CN111397467A - Case testing equipment - Google Patents

Case testing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111397467A
CN111397467A CN202010237734.7A CN202010237734A CN111397467A CN 111397467 A CN111397467 A CN 111397467A CN 202010237734 A CN202010237734 A CN 202010237734A CN 111397467 A CN111397467 A CN 111397467A
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probe
watch case
positioning
positioning mechanism
watchcase
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李荣辉
梁梅新
陈裕华
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Guangdong Evenwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Evenwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种表壳检测设备,包括:定位机构和测量机构。定位机构用于承载和固定表壳;测量机构包括:空间移动单元和安装在空间移动单元上的探头;探头上设有用于接触表壳的探针;探头在空间移动单元的带动下移动至定位机构处,并且通过探针接触表壳的表面以检测表壳。上述表壳检测设备,利用定位机构对表壳进行固定,再通过测量机构的探头上的探针,以点接触的方式探取表壳的各个探点的空间三维坐标,避免因为采用测量工具而引起的碰刮伤,实现了自动化测量,提高工作效率,检测结果的可靠性高。

Figure 202010237734

The present invention relates to a watch case detection device, comprising: a positioning mechanism and a measuring mechanism. The positioning mechanism is used to carry and fix the watch case; the measuring mechanism comprises: a spatial moving unit and a probe mounted on the spatial moving unit; the probe is provided with a probe for contacting the watch case; the probe moves to the positioning mechanism under the drive of the spatial moving unit, and contacts the surface of the watch case through the probe to detect the watch case. The above-mentioned watch case detection device uses the positioning mechanism to fix the watch case, and then uses the probe on the probe of the measuring mechanism to obtain the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of each detection point of the watch case in a point contact manner, thereby avoiding scratches caused by the use of measuring tools, realizing automated measurement, improving work efficiency, and having high reliability of detection results.

Figure 202010237734

Description

表壳检测设备Case testing equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及检测设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种表壳检测设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of testing equipment, in particular to a watch case testing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

表壳是手表的重要组成部件,其一般为围框状的结构,例如圆环形或者方框形。在表壳制作的过程中,需要对表壳的结构进行检测,例如表壳的玻璃装配位的内径大小、凸耳之间的距离、玻璃装配位置的高度等。The case is an important component of the watch, which is generally a frame-shaped structure, such as a circular ring or a square shape. In the process of making the case, it is necessary to test the structure of the case, such as the inner diameter of the glass assembly position of the case, the distance between the lugs, and the height of the glass assembly position.

对于表壳的检测,传统的做法是采用人工检测,工人利用测量工具(通规、止规、高度规)手动测量。而测量工具的测量准确性是依赖于人工操作的精确度,测量结果的可靠性较弱,例如表壳在测量时没放平,会导致表壳厚度测量失准。并且,某些测量工具需要通过夹持工件的表面进行测量,容易造成产品的碰刮伤,例如高度规需要通过卡尺夹持表壳的上下端面,容易刮伤表壳的端面。再者,人工检测容易出现作业疲劳,工作效率低下。For the detection of the case, the traditional method is to use manual detection, and workers use measuring tools (go gauge, stop gauge, height gauge) to measure manually. The measurement accuracy of the measuring tool depends on the accuracy of manual operation, and the reliability of the measurement results is weak. For example, the case is not flat during the measurement, which will cause the thickness of the case to be inaccurate. In addition, some measuring tools need to be measured by clamping the surface of the workpiece, which is easy to cause scratches on the product. For example, the height gauge needs to clamp the upper and lower end surfaces of the watch case with calipers, which is easy to scratch the end surface of the watch case. Furthermore, manual inspection is prone to work fatigue and low work efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此,本发明提供一种表壳检测设备,利用定位机构对表壳进行固定,再通过测量机构的探头上的探针,以点接触的方式探取表壳的各个探点的空间三维坐标,避免因为采用测量工具而引起的碰刮伤,实现了自动化测量,提高工作效率,检测结果的可靠性高。Based on this, the present invention provides a watch case detection device, which uses a positioning mechanism to fix the watch case, and then uses the probe on the probe of the measuring mechanism to probe the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of each probe point of the watch case in a point-contact manner. , to avoid bumps and scratches caused by the use of measuring tools, realize automatic measurement, improve work efficiency, and have high reliability of test results.

