One kind being used for niblet classified screening device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, it particularly relates to which a kind of be used for niblet classified screening device.
Background technique
Currently, corn is annual monoecism cross-pollinatd plant, plant is tall and big, and stem is strong to be important cereal crops
And forage crop and the highest crops of whole world total output, cultivated area and total output are only second to rice and wheat, it is beautiful
Meter Yi Zhi is known as life prolonging food, and protein rich in, fat, vitamin, microelement, cellulose etc. have and open
Send out high nutrition, high biological function food.After harvest corn threshing, the impurity such as the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc., the grains of sand are often mixed in corn,
Influence the total quality of corn.There are two types of existing screening technique is usual: one is the method for artificial screening, the method tool of the screening
There are large labor intensity, higher cost, and working efficiency is low, the disadvantages such as the screening cleanliness of corn is low;Two be to use corn screen selecting machine
Method, this method causes to buy the high disadvantage of the equipment cost, in addition, due to corn since structure is complicated for corn screen selecting machine
Middle impurity is more, will appear a large amount of dust in screening process, influences the health of operator.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes that one kind is used for niblet classified screening device, existing to overcome
Above-mentioned technical problem present in the relevant technologies.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
One kind being used for niblet classified screening device, including shell, the shell lower end are provided with several brackets, the shell
The upper end two sides of body are provided with feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper and are located in the shell and are provided with feed inlet, described
The interior side of feed inlet is provided with deflector one, and the inside other side of the feed inlet is provided with deflector two, the water conservancy diversion
Plate two is provided with impurity collecting chamber far from the side of the deflector one, and the side of the impurity collecting chamber is evenly arranged with several
Through-hole, the other side of the impurity collecting chamber are provided with several lift pumps, the lower section of the impurity collecting chamber and are located at the shell
It is provided with guide plate in body internal side wall, the enclosure interior upper end and is provided with fixed plate between the impurity collecting chamber
One, the side of the fixed plate one is provided with motor one, and the motor one is provided with shaft far from one end of the fixed plate one
One, also, the connection of the output shaft of the motor one and the shaft one, the shaft one are set far from one end of the motor one
It is equipped with rocking bar one, the lower end of the rocking bar one is provided with connecting rod one, and the lower end of the connecting rod one is provided with activity box, described
The lower end of activity box is interspersed to be provided with motion bar one, the upper end of the motion bar one and being internally provided with positioned at the activity box
Limited block on the motion bar one and is located between the limited block and the movable frame bottom and is arranged with spring, the activity
The lower end of bar one and be located at the activity box below be provided with link block one, be provided with several metal elastics in the link block one
Piece, the both ends of the metal clips are provided with motion bar two, and the motion bar two is arranged far from one end of the metal clips
There is a slide bar one, on the slide bar one and be located in the shell and be provided with fixed plate two, is provided in the fixed plate two and institute
State the limiting slot that slide bar one matches, be provided with active box one between the fixed plate two, also, the active box one with it is described
Slide bar one connects, and one interior lower end of active box is provided with several sieve pores one, the lower section of the fixed plate two and is located at described
It is provided with screening plant in shell, the lower section of the screening plant and is located at the housing bottom and is provided with collecting box;
Wherein, the screening plant includes active box two, and two two sides of the bottom of active box are interspersed to be provided with two groups of slide bars
Two, also, the both ends of the slide bar two are connect with the enclosure interior, the bottom outside of the active box two and it is located at two groups
Link block two is provided between the slide bar two, side of the link block two far from the active box two is interspersed to be provided with shaft
Two, connecting rod two is provided in the shaft two, the one end of the connecting rod two far from the shaft two is interspersed to be provided with shaft
Three, the shaft three is provided with rocking bar two far from one end of the connecting rod two, the rocking bar two far from the shaft three one
End is provided with motor two, also, the output shaft of the motor two is connect with the rocking bar two, and the bottom of the active box two is uniform
It is provided with several sieve pores two.
Further, the deflector one is staggered in the feed inlet with the deflector two.
Further, two groups of fixing pieces are provided on the metal clips and positioned at the two sides of the link block one.
