CN111402823B - Display system - Google Patents
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- CN111402823B CN111402823B CN202010381823.9A CN202010381823A CN111402823B CN 111402823 B CN111402823 B CN 111402823B CN 202010381823 A CN202010381823 A CN 202010381823A CN 111402823 B CN111402823 B CN 111402823B
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 101100021996 Arabidopsis thaliana CYP97C1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101100510695 Arabidopsis thaliana LUT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
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- 101100328957 Caenorhabditis elegans clk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100113692 Caenorhabditis elegans clk-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0613—The adjustment depending on the type of the information to be displayed
- G09G2320/062—Adjustment of illumination source parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
- G09G2320/0646—Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
A display system comprises a memory, a time schedule controller, a backlight module, a backlight controller and a display array. The memory is used for storing a first lookup table and a second lookup table. The time schedule controller is used for determining an expected brightness value according to an expected duty cycle of a backlight control signal and the first lookup table, determining an original duty cycle according to the expected brightness value and the second lookup table, and outputting the backlight control signal according to the original duty cycle. The backlight controller is used for controlling the backlight module according to the backlight control signal. The display array is used for cooperating with the backlight module to display an image.
Description
Technical Field
Embodiments described in the present disclosure relate to a display technology, and more particularly, to a display system.
Background
With the development of display technology, display systems have been applied to various electronic devices. Generally, a display system at least includes a display array and a backlight module. The display array cooperates with the backlight module to display images. However, in the related art, the linearity between the backlight control signal for controlling the backlight module and the brightness is not good. This may make the display system less effective.
Disclosure of Invention
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display system. The display system comprises a memory, a time sequence controller, a backlight module, a backlight controller and a display array. The memory is used for storing a first lookup table and a second lookup table. The time schedule controller is used for determining an expected brightness value according to an expected duty cycle of a backlight control signal and the first lookup table, determining an original duty cycle according to the expected brightness value and the second lookup table, and outputting the backlight control signal according to the original duty cycle. The backlight controller is used for controlling the backlight module according to the backlight control signal. The display array is used for cooperating with the backlight module to display an image.
In some embodiments, the first lookup table defines at least a correspondence of a desired duty cycle to a desired luminance value. The corresponding relation between the expected duty cycle and the expected brightness value accords with a display standard.
In some embodiments, the desired luminance value is within a desired luminance range. An upper limit of the desired brightness range is a standard brightness value plus a standard percentage. The lower limit of the desired brightness range is the standard brightness value minus the standard percentage.
In some embodiments, the standard percentage is equal to or less than 10%. The standard percentage is equal to or less than 10%.
In some embodiments, the second lookup table at least defines the original duty cycle corresponding to an original luminance value of the display system.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display system. The display system comprises a time sequence controller and a display panel. The time schedule controller is used for determining a first mode or a second mode according to display data. In the first mode, the timing controller increases a frequency of an original backlight control signal. In the second mode, the timing controller adjusts a resolution of the original backlight control signal high. The display panel is controlled based on the display data and the adjusted backlight control signal to display an image.
In some embodiments, the timing controller includes a processor, a timing signal generator, and a control circuit. The processor is used for outputting output data according to the display data. The timing signal generator is used for outputting a timing control signal. The control circuit is used for determining a first mode or a second mode according to the display data so as to output the adjusted backlight control signal. The display panel is used for receiving the time sequence control signal.
In some embodiments, the control circuit includes a determining circuit and a controller. The judgment circuit is used for outputting a judgment signal according to the display data. The controller is used for adjusting the original backlight control signal according to the judgment signal and outputting the adjusted backlight control signal to control a driving circuit, so that the driving circuit controls a backlight module of the display panel according to the adjusted backlight control signal.
In some embodiments, frequency is inversely related to resolution.
In some embodiments, the first mode corresponds to a high degree of variation and the second mode corresponds to a low degree of variation.
In summary, the display system of the present disclosure has a better display effect.
Drawings
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the disclosure more comprehensible, the following description is given:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lookup table according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lookup table according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of some related art techniques;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of some related art.
Description of reference numerals:
100 … display system
110 … System end
120 … time schedule controller
130 … memory
140 … backlight controller
150 … backlight module
160 … display array
500 … display system
510 … System end
520 … graphic processor
530 … time schedule controller
531 … receiver circuit
532 … latch circuit
533 … control circuit
5331 … decision circuit
5332 … controller
534 … processor
535 … timing signal generator
536 … transmitting circuit
540 … driving circuit
550 … display panel
BL … backlight signal
BC … backlight control signal
DATA, DATA _1 … display DATA
DATA _2 … output DATA
LUT1 and LUT2 … lookup tables
Percentage of luminance shift P …
CS _1 … original backlight control signal
CS _2 … adjusted backlight control signal
D1 and D2 … judgment signals
CLK _1 … original timing control signal
CLK _2 … timing control signal
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be disclosed below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that no practical details should be taken to limit the disclosure. That is, in some embodiments of the disclosure, such practical details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner for the sake of simplifying the drawings.