一种表壳检测设备,包括:A watch case testing device, comprising:

定位机构;定位机构用于承载和固定表壳;以及a positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism is used to carry and secure the case; and

测量机构;测量机构包括:空间移动单元和安装在空间移动单元上的探头;探头上设有用于接触表壳的探针;探头在空间移动单元的带动下移动至定位机构处,并且通过探针接触表壳的表面以检测表壳。Measuring mechanism; the measuring mechanism includes: a space moving unit and a probe installed on the space moving unit; the probe is provided with a probe for contacting the watch case; the probe moves to the positioning mechanism under the driving of the space moving unit, and passes through the probe Touch the surface of the case to test the case.

上述表壳检测设备,工作时,将表壳放置在定位机构中,使得表壳在预设的姿态下被测量。接着,测量机构的空间移动单元带动探头移动至定位机构处,通过探头上的探针对表壳上预设的探点进行检测,以点接触的方式以获取表壳的预设的探点在空间三维的坐标,从而将表壳的检测从传统的人工与测量工具的配合,改进为自动化测量。通过上述设计,利用定位机构对表壳进行固定,再通过测量机构的探头上的探针,以点接触的方式探取表壳的各个探点的空间三维坐标,避免因为采用测量工具而引起的碰刮伤,实现了自动化测量,提高工作效率,检测结果的可靠性高。In the above-mentioned watch case detection device, when working, the watch case is placed in the positioning mechanism, so that the watch case is measured in a preset posture. Next, the space moving unit of the measuring mechanism drives the probe to move to the positioning mechanism, and detects the preset probe points on the watch case through the probe on the probe, and obtains the preset probe points of the watch case by point contact. Three-dimensional coordinates in space, thus improving the detection of the case from the traditional manual and measuring tools to automatic measurement. Through the above design, the positioning mechanism is used to fix the watch case, and then the probe on the probe of the measuring mechanism is used to probe the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of each probe point of the watch case in a point-contact manner to avoid the use of measuring tools. It realizes automatic measurement, improves work efficiency, and has high reliability of detection results.

在其中一个实施例中,定位机构包括:载物台、穿设在载物台上的拉杆、以及连接拉杆的第一驱动器;载物台设有多个以拉杆为轴心向外辐射的外撑块;第一驱动器用于带动拉杆移动以推动外撑块向外侧移动,达到从内向外胀紧表壳的目的。在工作时,将表壳套接在载物台上,外撑块的外侧朝向表壳的内侧。接着,第一驱动器带动拉杆相对载物台下沉,从而推动外撑块向外侧移动,迫使外撑块的外侧抵持在表壳的内侧,表壳被胀紧固定。In one of the embodiments, the positioning mechanism includes: a stage, a pull rod passing through the stage, and a first driver connected to the pull rod; Support block; the first driver is used to drive the pull rod to move to push the outer support block to move to the outside, so as to achieve the purpose of expanding the watch case from the inside to the outside. When working, the watch case is sleeved on the stage, and the outer side of the outer support block faces the inner side of the watch case. Next, the first driver drives the pull rod to sink relative to the stage, thereby pushing the outer support block to move to the outside, forcing the outer side of the outer support block to abut against the inner side of the watch case, and the watch case is expanded and fixed.

在其中一个实施例中,外撑块设有向外侧凸伸的限位部。限位部用于承托表壳,使得表壳处于预设的高度位置。In one of the embodiments, the outer support block is provided with a limiting portion protruding outward. The limit part is used to support the watch case, so that the watch case is at a preset height position.

在其中一个实施例中,拉杆设有锥形压头;外撑块的内侧设有对应锥形压头的斜面。当拉杆相对载物台下沉时,锥形压头顺着外撑块的内侧的斜面对外撑块施加朝向外侧的作用力,从而迫使外撑块向外张开。In one of the embodiments, the tie rod is provided with a conical indenter; the inner side of the outer support block is provided with an inclined surface corresponding to the conical indenter. When the tie rod sinks relative to the stage, the conical indenter exerts a force toward the outer side along the inclination of the inner side of the outer support block, thereby forcing the outer support block to open outward.

在其中一个实施例中,定位机构还包括:第一定位块和第二定位块;第一定位块和第二定位块以拉杆为轴对称设置于载物台的外侧;第一定位块和第二定位块用于锁定表壳的凸耳的位置以防止表壳发生转动。工作时,第一定位块和第二定位块可以防止表壳发生转动,提高表壳定位的精度。In one embodiment, the positioning mechanism further includes: a first positioning block and a second positioning block; the first positioning block and the second positioning block are arranged on the outside of the stage symmetrically with the pull rod as the axis; the first positioning block and the second positioning block Two positioning blocks are used to lock the position of the lugs of the case to prevent the case from rotating. During operation, the first positioning block and the second positioning block can prevent the watch case from rotating and improve the positioning accuracy of the watch case.

