CN215180931U - Portable geological exploration measuring device - Google Patents

Portable geological exploration measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215180931U
CN215180931U CN202120741596.6U CN202120741596U CN215180931U CN 215180931 U CN215180931 U CN 215180931U CN 202120741596 U CN202120741596 U CN 202120741596U CN 215180931 U CN215180931 U CN 215180931U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud blocking
exploration
lifting rod
ground
bevel gear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120741596.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴潇逸
蔡建超
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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Priority to CN202120741596.6U priority Critical patent/CN215180931U/en
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Publication of CN215180931U publication Critical patent/CN215180931U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable geological exploration measuring device relates to geological exploration technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixed surface connects the spacing ground thorn of a plurality of under the base, fixed surface connects the mounting bracket on the base, and drive mechanism is connected to the mounting bracket, drive mechanism fixed connection elevating system, and the elevating system lower part is equipped with exploration fender mud mechanism, elevating system upper portion fixed connection range unit. The utility model discloses a set up spacing ground thorn and can realize spacing fixed to the whole device, guarantee fixed with being connected on ground, prevent that the during operation device from taking place to empty, can realize driving elevating system work through setting up drive mechanism, realize the lifter downstream, realize the information measurement of the different degree of depth geology, can realize stopping earth and getting into influence electrode slice measurement geological information in the lifter when the lifter downstream through setting up exploration fender mud mechanism, the efficiency of geological exploration measurement has been improved, the human cost is reduced simultaneously.

Description

Portable geological exploration measuring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geological exploration technical field specifically is a portable geological exploration measuring device.
Background
Geological exploration is investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The method is to find an industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral census, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of the mineral and technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area.
Among the prior art, through setting up the buckle, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, high definition touch display screen, the buckle groove, carry and draw the handle, the lower cover, control panel, the host computer interface, the hole that charges, the master switch, the USB interface, the upper cover, the electrode bar, control chip, the buckle cooperatees with the buckle groove, the realization is inserted ground with the earth connection post and is carried out the underground exploration measurement, the exploration report is accurate, make follow-up work operation smooth, but prior art does not set up drive mechanism and realizes increasing moment, still need manually insert ground with the electrode bar, when meetting hard earth like this, be difficult for inserting ground with the electrode bar, prior art does not set up exploration fender mud mechanism simultaneously, consequently, when inserting the electrode bar, can influence electrode slice measurement accuracy by top layer earth, so prior art has great improvement space.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve among the prior art geological exploration range finding mechanism need manually insert the electrode ground to glue the problem that the earth on the electrode bar can influence the measurement accuracy of electrode slice, the utility model provides a portable geological exploration measuring device.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a portable geological exploration measuring device comprises a base, a mounting frame, a transmission mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an exploration mud blocking mechanism and a distance measuring mechanism;
the base is provided with a first circular through hole, and one surface, close to the ground, of the base is fixedly provided with a limiting ground thorn;
the mounting rack is fixed on one surface of the base, which is far away from the limiting ground thorn, and is provided with a second circular through hole;
the lifting mechanism sequentially penetrates through the second circular through hole and the first circular through hole from top to bottom and is arranged on the mounting frame and the base;
the transmission mechanism is fixed on the mounting rack, and one end of the transmission mechanism is fixed on the lifting mechanism below the second round through hole of the mounting rack;
the exploration mud blocking mechanism is fixed at one end of the lifting mechanism inserted into the ground;
the distance measuring mechanism is fixed on the lifting mechanism.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a gear shaft, a transmission handle, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear;
the small-diameter surface of the first bevel gear is close to the lifting mechanism;
the large-diameter surface of the second bevel gear is far away from the exploration mud blocking mechanism;
the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
one end of the gear shaft penetrates through the third circular through hole of the mounting rack and is fixed on the second bevel gear;
the other end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission handle, and the transmission handle rotates relative to the mounting rack by taking the gear shaft as a rotating shaft.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve and a lifting rod;
the threaded sleeves are sequentially arranged in the third circular through holes of the mounting rack in a penetrating manner;
the threaded sleeve is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second bevel gear;
the threaded sleeve has internal threads;
the lifting rod is provided with an external thread;
the inner thread is meshed with the outer thread and drives the lifting rod to move up and down along with the rotation of the second bevel gear;
the lifting rod penetrates through the threaded sleeve, and the length of the lifting rod is longer than that of the threaded sleeve.
