CN117214959A - Data acquisition method for geological exploration - Google Patents
Data acquisition method for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN117214959A CN117214959A CN202311195277.XA CN202311195277A CN117214959A CN 117214959 A CN117214959 A CN 117214959A CN 202311195277 A CN202311195277 A CN 202311195277A CN 117214959 A CN117214959 A CN 117214959A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010291 electrical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a data acquisition method for geological exploration, which relates to the technical field of geological exploration and is used for acquiring data of geology, the data acquisition method for geological exploration is realized through a data acquisition system for geological exploration, the invention realizes the placement work of electrode rods by arranging a soil drilling mechanism and a placement mechanism, a protective sleeve drills a soil pit on the ground through an internal soil drilling device, a fixed shaft moves leftwards through a connecting frame which is controlled by sliding in a chute, the electrode rods are clamped by a clamping block controlled by a connecting plate through the connecting frame, and then the electrode rods are driven to move to the upper side of the soil pit, and the electrode rods automatically fall into the soil pit under the cooperation of a connecting part and the protective sleeve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a data acquisition method for geological exploration.
Background
Geological exploration refers to scientific activities of obtaining geological information and resource information by investigating and researching the internal structure of the crust, geological features, resource distribution and the like; the data acquisition is an important link of geological exploration, and can help geologist to know the condition of geological structure by acquiring and analyzing various geological data; high density electrical methods, also known as resistivity methods, are commonly used in geophysical prospecting to infer geologic structures and physical properties of the subsurface by injecting electrical current into the subsurface and measuring the potential difference across the subsurface to study the resistivity distribution of the subsurface.
When the high-density electrical method is used for collecting in the field, paying-off work is required to be carried out according to a design scheme and measurement lofting, and then the electrode is crashed into the ground according to the position of the mark point and is in contact coupling with the ground surface; pouring saturated saline solution into each electrode to increase the conductivity of the electrodes and surrounding medium; connecting the electrodes with a switch on the cable, and finally connecting the serial cable arranged before with a host computer for data acquisition; in the process, the electrode rod is completely finished through manual operation, so that the work of smashing the electrode rod into the ground not only increases the labor force of workers, but also can cause the damage or bending of the electrode rod to influence the detection effect, and more force is consumed to pull the electrode rod out of the ground when the detection is finished; the hydrochloric acid is directly poured into the soil, so that most of the hydrochloric acid is absorbed by the upper soil and the lower soil is less absorbed, thereby reducing the absorption effect of the electrode; moreover, the contact mode of the cable and the electrode rod is mostly manual binding, so that the working time is prolonged, the efficiency is low, and a data acquisition method for geological exploration is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a data acquisition method for geological exploration, which aims to solve the problems in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a data acquisition method for geological exploration, for data acquisition of geology, the data acquisition method for geological exploration being realized by a data acquisition system for geological exploration, the data acquisition method for geological exploration comprising the steps of:
step one: performing obstacle clearing on the exploration site;
step two: placing a cable at an exploration site;
step three: drilling a soil pit on the ground;
step four: placing an electrode rod in a soil pit;
step five: and the cable is contacted with the electrode rod to perform data acquisition work.
Preferably, the data acquisition system for geological exploration comprises a shell, the lower terminal surface of shell is provided with the bottom plate, the downside of bottom plate is provided with a plurality of removal wheels, the inside right side of shell is provided with the reel, the surface of reel is provided with the paying off mechanism of control cable unwrapping wire, the left side of paying off mechanism is provided with the earth boring mechanism that bores soil, the left side of earth boring mechanism is provided with the mechanism of placing that carries the electrode rod, the downside of placing the mechanism is provided with the mechanism of smearing that carries out hydrochloric acid to the electrode rod, the right side of shell is provided with the clearance mechanism that carries out the clearance to survey the accumulational soil of point and debris.