在其中一个实施例中,第一定位块和第二定位块均设有用于避让探针的内凹部。当检测相邻的两个凸耳之间的距离时,第一定位块和第二定位块上的内凹部可以避让探针,使得探针能够顺利地接触到凸耳的内侧的探点。In one of the embodiments, both the first positioning block and the second positioning block are provided with inner recesses for avoiding the probes. When detecting the distance between two adjacent lugs, the inner recesses on the first positioning block and the second positioning block can avoid the probe, so that the probe can smoothly contact the probe point on the inner side of the lug.

在其中一个实施例中,空间移动单元包括:支撑架、滑动设置在支撑架上的第一平移座、连接第一平移座的第二驱动器、滑动设置在第一平移座上的第二平移座、连接第二平移座的第三驱动器、滑动设置在第二平移座上的升降座、以及连接升降座上的第四驱动器;探头安装在升降座上。通过第一平移座、第二平移座、以及升降座,实现探头在空间三维中的运动。In one embodiment, the space moving unit includes: a support frame, a first translation base slidably arranged on the support frame, a second driver connected to the first translation base, and a second translation base slidably arranged on the first translation base , a third driver connected to the second translation base, a lift base slidably arranged on the second translation base, and a fourth driver connected to the lift base; the probe is installed on the lift base. Through the first translation base, the second translation base, and the lifting base, the movement of the probe in three dimensions is realized.

在其中一个实施例中,空间移动单元包括:多轴机器人;探头安装在多轴机器人的执行端上。通过多轴机器人带动探头移动,使得探头可以接触到表壳上的探点。In one of the embodiments, the space moving unit includes: a multi-axis robot; and the probe is installed on the execution end of the multi-axis robot. The probe is moved by a multi-axis robot, so that the probe can contact the probe point on the case.

在其中一个实施例中,表壳检测设备还包括:机架;定位机构和测量机构均安装在机架上;机架设有收容定位机构和测量机构的保护罩。机架用于承载定位机构和测量机构,保护罩用于保护定位机构和测量机构,并且减少外接对表壳检测的干扰。In one embodiment, the watch case detection device further includes: a frame; both the positioning mechanism and the measuring mechanism are installed on the frame; the frame is provided with a protective cover for accommodating the positioning mechanism and the measuring mechanism. The rack is used to carry the positioning mechanism and the measuring mechanism, and the protective cover is used to protect the positioning mechanism and the measuring mechanism, and reduce external interference to the detection of the watch case.

在其中一个实施例中,机架还设有安全光栅;安全光栅位于保护罩的开口处。当定位机构和测量机构运作时,若有外物通过安全光栅进入到保护罩中,安全光栅可以发送警告信号或者停机信号给定位机构和/或测量机构,提高作业的安全性。In one of the embodiments, the frame is further provided with a safety grating; the safety grating is located at the opening of the protective cover. When the positioning mechanism and the measuring mechanism are in operation, if foreign objects enter the protective cover through the safety grating, the safety grating can send a warning signal or a stop signal to the positioning mechanism and/or the measuring mechanism to improve the safety of the operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的实施例一的表壳检测设备的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a watch case detection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为图1所示的表壳检测设备中的定位机构的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a positioning mechanism in the watch case detection device shown in FIG. 1;

图3为图2所示的定位机构的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning mechanism shown in FIG. 2;

图4为图3所示的定位机构的A局部的放大视图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the positioning mechanism shown in Figure 3;

图5为图2所示的定位机构的使用状态图;Fig. 5 is the use state diagram of the positioning mechanism shown in Fig. 2;

图6为图5所示的定位机构与表壳的局部剖视图;6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the positioning mechanism and the watch case shown in FIG. 5;

图7为图5所示的定位机构与表壳的B局部的放大视图;FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the positioning mechanism and part B of the watch case shown in FIG. 5;

图8为图1所示的表壳检测设备中的测量机构的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a measuring mechanism in the watch case detection device shown in FIG. 1;

图9为本发明的实施例二的表壳检测设备的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a watch case detection device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

附图中各标号的含义为:The meanings of the symbols in the accompanying drawings are:

100-表壳检测设备;100 - case testing equipment;

10-定位机构,11-载物台,111-外撑块,1111-限位部,12-拉杆,121-锥形压头,13-第一驱动器,14-第一定位块,141-内凹部,15-第二定位块;10-positioning mechanism, 11-stage, 111-outer support block, 1111-limiting part, 12-tie rod, 121-conical indenter, 13-first driver, 14-first positioning block, 141-inner Recess, 15- the second positioning block;