Furthermore, one end of the lifting rod, which is far away from the exploration mud blocking mechanism, is provided with length scales;
one end of the lifting rod close to the exploration mud blocking mechanism is a conical ground inserting end.
Further, the distance measuring mechanism comprises a second spring, a spring fixing plate and an electrode plate mounting block;
the spring fixing plate is arranged at one end of the lifting rod, which is far away from the exploration mud blocking mechanism;
the second spring is sleeved on the lifting rod and is positioned between the spring fixing plate and the threaded sleeve;
the electrode plate mounting block is fixed at the ground inserting end of the lifting rod.
Further, an electrode plate is fixedly connected to the electrode plate mounting block.
Further, the exploration mud blocking mechanism is fixed at the ground inserting end of the threaded sleeve.
Further, the exploration mud blocking mechanism comprises a mud blocking groove, a mud blocking block and a first spring;
the mud blocking block is a trapezoidal table with two inclined side faces oppositely arranged, and is arranged in the middle of the mud blocking groove, and the first springs are consistent with the mud blocking blocks in quantity and are arranged between the mud blocking blocks and the inner wall of the mud blocking groove.
Further, the height of the mud blocking blocks is larger than that of the conical ground inserting end, and the lifting rod pushes the two mud blocking blocks to move like opposite directions when moving downwards.
Further, the ground inserting end of the transmission mechanism is provided with a ground drilling tip end with a through hole;
the utility model can realize the limit fixation of the whole device by arranging the limit ground thorn, ensure the connection and fixation with the ground and prevent the device from falling down in work; the moment can be increased by arranging the transmission mechanism formed by combining the bevel gears and the gear shafts, the lifting mechanism is driven to work, and the lifting rod moves downwards, so that information measurement is performed on geologies with different depths; through setting up exploration fender mud mechanism can realize when the lifter downstream, can not have earth to get into the lifter in, thereby prevent that the electrode bar from being stained with earth and influencing electrode slice measurement geological information, further improved geological exploration measuring efficiency, reduced the human cost simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable geological survey measuring apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the exploration fender mechanism in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base and a limiting ground thorn of the portable geological exploration measuring device in an embodiment;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. limiting ground thorns; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a gear shaft; 402. a drive handle; 403. a first bevel gear; 404. a second bevel gear; 5. a lifting mechanism; 501. a threaded sleeve; 502. a lifting rod; 6. a exploration mud blocking mechanism; 601. a moving groove; 602. a first spring; 603. a mud blocking block; 604. exploratory holes; 605. an earth-boring tip; 7. a distance measuring mechanism; 701. a second spring; 702. a spring fixing plate; 703. a connecting rod; 704. a motor blade mounting block; 705. a motor piece.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the portable geological exploration measuring device comprises a base 1, wherein a plurality of limiting ground thorns 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 3, a transmission mechanism 4 is arranged on a support on one side of the mounting frame 3 in a penetrating mode, the transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with an elevating mechanism 5, an exploration mud blocking mechanism 6 is arranged on the lower portion of the elevating mechanism 5, and a distance measuring mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elevating mechanism 5.
As shown in figure 3, the base 1 has a circular through hole in the middle, and a plurality of wedge-shaped limiting ground thorns are fixed on the lower surface, and the limiting ground thorns can also be in any shape with a sharp end, such as a needle shape.
The mounting frame 3 is a rectangular frame with the width larger than the diameter of the threaded sleeve, two long side frames of the rectangular frame are erected on the base 1, a circular through hole is formed in the surface of a bottom plate of the rectangular frame and used for penetrating the lifting mechanism 5, and the rectangular frame can also be a barrel-shaped or U-shaped support with a through hole in the bottom surface.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a gear shaft 401, the gear shaft 401 vertically penetrates through the side face of the mounting rack, one end of the gear shaft 401, which is located on the outer side of the mounting rack 3, is fixedly connected with a transmission handle 402, the other end, which is far away from the transmission handle 402, of the gear shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 403, and the first bevel gear 403 is in gear engagement with a second bevel gear 404.