Preferably, the paying-off mechanism comprises a cam and a connecting sleeve, the paying-off mechanism performs cleaning work through the cam control cleaning mechanism, the soil drilling mechanism comprises a mounting rack, a connecting frame and a protective sleeve, the soil drilling mechanism performs electrode rod conveying work through a connecting frame control placing mechanism, the placing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a clamping block and an L-shaped rod, the placing mechanism performs hydrochloric acid smearing work through the L-shaped rod control smearing mechanism, and the cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding disc.
Preferably, the front end face fixedly connected with transmission shaft of cam, the downside of cam is in the front and back side and moves fixedly connected with driving shaft between the driving wheel, the driving shaft passes through the belt and is connected with transmission shaft transmission, the inside swing joint of casing has the drive frame, the drive frame activity is in the surface left side of front side cam, the inside swing joint of casing has the connecting rod, the front side and the drive frame contact of connecting rod, adapter sleeve swing joint is in the middle part of bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with actuating lever of lower extreme front and back side of adapter sleeve, the equal rotation of front and back side of bottom plate is connected with the swivel plate, the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod of swivel plate, the lower extreme of connecting rod is located the upside of actuating lever.
Preferably, the gag lever post is worn to be equipped with in the equal sliding of front and back side of mounting bracket, gag lever post fixed connection is in the up end of bottom plate, the middle part threaded connection of mounting bracket has the lead screw, the lower terminal surface and the bottom plate of lead screw rotate to be connected, the up end and the output fixed connection of outside motor of lead screw, the fixed axle of wearing is equipped with in the left side of mounting bracket, the middle part of mounting bracket is provided with the spout, the middle part sliding connection of link is inside the spout, the chute has all been fixedly seted up to the front and back side of link, fixed axle sliding connection is inside the chute.
Preferably, the middle part swing joint of link has the cooperation motor, the downside and the lag of cooperation motor can be dismantled and be connected, the inside of lag is provided with the earth boring machine, the output and the earth boring machine fixed connection of cooperation motor, the connecting rod is located the front side of lag, the swivel is located the lag downside.
Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the downside and the L-shaped rod fixed connection of connecting plate, the front and back side of L-shaped rod is all fixedly connected with drive shaft, the middle part swing joint of connecting plate has the grip block, the right side of grip block is provided with connecting portion, the surface of lag is located to connecting portion cover, connecting portion is the toper setting.
Preferably, the smearing mechanism comprises a movable frame, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with push pedal of movable frame, the movable groove has all been fixedly seted up to the front and back side of movable frame, the lower extreme of L type pole slides and inside the movable groove, the drive shaft is located the movable groove upside, the inside of movable frame is provided with the sponge wheel, the inside of sponge wheel is the toper setting, the left side of sponge wheel is provided with communicating pipe, the up end left side of bottom plate is provided with the liquid reserve tank, the lower extreme and the communicating pipe intercommunication of liquid reserve tank, the rear end face fixedly connected with riser of bottom plate, the fixed surface of riser is connected with the spacing ring, connecting rope is worn in the middle part activity of spacing ring, the one end and the rear end fixed connection of push pedal of connecting rope, the other end and the rear side actuating lever fixed connection of connecting rope.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the shell, a spring sliding sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod, a bearing rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring sliding sleeve, a cam is located on the left side of the bearing rod, a transmission frame is movably connected to the middle of the bearing rod, a driven frame is rotatably connected to the lower end of the transmission frame, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right end face of the shell, a fixing groove is fixedly formed in the middle of the limiting plate, a fixing frame is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing groove, a guide shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the fixing frame in a penetrating mode, and the middle of the driven frame is rotatably connected with the guide shaft.
