CN111397954A - Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration - Google Patents
Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN111397954A CN111397954A CN202010426616.0A CN202010426616A CN111397954A CN 111397954 A CN111397954 A CN 111397954A CN 202010426616 A CN202010426616 A CN 202010426616A CN 111397954 A CN111397954 A CN 111397954A
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- collector
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, belonging to the technical field of geological exploration, which comprises: the base, first motor, the second motor, the collector, third motor and support column, can make the collector get into the soil of the different degree of depth under the driven effect of screw thread feeding, be convenient for take a sample to the soil of the different degree of depth, use manpower sparingly, mechanical drive feeds and uses manpower sparingly, the work efficiency is improved, simultaneously, can make the collector open the collection after reaching the required degree of depth of soil, the soil sample of avoiding gathering arouses with other degree of depth unnecessary soil and obscures, guarantee the sample accuracy, when soil sample gets into the collector inside, make the soil sample of the different degree of depth around the collector get into different division boards separate the chamber under the separation effect of division board, divide soil sample, be convenient for observe the soil sample change of the different degree of depth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a different-depth soil sampling device for geological exploration.
Background
The geological exploration is investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The method is to find an industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral census, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of the mineral and technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area.
In geological exploration, need gather soil, confirm that the current soil sampling device of ground bearing capacity is when using, and the sample depth is shallower, needs artifical hard the excavation, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is low to when gathering, the soil of gathering mixes together with the soil of other degree of depth easily, influences the sample accuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the prior art soil sampling.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a different-depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, which can enable a collector to enter soil at different depths under the action of screw feeding transmission, is convenient for sampling the soil at different depths, saves manpower by mechanically driving feeding, improves the working efficiency, can enable the collector to start to collect after reaching the required depth of the soil, avoids confusion caused by collected soil samples and unnecessary soil at the rest depths, and ensures the sampling accuracy.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, comprising: base, first motor, second motor, collector, third motor and support column, the spacing groove has been seted up to base central authorities, the base top left and right sides all sets up first motor, first motor top all is connected with drive screw, the last fly leaf that is provided with of drive screw, fly leaf top central position sets up the second motor, second motor bottom is connected with the dwang, the dwang bottom sets up the collector, the collector left and right sides all is provided with the collection groove, collector inner chamber top sets up the third motor, the third motor has the pivot, the pivot bottom is connected with the carousel, the carousel bottom left and right sides all is provided with the arc, collector inner chamber bottom sets up the support column, be provided with a plurality of division boards on the support column.
As a preferable scheme of the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, the invention is characterized in that: and the tops of the driving screws are provided with limit blocks.
As a preferable scheme of the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, the invention is characterized in that: and a level gauge is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate.
As a preferable scheme of the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, the invention is characterized in that: the collector outer wall is provided with the screw thread, the arc is laminated with collector inside.
As a preferable scheme of the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, the invention is characterized in that: the driving screws are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the rotating rod.
As a preferable scheme of the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, the invention is characterized in that: horizontal ground feet are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base.
As a preferable scheme of the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, the invention is characterized in that: the collector is made of stainless steel, and the bottom of the collector is conical.
As a preferable scheme of the soil sampling device with different depths for geological exploration, the invention is characterized in that: the plurality of partition plates are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the collector.
Compared with the prior art: can make the collector get into the soil of the different degree of depth under the driven effect of screw thread feeding, be convenient for take a sample to the soil of the different degree of depth, use manpower sparingly, machinery drives and feeds and uses manpower sparingly, improve work efficiency, simultaneously, can make the collector open the collection after reaching the required degree of depth of soil, the soil sample of avoiding gathering arouses with other degree of depth unnecessary soil to obscure, guarantee the sample accuracy, when soil sample gets into the collector inside, make the soil sample of the different degree of depth around the collector get into different division boards separate the chamber under the separation effect of division board, separate soil sample, be convenient for observe the soil sample change of the different degree of depth.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collector of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting trough and the arc plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic axial side view of an arc plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 100 bases, 110 limit grooves, 120 horizontal feet, 200 first motors, 210 driving screws, 211 limit blocks, 220 movable plates, 221 gradienters, 300 second motors, 310 rotating rods, 400 collectors, 410 collection grooves, 500 third motors, 510 rotating shafts, 520 rotating discs, 530 arc-shaped plates, 600 support columns and 610 separation plates.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, which can enable a collector to enter soil at different depths under the action of screw feeding transmission, is convenient for sampling the soil at different depths, saves manpower by mechanically driving feeding, improves the working efficiency, can simultaneously enable the collector to start collecting after reaching the required depth of the soil, avoids the collected soil sample from being confused with unnecessary soil at the rest depth, ensures the sampling accuracy, and comprises the following steps: the collector comprises a base 100, a first motor 200, a second motor 300, a collector 400, a third motor 500 and a support column 600;
referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, the base 100 includes a limiting groove 110 and horizontal feet 120, specifically, the limiting groove 110 is formed in the central position of the base 100, the horizontal feet 120 are mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the base 100, and the limiting groove 110 limits the collector 400 so that the collector 400 can pass through the limiting groove 110 to move up and down, thereby preventing the base 100 from influencing downward digging collection of the collector 400, and the horizontal feet 120 support the base 100 to maintain the working horizontality of the device.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 again, the first motor 200 includes a driving screw 210, a limiting block 211, a movable plate 220 and a level gauge 221, specifically, the first motor 200 is symmetrically installed at the left and right sides of the top of the base 100, the top of the first motor 200 is connected to the driving screw 210, the limiting block 211 is disposed at the top of the driving screw 210, the movable plate 220 is installed on the driving screw 210, the level gauge 221 is installed on the side wall of the movable plate 220, the first motor 200 works, the driving screw 210 rotates under the driving of the first motor 200, the screw of the driving screw 210 rotates, the movable plate 220 moves up and down on the driving screw 210 under the action of the screw feeding transmission, so that the movable plate 220 drives the second motor 300 and the collector 400 to move up and down, and the level gauge 221 is used for observing the levelness of the movable plate 220, thereby facilitating the.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 again, the second motor 300 includes a rotating rod 310, specifically, the second motor 300 is installed at the top center of the movable plate 220, the bottom of the second motor 300 is connected to the rotating rod 310, the rotating rod 310 is located at the bottom of the movable plate 220, the rotating rod 310 is disposed at the center of the driving screws 210 at the left and right sides, the second motor 300 works, the rotating rod 310 is driven by the second motor 300 to rotate, and the rotating rod 310 drives the collector 400 to rotate, so that the collector 400 rotates in soil to collect soil samples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the collector 400 includes a collection groove 410, specifically, the collector 400 is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 310, the outer wall of the collector 400 is provided with threads, so that the collector 400 can conveniently drill soil into the soil at different depths for collection, the collection grooves 410 are formed on the left side and the right side of the collector 400, after the required collection depth is reached, the collector 400 rotates, and the soil in the soil enters the collector 400 through the collection groove 410 to be collected.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5 again, the third motor 500 includes a rotating shaft 510, a rotating disc 520 and an arc plate 530, specifically, the third motor 500 is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the collector 400, the rotating shaft 510 is installed at the bottom of the third motor 500, the rotating disc 520 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 510, the arc plate 530 is installed at both the left and right sides of the bottom of the rotating disc 520, the arc plate 530 is used for sealing the collecting slot 410, the third motor 500 operates, the rotating shaft 510 drives the rotating disc 520 to rotate, the rotating disc 520 drives the arc plate 530 to rotate, when the arc plate 530 rotates to the position of the collecting slot 410, the collecting slot 410 is sealed, so that soil samples are prevented from entering the collector 400, when the arc plate 530 rotates to be dislocated with the collecting slot 410, the collecting slot 410 is exposed, and soil samples can.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6 again, the supporting column 600 includes a partition plate 610, specifically, the supporting column 600 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collector 400, the partition plates 610 are installed on the supporting column 600 and are uniformly distributed, when the soil sample enters the collector 400, the soil samples at different depths around the collector 400 enter different partition plate 610 compartments under the partition action of the partition plates 610 to partition the soil sample, so as to facilitate observation of changes of the soil samples at different depths.
When the device is used specifically, the levelness of the device is adjusted by the horizontal anchor 120 and the level gauge 221, the second motor 300 works, the rotating rod 310 rotates under the driving of the second motor 300, the rotating rod 310 drives the collector 400 to rotate, so that the collector 400 rotates in soil, the first motor 200 works, the driving screw 210 rotates under the driving of the first motor 200, the screw of the driving screw 210 rotates, the movable plate 220 moves downwards on the driving screw 210 under the action of screw feeding transmission, so that the movable plate 220 drives the second motor 300 and the collector 400 to move downwards, so that the collector 400 continuously enters the soil at different depths downwards, after the required collection depth is reached, the third motor 500 works, the rotating shaft 510 drives the rotating disc 520 to rotate, the rotating disc 520 drives the arc-shaped plate 530 to rotate, when the arc-shaped plate 530 rotates to be dislocated with the collection groove 410, collection groove 410 exposes, the soil sample can accomplish the collection in getting into collector 400 through collection groove 410, before reaching the required collection degree of depth with gather after accomplishing, arc 530 rotates the position of collection groove 410, seal collection groove 410, avoid the soil sample to get into collector 400, when the soil sample gets into collector 400 inside, make the soil sample of the different degree of depth around collector 400 get into different division board 610 and separate the chamber under the separation effect of division board 610, separate the soil sample, be convenient for observe the soil sample change of the different degree of depth.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a different degree of depth soil sampling device for prospecting which characterized in that includes: the solar collector comprises a base (100), a first motor (200), a second motor (300), a collector (400), a third motor (500) and a support column (600), wherein a limit groove (110) is formed in the center of the base (100), the first motor (200) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base (100), a driving screw (210) is connected to the top of the first motor (200), a movable plate (220) is arranged on the driving screw (210), the second motor (300) is arranged at the center of the top of the movable plate (220), a rotating rod (310) is connected to the bottom of the second motor (300), the collector (400) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (310), collecting grooves (410) are formed in the left side and the right side of the collector (400), the third motor (500) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the collector (400), a rotating shaft (510) is provided, a rotating disc (520), the carousel (520) bottom left and right sides all is provided with arc (530), collector (400) inner chamber bottom sets up support column (600), be provided with a plurality of division boards (610) on support column (600).
2. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the top of said driving screw (210) is provided with a stop block (211).
3. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said movable plate (220) side wall is provided with a level (221).
4. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, as recited in claim 1, wherein said collector (400) is threaded on its outer wall, and said curved plate (530) fits inside said collector (400).
5. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving screws (210) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the rotating rod (310).
6. The different-depth soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein horizontal ground feet (120) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base (100).
7. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said collector (400) is made of stainless steel, and the bottom of said collector (400) is conical.
8. The different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of said separation plates (610) are uniformly distributed within the collector (400).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010426616.0A CN111397954A (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010426616.0A CN111397954A (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111397954A true CN111397954A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010426616.0A Pending CN111397954A (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | Different depth soil sampling device for geological exploration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112798328A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-14 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | Geological soil layer exploration sampling device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-19 CN CN202010426616.0A patent/CN111397954A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112798328A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-14 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | Geological soil layer exploration sampling device |
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Application publication date: 20200710 |