The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a threaded sleeve 501, the threaded sleeve 501 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 404, and the threaded sleeve 501 penetrates through a circular through hole in the mounting frame 3 and can rotate; the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 501 is meshed with the external thread of the lifting rod 502; the lifting rod 502 is provided with length scales.
The distance measuring mechanism 7 comprises a spring 701, one end of the spring 701, which is far away from the lifting rod 502, is fixedly connected with a spring fixing plate 702, one side of the spring fixing plate 702, which is close to the spring 701, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 703, one end of the connecting rod 703, which is far away from the spring fixing plate 702, is fixedly connected with an electrode plate mounting block 704, the electrode plate mounting block 704 is a rod-shaped block with a conical tip, and a plurality of electrode plates 705 are fixedly connected thereon.
As shown in fig. 2, the exploration mud blocking mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower end of the threaded sleeve, the exploration mud blocking mechanism 6 comprises a mud blocking block moving groove 601, the mud blocking block moving groove 601 is rectangular, the width of the mud blocking block moving groove 601 is larger than or equal to the diameter of the electrode rod, two mud blocking blocks 603 are arranged in the middle of the mud blocking block moving groove, two first springs 602 are fixedly connected in the mud blocking block moving groove 601, one ends of the first springs 602 are fixedly connected with the mud blocking blocks 603, the other ends of the first springs are fixed on the inner wall of the mud blocking groove, the height of the mud blocking blocks 603 is larger than that of the conical ground inserting end, the lifting rod pushes the two mud blocking blocks to move in opposite directions when moving downwards, the ground inserting end of the exploration mud blocking mechanism 6 is a conical tip provided with an exploration hole 604, the diameter of the exploration hole 604 is larger than that of the electrode rod, and the electrode mounting block 704 can be inserted into the ground after pushing the mud blocking blocks open.
In the implementation process of the utility model, firstly, the base 1 is placed at the position to be measured, then the limiting ground thorn 2 is penetrated into the ground by force, the connection and fixation between the whole device and the ground are realized, the device is prevented from toppling, then the transmission handle 402 is rotated, the rotation of the transmission handle 402 drives the gear shaft 401 to rotate, the gear shaft 401 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 403 to rotate, thereby the rotation of the second bevel gear 404 is realized, at the moment, under the driving of the second bevel gear 404, the threaded sleeve 501 starts to rotate, the lifting rod 502 is driven to move downwards, when the lower end of the lifting rod 502 enters the designated depth, the spring fixing plate 702 can be pressed downwards at the moment, the spring fixing plate 702 moves downwards, further, the connecting rod 703 is driven to move downwards, the mounting electrode plate 704 is driven to move downwards, thereby the mud blocking block 603 is pushed away, at the moment, the electrode plate 705 is contacted with the soil, and geological exploration measurement is realized.
The utility model discloses a set up spacing ground thorn 2 and can realize spacing fixed to the whole device, guarantee fixed with being connected on ground, prevent that the during operation device from taking place to empty, can realize driving elevating system 5 work through setting up drive mechanism 4, realize lifter 502 downstream, realize the information measurement of the different degree of depth geology, increase moment simultaneously, keep off mud mechanism 6 through setting up the exploration and can realize when lifter 502 downstream, can not have earth to get into in the lifter 502, lead to and influence electrode slice 705 measurement geological information, geological exploration measuring efficiency has been improved, the human cost is reduced simultaneously.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A portable geological exploration measuring device is characterized by comprising a base, a mounting frame, a transmission mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an exploration mud blocking mechanism and a distance measuring mechanism;
the base is provided with a first circular through hole, and one surface, close to the ground, of the base is fixedly provided with a limiting ground thorn;
the mounting rack is fixed on one surface of the base, which is far away from the limiting ground thorn, and is provided with a second circular through hole;
the lifting mechanism sequentially penetrates through the second circular through hole and the first circular through hole from top to bottom and is arranged on the mounting frame and the base;
the transmission mechanism is fixed on the mounting rack, and one end of the transmission mechanism is fixed on the lifting mechanism below the second round through hole of the mounting rack;
the exploration mud blocking mechanism is fixed at one end of the lifting mechanism inserted into the ground;
the distance measuring mechanism is fixed on the lifting mechanism.