Further, the junction of the slide bar two and the active box two is provided with fixed sleeving.
Further, the motor two is connect with the enclosure interior by motor cabinet.
Further, the junction of the motion bar two and the metal clips and the slide bar one is provided with removable pin.
Further, the diameter of the sieve pore one is greater than the diameter of the sieve pore two.
Further, the metal clips is arcuate structure.
Further, the upper end of the impurity collecting chamber is provided with several heat release holes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by entering in shell niblet from feed hopper, at this point, passing through control switch
So that lift pump works, and then when niblet enters feed inlet, by deflector one and deflector two, lift pump is by corn
The skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and dust are drawn into impurity collecting chamber in grain, and then niblet is entered in active box one by guide plate, passes through control
System switch is so that motor one works, and then motor one drives rocking bar one and connecting rod one to move, so that activity box moves, makes
It obtains limited block and squeezes spring, so that motion bar one is shaken in activity box, and then drives metal clips movement, so that motion bar two
Band moving slide-bar one moves up and down in limiting slot, so that about one active box is shaken, to carry out vibration up and down to niblet
Dynamic screening, the niblet being relatively large in diameter can be rested in active box one, medium sized niblet can be entered by sieve pore one
Into active box two, by control switch motor two is worked, and then motor two drives rocking bar two to move, so that connecting rod two
Two side-to-side movement of link block is driven, so that the side-to-side movement on slide bar two of active box two, to be controlled to niblet
Vibration screening stays in medium sized niblet in active box two, and the lesser niblet of diameter is then directly entered collecting box, this
Apparatus structure is simple, and without human intervention, screening is more thorough, and niblet that can be different to turgor carries out classifying screen
Choosing reduces labour process, improves working efficiency;Screening process will not generate dust, and can in completely enclosed cabinet
Niblet and the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. is completely isolated, while niblet that can be different to turgor carries out sizing screening, labor intensity
Low, work efficiency is high.
In addition, deflector one and deflector two are staggered, so that increasing whereabouts row of the niblet in feed inlet
Journey, and then lift pump is increased to the action time of the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and dust, more thorough to separate the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. with niblet, metal elastic
Piece is linked together by fixing piece, so that metal clips is more stable during exercise, the diameter of sieve pore one is greater than the sieve pore
Two diameter, can make the niblet that filter out turgor different for active box one and active box two, impurity collecting chamber it is upper
End is provided with several heat release holes, prevents the heat of lift pump after a period of operation excessive.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for niblet classified screening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of screening plant for niblet classified screening device according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
In figure:
1, shell;2, bracket;3, feed hopper;4, feed inlet;5, deflector one;6, deflector two;7, impurity collecting chamber;8,
Through-hole;9, lift pump;10, guide plate;11, fixed plate one;12, motor one;13, shaft one;14, rocking bar one;15, connecting rod
One;16, activity box;17, motion bar one;18, limited block;19, spring;20, link block one;21, metal clips;22, motion bar
Two;23, slide bar one;24, fixed plate two;25, limiting slot;26, active box one;27, sieve pore one;28, screening plant;29, it collects
Case;30, active box two;31, slide bar two;32, link block two;33, shaft two;34, connecting rod two;35, shaft three;36, rocking bar
Two;37, motor two;38, sieve pore two;39, fixing piece;40, fixed sleeving;41, motor cabinet;42, removable pin.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of for niblet classified screening device.