20-测量机构,21-空间移动单元,211-支撑架,212-第一平移座,213-第二驱动器,214-第二平移座,215-第三驱动器,216-升降座,217-第四驱动器,22-探头,221-探针;20-Measuring mechanism, 21-Space moving unit, 211-Support frame, 212-First translation base, 213-Second drive, 214-Second translation base, 215-Third drive, 216-Lifting base, 217-Section Four-driver, 22-probe, 221-probe;

30-机架,31-保护罩,311-显示屏,32-安全光栅,321-发射端,322-接收端,33-滚轮,34-启动按钮,35-急停按钮;30-rack, 31-protective cover, 311-display screen, 32-safety grating, 321-transmitter, 322-receiver, 33-roller, 34-start button, 35-emergency stop button;

200-表壳,201-凸耳。200 - case, 201 - lugs.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.

实施例一Example 1

如图1至图8所示,其为本发明的实施例一的表壳检测设备100。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , it is a watch case detection device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,该表壳检测设备100包括:定位机构10和测量机构20。其中,如图5所示,定位机构10用于承载和固定表壳200,测量机构20用于测量表壳200上预设的探点的空间三维坐标,通过探点空间三维坐标,计算出所需的物理参数,例如表壳200的玻璃装配位置的内径大小、凸耳201之间的距离、以及玻璃装配位置的高度。As shown in FIG. 1 , the watch case detection device 100 includes: a positioning mechanism 10 and a measuring mechanism 20 . Among them, as shown in FIG. 5 , the positioning mechanism 10 is used to carry and fix the watch case 200 , and the measuring mechanism 20 is used to measure the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of the preset probe points on the watch case 200 , and calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the probe points through the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of the probe points. The required physical parameters, such as the size of the inner diameter of the glazing location of the watch case 200, the distance between the lugs 201, and the height of the glazing location.

下文,结合图2至图8,对上述的表壳检测设备100做进一步的说明。Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8 , the above-mentioned watch case detection apparatus 100 will be further described.

如图2所示,定位机构10包括:载物台11、穿设在载物台11上的拉杆12、以及连接拉杆12的第一驱动器13。载物台11设有多个以拉杆12为轴心向外辐射的外撑块111。第一驱动器13用于带动拉杆12移动以推动外撑块111向外侧移动,达到从内向外胀紧表壳200的目的。如图5所示,在工作时,将表壳200套接在载物台11上,外撑块111的外侧朝向表壳200的内侧。接着,第一驱动器13带动拉杆12相对载物台11下沉,从而推动外撑块111向外侧移动,迫使外撑块111的外侧抵持在表壳200的内侧,表壳200被胀紧固定。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,该表壳200为圆环状,相应地,多个外撑块111依次设置形成圆柱结构。若表壳200为其他形状,例如方框状,则外撑块111的形状和布局也可以做出适应性的调整。As shown in FIG. 2 , the positioning mechanism 10 includes: a stage 11 , a pull rod 12 passing through the stage 11 , and a first driver 13 connected to the pull rod 12 . The stage 11 is provided with a plurality of outer support blocks 111 radiating outward with the pull rod 12 as the axis. The first driver 13 is used to drive the pull rod 12 to move to push the outer support block 111 to move to the outside, so as to achieve the purpose of expanding the watch case 200 from the inside to the outside. As shown in FIG. 5 , during operation, the watch case 200 is sleeved on the stage 11 , and the outer side of the outer support block 111 faces the inner side of the watch case 200 . Next, the first driver 13 drives the pull rod 12 to sink relative to the stage 11, thereby pushing the outer support block 111 to move to the outside, forcing the outer side of the outer support block 111 to abut against the inner side of the watch case 200, and the watch case 200 is expanded and fixed. . It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the watch case 200 is annular, and accordingly, a plurality of outer support blocks 111 are arranged in sequence to form a cylindrical structure. If the watch case 200 has other shapes, such as a box shape, the shape and layout of the outer support block 111 can also be adjusted adaptively.

例如,在本实施例中,载物台11上设有四个以拉杆12为轴心外向辐射的外撑块111,四个外撑块111构成开花型夹头,当表壳200套接在外撑块111上时,随着拉杆12的下沉,外撑块111向外张开,达到胀紧固定表壳200的目的。For example, in this embodiment, the stage 11 is provided with four outer support blocks 111 radiating outward with the pull rod 12 as the axis, and the four outer support blocks 111 form a bloom-type chuck. When the support block 111 is on, the outer support block 111 opens outward as the pull rod 12 sinks, so as to achieve the purpose of expanding and fixing the watch case 200 .