2. A portable geological survey measuring device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a gear shaft, a transmission handle, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear;
the small-diameter surface of the first bevel gear is close to the lifting mechanism;
the large-diameter surface of the second bevel gear is far away from the exploration mud blocking mechanism;
the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
one end of the gear shaft penetrates through a third circular through hole in the side face of the mounting rack and is fixed on the second bevel gear;
the other end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission handle, and the transmission handle rotates relative to the mounting rack by taking the gear shaft as a rotating shaft.
3. A portable geological survey measuring device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve and a lifting rod;
the threaded sleeves are sequentially arranged in the second round through holes in a penetrating mode;
the threaded sleeve is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second bevel gear;
the threaded sleeve has internal threads;
the lifting rod is provided with an external thread;
the inner thread is meshed with the outer thread and drives the lifting rod to move up and down along with the rotation of the second bevel gear;
the lifting rod penetrates through the threaded sleeve, and the length of the lifting rod is longer than that of the threaded sleeve.
4. A portable geological survey measuring apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein:
one end of the lifting rod, which is far away from the exploration mud blocking mechanism, is provided with length scales;
one end of the lifting rod close to the exploration mud blocking mechanism is a conical ground inserting end.
5. A portable geological survey measuring apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein: the distance measuring mechanism comprises a second spring, a spring fixing plate and an electrode plate mounting block;
the spring fixing plate is arranged at one end of the lifting rod, which is far away from the exploration mud blocking mechanism;
the second spring is sleeved on the lifting rod and is positioned between the spring fixing plate and the threaded sleeve;
the electrode plate mounting block is fixed at the ground inserting end of the lifting rod.
6. A portable geological survey measuring device as defined in claim 5 wherein: and the electrode plate mounting block is fixedly connected with an electrode plate.
7. A portable geological survey measuring device as defined in claim 4 wherein:
the exploration mud blocking mechanism is fixed at the ground inserting end of the threaded sleeve.
8. A portable geological survey measuring device as defined in claim 7 wherein:
the exploration mud blocking mechanism comprises a mud blocking groove, a mud blocking block and a first spring;
the mud blocking block is a trapezoidal table with two inclined side faces oppositely arranged, and is arranged in the middle of the mud blocking groove, and the first springs are consistent with the mud blocking blocks in quantity and are arranged between the mud blocking blocks and the inner wall of the mud blocking groove.
9. A portable geological survey measuring device as defined in claim 8 wherein:
the height of the mud blocking blocks is larger than that of the conical ground inserting end, and the lifting rod pushes the two mud blocking blocks to move like opposite directions when moving downwards.
10. A portable geological survey measuring apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein:
the ground inserting end of the transmission mechanism is provided with a ground drilling tip end with a through hole;
the lifting rod moves up and down in the through hole of the ground drilling tip.
CN202120741596.6U 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Portable geological exploration measuring device Expired - Fee Related CN215180931U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120741596.6U CN215180931U (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Portable geological exploration measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120741596.6U CN215180931U (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Portable geological exploration measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215180931U true CN215180931U (en) 2021-12-14

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CN202120741596.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215180931U (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Portable geological exploration measuring device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117145452A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-12-01 中国地质大学(武汉) Up-down separation type detector protection tube transmission mechanism for deep detection
CN117214959A (en) * 2023-09-16 2023-12-12 郗鸿峰 Data acquisition method for geological exploration

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117145452A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-12-01 中国地质大学(武汉) Up-down separation type detector protection tube transmission mechanism for deep detection
CN117145452B (en) * 2023-07-10 2024-03-26 中国地质大学(武汉) Up-down separation type detector protection tube transmission mechanism for deep detection
CN117214959A (en) * 2023-09-16 2023-12-12 郗鸿峰 Data acquisition method for geological exploration

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