As shown in Figs 1-4, according to an embodiment of the present invention a kind of for niblet classified screening device, including shell 1, institute
It states 1 lower end of shell and is provided with several brackets 2, the upper end two sides of the shell 1 are provided with feed hopper 3, under the feed hopper 3
End and be located in the shell 1 and be provided with feed inlet 4, the interior side of the feed inlet 4 is provided with deflector 1, it is described into
The inside other side of material mouth 4 is provided with deflector 26, and the deflector 26 is provided with miscellaneous far from the side of the deflector 1
Matter collecting chamber 7, the side of the impurity collecting chamber 7 are evenly arranged with several through-holes 8, and the other side of the impurity collecting chamber 7 is set
It is equipped with several lift pumps 9, the lower section of the impurity collecting chamber 7 and is located in 1 internal side wall of shell and is provided with guide plate 10,
1 inner upper end of shell and fixed plate 1 is provided between the impurity collecting chamber 7, the one of the fixed plate 1
Side is provided with motor 1, and the motor 1 is provided with shaft 1 far from one end of the fixed plate 1, also, described
The connection of the output shaft of motor 1 and the shaft 1, the shaft 1 are provided with far from one end of the motor 1
Rocking bar 1, the lower end of the rocking bar 1 are provided with connecting rod 1, and the lower end of the connecting rod 1 is provided with activity box
16, the lower end of the activity box 16 is interspersed to be provided with motion bar 1, the upper end of the motion bar 1 and is located at the activity
Frame 16 is internally provided with limited block 18, on the motion bar 1 and is located at the limited block 18 and 16 bottom of activity box
Between be arranged with spring 19, the lower end of the motion bar 1 and lower section for being located at the activity box 16 is provided with link block one
20, several metal clips 21 are provided in the link block 1, and the both ends of the metal clips 21 are provided with motion bar two
22, the motion bar 2 22 is provided with slide bar 1 far from one end of the metal clips 21, on the slide bar 1 and is located at
It is provided with fixed plate 2 24 in the shell 1, the limit matched with the slide bar 1 is provided in the fixed plate 2 24
Slot 25 is provided with active box 1 between the fixed plate 2 24, also, the active box 1 and the slide bar 1 connect
It connects, one 26 interior lower end of active box is provided with several sieve pores 1, the lower section of the fixed plate 2 24 and is located at the shell
It is provided with screening plant 28 in body 1, the lower section of the screening plant 28 and is located at 1 bottom of shell and is provided with collecting box 29,
The back side of the shell 1 is provided with control switch;
Wherein, the screening plant 28 includes active box 2 30, and 2 30 two sides of the bottom of active box are interspersed to be provided with two
Group slide bar 2 31, also, the both ends of the slide bar 2 31 are connected with inside the shell 1, the bottom of the active box 2 30
Outside and link block 2 32 is provided between the slide bar 2 31, the link block 2 32 is far from the active box 2 30
Side is interspersed to be provided with shaft 2 33, connecting rod 2 34 is provided in the shaft 2 33, the connecting rod 2 34 is far from described
One end of shaft 2 33 is interspersed to be provided with shaft 3 35, and the shaft 3 35 is provided with far from one end of the connecting rod 2 34 and shakes
Bar 2 36, the rocking bar 2 36 is provided with motor 2 37 far from one end of the shaft 3 35, also, the motor 2 37 is defeated
Shaft is connect with the rocking bar 2 36, and the bottom of the active box 2 30 is evenly arranged with several sieve pores 2 38.
With the aid of the technical scheme, by entering in shell 1 niblet from feed hopper 3, at this point, passing through control
Switch is so that lift pump 9 works, and then when niblet enters feed inlet 4, by deflector 1 and deflector 26, air-breathing
The skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and dust in niblet are drawn into impurity collecting chamber 7 by machine 9, and then niblet enters active box by guide plate 10
In one 26, by control switch motor 1 is worked, and then motor 1 drives rocking bar 1 and connecting rod 1 to move,
So that activity box 16 moves, so that limited block 18 squeezes spring 19, so that motion bar 1 is shaken in activity box 16, into
And metal clips 21 is driven to move, so that 2 22 band moving slide-bar 1 of motion bar moves up and down in limiting slot 25, so that
About one 26 active box is shaken, to carry out up-down vibration screening to niblet, the niblet being relatively large in diameter can be rested on work
In dynamic case 1, medium sized niblet can be entered in active box 2 30 by sieve pore 1, be made by control switch
Motor 2 37 works, and then motor 2 37 drives rocking bar 2 36 to move, so that connecting rod 2 34 drives link block 2 32 or so to transport
It is dynamic, so that the side-to-side movement on slide bar 2 31 of active box 2 30, so that side-to-side vibrations screening is carried out to niblet, it will be medium
The niblet of size stays in active box 2 30, and the lesser niblet of diameter is then directly entered collecting box 29, the letter of this apparatus structure
Single, without human intervention, screening is more thorough, and niblet that can be different to turgor carries out sizing screening, reduces labor
It starts building sequence, improves working efficiency;Screening process will not generate dust, and can be by niblet in completely enclosed cabinet
It is completely isolated with the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc., while niblet that can be different to turgor carries out sizing screening, labor intensity is low, work effect
Rate is high.