如图4和图6所示,外撑块111设有向外侧凸伸的限位部1111。限位部1111用于承托表壳200,使得表壳200处于预设的高度位置。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the outer support block 111 is provided with a limiting portion 1111 protruding outward. The limiting portion 1111 is used to support the watch case 200 so that the watch case 200 is at a preset height position.

在一些实施例中,载物台11还可以设置套接外撑块111的弹性的垫块,在外撑块111向外张开时,垫块起到缓冲的作用,避免因为瞬间冲击力而导致外撑块111刮伤表壳200的内侧。同时,也能使得外撑块111与表壳200的内侧抵接更加紧密。In some embodiments, the stage 11 may also be provided with an elastic cushion block that is sleeved on the outer support block 111. When the outer support block 111 is opened outward, the cushion block plays a buffering role to avoid the outer support caused by the instantaneous impact force. The block 111 scratches the inside of the watch case 200 . At the same time, it can also make the outer support block 111 abut more closely with the inner side of the watch case 200 .

如图3和图4所示,在本实施例中,拉杆12为竖直的杆体设置,其顶端为作用端,其底端为驱动端并且连接第一驱动器13。如图4和图6所示,拉杆12的顶端设有锥形压头121。外撑块111的内侧设有对应锥形压头121的斜面。当拉杆12相对载物台11下沉时,锥形压头121顺着外撑块111的内侧的斜面对外撑块111施加朝向外侧的作用力,从而迫使外撑块111向外张开。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the pull rod 12 is a vertical rod body, the top end of which is the action end, and the bottom end is the driving end and is connected to the first driver 13 . As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the top end of the pull rod 12 is provided with a conical indenter 121 . The inner side of the outer support block 111 is provided with an inclined surface corresponding to the conical indenter 121 . When the pull rod 12 sinks relative to the stage 11 , the conical indenter 121 exerts a force toward the outside along the inner side of the outer support block 111 , thereby forcing the outer support block 111 to open outward.

如图2所示,在本实施例中,定位机构10还包括:第一定位块14和第二定位块15。第一定位块14和第二定位块15以拉杆12为轴对称设置于载物台11的外侧。第一定位块14和第二定位块15用于锁定表壳200的凸耳201的位置以防止表壳200发生转动。工作时,第一定位块14和第二定位块15可以防止表壳200发生转动,提高表壳200定位的精度。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 10 further includes: a first positioning block 14 and a second positioning block 15 . The first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the stage 11 with the pull rod 12 as the axis. The first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 are used to lock the position of the lugs 201 of the watch case 200 to prevent the watch case 200 from rotating. During operation, the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 can prevent the watch case 200 from rotating, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the watch case 200 .

如图5所示,在本实施例中,在工作时,第一定位块14和第二定位块15对应插入到表壳200的相邻的两个凸耳201之间,使得表壳200被定位以防止表壳200发生转动。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, during operation, the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 are correspondingly inserted between the two adjacent lugs 201 of the watch case 200 , so that the watch case 200 is Positioned to prevent watch case 200 from rotating.

进一步地,如图7所示,第一定位块14和第二定位块15均设有用于避让探针221的内凹部141。当检测相邻的两个凸耳201之间的距离时,第一定位块14和第二定位块15上的内凹部141可以避让探针221,使得探针221能够顺利地接触到凸耳201的内侧的探点。Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , both the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 are provided with an inner recess 141 for avoiding the probe 221 . When the distance between two adjacent lugs 201 is detected, the inner recesses 141 on the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 can avoid the probes 221 so that the probes 221 can smoothly contact the lugs 201 the inner probe point.

而在其他实施例中,第一定位块14和第二定位块15也可以采用夹持凸耳201的外侧的方式对表壳200进行固定,例如,第一定位块14和第二定位块15各自设有供相邻的两个凸耳201同时插入的定位槽,通过定位槽的内侧夹持两个凸耳201的外侧,达到定位的目的。In other embodiments, the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 may also be used to fix the watch case 200 by clamping the outside of the lugs 201 , for example, the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 Positioning grooves for simultaneous insertion of two adjacent lugs 201 are respectively provided, and the inner sides of the positioning grooves clamp the outer sides of the two lugs 201 to achieve the purpose of positioning.

进一步地,在一些实施例中,第一定位块14和第二定位块15也可以滑动设置于载物台11的外侧,通过滑动的方式可以调整第一定位块14与第二定位块15的位置,可以适用于更多尺寸的表壳200。此外,第一定位块14和第二定位块15也可以是仿形结构设置,其可以更贴合表壳200的凸耳201的形状,并且采用可拆卸安装,提高定位机构10的使用灵活性。Further, in some embodiments, the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 can also be slidably arranged on the outer side of the stage 11, and the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 can be adjusted by sliding. position, can be adapted to case 200 of more sizes. In addition, the first positioning block 14 and the second positioning block 15 can also be provided in a profiling structure, which can better fit the shape of the lugs 201 of the watch case 200, and can be detachably installed to improve the use flexibility of the positioning mechanism 10. .