Preferably, the rear side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a U-shaped frame in the shell, a plurality of electrode bars are placed in the U-shaped frame, a plurality of matching plates are movably connected to the opening of the U-shaped frame, the opening of the U-shaped frame is located on the left side of the clamping block, and a spring is arranged on the rear side of the U-shaped frame.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the soil drilling mechanism and the placement mechanism are arranged to realize the placement of the electrode rod, the protective sleeve drills a soil pit on the ground through the internal soil drilling device, the fixed shaft slides in the chute to control the connecting frame to move leftwards, the connecting frame controls the clamping block to clamp the electrode rod through the connecting plate, then the electrode rod is driven to move to the upper side of the soil pit, and the electrode rod automatically falls into the soil pit under the cooperation of the connecting part and the protective sleeve;
2. according to the invention, the smearing mechanism is arranged to smear hydrochloric acid on the surface of the electrode rod, the electrode rod is contacted with the sponge wheel in the process of falling into the soil pit through the opening of the sponge wheel, and the protective sleeve controls the connecting part to shake, so that the clamping block controls the electrode rod to fall and shake, the electrode rod applies pressure to the sponge wheel in the shaking process to enable the hydrochloric acid adsorbed by the sponge wheel to be extruded and adhered on the surface of the electrode rod, and then the electrode rod falls into the soil pit to perform data acquisition, so that compared with the existing scheme, each part of the electrode rod contacted with soil can absorb hydrochloric acid with the same content, and the conductivity of the electrode and surrounding medium is further improved;
3. when the placing mechanism clamps the electrode rod in a leftward movement mode, the L-shaped rod swings through the driving shaft to control the pushing plate and release the limit of the protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is smoothly used for drilling soil and simultaneously swings through the connecting rope pulling connecting sleeve, so that the paying-off position of the cable is changed, the cable is staggered with the soil pit position, after the electrode rod placing work is completed, the cable is gradually restored to be placed in a straight line and contacted with the electrode rod, data acquisition work is completed, the driving rod controls the rotating plate to swing in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod, soil in the protective sleeve is dithered onto the cable, and stability in data acquisition is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition system for geological exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a data acquisition system for geological exploration;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a paying-off mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the earth boring mechanism and the placement mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the soil drilling mechanism and the smearing mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pay-off mechanism and the smearing mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the push plate controls the movement of the connecting sleeve through the connecting rope;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of an electrode rod in a U-shaped frame;
FIG. 11 is a top view of a cable and electrode rod misalignment;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the cable after contact with the electrode rod;
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the data acquisition method for geological exploration is used for acquiring data of geology, and is realized by a data acquisition system for geological exploration, and comprises the following steps of:
step one: performing obstacle clearing on the exploration site;
step two: placing a cable at an exploration site;
step three: drilling a soil pit on the ground;
step four: placing an electrode rod in a soil pit;
step five: and the cable is contacted with the electrode rod to perform data acquisition work.
The data acquisition system for geological exploration comprises a shell 1, a bottom plate 2 is arranged on the lower end face of the shell 1, a plurality of moving wheels 3 are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 2, a winding disc 5 is arranged on the right side of the interior of the shell 1, a paying-off mechanism 100 for controlling a cable to pay off is arranged on the surface of the winding disc 5, a soil drilling mechanism 200 for drilling soil is arranged on the left side of the paying-off mechanism 100, a placing mechanism 300 for conveying electrode rods is arranged on the left side of the soil drilling mechanism 200, a smearing mechanism 400 for smearing hydrochloric acid on the electrode rods is arranged on the lower side of the placing mechanism 300, and a cleaning mechanism 500 for cleaning soil and sundries accumulated at a survey point is arranged on the right side of the shell 1.
