using the dust pelletizing system |
| CN111010986A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 河南职业技术学院 | Dust suppression device of harvester |
| CN210470299U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-05-08 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Water mist dust-settling device of peanut harvester |
| CN111165182A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 濮阳市农发农机装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | High-efficient peanut pickup harvester |
| CN212464052U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-02-05 | 星光农机(河南)有限公司 | Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202010431495.9A patent/CN111406494A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040036346A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-02-26 | Johannes Klaasse Samuel Hendrikus | Dust control system |
| US8347595B1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-01-08 | Exact Corporation | Dust suppression system |
| CN108012647A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-11 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut |
| CN109045893A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2018-12-21 | 全椒三丰生物质能源有限公司 | A kind of dust guard of stalk disintegrating apparatus |
| CN109757187A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-17 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | A kind of dust pelletizing system and the harvester for peanut using the dust pelletizing system |
| CN210470299U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-05-08 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Water mist dust-settling device of peanut harvester |
| CN111010986A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 河南职业技术学院 | Dust suppression device of harvester |
| CN111165182A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 濮阳市农发农机装备产业技术研究院有限公司 | High-efficient peanut pickup harvester |
| CN212464052U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-02-05 | 星光农机(河南)有限公司 | Dust device suitable for harvester is picked up to peanut |
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