如图2所示,在本实施例中,第一驱动器13为气缸,该气缸的活塞杆连接拉杆12的驱动端。在其他实施例中,第一驱动器13也可以是电机或者电磁铁构建的驱动装置。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the first driver 13 is an air cylinder, and the piston rod of the air cylinder is connected to the driving end of the pull rod 12 . In other embodiments, the first driver 13 may also be a driving device constructed by a motor or an electromagnet.

如图8所示,测量机构20包括:空间移动单元21和安装在空间移动单元21上的探头22。探头22上设有用于接触表壳200的探针221。探头22在空间移动单元21的带动下移动至定位机构10处,并且通过探针221接触表壳200的表面以检测表壳200。As shown in FIG. 8 , the measurement mechanism 20 includes: a space moving unit 21 and a probe 22 mounted on the space moving unit 21 . The probe 22 is provided with a probe 221 for contacting the watch case 200 . The probe 22 moves to the positioning mechanism 10 under the driving of the space moving unit 21 , and contacts the surface of the watch case 200 through the probe 221 to detect the watch case 200 .

空间移动单元21只需能够带动探头22实现空间三维移动即可,因此,空间移动单元21可以有多种实现方式。The spatial movement unit 21 only needs to be able to drive the probe 22 to achieve three-dimensional movement in space. Therefore, the spatial movement unit 21 can be implemented in various ways.

例如,如图8所示,在本实施例中,空间移动单元21包括:支撑架211、滑动设置在支撑架211上的第一平移座212、连接第一平移座212的第二驱动器213、滑动设置在第一平移座212上的第二平移座214、连接第二平移座214的第三驱动器215、滑动设置在第二平移座214上的升降座216、以及连接升降座216上的第四驱动器217。探头22安装在升降座216上。通过第一平移座212、第二平移座214、以及升降座216,实现探头22在空间三维中的运动。For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the space moving unit 21 includes: a support frame 211 , a first translation base 212 slidably arranged on the support frame 211 , a second driver 213 connected to the first translation base 212 , The second translation base 214 slidably arranged on the first translation base 212 , the third driver 215 connected to the second translation base 214 , the lifting base 216 slidably arranged on the second translation base 214 , and the first Quad Drive 217. The probe 22 is mounted on the lift base 216 . Through the first translation base 212 , the second translation base 214 , and the lifting base 216 , the movement of the probe 22 in three dimensions is realized.

进一步地,在本实施例中,第二驱动器213为电机,并且通过X向设置的丝杆和套接丝杆的螺母连接第一平移座212。第三驱动器215为电机,并且通过Y向设置的丝杆和套接丝杆的螺母连接第二平移座214。第三驱动器215为电机,并且通过Z向设置的丝杆和套接丝杆的螺母连接升降座216。Further, in this embodiment, the second driver 213 is a motor, and is connected to the first translation base 212 through a lead screw disposed in the X direction and a nut for socketing the lead screw. The third driver 215 is a motor, and is connected to the second translation base 214 through a lead screw disposed in the Y direction and a nut for socketing the lead screw. The third driver 215 is a motor, and is connected to the lifting base 216 through a screw rod arranged in the Z direction and a nut for socketing the screw rod.

又例如,在其他实施例中,空间移动单元21可以包括:多轴机器人。探头22安装在多轴机器人的执行端上。通过多轴机器人带动探头22移动,使得探头22可以接触到表壳200上的探点。For another example, in other embodiments, the spatial movement unit 21 may include: a multi-axis robot. The probe 22 is installed on the execution end of the multi-axis robot. The probe 22 is moved by the multi-axis robot, so that the probe 22 can contact the probe point on the watch case 200 .