The paying-off mechanism 100 comprises a cam 101 and a connecting sleeve 104, the paying-off mechanism 100 controls a cleaning mechanism 500 to clean through the cam 101, the soil drilling mechanism 200 comprises a mounting frame 201, a connecting frame 206 and a protective sleeve 209, the soil drilling mechanism 200 controls a placing mechanism 300 to carry out electrode rod conveying work through the connecting frame 206, the placing mechanism 300 comprises a connecting plate 301, a clamping block 303 and an L-shaped rod 304, the placing mechanism 300 controls a smearing mechanism 400 to carry out hydrochloric acid smearing work through the L-shaped rod 304, and the cam 101 is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding disc 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the front end surface of the cam 101 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 102, the lower side of the cam 101 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 103 between the front side and the rear side of the cam 3, the driving shaft 103 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 102 through a belt, as shown in fig. 4, the inside of the shell 1 is movably connected with a driving frame 106, the driving frame 106 is movably arranged on the left side of the surface of the front side cam 101, the inside of the shell 1 is movably connected with a connecting rod 107, the front side of the connecting rod 107 is in contact with the driving frame 106, the connecting sleeve 104 is movably connected with the middle part of the bottom plate 2, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the connecting sleeve 104 are fixedly connected with driving rods 105, the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 2 are rotatably connected with rotating plates 108, the lower end of the rotating plates 108 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 107, and the lower ends of the connecting rods 107 are positioned on the upper sides of the driving rods 105.
As shown in fig. 5, the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 201 are all slidably provided with a limit rod 203, the limit rod 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 2, a screw rod 202 is in threaded connection with the middle of the mounting frame 201, the lower end surface of the screw rod 202 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 2, the upper end surface of the screw rod 202 is fixedly connected with the output end of an external motor, a fixing shaft 205 is fixedly provided with the left side of the mounting frame 201 in a penetrating manner, the middle of the mounting frame 201 is provided with a sliding groove 204, the middle of a connecting frame 206 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 204, a chute 208 is fixedly provided on the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame 206, and the fixing shaft 205 is slidably connected inside the chute 208.
Further, the middle part swing joint of link 206 has cooperation motor 207, and cooperation motor 207's downside and lag 209 can dismantle the connection, and the inside of lag 209 is provided with the earth boring machine, cooperation motor 207's output and earth boring machine fixed connection, and connecting rod 107 is located the front side of lag 209, and swivel 108 is located the lag 209 downside.
Connecting plate 301 and link 206 fixed connection, the downside and the L type pole 304 fixed connection of connecting plate 301, the front and back side of L type pole 304 all fixedly connected with drive shaft 305, the middle part swing joint of connecting plate 301 has grip block 303, the right side of grip block 303 is provided with connecting portion 302, the surface of lag 209 is located to connecting portion 302 cover, connecting portion 302 is the toper setting.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the smearing mechanism 400 comprises a movable frame 401, a push plate 404 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the movable frame 401, a movable groove 403 is fixedly formed in the front side and the rear side of the movable frame 401, the lower end of an l-shaped rod 304 slides and is arranged in the movable groove 403, a driving shaft 305 is arranged on the upper side of the movable groove 403, a sponge wheel 402 is arranged in the movable frame 401, the sponge wheel 402 is arranged in a conical shape, a communicating pipe 9 is arranged on the left side of the sponge wheel 402, a liquid storage tank 6 is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of a bottom plate 2, the lower end of the liquid storage tank 6 is communicated with the communicating pipe 9, a vertical plate 405 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the bottom plate 2, a limiting ring 406 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate 405, a connecting rope 407 is movably arranged in the middle of the limiting ring 406, one end of the connecting rope 407 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the push plate 404, and the other end of the connecting rope 407 is fixedly connected with a rear driving rod 105.
As shown in fig. 9, the cleaning mechanism 500 includes a fixing rod 501, the fixing rod 501 is fixedly connected with the housing 1, a spring sliding sleeve 503 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod 501, a bearing rod 504 is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring sliding sleeve 503, a cam 101 is located on the left side of the bearing rod 504, a transmission frame 505 is movably connected to the middle of the bearing rod 504, a driven frame 506 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the transmission frame 505, a limiting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the housing 1, a fixing groove 502 is fixedly provided in the middle of the limiting plate 4, a fixing frame 507 is slidably connected in the middle of the fixing groove 502, a guide shaft 508 is movably penetrated in the middle of the fixing frame 507, and the middle of the driven frame 506 is rotatably connected with the guide shaft 508.