In addition, the deflector 1 is staggered in the feed inlet 4 with the deflector 26, the metal clips
Two groups of fixing pieces 39, the slide bar 2 31 and the active box 2 30 are provided on 21 and positioned at the two sides of the link block 1
Junction be provided with fixed sleeving 40, the motor 2 37 with pass through motor cabinet 41 inside the shell 1 and connect, the work
The junction of lever 2 22 and the metal clips 21 and the slide bar 1 is provided with removable pin 42, the sieve pore 1
Diameter is greater than the diameter of the sieve pore 2 38, and the metal clips 21 is arcuate structure, and the upper end of the impurity collecting chamber 7 is arranged
There are several heat release holes, deflector 1 and deflector 26 are staggered, so that increasing whereabouts of the niblet in feed inlet 4
Stroke, and then lift pump 9 is increased to the action time of the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and dust, more thorough to separate the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. with niblet, gold
Belong to elastic slice 21 to link together by fixing piece 39, so that metal clips 21 is more stable during exercise, the diameter of sieve pore 1
Greater than the diameter of the sieve pore 2 38, the corn that filter out turgor different for active box 1 and active box 2 30 can be made
Grain, the upper end of impurity collecting chamber 7 is provided with several heat release holes, prevents the heat of lift pump 9 after a period of operation excessive.
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, by the way that niblet is entered shell from feed hopper 3
In 1, at this point, making lift pump 9 work by control switch, and then when niblet enters feed inlet 4, by deflector one
5 and deflector 26, lift pump 9 the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and dust in niblet are drawn into impurity collecting chamber 7, and then niblet is by leading
It is entered in active box 1 to plate 10, by control switch motor 1 is worked, and then motor 1 drives rocking bar one
14 and connecting rod 1 move so that activity box 16 move so that limited block 18 squeeze spring 19 so that motion bar 1
It is shaken in activity box 16, and then metal clips 21 is driven to move, so that 2 22 band moving slide-bar 1 of motion bar is in limiting slot 25
Interior up and down motion, to carry out up-down vibration screening to niblet, will be relatively large in diameter so that about one 26 active box is shaken
Niblet can rest in active box 1, medium sized niblet can enter active box 2 30 by sieve pore 1
It is interior, by control switch motor 2 37 is worked, and then motor 2 37 drives rocking bar 2 36 to move, so that 2 34 band of connecting rod
Dynamic 2 32 side-to-side movement of link block, so that the side-to-side movement on slide bar 2 31 of active box 2 30, to be carried out to niblet
Side-to-side vibrations screening, medium sized niblet is stayed in active box 2 30, the lesser niblet of diameter is then directly entered receipts
Header 29, this apparatus structure is simple, without human intervention, screens more thorough, niblet that can be different to turgor
Sizing screening is carried out, labour process is reduced, improves working efficiency;Screening process will not generate ash in completely enclosed cabinet
Dirt, and can be completely isolated by niblet and the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc., while niblet that can be different to turgor carries out classifying screen
Choosing, labor intensity is low, and work efficiency is high.
In addition, deflector 1 and deflector 26 are staggered, so that increasing whereabouts of the niblet in feed inlet 4
Stroke, and then lift pump 9 is increased to the action time of the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and dust, more thorough to separate the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. with niblet, gold
Belong to elastic slice 21 to link together by fixing piece 39, so that metal clips 21 is more stable during exercise, the diameter of sieve pore 1
Greater than the diameter of the sieve pore 2 38, the corn that filter out turgor different for active box 1 and active box 2 30 can be made
Grain, the upper end of impurity collecting chamber 7 is provided with several heat release holes, prevents the heat of lift pump 9 after a period of operation excessive.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.