工作原理说明:Working principle description:

将表壳200放置在定位机构10的载物台后,第一驱动器13带动拉杆12下沉,使得外撑块111向外动作以张紧固定表壳200。接着,空间移动单元21带动探头22移动,使得探头22的探针221逐一地接触需要测量的点位,探头22记录数据传输到机床的控制台(也可以在测量机构20中设置同等功能的控制器),通过机床的控制台计算出表壳200的尺寸,然后得到当前检测结果和产品良率。而探头22的运动轨迹可以在机床的控制台预先设置好,工人只需放入表壳200后,启动检测即可。After the watch case 200 is placed on the stage of the positioning mechanism 10 , the first driver 13 drives the pull rod 12 to sink down, so that the outer support block 111 moves outward to tension and fix the watch case 200 . Next, the space moving unit 21 drives the probe 22 to move, so that the probes 221 of the probe 22 contact the points to be measured one by one, and the probe 22 records data and transmits it to the console of the machine tool (a control with the same function can also be set in the measuring mechanism 20). device), the size of the watch case 200 is calculated through the console of the machine tool, and then the current inspection result and product yield are obtained. The movement track of the probe 22 can be preset on the console of the machine tool, and the worker only needs to put the watch case 200 in and start the detection.

上述表壳检测设备100,工作时,将表壳200放置在定位机构10中,使得表壳200在预设的姿态下被测量。接着,测量机构20的空间移动单元21带动探头22移动至定位机构10处,通过探头22上的探针221对表壳200上预设的探点进行检测,以点接触的方式以获取表壳200的预设的探点在空间三维的坐标,从而将表壳200的检测从传统的人工与测量工具的配合,改进为自动化测量。通过上述设计,利用定位机构10对表壳200进行固定,再通过测量机构20的探头22上的探针221,以点接触的方式探取表壳200的各个探点的空间三维坐标,避免因为采用测量工具而引起的碰刮伤,实现了自动化测量,提高工作效率,检测结果的可靠性高。When the above-mentioned watch case detection device 100 is in operation, the watch case 200 is placed in the positioning mechanism 10 so that the watch case 200 is measured in a preset posture. Next, the spatial moving unit 21 of the measuring mechanism 20 drives the probe 22 to move to the positioning mechanism 10, and detects the preset probe points on the watch case 200 through the probe 221 on the probe 22, and obtains the watch case by point contact The preset probe points of 200 are three-dimensional coordinates in space, so that the detection of the watch case 200 is improved from the traditional manual and measurement tools to automatic measurement. Through the above design, the positioning mechanism 10 is used to fix the watch case 200, and then the probe 221 on the probe 22 of the measuring mechanism 20 is used to probe the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of each probe point of the watch case 200 in a point-contact manner to avoid The scraping caused by the use of measuring tools realizes automatic measurement, improves work efficiency, and has high reliability of detection results.

实施例二Embodiment 2

如图9所示,其为本发明的实施例二的表壳检测设备100。As shown in FIG. 9 , it is a watch case detection device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:如图9所示,在本实施例中,表壳检测设备100还包括:机架30。定位机构10和测量机构20均安装在机架30上。机架30设有收容定位机构10和测量机构20的保护罩31。机架30用于承载定位机构10和测量机构20,保护罩31用于保护定位机构10和测量机构20,并且减少外接对表壳200检测的干扰。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, the watch case detection device 100 further includes a rack 30 . Both the positioning mechanism 10 and the measuring mechanism 20 are mounted on the frame 30 . The frame 30 is provided with a protective cover 31 for accommodating the positioning mechanism 10 and the measuring mechanism 20 . The rack 30 is used to carry the positioning mechanism 10 and the measuring mechanism 20 , and the protective cover 31 is used to protect the positioning mechanism 10 and the measuring mechanism 20 and reduce external interference to the detection of the watch case 200 .

进一步地,如图9所示,机架30还设有安全光栅32。安全光栅32位于保护罩31的开口处。当定位机构10和测量机构20运作时,若有外物通过安全光栅32进入到保护罩31中,安全光栅32可以发送警告信号或者停机信号给定位机构10和/或测量机构20,提高作业的安全性。例如,在本实施例中,该安全光栅32包括:垂直设置于保护罩31一侧的发射端321和垂直设置于保护罩31的另一侧的接收端322,发射端321和接收端322相互平行。在工作时,发射端321向接收端322发射红外光束,当接收端322接收到相应的红外光束时,判定当前为无外物进入的状态,否则,判定为有外物进入。Further, as shown in FIG. 9 , the frame 30 is further provided with a safety grating 32 . The safety grating 32 is located at the opening of the protective cover 31 . When the positioning mechanism 10 and the measuring mechanism 20 are in operation, if foreign objects enter the protective cover 31 through the safety grating 32, the safety grating 32 can send a warning signal or a stop signal to the positioning mechanism 10 and/or the measuring mechanism 20 to improve the operation efficiency. safety. For example, in this embodiment, the safety grating 32 includes: a transmitting end 321 vertically arranged on one side of the protective cover 31 and a receiving end 322 vertically arranged on the other side of the protective cover 31 , the transmitting end 321 and the receiving end 322 are mutually parallel. During operation, the transmitting end 321 emits an infrared beam to the receiving end 322. When the receiving end 322 receives the corresponding infrared beam, it is determined that there is no foreign object entering; otherwise, it is determined that there is foreign object entering.