More further, the rear side of liquid reserve tank 6 is provided with U type frame 7 in the inside of casing 1, a plurality of electrode bars have been placed to the inside of U type frame 7, the opening part swing joint of U type frame 7 has a plurality of cooperation boards 8, cooperation board 8 can carry out spacing work to the electrode bar, the opening part of U type frame 7 is located the left side of grip block 303, the inside rear side of U type frame 7 is provided with the spring, every time take out a set of electrode bar, the spring can promote next set of electrode bar to the left side of cooperation board 8 after certain elasticity and prepare next set of getting and put the work.
Working principle: the acquisition system moves from left to right at a survey site, the cam 101 performs cable release work, the bearing rod 504 performs left and right reciprocating movement under the cooperation of the cam 101 and the spring sliding sleeve 503, the bearing rod 504 drives the upper end of the transmission frame 505 rotatably connected with the bearing rod 504 to perform left and right reciprocating movement, the lower end of the bearing rod 504 drives the driven frame 506 movably connected with the bearing rod to perform reciprocating swing around the guide shaft 508, and soil accumulated on the ground is cleaned under the cooperation of the fixed frame 507 and the driven frame 506 in the moving process of the acquisition system, so that the acquisition system can perform detection work on relatively flat ground;
when the sensor on the surface reacts with the sensor on the lower end of the connecting sleeve 104 in the process of releasing the cable, the collecting system stops moving, the external motor controls the screw rod 202 to rotate, the screw rod 202 drives the mounting frame 201 in threaded connection with the screw rod 202 to move downwards, the mounting frame 201 drives the sliding chute 204 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 204 to move downwards, the fixed shaft 205 moves downwards and simultaneously controls the connecting frame 206 to move leftwards through sliding in the chute 208, the mounting frame 201 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the matched motor 207 movably connected with the mounting frame 201 to move downwards, the matched motor 207 further realizes the downward movement of the matched motor 207 and simultaneously moves leftwards in the sliding chute 204, the matched motor 207 controls the earth driller in the protecting sleeve 209 to work, the connecting frame 206 drives the connecting plate 301 to move leftwards and simultaneously drives the clamping block 303 to clamp the battery in the U-shaped frame 7, the connecting plate 301 drives the L-shaped rod 304 fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 304 to move leftwards and simultaneously drives the driving shaft 305 fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 304 to move leftwards, the driving shaft moves the driving shaft 401 slides in the movable frame 403 simultaneously, the driving shaft slides downwards and simultaneously drives the movable frame 401 to move leftwards, the matched motor 207 is matched with the motor 207 to control the earth driller in the protecting sleeve 209 to work, and simultaneously drives the earth driller in the protecting sleeve 209 to move leftwards, and the earth driller in the protecting sleeve 7 is driven by the earth boring machine is driven by the sponge 401 to clamp;
after the earth drilling is completed, the external motor controls the earth drilling mechanism 200 to reset, the clamping block 303 drives the clamped electrode rod to move rightwards, when the mounting frame 201 drives the protective sleeve 209 to move upwards, under the conical arrangement in the connecting part 302, the connecting part 302 is controlled to shake in the upward movement process of the protective sleeve 209, the connecting part 302 controls the clamping block 303 to shake, the clamping of the motor rod is gradually released in the shaking process of the clamping block 303, the electrode rod is gradually shaken into the sponge wheel 402 and falls into a pit drilled by the earth driller through the opening in the middle of the sponge wheel 402, and the sponge wheel 402 and the electrode rod are gradually contacted and smeared with absorbed hydrochloric acid on the surface of the electrode rod in the process of falling into the pit, so that the detection efficiency is further improved;
as shown in fig. 8, the push plate 404 swings and drives one end of the connecting rope 407 fixedly connected with the push plate 404 to move, the other end of the connecting rope 407 pulls the connecting sleeve 104 to swing outwards, so that the cable buried by the paying-off mechanism 100 is prevented from affecting the soil drilling operation, as shown in fig. 11, a represents an electrode rod, B represents a cable, the electrode rod falls into the soil drilled by the soil drilling mechanism 200, at the moment, the cable deflects under the action of the push plate 404 pulling the connecting rope 407, and at the moment, the cable and the electrode rod are not in the same straight line;
along with the continuous motion of collection system, remove the pulling to actuating lever 105 after smearing mechanism 400 resets, actuating lever 105 resets the back and drives the cable and carry out the unwrapping wire work of original direction, along with unwrapping wire length increases gradually, as shown in fig. 12, the in-process of cable unwrapping wire resumes sharp state gradually and contacts with the electrode rod, the staff detects through detecting instrument, the in-process of cable resumes sharp is exerted pressure to the electrode rod gradually, further increase the accuracy of testing result, cam 101 pivoted while control actuating rack 106 carries out reciprocating motion, actuating rack 106 realizes the vibrations of lag 209 through promoting connecting rod 107, the soil that glues the earth boring machine surface is trembled in the time of lag 209 vibrations, C represents the soil that vibrations drop, soil falls on the cable surface and increases the stable effect of cable unwrapping wire, prevent that the cable from being influenced by the wind sand blowing and detect the work.