The term "coupled", as used herein, may also mean "electrically coupled", and the term "connected", as used herein, may also mean "electrically connected". "coupled" and "connected" may also mean that two or more elements co-operate or interact with each other.
Please refer to fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display system 100 shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. Taking the example of fig. 1, the display system 100 includes a system terminal 110, a Timing Controller (TCON) 120, a memory 130, a backlight controller 140, a backlight module 150, and a display array 160. The system terminal 110 is coupled to the timing controller 120. The timing controller 120 is coupled to the memory 130, the backlight controller 140 and the display array 160. The backlight controller 140 is coupled to and used for controlling the backlight module 150.
In some embodiments, the memory 130 can be implemented by a non-transitory computer readable recording medium, such as a read-only memory, a flash memory, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an optical disk, a flash disk, a usb disk, a magnetic tape, a database readable from a network, or any recording medium with the same function as those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. In some embodiments, memory 130 is used to store lookup table LUT1 and lookup table LUT 2.
In operation, the system terminal 110 outputs the backlight signal BL and the display DATA to the timing controller 120. The timing controller 120 processes the backlight signal BL according to the look-up table LUT1 and the look-up table LUT2 in the memory 130 to generate the backlight control signal BC. The backlight controller 140 controls the backlight module 150 according to the backlight control signal BC. The timing controller 120 outputs the display DATA to the display array 160. The display array 160 cooperates with the backlight module 150 to display an image corresponding to the display DATA.
Refer to fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lookup table LUT1 shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on a display standard with better linearity, the look-up table LUT1 defines the corresponding relationship between a plurality of desired duty cycles of the backlight control signal BC and a plurality of desired luminance values. If a display system meets the LUT1, the display system meets the display criteria with good linearity.
In the look-up table LUT1, each desired duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC may correspond to a desired luminance value. Taking the example of fig. 2, when the desired duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC is 0.4%, the desired luminance value is 3.64 (cd/m)2)。
Specifically, each desired duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC may correspond to a standard luminance value. The standard luminance value defines a desired luminance range. The upper value of the desired luminance range may be the standard luminance value plus the standard percentage, and the lower value of the desired luminance range may be the standard luminance value minus the standard percentage. In this example, the standard percentage is equal to 10% or less than 10%, but the disclosure is not so limited. Various applicable standard percentages are within the scope of the present disclosure. And the desired luminance value is included in this desired luminance range.
Taking the example of fig. 2, when the desired duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC is 0.4%, the desired luminance range is 4.28 (cd/m)2) To 3.51 (cd/m)2). And the system will take as the desired luminance value a value that lies in the desired luminance range. Desired brightness valuePreferably, it is an intermediate value between the upper limit value of the desired luminance range and the lower limit value of the desired luminance range, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Taking the example of fig. 2, when the desired duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC is 0.4%, the desired luminance range is 4.28 (cd/m)2) To 3.51 (cd/m)2) And the desired luminance value is 3.64 (cd/m)2)。
Refer to fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lookup table LUT2 shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The look-up table LUT2 defines a plurality of original duty cycles of the backlight control signal BC corresponding to a plurality of original luminance values of the display system 100.
In the example of fig. 3, the look-up table LUT2 records the raw characteristics of the display system 100. That is, without additional control, when the original duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC is 0.4%, the original luminance value of the display system 100 is 0.10 (cd/m)2) However, the desired luminance value is 3.64 (cd/m)2). Accordingly, the original luminance value of the backlight control signal BC is different from the desired luminance value without additional control.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of some related art. In some related arts, the luminance shift percentage P is higher as the original duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC is smaller. The brightness shift percentage P can be obtained by the following formula (1):
P=(L1-L2)/(L2)…(1)
where L1 is the actual brightness value and L2 is the desired brightness value. As shown in fig. 4, the smaller the original duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC, the higher the luminance shift percentage P (the more the actual luminance value deviates from the desired luminance value). That is, as the original duty of the backlight control signal BC is smaller, the linearity of the original duty of the backlight control signal BC and the actual luminance value is less excellent.
Compared to the related art, the timing controller 120 of the present disclosure determines the desired brightness value according to the desired duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC based on the display standard with better linearity (the look-up table LUT 1). Then, the timing controller 120 determines the original duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC according to the desired luminance value and the characteristics of the display system 100 (the look-up table LUT 2). Then, the timing controller 120 outputs a backlight control signal BC according to the original duty cycle, so that the backlight controller 140 controls the backlight module 150 according to the backlight control signal BC.