如图9所示,在本实施例中,在机架30的底部还可以设有滚轮33,设置滚轮33后可以方便移动设备。进一步地,滚轮33的数量为四个,且均为万向轮。此外,在滚轮33上还可以设置调整块,当机架30移动至预设的位置时,通过操作调整块锁住滚轮33或者作为脚垫将机架30抬起。As shown in FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, a roller 33 may be further provided at the bottom of the rack 30 , and the device can be moved conveniently after the roller 33 is provided. Further, the number of rollers 33 is four, and they are all universal wheels. In addition, an adjustment block can also be provided on the roller 33. When the rack 30 moves to a preset position, the roller 33 is locked by operating the adjustment block or the rack 30 is lifted up as a foot pad.

如图9所示,在本实施例中,在机架30上还可以设有启动按钮34和急停按钮35。启动按钮34和急停按钮35分别电连接定位机构10和测量机构20。并且,启动按钮34的数量为两个,当同时按下两个启动按钮34时方可产生启动信号。As shown in FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, a start button 34 and an emergency stop button 35 may also be provided on the rack 30 . The start button 34 and the emergency stop button 35 are respectively electrically connected to the positioning mechanism 10 and the measuring mechanism 20 . In addition, the number of the start buttons 34 is two, and the start signal can be generated only when the two start buttons 34 are pressed simultaneously.

此外,如图9所示,在本实施例中,在保护罩31的外侧还可以设置有显示屏311,该显示屏311可以用于显示设备当前的运行参数和检测结果。进一步地,该显示屏311可以为触摸屏,可以供操作人员录入参数。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, a display screen 311 may also be provided outside the protective cover 31 , and the display screen 311 may be used to display the current operating parameters and detection results of the device. Further, the display screen 311 can be a touch screen, which can be used by the operator to input parameters.

本实施例的其他结构与实施例一相同,也能达到实施例一的有益效果。Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the beneficial effects of the first embodiment can also be achieved.

以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features It is considered to be the range described in this specification.

以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A watch case testing apparatus, comprising:
a positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism is used for bearing and fixing the watchcase; and
a measuring mechanism; the measuring mechanism includes: a space moving unit and a probe mounted on the space moving unit; the probe is provided with a probe used for contacting the watch case; the probe is driven by the space moving unit to move to the positioning mechanism, and the probe contacts the surface of the watch case to detect the watch case.
2. The watchcase testing device of claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises: the device comprises an object stage, a pull rod penetrating through the object stage and a first driver connected with the pull rod; the objective table is provided with a plurality of external supporting blocks which radiate outwards by taking the pull rod as an axis; the first driver is used for driving the pull rod to move so as to push the outer supporting block to move outwards, and the purpose of expanding the watchcase from inside to outside is achieved.
3. The wristwatch case detecting device of claim 2, wherein the exterior stay is provided with a stopper portion projecting to the outside.
4. The watchcase testing device of claim 2, wherein the pull rod is provided with a tapered indenter; the inner side of the outer supporting block is provided with an inclined plane corresponding to the conical pressure head.
5. The watchcase testing device of claim 2, wherein the positioning mechanism further comprises: a first positioning block and a second positioning block; the first positioning block and the second positioning block are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the objective table by taking the pull rod as an axis; the first positioning block and the second positioning block are used for locking the position of lugs of the watch case to prevent the watch case from rotating.
6. The watchcase testing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first locating block and the second locating block are each provided with an internal recess for avoiding the probe.
7. The watchcase testing device of claim 1, wherein the spatial movement unit comprises: the device comprises a support frame, a first translation seat arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner, a second driver connected with the first translation seat, a second translation seat arranged on the first translation seat in a sliding manner, a third driver connected with the second translation seat, a lifting seat arranged on the second translation seat in a sliding manner, and a fourth driver connected with the lifting seat; the probe is installed on the lifting seat.
8. The watchcase testing device of claim 1, wherein the spatial movement unit comprises: a multi-axis robot; the probe is mounted on an execution end of the multi-axis robot.
9. The watchcase testing device of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: a frame; the positioning mechanism and the measuring mechanism are both arranged on the rack; the frame is provided with a protective cover for accommodating the positioning mechanism and the measuring mechanism.
10. The watchcase testing device of claim 9, wherein the housing is further provided with a security barrier; the safety grating is positioned at the opening of the protective cover.
CN202010237734.7A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Case testing equipment Pending CN111397467A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200710