Claims (10)
1. The data acquisition method for geological exploration is used for acquiring data of geology and is characterized in that: the data acquisition method for geological exploration is realized by a data acquisition system for geological exploration, and comprises the following steps of:
step one: performing obstacle clearing on the exploration site;
step two: placing a cable at an exploration site;
step three: drilling a soil pit on the ground;
step four: placing an electrode rod in a soil pit;
step five: and the cable is contacted with the electrode rod to perform data acquisition work.
2. The method for acquiring data for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a data acquisition system for geological exploration includes casing (1), the lower terminal surface of casing (1) is provided with bottom plate (2), the downside of bottom plate (2) is provided with a plurality of removal wheel (3), the inside right side of casing (1) is provided with reel (5), the surface of reel (5) is provided with the paying off mechanism (100) of control cable unwrapping wire, the left side of paying off mechanism (100) is provided with earth boring mechanism (200) that bore soil, the left side of earth boring mechanism (200) is provided with places mechanism (300) that carry the electrode rod, the downside of placing mechanism (300) is provided with smearing mechanism (400) that carry out hydrochloric acid to the electrode rod, the right side of casing (1) is provided with the clearance mechanism (500) that clear up survey some accumulational soil and debris.
3. A data acquisition method for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the paying-off mechanism (100) comprises a cam (101) and a connecting sleeve (104), the paying-off mechanism (100) performs cleaning through the cam (101) to control a cleaning mechanism (500), the soil drilling mechanism (200) comprises a mounting frame (201), a connecting frame (206) and a protective sleeve (209), the soil drilling mechanism (200) performs electrode rod conveying through the connecting frame (206) to control a placing mechanism (300), the placing mechanism (300) comprises a connecting plate (301), a clamping block (303) and an L-shaped rod (304), the placing mechanism (300) performs hydrochloric acid coating through the L-shaped rod (304) to control a coating mechanism (400), and the cam (101) is fixedly connected to the surface of a winding disc (5).
4. A method of data acquisition for geological exploration according to claim 3, wherein: the front end face fixedly connected with transmission shaft (102) of cam (101), fixedly connected with driving shaft (103) between the front and back side movable wheel (3) of downside of cam (101), driving shaft (103) pass through belt and are connected with transmission shaft (102) transmission, the inside swing joint of casing (1) has drive frame (106), drive frame (106) activity is in the surface left side of front side cam (101), the inside swing joint of casing (1) has connecting rod (107), the front side and the contact of drive frame (106) of connecting rod (107), adapter sleeve (104) swing joint is in the middle part of bottom plate (2), all fixedly connected with actuating lever (105) of front and back side of adapter sleeve (104), all rotation connection has revolving plate (108) of the front and back side of bottom plate (2), the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod (107) of revolving plate (108), the lower extreme of connecting rod (107) is located the upside of actuating lever (105).