For example, if the duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC is 0.4%, the timing controller 120 determines that the desired luminance value is 3.64 (cd/m) from the look-up table LUT1 of fig. 22). Next, the timing controller 120 determines the original duty cycle to be 2.4% from the look-up table LUT2 of fig. 3. Accordingly, the timing controller 120 outputs the backlight control signal BC with a duty cycle of 2.4%, so that the backlight controller 140 controls the luminance value of the backlight module 150 to be 3.64 (cd/m)2) Further, the display system 100 conforms to the display standard with better linearity.
Based on the above, the display system 100 can adjust the final luminance value to meet the display standard with better linearity, so as to solve the problem of poor linearity between the backlight control signal BC and the final luminance value. Accordingly, the display system 100 of the present disclosure can have a better display effect.
In addition, as described above, as the original duty of the backlight control signal BC is smaller, the linearity of the original duty of the backlight control signal BC and the actual luminance value is less excellent. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the above operation is performed when the duty cycle of the backlight control signal BC is lower than 35% to improve the linearity of the dark portion.
Refer to fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display system 500 shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the display system 500 includes a system terminal 510, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 520, a timing controller 530, a driving circuit 540, and a display panel 550. The system side 510 is coupled to a graphics processor 520. The graphics processor 520 is coupled to the timing controller 530. The timing controller 530 is coupled to the driving circuit 540 and the display panel 550. The driving circuit 540 is coupled to the display panel 550.
The timing controller 530 includes a reception (Rx) circuit 531, a latch circuit 532, a control circuit 533, a processor 534, a timing signal generator 535, and a transmission (Tx) circuit 536. The control circuit 533 includes a determination circuit 5331 and a controller 5332.
In some embodiments, the system terminal 510 outputs the display DATA _1 and the original backlight control signal CS _ 1. The frequency of the original backlight control signal CS _1 and the resolution of the original backlight control signal CS _1 (the resolution of the backlight module) satisfy the following formula (2):
FX=F_vsync×PWM_period…(2)
wherein, F _ vsync is the frequency of the original backlight control signal CS _1, PWM _ period corresponds to the resolution of the original backlight control signal CS _1 (the resolution of the backlight module), and FX is a fixed value. That is, the frequency of the original backlight control signal CS _1 is in inverse proportion to the resolution of the original backlight control signal CS _1 (the resolution of the backlight module).
The graphic processor 520 transmits the display DATA _1 from the system terminal 510 and the original backlight control signal CS _1 to the receiving circuit 531 in the timing controller 530. The receiving circuit 531 transmits the display DATA _1 to the latch circuit 532. The latch circuit 532 transmits the display DATA _1 to the determining circuit 5331 of the control circuit 533 and the processor 534, and transmits the original timing control signal CLK _1 to the timing signal generator 535. On the other hand, the receiving circuit 531 gives the original backlight control signal CS _1 to the controller 5332 of the control circuit 533.
The determining circuit 5331 can determine whether the display DATA DATA _1 is in a high variation mode (e.g., dynamic) or a low variation mode (e.g., static) according to the display DATA DATA _ 1. When the determination circuit 5331 determines that the display DATA _1 is in the high change degree mode, the determination circuit 5331 outputs a determination signal D1 corresponding to the high change degree mode. Accordingly, the controller 5332 increases the frequency of the original backlight control signal CS _1 and decreases the resolution PWM _ period to output the adjusted backlight control signal CS _ 2. The driving circuit 540 controls the backlight module in the display panel 550 according to the adjusted backlight control signal CS _ 2.
When the determination circuit 5331 determines that the display DATA _1 is in the low variation degree mode, the determination circuit 5331 outputs a determination signal D2 corresponding to the low variation degree mode. Accordingly, the controller 5332 adjusts the high resolution PWM _ period and reduces the frequency of the original backlight control signal CS _1 to output the adjusted backlight control signal CS _ 2. The driving circuit 540 controls the backlight module in the display panel 550 according to the adjusted backlight control signal CS _ 2.
The processor 534 is configured to process the display DATA _1 to generate the output DATA _ 2. The transmitting circuit 536 transmits the output DATA _2 to the display panel 550. The timing signal generator 535 is used for outputting the timing control signal CLK _2 according to the original timing control signal CLK _ 1. The display panel 550 is controlled based on the output DATA _2, the timing control signal CLK _2, and the adjusted backlight control signal CS _2 to display a corresponding image.