5. The method for acquiring data for geological exploration according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including mounting bracket (201), connecting bracket (206), locating lever (203), connecting bracket (206) and connecting bracket (206) are all worn to be equipped with gag lever post (203) in the front and back side of mounting bracket (201), locating lever (203) is worn to be equipped with in the up end of bottom plate (2) in the front and back side of mounting bracket (201), middle part threaded connection of mounting bracket (201) has lead screw (202), the lower terminal surface of lead screw (202) is rotated with bottom plate (2) and is connected, the up end of lead screw (202) is fixed with the output fixed connection of outside motor, fixed axle (205) are worn to be equipped with in the left side of mounting bracket (201), the middle part of mounting bracket (201) is provided with spout (204), the middle part sliding connection of connecting bracket (206) is inside spout (204), chute (208) have all been fixedly seted up to the front and back side of connecting bracket (206), fixed axle (205) sliding connection is inside chute (208).
6. The method for acquiring data for geological exploration according to claim 5, wherein: the middle part swing joint of link (206) has cooperation motor (207), the downside and the lag (209) of cooperation motor (207) can be dismantled and be connected, the inside of lag (209) is provided with the earth boring machine, the output and the earth boring machine fixed connection of cooperation motor (207), connecting rod (107) are located the front side of lag (209), swivel (108) are located lag (209) downside.
7. The method for acquiring data for geological exploration according to claim 6, wherein: connecting plate (301) and link (206) fixed connection, the downside and the L type pole (304) fixed connection of connecting plate (301), all fixedly connected with drive shaft (305) of the front and back side of L type pole (304), the middle part swing joint of connecting plate (301) has grip block (303), the right side of grip block (303) is provided with connecting portion (302), the surface of lag (209) is located to connecting portion (302) cover, connecting portion (302) are the toper setting.
8. The method for acquiring data for geological exploration according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a smearing mechanism (400) is including movable frame (401), right-hand member face fixedly connected with push pedal (404) of movable frame (401), movable groove (403) have all been seted up to the front and back side of movable frame (401), the lower extreme slip of L type pole (304) is inside with movable groove (403), drive shaft (305) are located movable groove (403) upside, the inside of movable frame (401) is provided with sponge wheel (402), the inside of sponge wheel (402) is the toper setting, the left side of sponge wheel (402) is provided with communicating pipe (9), the up end left side of bottom plate (2) is provided with liquid reserve tank (6), the lower extreme and communicating pipe (9) intercommunication of liquid reserve tank (6), the rear end face fixedly connected with riser (405) of bottom plate (2), the surface fixedly connected with spacing ring (406) of riser (405), the middle part activity of spacing ring (406) is worn to be connected rope (407), the one end of connecting rope (407) and push pedal (407) are connected with behind the other end fixedly connected with back side of driving rope (105).
9. The method for acquiring data for geological exploration according to claim 8, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (500) comprises a fixing rod (501), the fixing rod (501) is fixedly connected with a shell (1), a spring sliding sleeve (503) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (501), a bearing rod (504) is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring sliding sleeve (503), a cam (101) is located on the left side of the bearing rod (504), a transmission frame (505) is movably connected to the middle of the bearing rod (504), a driven frame (506) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the transmission frame (505), a limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the shell (1), a fixing groove (502) is fixedly formed in the middle of the limiting plate (4), a fixing frame (507) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing groove (502) in a sliding mode, a guide shaft (508) is movably arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (507), and the middle of the driven frame (506) is rotatably connected with the guide shaft (508).
10. The method for acquiring data for geological exploration according to claim 9, wherein: the rear side of liquid reserve tank (6) is provided with U type frame (7) in the inside of casing (1), a plurality of electrode bars have been placed to the inside of U type frame (7), the opening part swing joint of U type frame (7) has a plurality of joining in marriage plywood (8), the opening part of U type frame (7) is located the left side of grip block (303), the inside rear side of U type frame (7) is provided with the spring.
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