Refer to fig. 6. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of some related art. As shown in fig. 6, in some related arts, the linearity between the luminance and the duty of the backlight control signal is not good under some conditions.
Compared to the related art, the display system 500 of the present disclosure increases the frequency of the original backlight control signal CS _1 in the high variation mode, so as to increase the response time and better match the backlight of the backlight module in the display panel 550 with the data. In the low variation degree mode, the resolution PWM _ period is adjusted to be higher, so that the linearity between the brightness and the backlight order can be improved. Accordingly, the display system 500 of the present disclosure can have a better display effect.
In summary, the display system of the present disclosure has a better display effect.
Various functional elements and blocks have been disclosed herein. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that functional blocks may be implemented by circuits (whether dedicated circuits or general purpose circuits that operate under the control of one or more processors and coded instructions), which generally comprise transistors or other circuit elements that control the operation of the electrical circuits in accordance with the functions and operations described herein. As will be further appreciated, the specific structure and interconnections of circuit elements in general may be determined by a compiler, such as a Register Transfer Language (RTL) compiler. The register transfer language compiler operates on instruction codes (script) that are substantially similar to assembly language codes (assembly language codes) to compile the instruction codes into a form for layout or fabrication of the final circuit. Indeed, register transfer languages are known for their role and purpose in facilitating the design process of electronic and digital systems.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and therefore, the scope of the disclosure should be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A display system, comprising:
a memory for storing a first lookup table and a second lookup table;
a timing controller for determining an expected brightness value according to an expected duty cycle of a backlight control signal and the first lookup table, determining an original duty cycle according to the expected brightness value and the second lookup table, and outputting the backlight control signal according to the original duty cycle;
a backlight module;
a backlight controller for controlling the backlight module according to the backlight control signal; and
and the display array is used for cooperating with the backlight module to display an image.
2. The display system of claim 1, wherein the first lookup table at least defines a correspondence between the desired duty cycle and the desired luminance value, wherein the correspondence between the desired duty cycle and the desired luminance value conforms to a display standard.
3. The display system of claim 2, wherein the desired brightness value is within a desired brightness range, an upper value of the desired brightness range is a standard brightness value plus a standard percentage, and a lower value of the desired brightness range is the standard brightness value minus the standard percentage.
4. The display system of claim 3, wherein the standard percentage is equal to or less than 10%.
5. The display system of claim 1, wherein the second lookup table at least defines a correspondence between the original duty cycle and an original luminance value of the display system.
6. A display system, comprising:
a timing controller for determining a first mode or a second mode according to a display data, wherein in the first mode, the timing controller increases a frequency of an original backlight control signal, and in the second mode, the timing controller increases a resolution of the original backlight control signal; and
and the display panel is controlled based on the display data and the adjusted backlight control signal to display an image.
7. The display system of claim 6, wherein the timing controller comprises:
a processor for outputting an output data according to the display data;
a timing signal generator for outputting a timing control signal; and
a control circuit for determining the first mode or the second mode according to the display data to output the adjusted backlight control signal,
the display panel is used for receiving the output data and the time sequence control signal.
8. The display system of claim 7, wherein the control circuit comprises:
a judging circuit for outputting a judging signal according to the display data; and
and the controller is used for adjusting the original backlight control signal according to the judgment signal and outputting the adjusted backlight control signal to control a driving circuit so that the driving circuit controls a backlight module of the display panel according to the adjusted backlight control signal.
9. The display system of claim 6, wherein the frequency is inversely related to the resolution.
10. The display system of claim 6, wherein the first mode corresponds to a high degree of variation and the second mode corresponds to a low degree of variation.
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TW108144570A TWI731498B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Display system |
TW108144570 | 2019-12-05 |
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CN111402823B true CN111402823B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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TWM345311U (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-11-21 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Digital controller and display module control system |
TWI423226B (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2014-01-11 | Himax Media Solutions Inc | Backlight control system and method |
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JP6575113B2 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2019-09-18 | 船井電機株式会社 | Display device |
TWI575496B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-03-21 | And a method of setting and correcting the digital backlight device for correcting the brightness | |
CN106488155A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of generation method of on-screen menu signal and device |
CN108419331B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2024-03-05 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | LED dimming circuit and dimming method |
TWI669702B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-08-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display apparatus and operating method thereof |
CN109326255B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-01-05 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | Display method and display system for adjusting dynamic blur |
CN110570821A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-13 | 广东晟合技术有限公司 | OLED optical compensation method, compensation device and display driving chip |
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TW202123214A (en) | 2021-06-16 |
CN111402823A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
US20210174750A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
US20210343251A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
TWI731498B (en) | 2021-06-21 |
US11100873B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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